\u4f5c\u8005:\u590f\u6625\u6d9b<\/p>\n
\u4e25\u7981\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d2f\u5f7b\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4e25\u7981\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff1f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u5728\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u5426\u4e00\u81f4\uff1f\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u524d\u540e\u671f\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6240\u53d8\u5316\uff1f\u5176\u5177\u4f53\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u4f55\uff1f\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4f55\u53cd\u5e94\uff1f\u6b64\u4e3e\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4f55\u79cd\u540e\u679c\u6216\u5f71\u54cd\uff1f\u7a76\u7adf\u5e94\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1f\u672c\u6587\u62df\u5c31\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u4f5c\u4e00\u63d0\u7eb2\u6308\u9886\u5f0f\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6240\u8c13\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6307\u5851\u9020\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u4e4b\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5f62\u8c61\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5076\u50cf\u4e00\u65e6\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4fbf\u7531\u795e\u964d\u9644\u5176\u8eab\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0e\u795e\u4e00\u6837\u6210\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u3002\u5c31\u4e16\u754c\u4e09\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u3001\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u6392\u65a5\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4f5b\u6559\u5219\u53cd\u4e4b\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5b97\u6559\uff08\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\uff09\u7531\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u9996\u521b\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u5c0a\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u65a5\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u5207\u795e\u7075\u4e3a\u201c\u90aa\u795e\u201d\u3002\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u6240\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u795e\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9605\u8bfb\u6881\u53d1\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u5e03\u9053\u624b\u518c\u300a\u529d\u4e16\u826f\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f20\u6559\u58eb\u7f57\u5b5d\u5168\uff08I.J.Roberts\uff09\u5b66\u9053\u4e09\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u300a\u529d\u4e16\u826f\u8a00\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u5730\u62a8\u51fb\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u6566\u4fc3\u4e16\u4eba\u656c\u62dc\u72ec\u4e00\u771f\u795e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u3002\u53d7\u6881\u53d1\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5728\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u6392\u65a5\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u64a4\u9664\u4e86\u4e66\u587e\u4e2d\u5b54\u5b50\u7684\u724c\u4f4d\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u542f\u8499\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u7f57\u5b5d\u5168\u7267\u5e08\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8654\u8bda\u7684\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\uff0c\u606a\u5b88\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u53cd\u5bf9\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u6392\u65a5\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u5f3a\u786c\u3002\u4ece\u5e7f\u5dde\u518d\u5ea6\u8d74\u6842\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4fbf\u7387\u4eba\u6363\u6bc1\u4e86\u8c61\u5dde\u7518\u738b\u5e99\u7684\u7518\u738b\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u9996\u6b21\u4ee5\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u6392\u65a5\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u540c\u671f\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u539f\u9053\u89c9\u4e16\u8bad\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4e5f\u6fc0\u70c8\u5730\u62a8\u51fb\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u9610\u8ff0\u4e16\u95f4\u6240\u7acb\u4e00\u5207\u6728\u77f3\u6ce5\u56e2\u7eb8\u753b\u5404\u5076\u50cf\u65ad\u4e0d\u53ef\u62dc\u7684\u9053\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u6761\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u591a\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e60\u4fd7\u660e\u663e\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u9664\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u83e9\u8428\u3001\u7f57\u6c49\u3001\u91d1\u521a\u8bf8\u795e\u5916\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6240\u5949\u7940\u7684\u795e\u7075\u8fd8\u6709\u5112\u6559\u7684\u81f3\u5723\u5148\u5e08\u5b54\u5b50\uff0c\u9053\u6559\u7684\u7389\u7687\u5927\u5e1d\u3001\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u3001\u738b\u6bcd\u5a18\u5a18\u3001\u8d75\u516c\u5143\u5e05\u8bf8\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e1c\u5cb3\u5927\u5e1d\u3001\u57ce\u968d\u3001\u571f\u5730\u3001\u7076\u541b\u3001\u95e8\u795e\u7b49\u4e3a\u6570\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u4fd7\u795e\u3002\u660e\u672b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u201c\u4e09\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u201d\u8bf4\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u4fee\u5efa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e09\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5c06\u5b54\u5b50\u3001\u4f5b\u9640\u3001\u592a\u4e0a\u8001\u541b\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u6401\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u4e00\u5e76\u9876\u793c\u819c\u62dc\u3002\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5728\u534e\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u8fdf\u8fdf\u6253\u4e0d\u5f00\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u6240\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e60\u4fd7\u6c34\u706b\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u539f\u672c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e2d\u897f\u5408\u74a7\u7684\u65b0\u5f0f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5176\u6e90\u5934\u867d\u7136\u6765\u81ea\u57fa\u7763\u6559\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6c72\u53d6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u5112\u5bb6\u5b54\u5b66\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u7684\u5929\u5802\u3001\u5730\u72f1\u6982\u5ff5\u4fbf\u5177\u6709\u4ea6\u4e2d\u4ea6\u897f\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5929\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5341\u516b\u91cd\u5730\u72f1\u201d\uff0c\u5747\u4e3a\u4f5b\u6559\u7528\u8bed\u3002\u5929\u7236\u5929\u5144\u4e0b\u51e1\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u5219\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u5e7f\u897f\u6d54\u5dde\u5730\u533a\u6240\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u964d\u50ee\u5deb\u672f\u6f14\u53d8\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u3002\u5728\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u82e5\u60f3\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u786e\u7acb\u72ec\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u6d88\u9664\u591a\u795e\u5d07\u62dc\u3001\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u300a\u539f\u9053\u89c9\u4e16\u8bad\u300b\u4e00\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4fbf\u4ece\u53cd\u5bf9\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e25\u5389\u62a8\u51fb\u4e86\u4f5b\u3001\u9053\u4e24\u6559\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5728\u516d\u65e5\u5185\u9020\u6210\u5929\u5730\u5c71\u6d77\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u53ea\u6709\u656c\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5347\u5165\u5929\u5802\u4eab\u6c38\u798f\uff1b\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u90aa\u795e\u5076\u50cf\u90fd\u662f\u7528\u6728\u77f3\u6ce5\u56e2\u7eb8\u753b\u505a\u6210\u7684\u8822\u7269\uff0c\u4e16\u4eba\u5018\u82e5\u8dea\u62dc\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65e0\u540d\u80bf\u6bd2\u4fbf\u662f\u60f9\u9b3c\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u9b3c\u7f20\u6349\uff0c\u7f5a\u843d\u5341\u516b\u5c42\u5730\u72f1\u53d7\u6c38\u82e6\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u8001\u86c7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u960e\u7f57\u5996\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e1c\u6d77\u9f99\u5996\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u5217\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u5934\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u51a4\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5934\u3002\u86c7\u662f\u300a\u5723\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u539f\u6709\u7684\u9b54\u9b3c\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u960e\u7f57\u738b\u3001\u4e1c\u6d77\u9f99\u738b\u5747\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5987\u5b7a\u7686\u77e5\u7684\u4f5b\u6559\u795e\u7075\u3002\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5c06\u540e\u8005\u5217\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\u5934\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u5176\u6392\u65a5\u4e00\u5207\u5f02\u6559\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u65e2\u662f\u4e00\u795e\u6559\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u5e1d\u6559\uff0c\u5c0a\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u4e16\u95f4\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u7acb\u56fd\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u79f0\u5e1d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u5929\u738b\u201d\uff0c\u610f\u5373\u201c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e4b\u738b\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5929\u65e0\u4e8c\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u65e0\u4e8c\u541b\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u795e\u8bba\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5e1d\u8bba\u662f\u4e92\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u65e8\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u201c\u5e94\u5929\u627f\u8fd0\u201d\u3002\u6309\u7167\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u662f\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u6b21\u5b50\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u80de\u5f1f\uff0c\u5949\u547d\u4e0b\u51e1\u4f5c\u4e3b\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6566\u4fc3\u56db\u6c11\u4ece\u771f\u5411\u5316\uff0c\u72ec\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e2\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u62dc\u4e0a\u5e1d\u5373\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5f52\u987a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u662f\u4e92\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\u7684\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5996\u9b54\u201d\u5177\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u4f26\u7406\u4e09\u5c42\u542b\u4e49\uff0c\u65e2\u6307\u7075\u754c\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u8bf8\u795e\u53ca\u5176\u5076\u50cf(\u201c\u6b7b\u5996\u201d)\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u6307\u4e16\u95f4\u7684\u6ee1\u6e05\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u548c\u62dc\u90aa\u795e\u3001\u884c\u90aa\u4e8b\u4e4b\u4eba(\u201c\u751f\u5996\u201d)\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u7531\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u795e\u6559\u6216\u4e00\u5e1d\u6559\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6240\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u7acb\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e25\u7981\u6c11\u95f4\u6cbf\u88ad\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u4e25\u7533\u201c\u51e1\u62dc\u4e00\u5207\u90aa\u795e\u8005\u662f\u72af\u5929\u6761\u201d(\u300a\u5929\u6761\u4e66\u300b)\uff0c\u5e76\u5ef6\u7eed\u65e9\u5e74\u6363\u6bc1\u8c61\u5dde\u7518\u738b\u50cf\u7684\u4e3e\u63aa\uff0c\u8d2c\u65a5\u4e00\u5207\u5076\u50cf\u4e3a\u201c\u6b7b\u5996\u201d\uff0c\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e3a\u201c\u5996\u5e99\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u8db3\u8ff9\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u72c2\u98d9\u5f0f\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6fc0\u8fdb\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u67a2\u8d77\u521d\u6001\u5ea6\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u624d\u7a0d\u6709\u610f\u89c1\u5206\u6b67\u3002\u5e72\u738b\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u53cd\u5bf9\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u540c\u6837\u5341\u5206\u575a\u51b3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u4e00\u5473\u6bc1\u574f\u795e\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u5bf9\u5e99\u5b87\u5bfa\u89c2\u91c7\u53d6\u7981\u800c\u4e0d\u6bc1\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u201c\u65e2\u6210\u8005\u8fd8\u5176\u4fd7\uff0c\u711a\u5176\u4e66\uff0c\u6539\u5176\u5ba4\u4e3a\u793c\u62dc\u5802\uff0c\u501f\u5176\u8d44\u4e3a\u533b\u9662\u7b49\u9662\u201d(\u300a\u8d44\u653f\u65b0\u7bc7\u300b)\u3002\u5fe0\u738b\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5e72\u738b\u76f8\u8fd1\u3002\u5360\u9886\u82cf\u5dde\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u56f4\u527f\u5434\u53bf\u6728\u6e0e\u9547\u6c11\u56e2\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u7eb5\u706b\u711a\u70e7\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u7075\u5ca9\u5bfa\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\u3002\u8be5\u5bfa\u7cfb\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u5434\u738b\u9616\u95fe\u4e3a\u8d8a\u5973\u897f\u65bd\u6240\u4fee\u201c\u9986\u5a03\u5bab\u201d\u7684\u65e7\u5740\u4e0a\u5efa\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5343\u5e74\u53e4\u5239\u3002\u5fe0\u738b\u95fb\u8baf\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5f53\u6bc1\u540d\u80dc\u201d\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5c0640\u591a\u540d\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u4ee5\u5106\u6548\u5c24(\u8d75\u70c8\u6587\u300a\u80fd\u9759\u5c45\u58eb\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u6ca1\u6709\u4e1d\u6beb\u53d8\u66f4\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e99\u5b87\u5bfa\u89c2\u3001\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u8fde\u5e26\u906d\u6b83\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5728\u6240\u96be\u514d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u3001\u674e\u79c0\u6210\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e3b\u5f20\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f7f\u5931\u63a7\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u6709\u6240\u6539\u89c2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u300a\u5929\u5144\u5723\u65e8\u300b\u53771\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u620a\u7533\u5e74(1848)\u51ac\uff0c\u5929\u5144(\u8427\u671d\u8d35)\u4e0b\u51e1\u4e0e\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u6709\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7279\u610f\u8c08\u5230\u4e86\u89c2\u97f3\u3002\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u6587\u732e\u65a5\u89c2\u97f3\u83e9\u8428\u4e3a\u201c\u5996\u9b3c\u201d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u6587\u5b57\u4e0d\u4ec5\u660e\u786e\u80af\u5b9a\u89c2\u97f3\u662f\u201c\u597d\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u8fd8\u4e0e\u89c2\u97f3\u4ee5\u5144\u59b9\u76f8\u79f0\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u6709\u5929\u58e4\u4e4b\u522b\u3002\u8003\u300a\u5929\u5144\u5723\u65e8\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7ea6\u4e8e\u5929\u5386\u5e9a\u7533\u5341\u5e74(1860)\u79cb\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7167\u4f8b\u4e8b\u5148\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7684\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u8ba2\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8868\u8ff0\u4ec5\u662f\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u800c\u88ab\u8feb\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6e29\u548c\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u5df2\u5bf9\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\u3002\u636e\u540c\u4e66\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5bf9\u8bdd\u540e\uff0c\u5929\u5144\u968f\u5373\u4fbf\u5429\u5490\u9ec4\u6743\u653f\u7236\u5b50\u201c\u6bc1\u9664\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5404\u90aa\u795e\u201d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u5219\u65f6\u4eba\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ea6\u4e91\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u540e\u671f\u66fe\u7ecf\u9881\u5e03\u4e00\u9053\u201c\u7981\u8bcf\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u201c\u571f\u3001\u6728\u3001\u77f3\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7eb8\u3001\u74e6\u50cf\uff0c\u6b7b\u5996\u8be5\u6740(\u83e9\u8428\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5f15\u8005\u6309)\u516d\u6837\u201d(\u4f59\u4e00\u9ccc\u300a\u89c1\u95fb\u5f55\u300b)\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u4ee4\u7531\u8fd9\u516d\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u5747\u5728\u6bc1\u7981\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ece\u8d77\u4e49\u7acb\u56fd\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u8d25\u4ea1\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u63a8\u884c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u95f4\u987a\u5e8f\u53ca\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u91d1\u7530\u8d77\u4e49\u5230\u5b9a\u90fd\u5929\u4eac\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u5b9a\u90fd\u5929\u4eac\u5230\u8fdb\u519b\u82cf\u5357\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ecf\u7565\u82cf\u676d\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8986\u4ea1\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4ece\u6363\u6bc1\u8c61\u5dde\u7518\u738b\u50cf\u540e\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u7b49\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u53d1\u800c\u4e0d\u53ef\u6536\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0e\u5f53\u5730\u58eb\u7ec5\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u7d2b\u8346\u5c71\u751f\u5458\u738b\u4f5c\u65b0\u72b6\u544a\u51af\u4e91\u5c71\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u201c\u8df5\u8e0f\u793e\u7a37\u795e\u660e\u201d\u3002\u91d1\u7530\u8d77\u4e49\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u8d77\u4e49\u4f1a\u4f17\u5728\u6467\u6bc1\u5076\u50cf\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e3e\u884c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u201c\u82e5\u6bc1\u6253\u795e\u5e99\uff0c\u53e3\u5ff5\u5492\u8bed\u6073\u7948\u5929\u7236\u4e0a\u5e1d\uff0c\u5ff5\u2018\u5c06\u5996\u9b54\u8bdb\u706d\uff0c\u5927\u53d1\u5929\u5a01\u2019\u4e09\u53e5\u201d\uff08\u300a\u674e\u8fdb\u5bcc\u4f9b\u8bcd\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fdb\u519b\u6e56\u5357\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u81ea\u5b54\u5723\u4e0d\u52a0\u6bc1\u706d\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u8bf8\u795e\u6982\u76ee\u4e3a\u90aa\uff0c\u9047\u795e\u5219\u65a9\uff0c\u9047\u5e99\u5219\u70e7\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u7ca4\u532a\u72af\u6e56\u5357\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5360\u636e\u6b66\u660c\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u65a5\u960e\u7f57\u4e3a\u5996\uff0c\u8bf8\u51e1\u767e\u795e\u7686\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u9047\u5e99\u50cf\u8f84\u711a\u6bc1\u201d\uff08\u9648\u5fbd\u8a00\u300a\u6b66\u660c\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5728\u5b9a\u90fd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u6d41\u52a8\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6cbf\u9014\u867d\u4e5f\u653b\u514b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u4f46\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u6c38\u5b89\u3001\u6b66\u660c\u7a0d\u4e8b\u4f11\u6574\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5747\u65cb\u5360\u65cb\u5f03\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ece\u5bb9\u5730\u5b9e\u65bd\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u529b\u5ea6\u867d\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6ce2\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n
1853\u5e743\u6708\u653b\u5360\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u90fd\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u5929\u4eac\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u53d1\u5175\u5317\u4f10\u3001\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u5f00\u7586\u62d3\u571f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4ee5\u5929\u4eac\u4e3a\u5927\u672c\u8425\u7684\u5927\u7247\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u968f\u4e4b\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u6d41\u4f20\u548c\u5bfa\u9662\u7684\u5174\u5efa\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\uff0c\u4e09\u56fd\u65f6\u7ecf\u4e1c\u5434\u5b59\u6743\u7684\u5021\u5bfc\u800c\u6e10\u6210\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u5357\u671d\u65f6\u8fbe\u5230\u9f0e\u76db\uff0c\u968b\u5510\u65f6\u671f\u4f9d\u65e7\u52bf\u5934\u5f3a\u52b2\u3002\u4e0e\u5317\u65b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u591a\u540d\u5bfa\u53e4\u5239\uff0c\u4e14\u4e1b\u6797\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u5357\u4eac\u4e00\u5e26\u5c31\u6709\u7ea6\u4e94\u767e\u5ea7\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u82cf\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26\u4e5f\u662f\u5bfa\u9662\u6797\u7acb\uff0c\u676d\u5dde\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u4f5b\u6d77\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u4f5b\u6559\u867d\u5df2\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u843d\u65e5\u7684\u5149\u666f\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u6781\u76db\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\uff0c\u4f46\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u68b5\u5b87\u53e4\u5239\u4ecd\u7136\u851a\u4e3a\u5927\u89c2\u30021854\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6b63\u503c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5730\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u66fe\u56fd\u85e9\u53d1\u5e03\u300a\u8ba8\u7ca4\u532a\u6a84\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u5927\u52a0\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u501f\u795e\u9053\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u9f13\u52a8\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e3a\u654c\uff0c\u5185\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u81ea\u53e4\u751f\u6709\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u6ca1\u5219\u4e3a\u795e\u3002\u738b\u9053\u6cbb\u660e\uff0c\u795e\u9053\u6cbb\u5e7d\u3002\u867d\u4e71\u81e3\u8d3c\u5b50\u7a77\u51f6\u6781\u4e11\uff0c\u4ea6\u5f80\u5f80\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7947\u3002\u2026\u2026\u7ca4\u532a\u711a\u90f4\u5dde\u4e4b\u5b66\u5bab\uff0c\u6bc1\u5ba3\u5723\u4e4b\u6728\u4e3b\uff0c\u5341\u54f2\u4e24\u5e91\uff0c\u72fc\u85c9\u6ee1\u5730\u3002\u55e3\u662f\u6240\u8fc7\u90e1\u53bf\uff0c\u5148\u6bc1\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u5373\u5fe0\u81e3\u4e49\u58eb\u5982\u5173\u5e1d\u5cb3\u738b\u4e4b\u51db\u51db\uff0c\u4ea6\u7686\u6c61\u5176\u5bab\u5ba4\uff0c\u6b8b\u5176\u8eab\u9996\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4f5b\u5bfa\u3001\u9053\u9662\u3001\u57ce\u968d\u3001\u793e\u575b\uff0c\u65e0\u5e99\u4e0d\u711a\uff0c\u65e0\u50cf\u4e0d\u706d\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u5f62\u7a76\u7adf\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u201c\u65e0\u50cf\u4e0d\u706d\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u5b9e\u3002\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u6ce5\u5851\u3001\u6728\u96d5\u3001\u77f3\u523b\u3001\u7eb8\u753b\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u94f8\u9020\u3001\u9676\u74f7\u70e7\u5236\u516d\u7c7b\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u5747\u5728\u52ab\u96be\u9003\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u4ee5\u795e\u5e99\u4e3a\u2018\u5996\u5e99\u2019\uff0c\u6bc1\u795e\u4f5b\uff0c\u629b\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0e\u5395\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u91d1\u9675\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u6728\u8d28\u795e\u50cf\u662f\u7528\u6a80\u9999\u6728\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u7adf\u88ab\u5288\u6210\u788e\u6728\u70e7\u9505\uff0c\u6545\u65f6\u4eba\u6709\u201c\u4efb\u6559\u68a8\u67a3\u4e0e\u65c3\u6a80\uff0c\u96e0\u89c6\u795e\u7075\u8981\u6bc1\u5b8c\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c71\u66f2\u5bc4\u4eba\u9898\u58c1\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u8bf4\u3002\u57ce\u5357\u9ad8\u5ea7\u5bfa\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u5c0a\u94c1\u7f57\u6c49\u5219\u88ab\u6539\u94f8\u6210\u5175\u5668\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u9042\u6709\u201c\u53e4\u4f5b\u4f55\u5e74\u94f8\u4f5c\u5175\u201d\uff08\u4f0d\u627f\u7ec4\u300a\u5c71\u4e2d\u8349\u300b\uff09\u4e4b\u53f9\u3002\u9664\u795e\u50cf\u9996\u5f53\u5176\u51b2\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u5384\u8fd0\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u83ab\u6101\u6e56\u540e\u697c\u539f\u5148\u7acb\u6709\u660e\u4ee3\u4e2d\u5c71\u738b\u5f90\u8fbe\u7684\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u4e0d\u77e5\u4f55\u795e\uff0c\u65a9\u9996\u6bc1\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u711a\u5176\u697c\u201d\uff08\u6c6a\u5803\u300a\u76fe\u9f3b\u968f\u95fb\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6c5f\u5b81\u5b66\u5bab\u4e2d\u7684\u5b54\u5b50\u724c\u4f4d\u5219\u88ab\u5f03\u63b7\u4e8e\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u7caa\u6400\u6742\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u65e0\u5e99\u4e0d\u711a\u201d\u4e00\u8bf4\u5219\u672a\u514d\u4ee5\u504f\u6982\u5168\uff0c\u6d41\u4e8e\u5938\u5f20\u3002\u5b9a\u90fd\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u4e3a\u6539\u5efa\u3001\u6269\u5efa\u5404\u5e9c\u90b8\u8859\u95e8\u800c\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6539\u4ee5\u62c6\u5e99\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e24\u5f97\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5343\u7bc7\u4e00\u5f8b\u5730\u711a\u6bc1\u5e99\u5b87\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u62c6\u5e99\u5de5\u4f5c\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u7a7a\u524d\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u57ce\u5185\u7537\u9986\u4e2d\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u201c\u724c\u5c3e\u201d\u7684\u8004\u800b\u8001\u4eba\u4e5f\u5728\u5f81\u6d3e\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u65f6\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u86ee\u547c\u795e\u9053\u5c3d\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u80dc\u8ff9\u540d\u5c71\u62c6\u6bc1\u591a\u3002\u97ad\u6251\u8001\u4eba\u5347\u5cfb\u5c4b\uff0c\u9f99\u949f\u51e0\u8f88\u89c1\u960e\u7f57\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u5c71\u66f2\u5bc4\u4eba\u9898\u58c1\u300b\uff09\u201c\u4e71\u79bb\u9ad8\u9690\u5357\u5c71\u96fe\uff0c\u65b9\u5916\u72b9\u4e3a\u5f52\u5bbf\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u7aef\u5fff\u6068\u5230\u7f01\u9ec4\uff0c\u6b83\u53ca\u6728\u96d5\u4e0e\u6ce5\u5851\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u8001\u4eba\u7b4b\u529b\u75b2\uff0c\u957f\u68af\u501a\u697c\u697c\u534a\u5371\uff0c\u63a5\u74e6\u4eba\u7acb\u5ca9\u5899\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b58\u4ea1\u4ff1\u5728\u547c\u5438\u65f6\u3002\u6c49\u5510\u4e4b\u7891\u4e00\u65f6\u4ec6\uff0c\u9f50\u6881\u4e4b\u6811\u4e00\u65f6\u952f\uff0c\u7eb5\u6a2a\u69b1\u6877\u5f53\u67f4\u85aa\uff0c\u7734\u606f\u5ead\u9636\u8d70\u72d0\u5154\u3002\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u5bff\u9f84\u300a\u91d1\u9675\u7678\u7532\u65b0\u4e50\u5e9c\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e00\u5e45\u4ee4\u4eba\u89e6\u76ee\u60ca\u5fc3\u7684\u753b\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8986\u5de2\u65e0\u5b8c\u5375\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u8fde\u5e26\u53e4\u7891\u3001\u53e4\u6811\u4e5f\u6089\u6570\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c31\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u62c6\u5e99\u4e0e\u711a\u5e99\u5b9e\u5728\u4f2f\u4ef2\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u4e3e\u63aa\u4ee5\u5efa\u90fd\u521d\u671f\u58f0\u52bf\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u7565\u9000\u5374\uff0c\u5728\u539f\u6709\u5e99\u5b87\u6bc1\u574f\u6b86\u5c3d\u3001\u7586\u57df\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u589e\u53cd\u51cf\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u5c31\u76f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8f83\u6c89\u5bc2\u3002<\/p>\n
1860\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e3e\u5175\u4e1c\u5f81\u82cf\u5357\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4ee5\u82cf\u5dde\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u82cf\u798f\u7701\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u4e0b\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u7701\u4f1a\u676d\u5dde\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5e9c\u53bf\uff0c\u6539\u8bbe\u6d59\u6c5f\u5929\u7701\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0e\u82cf\u798f\u7701\u8054\u6210\u4e00\u7247\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u540e\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5728\u6b64\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u57ce\u4e61\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u53c8\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\u5230\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u82cf\u676d\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5bf9\u5404\u7c7b\u795e\u50cf\u4e00\u6982\u4e88\u4ee5\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u9521\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u9047\u7960\u5e99\u5bfa\u9662\u8bf8\u4f5b\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u79f0\u2018\u6b7b\u5996\u9b54\u2019\uff0c\u6bc1\u94dc\u4f5b\u949f\u78d0\u4e4b\u7c7b\u4f5c\u6212\uff08\u68b0\uff09\u5668\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u5e73\u8d3c\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5728\u5609\u5174\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u4e0e\u91ca\u3001\u9053\u4e24\u5bb6\u4ec7\u5982\u6c34\u706b\uff0c\u6240\u8fc7\u5e99\u5b87\u7960\u89c2\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u571f\u6728\u5f62\u9ab8\u91d1\u78a7\u795e\u50cf\uff0c\u6089\u906d\u6b8b\u5265\uff0c\u4e14\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e3a\u2018\u6b7b\u5996\u2019\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u5bc7\u96be\u7410\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5076\u50cf\u4e5f\u4e00\u4f53\u906d\u6b83\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e38\u719f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u4e8e\u5723\u8d24\u50cf\u3001\u795e\u50cf\u3001\u4f5b\u50cf\u53ca\u4e13\u7960\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6709\u50cf\u8005\uff0c\u82e5\u8303\u516c\u7960\u3001\u6768\u516c\u7960\u3001\u4e8e\u516c\u7960\uff0c\u7686\u6bc1\u574f\u65e0\u9057\u3002\u82e5\u4e1c\u5468\u5e02\u666e\u5584\u5eb5\u5185\u4e4b\u4f5b\u50cf\u6df1\u85cf\u800c\u5b8c\u597d\u5982\u6545\u8005\uff0c\u4e0d\u591a\u5f97\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u907f\u96be\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u6bd4\u8f83\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002\u62c6\u5e99\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5904\u7f6e\u5e99\u5b87\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u201c\u51e1\u5bfa\u9662\u795e\u5e99\u65e0\u5f97\u514d\u8005\u201d\u3002\u4e2a\u522b\u5efa\u7b51\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u540d\u79f0\u72ec\u7279\u624d\u4fa5\u5e78\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\uff0c\u5982\u5e38\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u5929\u738b\u5802\u201d\u4e0e\u82cf\u5dde\u7684\u201c\u5929\u540e\u5bab\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u4e3e\u63aa\u529b\u5ea6\u66f4\u5927\uff0c\u8986\u76d6\u9762\u66f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u82cf\u676d\u4e00\u5e26\u7684\u57ce\u4e61\u5404\u5730\u3002\u4ecd\u4ee5\u62c6\u5e99\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u5dde\u5434\u53bf\u4e61\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3e\u51e1\u5357\u538d\u57ce\u968d\u5e99\u3001\u6768\u5c71\u592a\u5c09\u5802\u3001\u7eff\u7a3c\u6865\u6c38\u5174\u5eb5\u4e0e\u5706\u901a\u5eb5\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u5996\u5e99\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6089\u62c6\u6bc1\uff0c\u5c06\u795e\u50cf\u6216\u629b\u4e8e\u6cb3\uff0c\u6216\u6295\u8bf8\u706b\u201d\uff08\u84fc\u6751\u9041\u5ba2\u300a\u864e\u7a9f\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u3002\u6d59\u6c5f\u6850\u4e61\u53bf\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u62c6\u6bc1\u68b5\u5bab\u7433\u5b87\u7684\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5219\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4e2a\u6848\u3002\u636e\u8f7d\uff0c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e8c\u5e74\u7678\u4ea5\uff081863\uff09\u4e8c\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u5609\u5174\u5168\u5c40\u7684\u8363\u738b\u5ed6\u53d1\u5bff\u4f20\u8c15\u5883\u5185\u5404\u4e61\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u201c\u62c6\u5996\u5e99\uff0c\u6bc1\u5996\u50cf\u201d\uff0c\u4e25\u7533\u201c\u4e61\u95f4\u6709\u79c1\u7559\u5996\u5e99\u8005\uff0c\u6bcf\u5729\u7f5a\u6d0b\u4e94\u767e\u5143\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u62c6\u9664\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u7684\u7fd4\u4e91\u89c2\u4e09\u6e05\u9601\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u6709\u4e94\u516d\u4eba\u56e0\u767b\u9ad8\u5760\u6b7b\u6216\u88ab\u7816\u6728\u7838\u6b7b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u697c\u4e0a\u7684\u6881\u680b\u5747\u91cd\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u65a4\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u65e0\u4ece\u62c6\u5378\uff0c\u4fbf\u5728\u697c\u67f1\u4e0b\u9762\u5806\u79ef\u67f4\u85aa\u7528\u706b\u70e7\u70e4\uff0c\u697c\u67f1\u5728\u5ef6\u70e7\u4e09\u5929\u540e\u6298\u65ad\uff0c\u9876\u697c\u8fd9\u624d\u5012\u584c\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u63a5\u7740\u5f81\u6d3e\u4e61\u6c11\u62ac\u6728\uff0c\u8fd0\u5230\u65b0\u6865\u6e2f\u62fc\u88c5\u6210\u6728\u6392\u6491\u8d70\u3002\u4e09\u6e05\u9601\u5171\u6709\u4e94\u95f4\u4e03\u6979\uff0c\u5dcd\u5ce8\u58ee\u4e3d\uff0c\u4e0e\u9999\u6d77\u5bfa\u5343\u4f5b\u9601\u5e76\u5cd9\u9547\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fee\u5ddd\u516b\u666f\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u201c\u7fd4\u4e91\u9ad8\u773a\u201d\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u5f97\u540d\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u53ca\u4e00\u6708\uff0c\u65e0\u7247\u74e6\u5bf8\u693d\u77e3\u201d\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5982\u6cd5\u70ae\u5236\uff0c\u53c8\u62c6\u6bc1\u4e86\u9999\u6d77\u5bfa\u5343\u4f5b\u9601\u548c\u949f\u9f13\u697c\uff0c\u5bfa\u5185\u6b63\u6bbf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6743\u6881\u4e0a\u7684\u8d75\u5b5f\u7895\u9898\u5b57\u7b49\u540d\u8ff9\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u4e00\u5c0a\u62a4\u6cd5\u5929\u795e\u97e6\u9a6e\u7684\u91d1\u88c5\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u5747\u5316\u4e3a\u4e4c\u6709\uff0c\u4ec5\u5143\u4ee3\u94f6\u674f\u6811\u72ec\u5b58\u3002\u8be5\u9547\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u5bfa\u89c2\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u798f\u5bff\u5bfa\u3001\u798f\u6e05\u5bab\u3001\u767d\u96c0\u5bfa\u3001\u571f\u5730\u5e99\u3001\u6c34\u6728\u5eb5\u3001\u671d\u5317\u89c2\u97f3\u5802\u3001\u6307\u5357\u5eb5\u3001\u5316\u6a80\u5eb5\u3001\u6885\u6cfe\u5eb5\u3001\u5b9d\u534e\u5eb5\u3001\u4e09\u6559\u5802\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u60df\u6709\u7acb\u5173\u5eb5\u88ab\u8f9f\u4e3a\u8d50\u7ca5\u5c40\uff0c\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u4e3a\u6f15\u7cae\u5c40\uff0c\u6c34\u6708\u5eb5\u4e3a\u8fc7\u5f80\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4f4f\u5bbf\u7684\u9986\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6682\u65f6\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u6570\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5173\u5eb5\u4e5f\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc1\uff08\u6c88\u6893\u300a\u907f\u5bc7\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\u53774\uff09\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u5386\u671d\u79ef\u805a\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u7f8e\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u73cd\u8d35\u6587\u7269\u51e0\u4e4e\u626b\u5730\u4ee5\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6467\u6bc1\u5076\u50cf\u53ca\u5176\u5bfa\u9662\u68b5\u5bab\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8fd8\u5ef6\u7eed\u524d\u671f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u6c11\u95f4\u6cbf\u88ad\u4e0e\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u5609\u5174\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4fbf\u9881\u5e03\u901a\u544a\uff0c\u201c\u51fa\u4ee4\u6c99\u6c70\u50e7\u9053\u4f18\u5a46\u5c3c\uff0c\u52d2\u4ee4\u8fd8\u4fd7\uff0c\u79c3\u5b50\u84c4\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u8863\u8888\u88df\u9ec4\u51a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8457\u7fbd\u58eb\u670d\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u5bc7\u96be\u7410\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u3002\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u4e60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5e38\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u5728\u67e5\u7981\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5357\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u201c\u7981\u4eba\u95f4\u50e7\u9053\u8ffd\u8350\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u5949\u4f5b\u656c\u795e\uff0c\u89c1\u5219\u4ee5\u9999\u70db\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5395\u4e2d\u201d\uff08\u6ca7\u6d6a\u9493\u5f92\u300a\u52ab\u4f59\u7070\u5f55\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u7981\u6c11\u95f4\u4f9b\u5949\u5bb6\u5802\u3001\u7076\u795e\u201d\uff08\u84fc\u6751\u9041\u5ba2\u300a\u864e\u7a9f\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6267\u884c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e8e\u6b64\u53ef\u7565\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u63a8\u884c\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u60c5\u5f62\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u5609\u5174\u7684\u5ed6\u53d1\u5bff\u8d77\u521d\u6001\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u66a7\u6627\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u660e\u4ee4\u7981\u6b62\u62c6\u6bc1\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u7684\u5173\u5e1d\u5e99\u7b49\u5e99\u5b87\u3002\u5609\u5174\u62c6\u5e99\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u521d\u8fdb\u5c55\u8fdf\u7f13\uff0c\u4e14\u65e7\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u6536\u655b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65e0\u5173\u8054\u30021862\u5e74\u6625\u590f\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5609\u5174\u3001\u6e56\u5dde\u4e00\u5e26\u4ea2\u65f1\u6708\u4f59\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u65e5\u9000\u534a\u5c3a\u8bb8\uff0c\u519c\u4eba\u7686\u4ef0\u9996\u800c\u53f9\u3002\u60c5\u6025\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u79c0\u6c34\u53bf\u65b0\u584d\u9547\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7adf\u7136\u51fa\u544a\u793a\u6c42\u96e8\uff0c\u7981\u5c60\u5bb0\u4e00\u793c\u62dc\u671f\uff1b\u4e4c\u7a0b\u53bf\u4e4c\u9547\u9a7b\u519b\u5219\u66f4\u4e3a\u51fa\u683c\uff0c\u5e72\u8106\u547c\u50e7\u9053\u6c42\u96e8\u3002\u6b21\u5e74\u4ef2\u6625\uff0c\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u6570\u8d77\u706b\u707e\uff0c\u5168\u9547\u5c45\u6c11\u4e00\u65f6\u4eba\u5fc3\u60f6\u60f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u655b\u94b1\u5ef6\u8bf7\u9053\u58eb\u8bbe\u91ae\u575b\u79b3\u707e\uff0c\u800c\u8be5\u9547\u6700\u9ad8\u957f\u5b98\u9876\u5929\u8c6b\u5f20\u9547\u90a6\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e88\u8ffd\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u524d\u5f80\u70e7\u9999\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\u4e0e\u8be5\u9547\u5927\u4e3e\u62c6\u5e99\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u6781\u4e0d\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u4e0e\u5609\u5174\u7b49\u5730\u51fa\u73b0\u53cd\u590d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u82cf\u5357\u4e00\u5e26\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u6709\u4e9b\u864e\u5934\u86c7\u5c3e\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5175\u4ee5\u8eab\u8bd5\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u73b0\u8c61\u4e5f\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u540e\u671f\u5728\u5e38\u719f\uff0c\u4e00\u718a\u59d3\u5c06\u9886\u56e0\u75c5\u5230\u5c71\u5858\u5ea6\u51e1\u5eb5\u6c42\u836f\u65b9\uff0c\u75c5\u6108\u540e\u916c\u4f5b\u6a80\u9999\u4e00\u62c5\u3001\u97ad\u70ae\u4e8c\u5343\u54cd\uff0c\u65bd\u7ea2\u7eeb\u7b49\u7269\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u9042\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e2d\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u7011\u5e03\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4fe1\u4ece\u8005\u751a\u4f17\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u5eb5\u9999\u7b75\u6781\u76db\uff1b\u57ce\u91cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u9a7b\u519b\u60a3\u75c5\u540e\u4e5f\u7940\u795e\u658b\u4f5b\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u88ab\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u7eb8\u9a6c\u4e5f\u5728\u5404\u5e97\u94fa\u516c\u7136\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e61\u5b98\u5728\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u4e5f\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u57ce\u5e02\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u53bf\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5404\u7ea7\u4e61\u5b98\u5747\u7531\u672c\u5730\u4eba\u5145\u4efb\uff0c\u6545\u4e61\u9547\u5f00\u5c55\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4e0d\u53ca\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e61\u5b98\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5730\u4fdd\u62a4\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u795e\u50cf\u548c\u5e99\u5b87\uff0c\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u884c\u8d3f\u4fbf\u662f\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e14\u5f80\u5f80\u594f\u6548\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53f3\u8086\u6b66\u519b\u653f\u53f8\u9b4f\u67d0\uff08\u4fd7\u79f0\u201c\u9b4f\u957f\u6bdb\u201d\uff09\u7387\u90e8\u9a7b\u9632\u4e4c\u9547\u540e\uff0c\u9664\u5360\u636e\u5229\u6d4e\u5bfa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8425\u623f\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u62df\u5c3d\u62c6\u8be5\u9547\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u5eb5\u89c2\u3002\u5f53\u5730\u50e7\u4fa3\u77e5\u9053\u9b4f\u67d0\u8d2a\u8d22\uff0c\u4fbf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e61\u5b98\u5411\u5176\u884c\u8d3f\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4f7f\u9547\u4e0a\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u5927\u534a\u5f97\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5168\u3002\u5434\u53bf\u78a6\u76f4\u9547\u4fdd\u5723\u5bfa\u768416\u5c0a\u7f57\u6c49\u50cf\u662f\u5510\u4ee3\u201c\u5851\u5723\u201d\u6768\u60e0\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u827a\u672f\u6c34\u51c6\uff0c\u88ab\u5143\u4ee3\u5927\u4e66\u6cd5\u5bb6\u8d75\u5b5f\u7895\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c5f\u5357\u4f5b\u50cf\u65e0\u53cc\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u9648\u5e74\u5899\u785d\u5236\u9020\u706b\u836f\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5341\u4f59\u540d\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u4e13\u7a0b\u6765\u5230\u78a6\u76f4\u9547\uff0c\u7387\u5148\u6bc1\u4e86\u4fdd\u5723\u5bfa\u5934\u95e8\u548c\u54fc\u54c8\u4e8c\u5c06\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4e61\u5b98\u884c\u8d3f\u540e\u4fbf\u79bb\u9547\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u9664\u884c\u8d3f\u5916\uff0c\u4e61\u5b98\u8fd8\u53e6\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u5bf9\u7b56\u3002\u4ee5\u5e38\u719f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e61\u5b98\u66f9\u548c\u537f\u6293\u4f4f\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u6025\u4e8e\u5b89\u629a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u63d0\u8bae\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u57ce\u5317\u7834\u5c71\u4e4b\u9e93\u7684\u5174\u798f\u5bfa\u6539\u8bbe\u7559\u517b\u5c40\uff0c\u5176\u5c71\u7530\u6682\u65f6\u5212\u5f52\u96be\u6c11\u5c40\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u501f\u6b64\u4fdd\u5168\u4e86\u540d\u5239\u3002\u4eff\u6548\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u88c5\u675f\uff0c\u5728\u795e\u50cf\u989d\u90e8\u624e\u4e0a\u7ea2\u5dfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u5e94\u4ed8\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u6cd5\u4ee4\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5750\u9547\u5e38\uff08\u719f\uff09\u662d\uff08\u6587\uff09\u7684\u6177\u5929\u798f\u94b1\u6842\u4ec1\u67d0\u665a\u67e5\u5361\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u7d2b\u7af9\u5eb5\u65f6\uff0c\u559d\u4ee4\u536b\u58eb\u7528\u67aa\u72c2\u5c04\u4f5b\u50cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u52a8\u624b\u62fd\u5012\u4e86\u89c2\u97f3\u50cf\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u6e21\u6cb3\u6765\u5230\u854a\u9999\u5eb5\u540e\uff0c\u89c1\u6c34\u4ed9\u795e\u50cf\u5df2\u5934\u624e\u7ea2\u5dfe\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u7f62\u624b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u88ab\u6bc1\u7684\u5bfa\u9662\u68b5\u5bab\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0a\u8ff0\u9014\u5f84\u4fa5\u5e78\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u5e99\u5b87\u7960\u89c2\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u51e4\u6bdb\u9e9f\u89d2\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4fbf\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6982\u62ec\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u7b56\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u4ea1\u76f8\u59cb\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u5bf9\u5f85\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5bfc\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u795e\u6743\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e3e\u582a\u79f0\u662f\u77f3\u7834\u5929\u60ca\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u9762\u8c8c\u3002\u8fd9\u5728\u8d77\u4e49\u521d\u671f\u4f53\u73b0\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u3002\u5728\u54b8\u4e30\u5143\u5e74(1851)\u4e5d\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e09\u65e5\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u8d5b\u5c1a\u963f\u66fe\u5c31\u6b64\u6168\u53f9\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u80a1\u4f1a\u532a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6e38\u532a\u8fe5\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6b7b\u515a\u7d2f\u5343\u76c8\u4e07\uff0c\u56fa\u7ed3\u751a\u575a\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u800c\u6240\u8fc7\u5730\u65b9\u5411\u6709\u611a\u6c11\u9646\u7eed\u717d\u805a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ecf\u5165\u4f1a\u4ece\u9006\uff0c\u8f84\u7686\u668b\u4e0d\u754f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u519b\u524d\u4e34\u9635\u751f\u64d2\u53ca\u5730\u65b9\u62ff\u83b7\u5978\u7ec6\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5211\u62f7\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u60ca\u60e7\u53ca\u54c0\u6c42\u514d\u6b7b\u60c5\u72b6\uff0c\u5949\u5176\u5929\u7236\u5929\u5144\u90aa\u8c2c\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u81f3\u6b7b\u4e0d\u79fb\u3002\u201d\u9648\u5fbd\u8a00\u300a\u6b66\u660c\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u4ea6\u4e91\uff1a\u201c(\u8d3c)\u4e14\u65a5\u960e\u7f57\u4e3a\u5996\uff0c\u8bf8\u51e1\u767e\u795e\u7686\u4e3a\u5996\u9b54\uff0c\u9047\u5e99\u50cf\u8f84\u711a\u6bc1\u3002\u65e0\u8bc6\u611a\u6c13\u89c1\u5f7c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u8c13\u5929\u58e4\u95f4\u65e0\u590d\u6709\u9b3c\u795e\uff0c\u7230\u6562\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\uff0c\u52a9\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8650\uff0c\u5176\u6b7b\u5fc3\u4e3a\u5f7c\u7518\u8e48\u767d\u5203\u8005\u4ee5\u6b64\u3002\u201d\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u5949\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u771f\u795e\uff0c\u6452\u5f03\u4e86\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u624d\u6562\u4e8e\u516c\u7136\u8511\u89c6\u4e16\u95f4\u541b\u4e3b\u548c\u7075\u754c\u8bf8\u795e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u51b2\u51b3\u7f51\u7f57\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u6765\u6295\u8eab\u5f81\u4f10\u6c5f\u5c71\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u4e3a\u8ffd\u6c42\u201c\u5730\u4e0a\u592a\u5e73\uff0c\u4eba\u95f4\u6069\u548c\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\uff0c\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u5c3d\u7ba1\u731b\u70c8\u51b2\u51fb\u4e86\u538b\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u795e\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u7834\u9664\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u6392\u65a5\u4e00\u5207\u795e\u7075\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8d28\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u5728\u9020\u795e\uff0c\u533a\u522b\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e00\u795e\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e86\u4f17\u795e\u3002\u800c\u5927\u51e1\u9020\u795e\u8fd0\u52a8\u65e0\u4e0d\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u7684\u975e\u7406\u6027\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b83\u6240\u5b55\u80b2\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6fc0\u60c5\u6700\u7ec8\u4ec5\u662f\u6ce1\u6cab\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6b21\u5b50\u3001\u8036\u7a23\u80de\u5f1f\uff0c\u501f\u795e\u6743\u6765\u70d8\u6258\u541b\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5851\u9020\u6210\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u548c\u7edd\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u5929\u4eac\u4e8b\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u4e00\u5473\u5730\u5f3a\u5316\u81ea\u5df1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u771f\u547d\u5929\u5b50\u7684\u6743\u5a01\uff0c\u5176\u5b97\u6559\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u53d8\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u82cd\u767d\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u5bfb\u89c5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8db3\u4ee5\u771f\u6b63\u632f\u594b\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ee7\u7eed\u5145\u5f53\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u67f1\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6d41\u901d\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u81ea\u5706\u5176\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u539f\u5148\u7684\u611f\u53ec\u529b\u3002\u540e\u671f\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u6d2a\u4ec1\u7395\u4fbf\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65e5\u6e10\u8513\u5ef6\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6211\u5929\u671d\u521d\u4ee5\u5929\u7236\u771f\u9053\u84c4\u4e07\u5fc3\u5982\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u6545\u4f17\u5f1f\u53ea\u77e5\u6709\u5929\u7236\u5144\uff0c\u4e0d\u6015\u6709\u5996\u9b54\u9b3c\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u4eca\u56e0\u4eba\u5fc3\u51b7\u6de1\uff0c\u6545\u9510\u6c14\u51cf\u534a\u8033\u201d(\u300a\u5929\u671d\u7cbe\u5fe0\u519b\u5e08\u5e72\u738b\u6d2a\u5b9d\u5236\u300b)\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5c06\u58eb\u6025\u6765\u62b1\u4f5b\u811a\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u795e\u7075\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u4f51\u81ea\u5df1\u6d88\u707e\u5f2d\u7978\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u4e86\u3002\u5b83\u6240\u6298\u5c04\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u58eb\u6c14\u4f4e\u843d\u3001\u4eba\u4eba\u81ea\u5371\u7684\u672b\u4e16\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u9010\u6e10\u4ea7\u751f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5371\u673a\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u666e\u904d\u62d2\u7edd\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u5e26\u6709\u6d53\u539a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u901a\u5e38\u5c06\u4e4b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u201d\u6216\u201c\u8036\u7a23\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u666f\u6559\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5929\u7afa\u6559\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u79f0\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65f6\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u5373\u201c\u5916\u6d0b\u90aa\u6559\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5e76\u65e0\u533a\u522b\u3002\u800c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u663e\u7136\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u672c\u8eab\u4fbf\u7cc5\u5408\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5112\u5bb6\u5b54\u5b66\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6c11\u95f4\u5b97\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4e86\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u62d3\u72ec\u5c0a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5374\u501f\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e25\u5211\u7ae3\u6cd5\uff0c\u65e2\u6fc0\u70c8\u53cd\u5b54\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u4e25\u5389\u6253\u51fb\u672c\u571f\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u6d41\u4e8e\u610f\u6c14\u7528\u4e8b\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6df1\u601d\u719f\u8651\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u58eb\u5b50\u66fe\u5c31\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u4e4b\u4e3e\u8bc4\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u795e\u4f5b\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u5434\u4eba\u656c\u5949\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u5076\u4e00\u89e6\u72af\uff0c\u5373\u6709\u75be\u75c5\u707e\u6b83\uff0c\u5e94\u9a8c\u4e0d\u723d\uff0c\u800c\u8d3c\u6765\u5904\u5904\u6b8b\u6bc1\u4e4b\uff0c\u76ee\u4e3a\u2018\u6b7b\u5996\u9b54\u2019\uff0c\u73a9\u5f04\u4eb5\u6e0e\uff0c\u65e0\u6240\u4e0d\u81f3\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u4e0d\u52a0\u6012\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u663e\u793a\u6076\u62a5\uff0c\u4f55\u4e5f\uff1f\u201d\uff08\u6f58\u949f\u745e\u300a\u82cf\u53f0\u9e8b\u9e7f\u8bb0\u300b\uff09\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u6001\u5f88\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7aa5\u89c1\u6c11\u95f4\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e3e\u7684\u62b5\u89e6\u548c\u538c\u6076\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u5c40\u52a8\u8361\uff0c\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u5bfb\u5e38\u767e\u59d3\u9762\u5bf9\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5341\u5206\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u795e\u7075\u7684\u5e87\u4f51\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bfb\u6c42\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0a\u7684\u6170\u85c9\u548c\u60c5\u611f\u4e0a\u7684\u4f9d\u6258\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u6cd5\u4ee4\u68ee\u4e25\uff0c\u4f46\u4eba\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u56fa\u5b88\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e60\u4fd7\u3002\u540e\u671f\u5728\u82cf\u676d\u4e00\u5e26\uff0c\u6c11\u6237\u95ed\u95e8\u6697\u5730\u91cc\u796d\u5949\u795e\u7075\u662f\u8f83\u4e3a\u666e\u904d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c11\u95f4\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u50e7\u5c3c\u4eba\u7b49\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u98ce\u58f0\u7a0d\u7f13\u4fbf\u91cd\u64cd\u65e7\u4e1a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1860\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u6850\u4e61\u6fee\u9662\u9547\u761f\u75ab\u5927\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e5\u6b7b\u56db\u4e94\u5341\u4eba\uff0c\u50e7\u4fa3\u56e0\u4f5b\u4e8b\u7e41\u5fd9\u800c\u5e94\u63a5\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u6210\u4e86\u8d70\u4fcf\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u884c\u8d70\u6c5f\u6e56\u7684\u5deb\u5a46\u795e\u6c49\u884c\u8e2a\u98d8\u5ffd\uff0c\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u30021862\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u5929\u5e08\u771f\u4eba\u5728\u5434\u53bf\u6a2a\u6cfe\u9547\u5360\u5366\uff0c\u8bf3\u8a00\u53ea\u8981\u6bcf\u65e5\u6e05\u6668\u51c0\u53e3\u5ff5\u4e03\u904d\u201c\u5148\u5929\u4e00\u76ee\u5492\u201d\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u4ee5\u514d\u53d7\u5927\u5175\u761f\u75ab\u4e4b\u707e\uff0c\u6284\u4f20\u4e00\u5f20\u53ef\u4fdd\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u6284\u4f20\u5341\u5f20\u53ef\u514d\u4e00\u5bb6\u3002\u5c45\u7136\u6709\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ee5\u4e3a\u771f\uff0c\u6284\u5f55\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u907f\u761f\u5355\u201d\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u6b64\u7b49\u8a00\u8bed\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u4fe1\u201d\uff08\u848b\u5bc5\u751f\u300a\u5bc5\u751f\u65e5\u5f55\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u653f\u7b56\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u7c97\u66b4\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u79fb\u98ce\u6613\u4fd7\u7684\u5ba2\u89c2\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce8\u5b9a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u5931\u8d25\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u5730\u6467\u6bc1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u4f17\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b23\u7136\u63a5\u53d7\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5374\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u4e0a\u62c9\u5927\u4e86\u4e0e\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u524a\u5f31\u4e86\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d25\u4ea1\u540e\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u751f\u547d\u529b\u7684\u4e0a\u5e1d\u6559\u968f\u5373\u4fbf\u544a\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e1d\u75d5\u8ff9\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e60\u4fd7\u53c8\u6084\u7136\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u539f\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6062\u590d\u4ec5\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6614\u65e5\u906d\u7981\u800c\u8a00\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6587\u5316\u5143\u6c14\u5927\u4f24\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u4e3a\u51cf\u8272\uff0c\u8fdc\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u524d\u540e\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u76f2\u76ee\u7834\u574f\u6027\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u6bc1\u574f\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6c5f\u5357\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5efa\u7b51\u548c\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u8499\u53d7\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u7a7a\u524d\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u5176\u7834\u574f\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5510\u6b66\u5b97\u4f1a\u660c\u4e94\u5e74\uff08845\uff09\u7684\u706d\u4f5b\u4e4b\u4e3e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u8fc7\u4e4b\u800c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53ca\u3002\u4ee5\u676d\u5dde\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u8be5\u57ce\u201c\u7d20\u79f0\u4f5b\u6d77\uff0c\u5bfa\u89c2\u697c\u53f0\uff0c\u67b6\u5c71\u53e0\u58d1\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u88ab\u9677\u5c1a\u6709\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u6b64\uff08\u6307\u54b8\u4e30\u5341\u4e00\u5e74\u672b\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u518d\u514b\u676d\u5dde\uff0c\u5f15\u8005\u6309\uff09\u8361\u7136\u77e3\u201d\uff08\u8bb8\u7476\u5149\u300a\u8c08\u6d59\u300b\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u82cf\u676d\u4e00\u5e26\u5e99\u5b87\u88ab\u6bc1\u60c5\u5f62\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\u3002\u518d\u4ee5\u5357\u4eac\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u201c\u57ce\u5357\u56db\u767e\u516b\u5341\u5bfa\uff0c\u6240\u5b58\u5c1a\u6570\u5341\u5904\uff0c\u800c\u725b\u9996\u3001\u5929\u9619\u4e3a\u6700\u7edd\uff0c\u5175\u71f9\u540e\u65e0\u590d\u5b51\u9057\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u52ab\uff0c\u5343\u5e74\u6240\u7f55\u4e5f\u201d\uff08\u6b27\u9633\u5146\u718a\u3001\u91d1\u5b89\u6e05\u300a\u6c34\u7a97\u6625\u5453\u300b\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u4eba\u5c31\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8d3c\u9047\u5e99\u5b87\u6089\u8c13\u4e4b\u2018\u5996\u2019\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u711a\u6bc1\u3002\u59d1\u5c31\u91d1\u9675\u8a00\uff0c\u57ce\u5916\u5219\u767d\u4e91\u5bfa\u3001\u7075\u8c37\u5bfa\u3001\u848b\u4faf\u5e99\u3001\u9ad8\u5ea7\u5bfa\u3001\u5929\u754c\u5bfa\u3001\u96e8\u82b1\u53f0\u4ead\u3001\u957f\u5e72\u5854\u3001\u5415\u7956\u9601\u3001\u5929\u540e\u5bab\u3001\u9759\u6d77\u5bfa\uff0c\u57ce\u5185\u5219\u9e6b\u5cf0\u5bfa\u3001\u671d\u5929\u5bab\u3001\u5341\u5e99\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u6b64\u72b9\u5176\u6700\u8457\u8005\uff0c\u81f3\u65e0\u540d\u5bfa\u89c2\u5219\u6307\u4e0d\u80dc\u5c48\uff0c\u95f4\u9047\u795e\u50cf\u65e0\u4e0d\u65ab\u5f03\u3002\u201d\uff08\u4f5a\u540d\u300a\u7ca4\u9006\u7eaa\u7565\u300b\uff09\u5982\u6b64\u4f17\u591a\u7684\u540d\u80dc\u53e4\u8ff9\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u4ee4\u4eba\u5618\u550f\u4e0d\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u4f5c\u8005:\u590f\u6625\u6d9b \u4e25\u7981\u5076\u50cf\u5d07\u62dc\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u8d2f\u5f7b\u59cb\u7ec8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b97\u6559\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u66b4\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\u822c\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u5076\u50cf\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[11693,43,2628,5335],"views":542,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38937"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38937"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38937\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39060,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38937\/revisions\/39060"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38937"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38937"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38937"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}