{"id":39312,"date":"2024-07-20T12:00:27","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T04:00:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39312"},"modified":"2024-07-20T12:00:27","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T04:00:27","slug":"%e4%ba%94%e9%a9%ac%e8%bf%9b%e4%ba%ac%e7%9a%84%e5%8f%b0%e5%89%8d%e5%b9%95%e5%90%8e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39312","title":{"rendered":"\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\u201d\u7684\u53f0\u524d\u5e55\u540e"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u90e8\u5206\u59d4\u5458\u5728\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u9890\u5e74\u5802\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u524d\u6392\u53f3\u8d77\uff1a\u9648\u6bc5\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u7a0b\u6f5c\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u7c9f\u88d5\uff1b\u4e2d\u6392\u53f3\u8d77\uff1a\u5218\u6590\u3001\u5f20\u4e91\u9038\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u5f20\u6cbb\u4e2d\u3001\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u8042\u8363\u81fb\uff1b\u540e\u6392\u53f3\u8d77\uff1a\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u3001\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u3001\u8521\u5ef7\u9534\u3001\u8d3a\u9f99\u3001\u7f57\u745e\u537f<\/p>\n

\u6765\u6e90:\u56fd\u5bb6\u4eba\u6587\u5386\u53f2\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u674e\u54cd<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u81f31953\u5e74\u51ac\u6625\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u575b\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4ef6\u76db\u4e8b\uff1a\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4e94\u5927\u884c\u653f\u533a\u9996\u8111\u8c03\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u3001\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9ad8\u5c97\u3001\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u3001\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\uff0c\u8463\u5fc5\u6b66\u79f0\u8d5e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u201c\u5343\u91cc\u9a79\u201d\u3002\u5c24\u4ee5\u9ad8\u5c97\u4f4d\u9ad8\u6743\u91cd\uff0c\u7edf\u7ba1\u5168\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5e76\u9a7e\u9f50\u9a71\uff0c\u6545\u65f6\u4eba\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u4e00\u9a6c\u5f53\u5148\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u59cb\u6599\u672a\u53ca\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u201d\u4e4b\u4e2d\u4e8c\u4eba\u843d\u9a6c\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u4fc3\u6210\u5927\u533a\u7684\u5f7b\u5e95\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u65e2\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u6c34\u5230\u6e20\u6210\uff0c\u4e5f\u7ffb\u4e91\u8986\u96e8\u60ca\u5fc3\u52a8\u9b44\u3002<\/p>\n

1<\/p>\n

\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1949\u5e74\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u540c\u9ad8\u5c97\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3001\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u201d\u8fdb\u4eac\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u533a\u519b\u4e8b\u5c06\u9886\u5df2\u7ecf\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u79bb\u3002\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u65e0\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u539f\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u6797\u5f6a\u7387\u90e8\u5165\u5173\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u592a\u61c2\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u63a5\u4efb\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\uff1b\u6797\u5f6a\u4e00\u8def\u5357\u5f81\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u534e\u4e2d\u5c40\uff08\u540e\u6539\u79f0\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\uff09\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c1950\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u517b\u75c5\uff0c\u5c06\u56db\u91ce\u4e3b\u529b\u79fb\u4ea4\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\uff0c\u4e2d\u5357\u5c40\u4e8b\u52a1\u7531\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u8d1f\u8d23\uff1b\u540c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u8fdc\u8d74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u897f\u5317\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u6210\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff1b\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u5218\u4f2f\u627f1950\u5e74\u4e3b\u52a8\u63d0\u8bae\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7b79\u5efa\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u519b\u4e8b\u5b66\u9662\uff1b\u534e\u4e1c\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u9648\u6bc5\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201c\u76f8\u77e5\u591a\u5e74\u503c\u5f97\u6258\u4ed8\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9648\u6bc5\u4e0e\u534e\u4e1c\u4e00\u628a\u624b\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u4e0d\u548c\uff0c\u7559\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e5f\u6709\u5236\u8861\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u534e\u5317\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u5165\u9a7b\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u62c5\u4efb\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u4ee3\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u518d\u8fc7\u95ee\u534e\u5317\u519b\u533a\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u65f6\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5927\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u4e0e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u5bc6\u96c6\u5ba3\u53ec\u5730\u65b9\u5927\u5458\u8fdb\u4eac\u5f00\u4f1a\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u4ec5\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u53ec\u5f00\u4e8680\u591a\u79cd\u5168\u56fd\u6027\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5404\u5927\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u517c\u804c\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u8fd8\u89c4\u5b9a\u5927\u533a\u6bcf\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u987b\u5411\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u9001\u5de5\u4f5c\u7efc\u5408\u62a5\u544a\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u8d44\u6599\u62a5\u9001\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u540e\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u5de5\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u53d6\u7ecf\u30021952\u5e746\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53d1\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5efa\u8bbe\u5373\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u62df\u5373\u53c2\u8003\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u52a0\u5f3a\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u540c\u5fd7\u548c\u4f60\u6240\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u5fd7\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540c\u65f6\u53d1\u7ed9\u9a7b\u82cf\u5927\u4f7f\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u900f\u9732\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u62df\u5c06\u5404\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e72\u90e8\u8c03\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u62df\u53c2\u8003\u8054\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6765\u5efa\u7acb\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u673a\u6784\u3002\u22ef\u22ef\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8054\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c40\u548c\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u3001\u804c\u6743\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u8054\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u6784\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5c31\u662f\u53bb\u95ee\u660e\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5206\u3001\u804c\u6743\u548c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u4f5c\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

2<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\u201d<\/p>\n

1952\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6279\u8f6c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u529e\u4e8b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u201c\u62df\u4e8e\u660e\u5e74\u521d\u5c06\u5404\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u62bd\u8c03\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u521d\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u7684\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7545\u8c08<\/p>\n

\u6700\u5148\u8d74\u547d\u7684\u662f\u897f\u5357\u5c40\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e66\u8bb0\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u9648\u4e918\u6708\u5c06\u51fa\u8bbf\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u51fa\u4efb\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u526f\u603b\u7406\u4e3b\u6301\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u59477\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u7ed9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u9093\u4e8c\u8bdd\u4e0d\u8bf47\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5c31\u643a\u5168\u5bb6\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u98de\u673a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9093\u6960\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u7ba1\u7238\u7238\u53eb\u201c\u9996\u957f\u201d\uff0c\u597d\u5947\u5730\u95ee\u201c\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u7238\u7238\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u957f\u201d\uff1f\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u811a\u638c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1951\u5e74\u8001\u533a\u6170\u95ee\u56e2\u5230\u9655\u897f\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u5de6\u56db\u4e3a\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5230\u5c97\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u517c\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u6587\u6559\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u539f\u90e8\u957f\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u964d\u804c\u4e3a\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u65f6\u5e74\u4ec539\u5c81\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u201d\u4e2d\u6700\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u56db\u4eba\u4e2d\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf47\u5c81\u3002\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u4ece\u5927\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u4ece\u4e8b\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u9075\u4e49\u4f1a\u8bae\u540e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u5ba3\u4f20\u53e3\u7b2c\u4e00\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u7b49\u5e08\u8303\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u8ba9\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u524d\u8f88\u505a\u526f\u624b\u4e0d\u59a5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u641e\u5ba3\u4f20\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u9879\uff0c\u80fd\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9009\u4e2d\u505a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u957f\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u5341\u5206\u8d4f\u8bc6\u7684\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u66fe\u95ee\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u5bf9\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8584\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u5e74\u8f7b\u6709\u4e3a\u201d\uff0c\u6bdb\u8bf4\u662f\u201c\u7089\u706b\u7eaf\u9752\u201d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u7684\u73ed\u5b50\u8981\u52a8\u4e00\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u540c\u5fd7\u201c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5f88\u5584\u4e8e\u505a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u987e\u8651\uff0c\u6bdb\u7528\u800d\u86c7\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u52c9\u52b1\u4ed6\uff1a\u86c7\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u5413\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u800d\u86c7\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u91cc\u5c31\u975e\u5e38\u9a6f\u670d\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u800d\u86c7\u4eba\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u86c7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\u3002\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u8fc7\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u505a\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f53\u4e86\u561b\uff01\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u505a\u5f97\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ecf\u5e38\u662f\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u80e1\u4e54\u6728\u4e3b\u6301\uff0c\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u5750\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u542c\u3002\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u665a\u5e74\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e54\u6728\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u4f20\u8fbe\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u8bf4\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5982\u4f55\u5982\u4f55\u8bf4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u542c\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\u201d\u4e4b\u524d\u521a\u521a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u4e2d\u5ba3\u90e8\u6253\u864e\u4f1a\u8bae\u7adf\u7136\u6ca1\u8ba9\u90e8\u957f\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7814\u7a76\u63a8\u51fa\u7684\u8001\u864e\u5c31\u662f\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u7684\u592b\u4eba\u4e25\u6170\u51b0\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5c45\u4e8e\u526f\u624b\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\uff0c\u5bf9\u964d\u804c\u5904\u4e4b\u6cf0\u7136\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e60\u4ef2\u52cb\u5173\u7cfb\u878d\u6d3d\u3002<\/p>\n

1952\u5e7410\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6bb7\u5207\u76fc\u671b\u4e4b\u60c5\u975e\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u30029\u6708\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u53d1\u4e86\u4e09\u6b21\u7535\u62a5\u50ac\u4fc3\u901f\u901f\u6765\u4eac\uff0c25\u65e5\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u8fd8\u95ee\uff0c\u5230\u4eac\u5177\u4f53\u662f\u54ea\u4e00\u5929\u3001\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u524d\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5904\u5904\u5f53\u5148\uff0c\u4e8b\u4e8b\u5782\u8303\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u5728\u9655\u5317\u6839\u636e\u5730\u65f6\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d5e\u8d4f\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u8f83\u65e9\uff0c\u7d27\u90bb\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u8ba9\u9ad8\u5c97\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1c\u5317\u5168\u5c40\u5de5\u4f5c\u8db3\u89c1\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u7ee7\u627f\u65e5\u5360\u65f6\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u9057\u4ea7\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u5f97\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u8d37\u6b3e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5929\u72ec\u539a\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e3b\u653f\u671f\u95f4\u5904\u5904\u4e89\u5148\u521b\u4f73\u7ee9\u3002\u5728\u519c\u4e1a\u5408\u4f5c\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0e\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u6bdb\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u674e\u529b\u7fa4\u5728\u6c88\u9633<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5c97\u4fe1\u4efb\u6709\u52a0\uff0c\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u626c\u4ed6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bbd\u5bb9\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u751f\u6d3b\u94fa\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u8fc7\u4ece\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u9887\u53d7\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8d4f\u8bc6\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6709\u6570\u3002\u636e\u300a\u53f6\u5b50\u9f99\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5404\u5730\u6253\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u7adf\u771f\u7684\u6253\u6b7b\u4e00\u53ea\u4e1c\u5317\u864e\u88c5\u7bb1\u9001\u5230\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u6bdb\u770b\u7740\u90a3\u53ea\u7855\u5927\u7684\u8001\u864e\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9ad8\u9ebb\u5b50\u554a\uff01\u201d\u9ad8\u5c97\u8138\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u9ebb\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u6709\u6b64\u5916\u53f7\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba9\u628a\u8001\u864e\u62ac\u8d70\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u3002\u53f6\u5b50\u9f99\u79f0\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c97\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6b32\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u9ad8\u9ebb\u5b50\u8fd9\u4eba\u80fd\u5e72\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e76\u65e0\u8fc7\u591a\u8ba1\u8f83\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8fb9\u7fd8\u9996\u4ee5\u5f85\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e3e\u68cb\u4e0d\u5b9a\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u89c9\u5f97\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u751f\u5730\u4e0d\u719f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u5e72\u5f97\u6b63\u8d77\u52b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u7518\u653e\u5f03\u3002\u4f46\u4efb\u547d\u5df2\u7ecf\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u79d8\u4e66\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5230\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8981\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c28\u614e\uff0c\u5c11\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e0d\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u641e\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\u9ad8\u5c97\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u5fe7\u8651\u3002\u4ed6\u53d7\u547d\u7b79\u5efa\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u6784\u4e0e\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u90e8\u95e8\u5148\u540e\u5212\u5f52\u8ba1\u59d4\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5185\u9601\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u6295\u5165\u5230\u6781\u5bcc\u6311\u6218\u6027\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u7684\u65b0\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1952\u5e74\u4e2d\u5357\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u6bcf\u65e5\u770b\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u68c0\u4e3e\u4fe1\u7b3a\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u5904\u7406<\/p>\n

1953\u5e741\u6708\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u79bb\u5f00\u6b66\u6c49\u4e3e\u5bb6\u5165\u4eac\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u662f\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u201d\u4e2d\u5e74\u9f84\u6700\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u8001\u6210\u6301\u91cd\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u519c\u6751\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bcc\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9ad8\u5c97\u642d\u6863\u6b63\u597d\u662f\u4e00\u519c\u4e00\u5de5\u3002\u9ad8\u5c97\u79d8\u4e66\u8d75\u5bb6\u6881\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u5f53\u65f6\u6682\u4f4f\u5728\u7fe0\u82b1\u6e7e\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\u9a7b\u4eac\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u516c\u52a1\u6781\u4e3a\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u51fa\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u8bbf\u5ba2\uff0c\u552f\u72ec\u9093\u5b50\u6062\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u7279\u610f\u53eb\u79d8\u4e66\u51fa\u95e8\u8fce\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5230\u4f4d\u7684\u662f\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\uff0c1952\u5e74\u79cb\u4ed6\u968f\u540c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8d74\u82cf\u8054\u53c2\u52a0\u82cf\u5171\u5341\u4e5d\u5927\uff0c\u803d\u8bef\u4e86\u8fdb\u4eac\u884c\u7a0b\uff0c1953\u5e74\u6625\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c31\u804c\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u5e76\u517c\u7ba1\u5de5\u4f1a\u3001\u9752\u5e74\u56e2\u3001\u5987\u8054\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4e5f\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u51e0\u5206\u5f77\u5fa8\u7684\u30021952\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u4ed6\u60a3\u6709\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9762\u90e8\u75c9\u631b\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ecf\u534e\u4e1c\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\u62a5\u8bf7\u4e2d\u592e\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7531\u7c9f\u88d5\u966a\u540c\u4ed6\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u4f11\u517b\u6cbb\u7597\u30025\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u534a\u591c\u7a81\u7136\u6c42\u89c1\u5df2\u7ecf\u5165\u7761\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3002\u636e\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u201c\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u4e1c\u62c9\u897f\u626f\u5730\u8c08\u4e86\u5927\u7ea63\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\u5fc3\u7406\u3002\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u4ed6\u542c\u4e86\u534a\u5929\u4e5f\u95f9\u4e0d\u6e05\u9976\u5230\u5e95\u8981\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u542c\u51fa\u70b9\u7709\u76ee\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u9976\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u627e\u4ed6\u6478\u5e95\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5728\u9547\u538b\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6539\u9020\u3001\u201c\u4e09\u53cd\u201d\u201c\u4e94\u53cd\u201d\u7b49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u591f\u79ef\u6781\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u201c\u504f\u53f3\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u4ee4\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u201c\u5fc3\u865a\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201c\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u9976\u6f31\u77f3\u82b1\u534a\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u5199\u4e86\u4efd\u4e24\u4e07\u5b57\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ea4\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u56db\u4e2a\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u201c\u5728\u4eac\u4f11\u517b\u671f\u95f4\u534a\u591c\u6253\u6270\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4f11\u606f\u201d\u3002\u5728\u68c0\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u60a3\u5f97\u60a3\u5931\uff0c\u65e0\u7aef\u6000\u7591\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba9\u4ed6\u6765\u4eac\u4f11\u517b\u662f\u201c\u8c03\u864e\u79bb\u5c71\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u4ed6\uff0c\u800c\u60f3\u4ece\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53e3\u4e2d\u8bd5\u63a2\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

3<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u9976\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5927\u533a\u6700\u7ec8\u64a4\u9500<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u519b\u4e8b\u8c03\u5904\u6267\u884c\u90e8\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5728\u673a\u573a\u4e0e\u524d\u6765\u8fce\u63a5\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u53cc\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u53f3\u4e8c\u4e3a\u9976\u6f31\u77f3<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4e94\u9a6c\u8fdb\u4eac\u201d\u5404\u5c31\u5404\u4f4d\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u884c\u653f\u533a\u7684\u8c03\u6574\u4e5f\u5728\u540c\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u81f31953\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e1c\u5317\u4e3a\u9996\uff0c\u5404\u5927\u533a\u76f8\u7ee7\u64a4\u9500\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u5927\u533a\u519b\u7ba1\u5236\u5ea6\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u884c\u653f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u9ad8\u4e00\u7ea7\u56fd\u5bb6\u884c\u653f\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u7ea7\u201d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u673a\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6d3e\u51fa\u673a\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5404\u5730\u6743\u529b\u6536\u5f52\u4e2d\u592e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u96c6\u6743\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u90e8\u95e8\u4e2d\u6781\u7aef\u7f3a\u4e4f\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u7684\u201d\u3002\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8bf8\u591a\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e0d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bb2\u8bdd\u548c\u6307\u793a\u30021950\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c97\u628a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u652f\u6301\u4e1c\u5317\u5b58\u5728\u5bcc\u519c\u7684\u8c08\u8bdd\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e0a\u4ea4\u7ed9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u636e\u9ad8\u5c97\u79f0\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6c14\u5f97\u53d1\u6296\uff0c\u8138\u8272\u90fd\u53d8\u4e86\uff0c\u53f9\u6c14\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u6709\u4e9b\u91cd\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5411\u6211\u8bf7\u793a\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u5c31\u64c5\u81ea\u505a\u4e3b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e71\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1953\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5199\u4fe1\u6279\u8bc4\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u8584\u4e00\u6ce2\u7b49\uff0c\u672a\u7ecf\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5373\u7531\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u65b0\u7a0e\u5236\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\u5199\u4fe1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u51e1\u7528\u4e2d\u592e\u540d\u4e49\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u5747\u987b\u7ecf\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u65b9\u80fd\u53d1\u51fa\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6548\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u201d\u5728\u201c\u5426\u5219\u65e0\u6548\u201d\u56db\u4e2a\u5b57\u4e0b\u9762\u52a0\u4e86\u7740\u91cd\u53f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\uff0c1953\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6307\u793a\u653f\u5e9c\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u5f00\u5c55\u201c\u53cd\u5206\u6563\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u6279\u5224\u79bb\u5f00\u603b\u8def\u7ebf\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u503e\u673a\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u503e\u5411\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u673a\u5173\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4eba\u4e8b\u5b89\u6392\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u516b\u4e2a\u5168\u56fd\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u90e8\u95e8\u5212\u5f52\u7ed9\u9ad8\u5c97\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b89\u6392\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u53ca\u653f\u52a1\u9662\u4e3b\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5b9e\u9645\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ea\u6709\u5916\u4e8b\u548c\u7edf\u6218\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u8d22\u7ecf\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u90e8\u5206\u5212\u5f52\u9ad8\u5c97\u3002<\/p>\n

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