{"id":39460,"date":"2024-07-22T13:45:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T05:45:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39460"},"modified":"2024-07-22T21:24:25","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T13:24:25","slug":"%e5%85%8b%e9%87%8c%e7%b1%b3%e4%ba%9a%e6%88%98%e4%ba%89%ef%bc%9a%e8%a2%ab%e9%81%97%e5%bf%98%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e5%8d%9a%e5%bc%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=39460","title":{"rendered":"\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u535a\u5f08"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"article-summary\"><i class=\"icons-quote\"><\/i>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7279\u6b8a\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d70\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff1f<\/div>\n<div class=\"main-text\">\n<p>\u300a\u8033\u8bed\u8005\u300b\u548c\u300a\u5a1c\u5854\u838e\u4e4b\u821e\u300b\u4f5c\u8005\u5965\u5170\u591a\u00b7\u8d39\u5409\u65af\u5728\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af-\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u8ba9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u4f1a\u80cc\u53db\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u7684\u4eca\u65e5\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u300b\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u56e0\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d70\u5165\u6218\u573a\uff1f\u6218\u4e89\u4f55\u4ee5\u53d1\u751f\uff1f\u4eca\u5929\u5206\u4eab\u5965\u5170\u591a\u00b7\u8d39\u5409\u65af\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u5e8f\u8a00\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u8fdb\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=817356919,833479590&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=606&amp;h=343\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u9009\u81ea\u300a\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u535a\u5f08\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u82f1] \u5965\u5170\u591a\u00b7\u8d39\u5409\u65af<\/p>\n<p>01\u3001\u88ab\u4e24\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u201c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u591a\u585e\u7279\u90e1\uff08Dorset\uff09\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b81\u9759\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u5e84\u7ef4\u5947\u5b89\u666e\u6566\uff08Witchampton\uff09\u7684\u6559\u533a\u6559\u5802\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u4e3a\u672c\u6751\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u5b50\u5f1f\u5175\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u6548\u5fe0\u56fd\u5bb6\u800c\u6b7b<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u7720\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a<\/p>\n<p>\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u5f97\u5230\u5b89\u606f<\/p>\n<p>\u516c\u51431854\u5e74<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u90e8\u57c3\u91cc\u5e93\u5c14\uff08H\u00e9ricourt\uff09\u7684\u516c\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5757\u5893\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u4e5d\u540d\u672c\u5730\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u3002\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7740\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u6218\u6b7b<\/p>\n<p>\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4f1a\u76f8\u89c1<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5893\u7891\u4e0b\u6446\u653e\u7740\u4e24\u4e2a\u52a0\u519c\u70ae\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u201cMalakoff\u201d\uff08\u9a6c\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\uff0c\u4fc4\u6587\u62fc\u4f5cMalakhov\uff0c\u53d1\u97f3\u4e3a\u9a6c\u62c9\u970d\u592b\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5728\u56f4\u56f0\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u6d77\u519b\u57fa\u5730\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\uff08Sevastopol\uff09\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\uff0c\u88ab\u6cd5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u7684\u68f1\u5821\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u201cSebastopol\u201d\uff08\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u7684\u65e7\u79f0\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5893\u7891\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u82f1\u6cd5\u58eb\u5175\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\uff0c\u8eba\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6807\u8bc6\u3001\u65e0\u4eba\u770b\u7ba1\u7684\u575f\u5730\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fdingyue.ws.126.net%2FJXlP5VqWI279HcMhhfhRP3gFJCl1aTWD0qJy2vMpdKoCx1542721264200compressflag.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f4d\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u57c3\u91cc\u5e93\u5c14\u7684\u4e00\u5757\u5893\u7891<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u5ea7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u90fd\u77d7\u7acb\u5728\u519b\u4eba\u516c\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u5728\u56f4\u56f0\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u5de8\u578b\u5893\u5730\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u4e8c\u4e07\u4e03\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e09\u540d\u5728\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u4e2d\u9635\u4ea1\u7684\u519b\u4eba\u57cb\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u5982\u679c\u662f\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u5219\u8fd8\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u575f\u5893\uff0c\u5893\u7891\u4e0a\u523b\u7740\u59d3\u540d\u548c\u6240\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u666e\u901a\u58eb\u5175\u5219\u88ab\u4e00\u8d77\u57cb\u5728\u5927\u578b\u5893\u5751\u91cc\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5893\u5751\u5185\u6709\u4e94\u5341\u5230\u4e00\u767e\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4eba\u57cb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u6765\u81ea\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u3001\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u54cd\u5e94\u6c99\u7687\u53f7\u53ec\uff0c\u8d76\u6765\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u800c\u6218\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u5341\u4e94\u540d\u6c34\u624b\u7684\u575f\u5893\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u5757\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u94ed\u724c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u957f\u957f\u7684\u91ce\u8349\u906e\u76d6\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u94ed\u724c\u662f\u7528\u6765\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u57281854\u20141855\u5e74\u95f4\u4e3a\u4fdd\u536b\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u800c\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\u201d\u7684\u6c34\u624b\u7684\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u523b\u7740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u4e3a\u6c99\u7687\u3001\u4e3a\u4e0a\u5e1d\u800c\u732e\u8eab<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e0\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u5931\u8e2a\u519b\u4eba\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u957f\u660e\u706f\u548c\u5893\u7891\u3002\u636e\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u4e09\u5ea7\u519b\u4eba\u516c\u5893\u91cc\uff0c\u5171\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u7ea6\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u6c34\u624b\u548c\u5e73\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u635f\u5931\u5747\u5341\u5206\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5374\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4e0d\u592a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5893\u7891\u548c\u94ed\u724c\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u88ab\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff1a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u76ae\u57c3\u8499\u7279\u2014\u2014\u6492\u4e01\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Piedmont-Sardinia\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u540e\u6765\u5f52\u5c5e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u4fdd\u52a0\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u6837\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/e4730fbf3ca1543e\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u540d\u66fe\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4fc4\u519b\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e1903\u5e74\u7684\u83ab\u65af\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>02\u3001\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e5d\u6b21\u4fc4\u571f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e03\u5341\u4e94\u4e07\u519b\u4eba\u9635\u4ea1\u6216\u75c5\u6b7b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u635f\u5931\u4e86\u7ea6\u5341\u4e07\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u635f\u5931\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u4ec5\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4eba\u6570\u5c11\u5f97\u591a\uff08\u5171\u6709\u4e5d\u4e07\u516b\u5343\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u4eba\u548c\u6c34\u624b\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u800c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6709\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u50cf\u7ef4\u5947\u5b89\u666e\u6566\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u519c\u6751\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u4e94\u540d\u58ee\u52b3\u529b\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u79d1\u514b\u90e1\uff08County Cork\uff09\u7684\u6000\u7279\u76d6\u7279\uff08Whitegate\uff09\u3001\u57c3\u54c8\u8fbe\uff08Aghada\uff09\u548c\u6cd5\u897f\u5fb7\uff08Farsid\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u62db\u52df\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u5175\u6e90\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8fd1\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7537\u6027\u4eba\u53e3\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7edf\u8ba1\u8fc7\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u5927\u70ae\u8f70\u51fb\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5728\u56f4\u56f0\u671f\u95f4\u997f\u6b7b\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u519b\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u67d3\u4e0a\u75be\u75c5\u800c\u6b7b\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\uff08Caucasus\uff09\u3001\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\uff08Balkans\uff09\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e73\u6c11\u6b7b\u4e8e\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5168\u9762\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b83\u53ca\u5e73\u6c11\u3001\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u9053\u4e3b\u4e49\u707e\u96be\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u573a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u6765\u590d\u67aa\u3001\u84b8\u6c7d\u673a\u8239\u548c\u94c1\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u533b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u660e\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e86\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u53c8\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u4f9d\u7136\u9075\u4ece\u201c\u9a91\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u4ea4\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u9760\u6218\u573a\u4f7f\u8005\uff08parliamentaries\uff09\u4f20\u4fe1\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u6597\u95f4\u9699\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u4f1a\u540c\u610f\u505c\u706b\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8f6c\u79fb\u5c38\u4f53\u3001\u6551\u6cbb\u4f24\u5458\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u963f\u5c14\u9a6c\u6cb3\uff08River Alma\uff09\u548c\u5df4\u62c9\u514b\u62c9\u74e6\uff08Balaklava\uff09\u7684\u51e0\u573a\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u51b2\u950b\u201d\uff08Charge of the Light Brigade\uff09\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u4e0e\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u6597\u65b9\u5f0f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e24\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u65f6\u95f4\u6700\u957f\u4e5f\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u6218\u5f79\u2014\u2014\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u56f4\u56f0\u6218\uff0c\u5374\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f1914-1918\u5e74\u95f4\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u6218\u58d5\u6218\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002\u5728\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u7684\u56f4\u56f0\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u5171\u6316\u6398\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6218\u58d5\uff0c\u53d1\u5c04\u4e86\u4e00\u4ebf\u4e94\u5343\u4e07\u53d1\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u4e94\u767e\u4e07\u53d1\u5404\u79cd\u53e3\u5f84\u7684\u70ae\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5176\u8de8\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ece\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5230\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3001\u4ece\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u5230\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7b49\u4ea4\u6218\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff08Eastern Question\uff09\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4e8e\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\u800c\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u79f0\u547c\uff1a\u4e1c\u65b9\u6218\u4e89\uff08Eastern War\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u6216\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff1a\u571f\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\uff08Turco-Russian War\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u653e\u7f6e\u4e8e\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd9\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540d\u5b57\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5e72\u9884\u8fd9\u4e00\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/0c759666a22be3b3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u666f\u753b\u300a\u5b88\u536b\u585e\u74e6\u65af\u6258\u6ce2\u5c14\u300b\uff08The Defence of Sevastopol\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e8e1905\u5e74\u5c55\u51fa\u3002\u89c2\u8d4f\u8005\u5904\u4e8e\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u7ad9\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u970d\u592b\u68f1\u5821\u7684\u9ad8\u5904\u3002\u6cb9\u753b\u4e0e\u524d\u666f\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u900f\u89c6\u611f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u795e\u7236\uff08\u753b\u4e2d\u53f3\u65b9\uff09\u5728\u4e3a\u5373\u5c06\u5954\u8d74\u80f8\u5899\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u5e15\u62c9\u65af\u514b\u7ef4\u5a05\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u798f\u5a03\uff08Praskov\u2019ia Grafova\uff09\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4f24\u5458\u5305\u624e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>03\u3001\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u5b98\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6218\u6597<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u59cb\u4e8e1853\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u548c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u961f\u5728\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4eca\u5c5e\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff08Romania\uff09\u7684\u6469\u5c14\u8fbe\u7ef4\u4e9a\uff08Moldavia\uff09\u548c\u74e6\u62c9\u51e0\u4e9a\uff08Wallachia\uff09\u516c\u56fd\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ea4\u6218\u3002\u6218\u706b\u968f\u540e\u5411\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u90e8\u843d\u53cd\u6297\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u3002\u968f\u540e\u6218\u706b\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u9ed1\u6d77\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5230\u4e861854\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u6cd5\u4e24\u56fd\u52a0\u5165\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4e5f\u5a01\u80c1\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u53cd\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u8054\u76df\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c99\u7687\u628a\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u516c\u56fd\u64a4\u51fa\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u8f6c\u5230\u4e86\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u3002\u57281854\u20141855\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u51b2\u7a81\u8fd8\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\uff1a\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\uff08Baltic Sea\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u653b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u9996\u90fd\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5821\uff08St Petersburg\uff09\uff1b\u5728\u767d\u6d77\uff08White Sea\uff09\uff0c\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u4e8e1854\u5e747\u6708\u70ae\u51fb\u4e86\u7d22\u6d1b\u97e6\u8328\u57fa\uff08Solovetsky\uff09\u4fee\u9053\u9662\uff0c\u800c\u7d22\u6d1b\u97e6\u8328\u57fa\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5728\u767d\u6d77\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff1b\u6218\u706b\u751a\u81f3\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u4e5f\u6781\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u4eba\u5458\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff1a\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u540e\u3001\u4eb2\u738b\u4e0e\u738b\u5b50\u3001\u5bab\u5ef7\u968f\u4ece\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9769\u547d\u8005\u3001\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u4e0e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3001\u4f20\u5355\u5199\u624b\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u6bd4\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0\u66f4\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u4e09\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\uff08\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u3001\u591a\u7459\u6cb3\u548c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\uff09\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6218\u6597\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6b63\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u671f\u5f85\u7684\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u90e8\u5206\u8bfb\u8005\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u53c2\u8003\u5e76\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u6218\u519b\u5b98\u4e0e\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef6\u548c\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u65e2\u6709\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u901a\u5927\u5175\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u2014\u963f\u5c14\u53ca\u5229\u4e9a\u8f7b\u6b65\u5175\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u519c\u5974\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u5173\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u51fa\u7248\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u6587\u4e66\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0e\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u8bed\u8a00\u5199\u6210\u7684\u8457\u8ff0\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u4e5f\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8d44\u6599\u5927\u91cf\u53d6\u81ea\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u6587\u732e\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u4e3b\u8981\u53c2\u6218\u56fd\u4ecb\u5165\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u7740\u5982\u6b64\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6e0a\u6e90\uff0c\u6025\u5207\u60f3\u770b\u6218\u6597\u573a\u9762\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u524d\u9762\u51e0\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e9b\u8010\u5fc3\uff08\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u8df3\u8fc7\u4e0d\u8bfb\uff09\u3002\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u672c\u4e66\u80fd\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u548c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u683c\u5c40\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u72b9\u5728\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u770b\u4f5c\u201c\u6beb\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u201d\u6216\u662f\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u8d5e\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u6e90\u81ea\u5f53\u65f6\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7cdf\u7cd5\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u548c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u679c\u7684\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u671b\u60c5\u7eea\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3114508458,3086850579&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=761\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6258\u5c14\u65af\u6cf0<\/p>\n<p>04\u3001\u201c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5386\u53f2\u7231\u597d\u8005\u4eec\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bb2\u8ff0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5b66\u672f\u7d20\u517b\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u91cd\u590d\u4e00\u4e9b\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u201c\u8f7b\u9a91\u5175\u51b2\u950b\u201d\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u7684\u65e0\u80fd\u3001\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u5357\u4e01\u683c\u5c14\uff08Florence Nightingale\uff09\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u7b49\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u539f\u56e0\u3001\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3001\u9ed1\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5206\u6c34\u5cad\uff0c\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u6b27\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af-\u5965\u5730\u5229\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5f97\u4ee5\u8bde\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u8ba9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6df1\u6df1\u7684\u6028\u6068\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u5bb6\u7adf\u7136\u4f1a\u80cc\u53db\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u7ad9\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u4e5f\u8ba9\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5730\u533a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u671f\u671b\u53d7\u5230\u6253\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u6210\u4e3a\u7834\u574f\u5217\u5f3a\u5173\u7cfb\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u628a\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u548c\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u9732\u9762\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d8c\u5165\uff0c\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u878d\u5165\u5168\u7403\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u6301\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u60c5\u7eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u52a0\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u53c2\u6218\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u536b\u4ed6\u4eec\u8870\u4ea1\u4e2d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5f92\u4e3a\u5e4c\u5b50\u800c\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u4e88\u4ee5\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u538b\u5236\u672c\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u548c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u9769\u547d\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u58f0\u79f0\u5176\u53c2\u6218\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u571f\u8033\u5176\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u6b3a\u51cc\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u62c5\u5fc3\u4ee5\u540e\u53cc\u65b9\u4f1a\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5730\u533a\u6210\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6cd5\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u4e09\u4e16\uff08Napoleon \u2162\uff09\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u4e0d\u80fd\u91cd\u62fe\u4ed6\u4f2f\u7236\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u8f89\u714c\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6cd5\u56fd\u5728\u5883\u5916\u91cd\u65b0\u5f97\u5230\u5c0a\u91cd\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u8fd8\u80fd\u91cd\u7ed8\u6b27\u6d32\u7248\u56fe\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u6cd5\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u51fa\u4e8e\u5b97\u6559\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u9f13\u52a8\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u4fdd\u536b\u6b27\u6d32\u81ea\u7531\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u91ce\u86ee\u6b8b\u66b4\u3001\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u6269\u5f20\u91ce\u5fc3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c99\u7687\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\uff08Nicholas I\uff09\u8981\u5bf9\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u8d1f\u6700\u5927\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e5f\u662f\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u3002\u767b\u57fa\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u865a\u8363\u4e0e\u50b2\u6162\uff0c\u5728\u5934\u8111\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u56fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5f31\u5c0f\u90bb\u5c45\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4e25\u91cd\u8bef\u5224\u4e86\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e3e\u52a8\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b\u4f46\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u4ed6\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u5b97\u6559\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u5723\u6218\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u3002\u6c99\u7687\u628a\u6269\u5927\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7248\u56fe\u5f53\u4f5c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u8d4b\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8981\u4e0e\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e5f\u8981\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e1c\u6b63\u6559\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u548c\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i03piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/c872f77441729023\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u4e00\u4e16\u300b\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e8e1852\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u753b\u5bb6\u5f17\u6717\u5179\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u683c\uff08Franz Kruger\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f4e\u4f30\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u89e6\u53d1\u70b9\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\uff0c\u5176\u4e89\u6267\u53cc\u65b9\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5f92\u6216\u62c9\u4e01\u4eba\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u652f\u6301\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u8c01\u5e94\u8be5\u63a7\u5236\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u5723\u5893\u6559\u5802\uff08Church of the Holy Sepulchre\uff09\u548c\u4f2f\u5229\u6052\uff08Bethlehem\uff09\u7684\u5723\u8bde\u6559\u5802\uff08Church of the Nativity\uff09\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u6c99\u7687\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u4e3a\u53d1\u52a8\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5374\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e00\u4e24\u6bb5\u8bdd\u8f7b\u98d8\u98d8\u5730\u4e00\u5e26\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u7531\u8c01\u6765\u638c\u7ba1\u51e0\u5ea7\u6559\u5802\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u94a5\u5319\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u4e8b\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u548c\u5217\u5f3a\u5927\u6218\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u89c2\u70b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u8868\u660e\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u4e89\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u548c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u201d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u70b9\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5b97\u6559\u7eb7\u4e89\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u4e3a\u6269\u5927\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3001\u4e3a\u5360\u9886\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u60c5\u7eea\u9f13\u52a8\u800c\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u9519\uff0c\u5374\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5b97\u6559\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u6b66\u88c5\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5728\u5728\u90fd\u660e\u786e\u8868\u660e\u5b97\u6559\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u65b9\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u5404\u65b9\u90fd\u628a\u5b97\u6559\u529b\u91cf\u7eb3\u4e3a\u5df1\u7528\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7d27\u7d27\u5730\u7ea0\u7f20\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff0c\u5728\u8d70\u5411\u514b\u91cc\u7c73\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u575a\u4fe1\u4e0a\u5e1d\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u524d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7279\u6b8a\u4e14\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e9a\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u4eba\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u91cc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[3859,1623,11879],"views":371,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39460"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=39460"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39481,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/39460\/revisions\/39481"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=39460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=39460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=39460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}