{"id":39458,"date":"2024-07-22T13:13:38","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T05:13:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39458"},"modified":"2024-07-22T13:13:38","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T05:13:38","slug":"%e5%8d%b0%e5%b0%bc%e5%9d%a6%e5%8d%9a%e6%8b%89%e7%81%ab%e5%b1%b1%e4%b9%8b%e6%80%92%ef%bc%9a%ef%bc%82%e8%bf%99%e6%ac%a1%e7%81%ab%e5%b1%b1%e5%96%b7%e5%8f%91%e5%bc%95%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e8%9d%b4%e8%9d%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39458","title":{"rendered":"\u5370\u5c3c\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u6012\uff1a\uff02\u8fd9\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u8774\u8776\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u7adf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u8fdb\u7a0b\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u98de\u5929\u79d1\u5b66\u9662<\/p>\n

\u5370\u5c3c\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u4e4b\u6012\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u8774\u8776\u7684\u7fc5\u8180\uff0c1816\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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<\/section>\n

\u25b2 1815\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u677e\u5df4\u54c7\uff08Sumbawa\uff09\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7684\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u4eba\u7c7b\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u51fa\u73b0\u5f02\u5e38\uff0c\u4ee4\u968f\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\u76841816\u5e74\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u9020\u6210\u5168\u7403\u9965\u8352\u3001\u75be\u75c5\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8fd8\u95f4\u63a5\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u589e\u591a\u4e2a\u5dde\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e05\u671d\u51fa\u73b0\u201c\u9053\u5149\u8427\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u7531\u76db\u8f6c\u8870\u3002\u56fe\u4e3a\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df1\u8fbe\u8fd1\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u3002\u56fe\u6e90\uff1aNASA<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8dcc\u8dcc\u649e\u649e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u767e\u5e74\u8870\u9000\u7684\u5927\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u52a8\u529b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u4e0a\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u843d\u540e\u5c31\u8981\u6328\u6253\u3002\u8fd9\u5f88\u4e2d\u89c4\u4e2d\u77e9\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u518d\u6b63\u786e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u518d\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u3001\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u8870\u9000\u80cc\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u66f4\u4e3a\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u51e0\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u7f94\u7f8a\u56fd\u5ea6\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u800c1816\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74\u3001\u9965\u997f\u4e4b\u5e74\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u5177\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u504f\u79fb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u258d<\/strong>1816\uff0c\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u56de\u52301816\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff081815\u5e74\uff093\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u67e5\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u3002\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1815\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e07\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5728\u8ddd\u79bb\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u51e0\u767e\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u722a\u54c7\u5c9b\u4e0a\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u8f70\u9686\u9686\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u95f7\u95f7\u5730\u4f20\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u70ae\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n

\u51e0\u5929\u4e4b\u540e\u76844\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7b49\u6765\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4e09\u80a1\u706b\u5149\u4ece\u677e\u5df4\u54c7\u5c9b\u4e0a\u51b2\u5929\u800c\u8d77\uff0c\u6f2b\u5929\u98de\u821e\u7684\u70df\u67f1\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4e00\u76f4\u98de\u5411\u4e864\u4e07\u7c73\u7684\u9ad8\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u677e\u5df4\u54c7\u5c9b\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u65b9\u570612\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u7070\u5c18\u548c\u77f3\u5757\u76f4\u51b2\u4e91\u9704\uff0c\u5927\u5730\u4e3a\u4e4b\u6447\u6643\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6c14\u6d41\u5c06\u5927\u6811\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\u3002<\/section>\n

\u7099\u70ed\u7684\u5ca9\u6d46\u4ece\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u55b7\u6d8c\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ee5160\u516c\u91cc\/\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u65e0\u60c5\u5730\u8e0f\u8fc7\u8349\u5730\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u626b\u8361\u5b83\u524d\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u5ca9\u6d46\u6cb8\u817e\u7740\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u957f\u8fbe\u51e0\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u8fdc\uff0c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u50cf\u6728\u7b4f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u6eda\u843d\u7740\u649e\u5411\u505c\u5728\u6e2f\u53e3\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u72c2\u6012\u4e86\u3001\u55b7\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u662f\u201c\u8d70\u5f00\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u8f7b\u6613\u63a5\u8fd1\u8fd9\u5ea7\u706b\u5c71\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd9\u91cc\u66fe\u5145\u6ee1\u707e\u96be\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u5927\u55b7\u53d1\u4ece4\u67085\u65e5\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u52307\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u6307\u6570<\/strong>\uff08Volcanic Explosivity Index , VEI\uff09\u4e3a7\uff0c\u8be5\u6307\u6570\u6700\u9ad8\u4e3a8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u6b21\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u55b7\u5165\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u548c\u788e\u77f3\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e3a170\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u5f53\u70df\u96fe\u6d88\u6563\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u5df2\u201c\u55b7\u6389\u4e86\u5c71\u9876\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4ece4100\u7c73\u51cf\u4e3a2850\u7c73\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u76f4\u52307\u670815\u65e5\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u5b89\u9759\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ece\u706b\u5c71\u53e3\u503e\u6cfb\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u7194\u5ca9\u6d41\uff0c\u5728\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u5c71\u811a\u4e0b\u5927\u7247\u519c\u7530\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u8d77\u51b2\u5929\u6c34\u96fe\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u4f34\u968f\u7684\u5730\u9707\u4f7f\u6d77\u5e95\u5730\u58f3\u6c89\u9677\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6d77\u5578\uff0c\u5de8\u6d6a\u5c06\u4f4d\u4e8e\u706b\u5c71\u65c1\u7684\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u9547\u541e\u6ca1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u707e\u96be\u5bfc\u81f410\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\u9047\u96be\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ee5\u6765\u4f24\u4ea1\u6700\u4e3a\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u707e\u96be\u3002<\/strong>\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u55b7\u51fa\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u603b\u4f53\u79ef\u591a\u8fbe150\u7acb\u65b9\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u62b5\u8fbe\u9ad8\u81f344\u5343\u7c73\u7684\u5e73\u6d41\u5c42\u3002\u8fdc\u81f3\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u89c1\u56e0\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e5\u843d\u5f69\u971e\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\uff0c\u906e\u4f4f\u4e86\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u5e2d\u5377\u4e86\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u7f8e\u6d32\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u3002\u8fd9\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u4e00\u4e24\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u5927\u7ea6\u6444\u6c0f0.4\u81f30.7\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u957f\u8fbe15\u5e74\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u6ce2\u52a8\u671f\u91cc\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u5929\u6c14\uff1a\u5e72\u65f1\u548c\u66b4\u98ce\u96e8\u96ea\u3002\u800c1816\u5e74\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u81ea1400\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5317\u534a\u7403\u6700\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u628a1816\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u53eb\u505a\uff1a\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u258d<\/strong>\u4e00\u53ea\u8774\u8776\u6247\u52a8\u7fc5\u8180<\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u258d<\/strong>\u5927\u707e\u96be\u4e2d\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\u4e0e\u827a\u672f<\/strong><\/section>\n

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\u5728\u65e0\u6708\u7684\u7a7a\u4e2d\u7b3c\u7f69\u7740\u5e7d\u7075\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ece\u660e\u6765\u4e86\u53c8\u53bb\u2014\u2014\u767d\u663c\u5374\u4e0d\u518d\u964d\u4e34\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u53bb\u9057\u5fd8\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u9897\u9897\u51b7\u5374\u7684\u5fc3<\/p>\n

\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81ea\u79c1\u81f3\u6781\u5730\u7948\u7977\u5149\u660e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u62dc\u4f26\u300a\u9ed1\u6697\u300b\uff08Darkness\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u62dc\u4f26\u7b14\u4e0b\u76841816\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u9ad8\u5cf0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u7531\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u96ea\u83b1\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u300a\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u300b\uff08\u5168\u540d\u662f\u300a\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u2014\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u666e\u7f57\u7c73\u4fee\u65af\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u300b\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bd1\u4f5c\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u602a\u4eba\u300b\uff09<\/strong>\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

1816\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u56e0\u9634\u96e8\u8fde\u7ef5\uff0c\u96ea\u83b1\u540c\u592b\u4eba\u739b\u4e3d\u3001\u597d\u53cb\u62dc\u4f26\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u5ea6\u5047\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u6ede\u7559\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u8bae\u6bcf\u4eba\u5199\u4e00\u7bc7\u6050\u6016\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u53ea\u6709\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u96ea\u83b1\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6210\u578b\u30021817\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u739b\u4e3d\u5199\u5b8c\u300a\u5f17\u5170\u80af\u65af\u5766\u300b\uff0c\u6b21\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u300b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u66fe\u662f\u62dc\u4f26\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0 \u00b7W\u00b7\u6ce2\u5229\u591a\u91cc\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u6587\u5b66\u9898\u6750\u5148\u9a71\u3002<\/p>\n

1816\u5e74\u6625\uff0c21\u5c81\u7684\u6ce2\u5229\u591a\u91cc\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u62dc\u4f26\u4f5c\u54c1\u51fa\u7248\u5546\u7684\u4e00\u7b14\u6570\u76ee\u4e0d\u5c0f\u7684\u8ba2\u91d1\uff0c\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u65c5\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u4e5f\u5f88\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u62dc\u4f26\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fae\u8fb1\u4ed6\uff0c\u5632\u7b11\u4ed6\u7684\u6587\u5b66\u62b1\u8d1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6709\u62b1\u8d1f\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u5728\u79d1\u4f69\u57ce\u5821\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u592b\u4eba\u7684\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0a\uff0c\u6108\u5408\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u521b\u4f24\u30028\u6708\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u300b\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e5f\u662f\u5438\u8840\u9b3c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7684\u9f3b\u7956\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u00a0\u300a\u9c9c\u7ea2\u7684\u843d\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u7eb3\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4e86\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u65e0\u590f\u4e4b\u5e74\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u5219\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u7ed8\u753b\u9886\u57df\u30021815\u5e74\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5728\u9ad8\u7a7a\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u786b\u9178\u76d0\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5927\u6c14\u5bf9\u9633\u5149\u7684\u6563\u5c04\uff0c\u5c06\u5915\u9633\u7684\u7ea2\u6a59\u8272\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u98ce\u666f\u753b\u5bb6\u7279\u7eb3\u57281816\u5e74\u521b\u4f5c\u4e86\u7329\u7ea2\u7684\u201c\u843d\u65e5\u201d\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u827a\u672f\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/section>\n

<\/p>\n

\u25b2\u00a0\u300a\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u6e56\u843d\u65e5\u300b\uff0c\u7279\u7eb3\u4f5c\u54c1<\/p>\n

\u300a\u4f69\u7279\u6c83\u65af\u6e56\u843d\u65e5\u300b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u6839\u636e\u300a\u5927\u6c14\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u300b\uff08Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics\uff09\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u753b\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u52301815\u5e74\u5370\u5c3c\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u540e\u5929\u7a7a\u989c\u8272\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u706b\u5c71\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5c06\u6c14\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u55b7\u53d1\u81f3\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u968f\u7740\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u6d41\u5468\u6e38\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5206\u6563\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6b27\u6d32\u51fa\u73b0\u4eae\u7ea2\u8272\u548c\u6a58\u8272\u7684\u65e5\u843d\u666f\u8272\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u7eb3\u662f\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u63cf\u7ed8\u5982\u6b64\u58ee\u89c2\u65e5\u843d\u4e4b\u666f\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u7279\u7eb3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u627e\u5230\u53e4\u4ee3\u5927\u6c14\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e0c\u814a\u96c5\u5178\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6559\u6388Dr. Christos Zerefos\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u4f1f\u5927\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u7684\u5fc3\u7075\u548c\u7075\u9b42\u662f\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u3002\u201dDr. Christos Zerefos\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e861500\u5e74\u81f32000\u5e74\u95f4\u6570\u767e\u5f20\u9ad8\u6e05\u6570\u7801\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u670950\u5ea7\u5927\u706b\u5c71\u7684\u55b7\u53d1\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u57281500\u5e74\u81f31900\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709181\u4f4d\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fc7\u65e5\u843d\u5171554\u5e45\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u9c81\u672c\u65af\u3001\u4f26\u52c3\u6717\u3001\u5e9a\u65af\u535a\u7f57\u548c\u8377\u52a0\u65af\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u258d<\/strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u6587\u660e\u8d70\u5411\u5c3d\u5934<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u827a\u672f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f53\u996d\u5403\uff0c\u5728\u5766\u535a\u62c9\u5927\u55b7\u53d1\u76841815-1817\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5609\u5e86\u5927\u707e\u8352\u3002\u636e\u4e91\u5357\u300a\u9093\u5ddd\u53bf\u5fd7\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5609\u5e86\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u5e74(1816\u5e74)\u201c\u662f\u5c81\u5927\u9965\uff0c\u8def\u6b7b\u6795\u7c4d\u3002\u201d\u6606\u660e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u4e8e\u9633\u5728\u300a\u5356\u513f\u53f9\u300b\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u767e\u94b1\u4e70\u4e00\u5347\u7c9f\uff0c\u4e00\u5347\u7c9f\u9971\u4e09\u65e5\u8179\u3002\u7a77\u6c11\u8d64\u624b\u94b1\u4f55\u6765\uff0c\u643a\u7537\u63d0\u5973\u8857\u5934\u5356\u3002\u660e\u77e5\u5356\u513f\u96be\u6551\u9965\uff0c\u5fcd\u88ab\u9b3c\u4f2f\u540c\u65f6\u5f55\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u4e91\u5357\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u5927\u8427\u6761\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5434\u627f\u660e\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u9053\u5149\u8427\u6761\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8457\u540d\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u674e\u4f2f\u91cd\u5bf9\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u5bc6\u6267\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u4e8e2005\u5e74\u8054\u5408\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u768419\u4e16\u7eaa\u5371\u673a\u201d\u5b66\u672f\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\uff0c\u7814\u8ba8\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u4ec5\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u677e\u6c5f\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5929\u707e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u519c\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u30021816\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7cae\u98df\u51cf\u4ea7\u4e24\u4e09\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5e74\u5e74\u51cf\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u4ea9\u597d\u5730\u201c\u53ef\u503c\u5341\u4f59\u5343\uff0c\u9012\u964d\u81f3\u4e00\u4e8c\u5343\u94b1\u4e0d\u7b49\u201d\u3002\u519c\u4e1a\u4ea7\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u672c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\uff0c\u519c\u6c11\u7834\u4ea7\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u5bcc\u5eb6\u7684\u6c5f\u5357\u4e00\u7247\u8427\u6761\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9053\u5149\u7678\u672a\u5e74\uff08\u516c\u51431823\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6c34\u707e\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u7678\u672a\u5927\u6c34\u201d\u3002<\/strong>\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u00b7\u98df\u8d27\u5fd7\u00b7\u8d4b\u5f79\u300b\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u521d\u4ee5\u6765\u627f\u5e73\u65e5\u4e45\uff0c\u6d77\u5185\u6bb7\u5bcc\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f7\u53e4\u6240\u7f55\u6709\u2026\u2026\u81f3\u9053\u5149\u7678\u672a\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u5143\u6c14\u987f\u8017\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u573a\u6c34\u707e\u7adf\u7136\u628a\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u6e05\u7684\u5143\u6c14\u5168\u90e8\u8017\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6c11\u751f\u51cb\u655d\u3001\u519c\u4e8b\u76ca\u8270\uff0c\u201c\u8015\u725b\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u517b\u8005\u77e3\uff0c\u519c\u5668\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u5168\u8005\u77e3\uff0c\u818f\u58c5\u6709\u4e0d\u80fd\u8db3\u8005\u77e3\u3002\u201d\u7530\u5730\u91cc\u5168\u662f\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u65f1\u6d9d\u4e0d\u5300\uff0c\u5bb3\u866b\u4e3a\u60a3\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u52c9\u5f3a\u7cca\u53e3\uff0c\u5e74\u590d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5356\u59bb\u9b3b\u5b50\u3002\u7834\u4ea7\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u53ea\u6709\u6b7b\u8def\u4e00\u6761\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u586b\u6ee1\u586b\u6c9f\u58d1\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\u52e4\u4fed\u8015\u4f5c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u83dc\u8272\u3002\u6c5f\u5357\u68c9\u7eba\u7ec7\u4e1a\u6fd2\u4e34\u7834\u4ea7\u4e86\uff0c\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8005\u201c\u7eba\u7ec7\u65e0\u8d62\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u5750\u98df\uff0c\u7adf\u65e0\u751f\u8def\u4e5f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bd7\u4eba\u9f9a\u81ea\u73cd\u771f\u5b9e\u8bb0\u5f55\u5f53\u65f6\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u62b5\u5bcc\u6237\u53d8\u8d2b\u6237\uff0c\u8d2b\u6237\u53d8\u997f\u8005\uff0c\u56db\u6c11\u4e4b\u9996\uff0c\u5954\u8d70\u4e0b\u8d31\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u5c8c\u5c8c\u4e4e\u7686\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u652f\u65e5\u6708\uff0c\u595a\u6687\u95ee\u5e74\u5c81\uff01\u201d\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u8457\u540d\u7684\u300a\u5df2\u4ea5\u6742\u8bd7\u300b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\n
\u4e5d\u5dde\u751f\u6c14\u6043\u98ce\u96f7\uff0c\u4e07\u9a6c\u9f50\u5591\u7a76\u53ef\u54c0\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n
\u6211\u529d\u5929\u516c\u91cd\u6296\u64de\uff0c\u4e0d\u62d8\u4e00\u683c\u964d\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/blockquote>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u968f\u540e\u7684\u660e\u6e05\u5c0f\u51b0\u671f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u66ff\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u52a8\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u5929\u707e\u9762\u524d\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u548c\u65e0\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n

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