{"id":39253,"date":"2024-10-15T05:37:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-14T21:37:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39253"},"modified":"2024-10-15T05:37:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-14T21:37:01","slug":"%e7%bb%b4%e6%bb%95%e8%b4%9d%e6%a0%bc%e7%9a%84%e7%8a%b9%e5%a4%aa%e7%8c%aa%e4%b8%8e%e9%a9%ac%e4%b8%81%c2%b7%e8%b7%af%e5%be%b7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39253","title":{"rendered":"\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u662f\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769500\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5927\u5e86\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u6b64\u4f0f\u5f7c\u8d77\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5c11\u6570\u51e0\u4e2a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7ed9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u6253\u4e0a\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u70d9\u5370\u3002\u5728\u8ff0\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cc\u7a0b\u7891\u5f0f\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u53cd\u72b9\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\uff0c\u6ee5\u89de\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u521d\u3002\u800c\u8def\u5fb7\u662f\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u96c6\u5927\u6210\u8005\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u3002\u5b59\u5c0f\u5e73\u535a\u58eb\u6b64\u6587\u5bf9\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u8a00\u8bba\u505a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8ff0\u8bc4\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\uff0c\u53c8\u8bd1\u7ef4\u6ed5\u5821\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u5730\u540d\u4e3a\u8def\u5fb7\u4e4b\u57ce\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\uff08Lutherstadt 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Gartenreich\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u56e0\u4e3a\u5305\u8c6a\u65af\u827a\u672f\u7533\u9057\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5fb7\u7ecd\u5e02\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e26\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u7c7b\u6587\u5316\u9057\u4ea7\u6700\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65f6\u8fd1\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769500\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5927\u5178\uff0c\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u5168\u57ce\u5927\u5174\u571f\u6728\uff0c\u5904\u5904\u60ac\u6302\u201c\u8def\u5fb72017\u201d\u6807\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bab\u5ef7\u6559\u5802\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fee\u7f2e\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5bf9\u6e38\u5ba2\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u9694\u7740\u5de5\u5730\u603b\u7b97\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u6559\u5802\u7684\u540d\u95fb\u9050\u8fe9\u7684\u8bba\u7eb2\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u76f8\u4f201517\u5e7410\u670830\u65e5\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u5bb6\u5199\u4e86\u5bf9\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5238\uff08Abla\u00df\uff09\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u300a\u4e5d\u5341\u4e94\u6761\u8bba\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u8d34\u5230\u4e86\u5bab\u5ef7\u6559\u5802\u7684\u8fd9\u6247\u95e8\u4e0a\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u5f15\u53d1\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5377\u8d70\u4e86\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u534a\u58c1\u6c5f\u5c71\uff0c\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5212\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7ed3\u675f\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u7aef\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/54eece46-0a5e-49ee-b74e-7566c317156c.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/9d2b2b44-920d-47bc-a17f-a93c87951818.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/420abeb2-0119-4728-9b02-9b803288ce1f.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Wittenberg\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u5f88\u9ad8\u5927<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u5851\u50cf\u6216\u8005\u7528\u5c0f\u677f\u51f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u9ad8\u505a\u5927\u505a\u5f3a\u663e\u89c1\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u540e\u4eba\u4e0d\u8981\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u60f9\u4e0b\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u518d\u6dfb\u65b0\u4e71\uff0c\u518d\u60f9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5173\u4e4e\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u5927\u662f\u5927\u975e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u3002\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u5802\uff08Stadtkirche\uff09\u662f\u4fe1\u4e49\u5b97\u7684\u201c\u7956\u5ead\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7684\u53d1\u6e90\u5730\u30021517\u5e74\u8def\u5fb7\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u6b64\u8bb2\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u5e03\u6839\u54c8\u6839\uff08J.Bugenhagen\uff09\u9996\u5148\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6559\u5802\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u201d\uff08Judensau\uff09\u4e3b\u9898\u96d5\u5851\u5374\u7ed9\u65b0\u6559\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u671f\u76fc\uff0c\u6295\u4e0b\u4e86\u62b9\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u7684\u9634\u5f71\uff0c\u7528\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u591a\u5c11\u60f9\u4e0a\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/a42e096f-db07-4e59-99ca-60326db40542.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Wittenberg 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/681de740-d54c-4ed5-a9aa-3265803a1cb0.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5fb7\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u201d\u9020\u578b\u51fa\u73b0\u57281230\u5e74\u7684Brandenburg\u5927\u6559\u5802\u5899\u4e0a<\/p>\n<p>\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u5802\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u96d5\u5851\u5927\u81f4\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1400\u5e74\uff0c\u65e9\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u5802\u5c1a\u4e3a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5802\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0e\u9a6c\u4e01\u8def\u5fb7\u4eec\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u7684 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/54716e1c-0a5b-4a5f-aba3-23ac1d259db0.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728 Bad Wimpfen\u7684Stiftskirche\u6559\u5802\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u96d5\u5851<br 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/2b179dcb-48b8-42a0-811b-94a1f8ede2bc.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1596\u5e74\u5728Wittenberg\u5370\u5237\u7684\u6709\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u201d\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u4f20\u5355<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u5c06\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u548c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e00\u540c\u5f52\u4e3a\u6240\u8c13\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\uff08Gesetzesreligion\uff09\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u5426\u8ba4\u795e\u5728\u8036\u7a23\u57fa\u7763\u53d7\u96be\u4e2d\u6240\u8d50\u7684\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5371\u5bb3\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u5e76\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u9009\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u4e5f\u662f\u751f\u800c\u4e3a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u5927\u6279\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4f1a\u7688\u4f9d\u6539\u5b97\u4ed6\u521b\u7acb\u7684\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5206\u9053\u626c\u9573\u7684\u65b0\u6559\u3002\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u6279\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5728\u4ed6\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65b0\u65e7\u7ea6\u5168\u4e66\u95ee\u4e16\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u9605\u8bfb\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u611f\u53d7\u6069\u5178\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4ed6\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5f8b\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u5f92\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u665a\u5e74\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u620f\u5267\u6027\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff08\u8def\u5fb7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u65e7\u7ea6\u5723\u7ecf\u4e8e1534\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u8bed\u6cd5\u77e5\u8bc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8bd1\u672c\u53d7\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u58eb\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u5f04\u5f97\u8def\u5fb7\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u70b9\u70e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u607c\u7f9e\u6210\u6012\u5730\u7b54\u79f0\u5982\u4f55\u7406\u89e3\u5723\u7ecf\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u4fc3\u6210\u8def\u5fb7\u6539\u53d8\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u76ee\u524d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9a\u8bba\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8282\u70b9\u5219\u662f\u57281534\u5e74\u65e7\u7ea6\u51fa\u7248\u540e\u6e05\u6670\u65e0\u7591\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u665a\u5e74\u8fde\u7eed\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u8c0e\u8a00\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8eSCHEM 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src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/926f6c4d-a56c-4e0b-8760-788a711776f7.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u8c0e\u8a00\u300b\u5c01\u9762<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8def\u5fb7\u53cd\u72b9\u8a00\u8bba\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u5f02\u540c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5efa\u8a00\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5404\u5730\u5168\u9762\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6bcb\u5eb8\u8bb3\u8a00\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5c06\u4e4b\u4ed8\u8bf8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u662f\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u6574\u6574400\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57282017\u5e74\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769500\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u72b9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5f88\u96be\u56de\u907f\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u559c\u5e86\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\u53d8\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c34\u5c2c\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u626b\u5174\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u715e\u98ce\u666f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u95fb\u4e50\u89c1\u3002\u4e0e\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u72b9\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8ba4\u8d26\u6094\u7f6a\u7684\u8c26\u5351\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\u4ee5\u8fa9\u89e3\u6216\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6028\u6068\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7688\u4f9d\u6539\u5b97\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u6fc0\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u201d\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u73a9\u5f04\u6982\u5ff5\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u6028\u6068\u5f80\u5f80\u88ab\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u795e\u5b66\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u89c6\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u56de\u4e8b\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u53ea\u662f\u6076\u610f\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u8def\u5fb7\uff1b\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u73a9\u5f04\u6587\u5b57\u6e38\u620f\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e2d\u53cd\u72b9\u4e3b\u4e49\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a Antisemitismus \uff08\u786e\u5207\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53cd\u95ea\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e Antisemitimus \u6709\u5173\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5211\u4e8b\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u5211\uff0c\u542b\u610f\u6781\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u6761\u9ad8\u538b\u7ebf\uff0c\u9020\u6b21\u4e0d\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u8a00\u8bba\u88ab\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\u5730\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a Antijudaismus \uff08\u786e\u5207\u5e94\u8be5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6216\u53cd\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e3b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u7528\u591a\u5c11\u63ba\u6742\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u8272\u5f69\uff0c\u5b9a\u4e49\u6a21\u7cca\u7684 Antijudaismus \u8868\u8ff0\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u884c\u5f84\uff0c\u4ee5\u671f\u51cf\u8f7b\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\u538b\u529b\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u5173\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u5f71\u89c6\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u884c\u5f84\u6216\u4e00\u63a0\u800c\u8fc7\uff0c\u6216\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u603b\u4f1a\uff08EKD\uff09\u4f1a\u957f\u80e1\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Huber\uff09\u4e3b\u6559\u57282008\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u5341\u5e74\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u6f14\u8bb2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u7bc7\u9882\u626c\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4e30\u529f\u4f1f\u7ee9\u9ad8\u5c1a\u54c1\u683c\uff0c\u53ea\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u201c\u4ed6\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4ee4\u4eba\u8499\u7f9e\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5e26\u8fc7\uff0c\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u611f\u89c9\u591a\u5c11\u6709\u70b9\u50cf\u662f\u5728\u73ed\u7ec4\u4ea4\u5fc3\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u6279\u8bc4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8270\u96be\u7684\u53cd\u601d\u6094\u7f6a\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u81f3\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4f53\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u548c\u53cd\u601d\u57fa\u672c\u53d6\u5f97\u5171\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6eaf\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u72b9\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6e0a\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u4f1a\u5e94\u8be5\u6216\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u8d70\u5f97\u591a\u8fdc\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8def\u5fb7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u79cd\u65cf\u4ec7\u89c6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u5f71\u54cd\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u8fdc\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u8def\u5fb7\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4f53\u73b0\u5e76\u51dd\u805a\u7740\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u7684\u6b63\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5982\u82e5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u4e0b\u4e09\u6ee5\u7f6a\u72af\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u5bf9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u8def\u5fb7\u5b97\u6559\u5f92\u6765\u8bb2\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u88ab\u6316\u4e86\u7956\u575f\u7684\u611f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e43\u8bdb\u5fc3\u6398\u6839\u4e4b\u75db\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7528\u56de\u907f\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5386\u53f2\u95ee\u9898\u7ec8\u7a76\u4e8e\u4e8b\u65e0\u8865\uff0c\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f17\u591a\u7eb3\u7cb9\u7cbe\u82f1\u90fd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u8def\u5fb7\u53cd\u72b9\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\uff0c\u5f53\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u8fd8\u662f\u7ef4\u4e5f\u7eb3\u8857\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6df7\u6df7\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u827e\u5361\u5c14\u7279\uff08Dietrich Eckart\uff09\u8bf4\u8fc7\uff1a\u201c\u8def\u5fb7\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u62e8\u5f00\u8ff7\u96fe\uff0c\u65e9\u5c31\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u6e05\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u594b\u6597\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5c06\u8def\u5fb7\u4e0e\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u74e6\u683c\u7eb3\u5e76\u5217\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u5728\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u827a\u672f\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u699c\u6837\u3002\u7eb3\u7cb9\u65f6\u671f\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u72b9\u520a\u7269\u300a\u51b2\u950b\u961f\u5458\u300b\u4e3b\u7f16\u65bd\u7279\u83b1\u5f7b\uff08Julius Streicher\uff091946\u5e74\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u8fa9\u62a4\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u516c\u8bc9\u4eba\u8bfb\u8fc7\u8def\u5fb71543\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ca\u5176\u8c0e\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4f4d\u795e\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d6\u4ee3\u4ed6\u5750\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u544a\u5e2d\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b63\u662f\u8def\u5fb7\u8981\u6c42\u706d\u7edd\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65bd\u7279\u83b1\u5f7b\u201c\u4f9b\u201d\u51fa\u4e86\u8def\u5fb7\uff0c\u8ba9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1f\u4eba\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8fde\u5750\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u4ecd\u65e7\u88ab\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u5ead\u5224\u5904\u7ede\u5211\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u201c\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u201d\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7d20\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8981\u6c42\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u516c\u5171\u573a\u6240\u53ef\u89c1\u9057\u8ff9\u5f7b\u5e95\u94f2\u9664\uff0c\u5370\u5237\u54c1\u5219\u505a\u9632\u6269\u6563\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f24\u5bb3\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u611f\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u4fbf\u4e8e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u4e0e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u5207\u5272\u4e86\u65ad\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u5219\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u7ee7\u7eed\u4fdd\u7559\u4fee\u7f2e\u9057\u8ff9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5c0a\u91cd\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u675c\u7edd\u9057\u5fd8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u4e1c\u5fb7\u65f6\u671f\uff08\u7ef4\u6ed5\u8d1d\u683c\u5730\u5904\u4e1c\u5fb7\uff09\uff0c\u4e1c\u5fb7\u96d5\u5851\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u65bd\u5bc6\u5fb7\u5c14\uff08Wieland Schmiedel\uff09\u53d7\u57ce\u5e02\u6559\u5802\u59d4\u6258\u9488\u5bf9\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u96d5\u5851\u521b\u4f5c\u4e00\u4ef6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8ffd\u5ff5\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5c60\u72b9\u7684\u53d7\u96be\u8005\uff0c\u8b66\u8beb\u751f\u8005\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u8d1f\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65bd\u5bc6\u5fb7\u5c14\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u547d\u540d\u4e3a Shoah (\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u8bed\u201c\u707e\u96be\u201d\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7528\u4ee5\u4e13\u6307\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff09\u3002\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e3a\u4e00\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u7684\u94dc\u677f\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u732a\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u6b63\u4e0b\u65b9\u3002\u94dc\u677f\u50cf\u662f\u8981\u538b\u76d6\u4f4f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u88ab\u4e00\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u5272\u88c2\uff0c\u88c2\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6709\u5ca9\u6d46\u6ce1\u6cab\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002\u94dc\u677f\u7684\u56db\u5468\u96bd\u523b\u6709\u5fb7\u6587\u548c\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fb7\u6587\u8bed\u53e5\u4e3a\u67cf\u6797\u4f5c\u5bb6\u745e\u5948\u7279\uff08J\u00fcrgen Rennert\uff09\u6240\u64b0\u5199\uff1a\u201c\u88ab\u6c61\u4eb5\u7684\u795e\u540d SCHEM HA MPHORAS\uff0c\u56e0\u656c\u754f\u5176\u5723\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e8e\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e4b\u5148\u4e0d\u5f97\u76f4\u547c\u5176\u540d\uff0c\u7ec8\u5728\u516d\u767e\u4e07\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u4e0b\u3002\u201d\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u6587\u4e3a\u65e7\u7ea6\u8bd7\u7bc7\u4e4b130\u9996\u7684\u8d77\u9996\u53e5\uff1a\u201c\u4e3b\u554a\uff0c\u6211\u4ece\u6df1\u5904\u5411\u4f60\u6c42\u544a\uff01\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4ee3\u6307\u201cSCHEM HA MPHORAS\u201d\uff08\u4e0d\u53ef\u8a00\u53ca\u7684\uff09\u88ab\u201c\u4fae\u8fb1\u201d\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff1aVom Schem Hamphoras und vom Geschlecht Christi\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bd1\u4e3a\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u72b9\u592a\u4e4b\u795e\u548c\u57fa\u7763\u4e4b\u5bb6\u4e16\u300b\u3002\u8def\u5fb7\u7684\u884c\u6587\u683c\u5f0f\u662f\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7684\u4eb5\u6e0e\u548c\u8ba5\u8bbd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/sino-german-dialogue.tongji.edu.cn\/_upload\/article\/images\/d3\/94\/a589aec848eea80cd98317c7c6bd\/225b79c4-024b-42c0-871b-1aab1bee9616.jpg\" data-layer=\"photo\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1988\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u96d5\u5851\u5bb6Wieland 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