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1911\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u4e09\u7701\u5404\u5730\u7684\u9f20\u75ab\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u9f20\u75ab\u7684\u521b\u4e3e\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u9632\u75ab\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5148\u6cb3\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f9d\u9760\u79d1\u5b66\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5728\u4eba\u53e3\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u6210\u529f\u63a7\u5236\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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1911 \u5e744 \u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e1c\u4e09\u7701\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5949\u5929(\u4eca\u6c88\u9633)\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8d77\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u201c\u4e07\u56fd\u9f20\u75ab\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u6765\u81ea12\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u768434\u4f4d\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e13\u5bb6\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u5e76\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u73b0\u4ee3\u533b\u9662<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

1924\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u5f20\u4f5c\u9716\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u5728\u6c88\u9633\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u9646\u519b\u533b\u9662\uff08\u4eca\u89e3\u653e\u519b202\u533b\u9662\u524d\u8eab\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c4\u6a21\u6700\u5927\u3001\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u597d\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u521b\u529e\u4e86\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u533b\u5b66\u4e13\u79d1\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u5730\u57f9\u517b\u533b\u5b66\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u5c31\u662f\u54c8\u5c14\u6ee8\u533b\u79d1\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u529e\u6821\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u8fd8\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b66\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u521b\u7acb\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f00\u529e\u300a\u4e2d\u534e\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u300b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u53f2\u300b\u626c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5a01<\/strong><\/p>\n

1913\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u534e\u76db\u987f\u519b\u533b\u7f72\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u9986\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u7684\u5609\u91cc\u900a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5168\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e16\u754c\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6743\u5a01\u8bfe\u672c\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u4e2d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u7adf\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u6709\u8d2c\u4f4e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5609\u91cc\u900a\u63d0\u51fa\u8d28\u7591\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e94\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u660e\u53f2\u548c\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ea\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u5c11\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\u3002\u5bf9\u65b9\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u7684\u6587\u732e\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u51b3\u5b9a\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63a8\u4ecb\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u5bb6\u738b\u5409\u6c11\u8017\u65f616\u5e74\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u626c\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u5a01\uff0c\u957f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5fd7\u6c14\u3002\u6b64\u4e66\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u9996\u4f4d\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

1901\u5e74\uff0c\u4f26\u7434\uff08\u53d1\u660eX\u5c04\u7ebf\uff09\u7b49\u4e94\u4eba\u5206\u522b\u83b7\u5f97\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec530\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u63d0\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fbf\u662f\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u4e3a \u201c\u5728\u80ba\u9f20\u75ab\u9632\u6cbb\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u7684\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u5e76\u53d1\u73b0\u65f1\u736d\u5728\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u201d\uff0c1935\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u88ab\u63d0\u540d\u4e3a\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u6216\u533b\u5b66\u5956\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u4f4d\u88ab\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u8be5\u88ab\u5c81\u6708\u5c18\u5c01\u7684\u201c\u9632\u75ab\u6597\u58eb\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u201c\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u4fee\u5efa\u7684\u533b\u9662\u3001\u68c0\u75ab\u6240\u7b49\u6216\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u6216\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u3002\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u75db\u5fc3\u75be\u9996\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u4ed6\u594b\u6597\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u30021960\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u9632\u75ab\u6597\u58eb\u4f0d\u8fde\u5fb7\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u69df\u6994\u5c7f\u4e0e\u4e16\u957f\u8f9e\uff0c\u4eab\u5e7482\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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