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1939\u5e748\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u6cd5\u56fd\u9a6c\u8d5b\uff0c\u767b\u4e0a\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5229\u7269\u6d66\u59cb\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5b89\u5c3c\u4e9a\u65af\u201d\uff08Aeneas\uff09\u53f7\u6d77\u8f6e\uff0c\u4e0e\u8239\u4e0a\u4e94\u4f4d\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\u533b\u751f\u6c47\u5408\u3002\u8f6e\u8239\u7a7f\u8d8a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3001\u7ea2\u6d77\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u548c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u822a\u884c6\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u540e\u4e8e9\u670813\u65e5\u62b5\u8fbe\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u5f53\u5730\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u641e\u4e0d\u6e05\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edf\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u533b\u751f\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u5e76\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e3a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6218\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u77e5\u60c5\u8005\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4eba\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6279\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u534e\u533b\u7597\u961f\u529e\u7406\u8fc7\u5883\u624b\u7eed\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u98df\u5bbf\u7684\u662f\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u79d8\u4e66\u6d77\u5f25\u8fbe\u00b7\u6c99\u5c14\u6587-\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u3002\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u4e8e1938\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u7531\u5b8b\u5b50\u6587\u51fa\u4efb\u4f1a\u957f\uff0c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u62c5\u4efb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002\u7ecf\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u4eba\u6d77\u5f25\u8fbe\u00b7\u6c99\u5c14\u6587-\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5973\u58eb\u4efb\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u7231\u6cfc\u65af\u5766\u5148\u751f\u62c5\u4efb\u5ba3\u4f20\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5927\u592b\u4eec\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u5954\u8d74\u524d\u7ebf\u524d\u7684\u5408\u5f71<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7ec8\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u77ed\u6682\u505c\u7559\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u201c\u6536\u5230\u4e00\u4efd\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u800c\u5149\u8363\u7684\u8bf7\u67ec\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4fdd\u536b\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u76df\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u5728\u5176\u4f4f\u6240\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bbe\u5bb4\u996f\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6781\u5bcc\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\uff0c\u4e3e\u6b62\u7aef\u5e84\u3001\u98ce\u5ea6\u7fe9\u7fe9\u3001\u7cbe\u529b\u5145\u6c9b\u3001\u5145\u6ee1\u81ea\u4fe1\u7684\u5973\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u533b\u751f\u201d\u4eec\u4eb2\u8033\u8046\u542c\u4e86\u5b8b\u5973\u58eb\u5173\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u52bf\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u6297\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5b8b\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u533b\u751f\u201d\u4eec\u7528\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6bcd\u8bed\u5408\u5531\u4e86\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u6b4c\u300b\u3002\u800c\u5b8b\u5973\u58eb\u201c\u6000\u7740\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u542c\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u5531\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u65f6\u5e38\u6000\u7740\u666f\u4ef0\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u5411\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u4eba\u8ffd\u5fc6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u5e76\u7ec8\u751f\u73cd\u85cf\u90a3\u5f20\u4ed6\u6240\u6536\u5230\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5e2d\u4f4d\u5361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u5728\u70ae\u706b\u785d\u70df\u91cc\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u56e2\u805a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u5929\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u4e0e\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6218\u53cb\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u533b\u7597\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u8d70\u6d77\u8def\u9014\u5f84\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3 (\u4eca\u8d8a\u5357) \u7684\u6d77\u9632\u6e2f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u4e58\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e7f\u897f\u67f3\u5dde\u3001\u5357\u5b81\uff0c\u4e8e10\u670816\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u8d35\u9633\u56fe\u4e91\u5173\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6551\u62a4\u603b\u961f\u603b\u90e8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6279\u521a\u521a\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u533b\u751f\u201d\u90fd\u60f3\u53bb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\u82cf\u6c38\u7526\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533b\u751f\u5230\u8d35\u9633\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5085\u62c9\u6258\u5373\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u8d35\u9633\u4ea4\u901a\u7ad9\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8881\u8d85\u4fca\u9762\u8c08\u8fc7\u6570\u6b21\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u516b\u8def\u519b\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u533b\u751f\u201d\u9009\u6d3e\u4e86\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u519b\u961f\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8010\u5fc3\u5730\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u89e3\u91ca\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u6682\u65f6\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u6297\u6218\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u652f\u6301\u3002\u201d \u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624d\u7559\u5728\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6551\u62a4\u603b\u961f\u7684\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u540c\u5fd7\u9664\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u53bb\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53c2\u7167\u5f53\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5e0c\u671b\u8981\u50cf\u539f\u6765\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6218\u6597\u65f6\u5c31\u5730\u53c2\u52a0\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u515a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u4e86\u89e3\u91ca\u540e\u53ea\u597d\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u201d\u636e\u82cf\u6c38\u7526\u56de\u5fc6\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u52df\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u8fd0\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\uff0c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u5728\u518c\u7684\u515a\u5458\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u515a\u8d39\u201d\u3002\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u540c\u5fd7\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u89c1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u7ec8\u751f\u96be\u5fd8\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u4eba\u624b\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u5979\u4e5f\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u63a5\u5230\u4fe1\u540e\u6b23\u559c\u82e5\u72c2\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u52a8\u8eab\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5979\u51b2\u7834\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u519b\u4e8b\u72ec\u88c1\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u767e\u822c\u963b\u6320\uff0c\u4ec5\u51ed\u4e00\u5f20\u5199\u6709\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u7eb8\u6761\uff0c\u9014\u7ecf\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u548c\u8499\u53e4\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8e1941\u5e74\u521d\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5728\u5979\u6253\u542c\u5982\u4f55\u53bb\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e0d\u89e3\u5730\u5bf9\u5979\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u4f60\u80fd\u53bb\u90a3\u4e48\u8fdc\u627e\u4f60\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u4ee4\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u4f69\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u60f3\u770b\u770b\u4f60\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u4e2a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u4f60\u5192\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9669\uff0c\u5403\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u82e6\uff01\u201d\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u7b11\u800c\u4e0d\u7b54\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u4ef0\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u56fd\u754c\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e08\u592b\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5217\u7136\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u63f4\u534e\u6218\u53cb\u620e\u683c\u66fc\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u8d77<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8dcb\u5c71\u6d89\u6c34\u7684\u67ef\u829d\u5170\uff0c\u4e58\u4e00\u8f86\u7834\u65e7\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d35\u9633\u7684\u56fe\u4e91\u5173\u3002\u5f53\u5979\u7a81\u7136\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u9762\u524d\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6cbb\u7597\u5ba4\u5fd9\u4e0a\u5fd9\u4e0b\u7684\u67ef\u5217\u7136\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u53cd\u5e94\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6765\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u7ad9\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u9762\u524d\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u65e5\u601d\u591c\u60f3\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff1a\u201c\u592b\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u957f\u5f97\u4e0e\u6211\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u7b80\u76f4\u592a\u50cf\u4e86\uff01\u201d\u00a0\u4ed6\u5927\u58f0\u6253\u62db\u547c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u9014\u8dcb\u6d89\uff0c\u98ce\u5439\u65e5\u6652\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u8def\u98a0\u7c38\uff0c\u5979\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6bd4\u5b9e\u9645\u5e74\u9f84\u82cd\u8001\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u7528\u7eaf\u6b63\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u624e\u5e93\u592b\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u5409\u6cfd\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u5170\u5179\u591a\u5c14\u592b\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u662f\u8c01\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u624e\u5e93\u592b\u662f\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u8fb9\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u4e00\u8fb9\u5411\u4e08\u592b\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9b3c\u8138\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u9b3c\u8138\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u592a\u719f\u6089\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u96be\u9053\u4f60\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5409\u6cfd\u5a1c\u00b7\u514b\u5170\u5179\u591a\u5c14\u592b\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5409\u6cfd\u5a1c\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u98de\u5954\u4e0a\u524d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u62e5\u62b1\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u4e00\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4fbf\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u6297\u6218\u524d\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u65cb\u5373\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u592b\u5987\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u7b2c65\u519b\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u4e09\u516b\u4e09\u533b\u52a1\u961f\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4efb\u961f\u957f\u548c\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u592b\u5987\u4e24\u4eba\u5e76\u80a9\u6218\u6597\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u8499\u81ea\u548c\u7ca4\u5317\u7684\u4e50\u660c\u7b49\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u6211\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1941\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8d8a\u5357\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u7a81\u7136\u589e\u81f310\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u5317\u72af\u4e4b\u52bf\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\u539f\u6709\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u5728\u6ec7\u5357\u9632\u536b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e74\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u53c8\u6d3e\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e5d\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u6ec7\u5357\u7b51\u8d77\u4e09\u9053\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5171\u9a7b\u67099\u4e2a\u5e08\u8fd110\u4e07\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6551\u62a4\u603b\u961f\u5f80\u6ec7\u5357\u6d3e\u53bb\u7b2c\u516b\u4e2d\u961f\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u5fb7\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u8d1d\u5c14\uff08Dr.Herbert Baer\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5e26\u9886\u3007\u4e09\u4e00\u533b\u52a1\u961f\uff0c\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u9a7b\u5efa\u6c34\u7b2c\u4e00\u96c6\u56e2\u519b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e08\u3002\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u4e5f\u662f\u961f\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u6218\u6253\u54cd\u540e\uff0c\u524d\u7ebf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6709\u4f24\u5458\u62ac\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u75c5\u623f\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u9001\u5230\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e0e\u5c45\u6c11\u5bb6\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u52a8\u5458\u58eb\u5175\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u7528\u7af9\u5b50\u67b6\u8d77\u75c5\u5ba4\uff0c\u642d\u8d77\u7af9\u5e8a\u7bfe\u684c\uff0c\u5efa\u6210\u4e00\u6240\u7b80\u6613\u7684\u7af9\u5236\u533b\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u7d27\u7f3a\u7684\u662f\u836f\u54c1\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u836f\u54c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5c31\u5730\u53d6\u6750\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee3\u7528\u7684\u4ee3\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u914d\u5236\u7684\u914d\u5236\u3002\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u533b\u7597\u5668\u6750\u7528\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u4e0d\u65ad\u7ef4\u4fee\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u6cd5\u81ea\u9020\u3002\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u7a00\u7f3a\uff0c\u4eba\u624b\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u8865\u5145\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5c31\u529e\u8d77\u6218\u5730\u57f9\u8bad\u73ed\uff0c\u4e34\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6551\u62a4\u77e5\u8bc6\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e0a\u8bfe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u519b\u961f\u9a7b\u5730\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u970d\u4e71\u3001\u759f\u75be\u3001\u75a5\u75ae\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u70ed\u7b49\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u8086\u8650\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u75a5\u75ae\u5927\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u75be\u75c5\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u6548\u836f\u8fdb\u884c\u9632\u63a7\u548c\u6cbb\u7597\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ae\u80a4\u79d1\u4e13\u4e1a\u6bd5\u4e1a\u7684\u67ef\u5217\u7136\uff0c\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u836f\u6765\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u4e0e\u77f3\u7070\u6df7\u5408\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u6765\u6cbb\u7597\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u67d3\u6027\u75a5\u75ae\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53d6\u6750\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u628a\u786b\u78fa\u4e0e\u77f3\u7070\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u88c5\u5728\u5927\u6876\u91cc\uff0c\u8ba9\u58eb\u5175\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u8131\u5149\u8863\u670d\uff0c\u7528\u7ed1\u7740\u5e03\u6761\u7684\u64e6\u628a\u8638\u7740\u6b64\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u6d51\u8eab\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6d82\u5237\u4e00\u904d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u75a5\u75ae\u5f7b\u5e95\u6839\u9664\u3002\u201c\u67ef\u5927\u592b\u65b9\u6cd5\u201d\u5728\u90e8\u961f\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u5e7f\uff0c\u6cbb\u6108\u5c06\u58eb4\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6551\u62a4\u4f24\u5175\uff0c\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u8ddf\u968f\u4e08\u592b\uff0c\u5728\u6218\u5730\u533b\u9662\u8dd1\u524d\u8dd1\u540e\u3002\u8d77\u521d\uff0c\u4f24\u5175\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u597d\u5947\u5730\u8ddf\u7740\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u5973\u5927\u592b\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u6d0b\u4eba\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u4e0e\u5979\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u6162\u6162\u5730\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u91d1\u53d1\u78a7\u773c\u7684\u5973\u5927\u592b\u8138\u4e0a\u603b\u6302\u7740\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u53ef\u4eb2\uff0c\u4e0e\u5979\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6e10\u6e10\u7f29\u77ed\u4e86\u3002\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u5fae\u7b11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u7b11\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u6362\u836f\u6253\u9488\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u62a2\u7740\u8981\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u5927\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5175\u624d16\u5c81\uff0c\u56e0\u8425\u517b\u4e0d\u826f\u6d6e\u80bf\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u811a\u4e5f\u7a7f\u4e0d\u8fdb\u8349\u978b\u91cc\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5175\u6d17\u8138\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5175\u60c5\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u8131\u53e3\u558a\u4e86\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u5988\u5988\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u542c\u61c2\u4e86\u5c0f\u6218\u58eb\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u79f0\u547c\u3002\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u629a\u6478\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u7528\u4e0d\u592a\u6d41\u5229\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u662f-\u7684\uff0c\u6211–\u5c31\u662f-\u4f60-\u7684\u5988-\u5988\uff0c\u4f60-\u5c31-\u662f\u6211-\u7684\u5b69-\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u5c0f\u6218\u58eb\u542c\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u884c\u70ed\u6cea\u77ac\u95f4\u6d41\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6218\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u4eb2\u4eba\u822c\u7684\u6e29\u6696\u3002<\/p>\n

1944\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u4f24\u5bd2\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u9a7b\u519b\u548c\u767e\u59d3\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u90fd\u88ab\u611f\u67d3\u4e86\u3002\u4f24\u5bd2\u53c8\u79f0\u4e3a\u80a0\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u3002\u4f24\u5bd2\u6746\u83cc\u968f\u75c5\u4eba\u6216\u5e26\u83cc\u8005\u7684\u7caa\u3001\u5c3f\u6392\u51fa\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6c34\u6216\u98df\u7269\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u82cd\u8747\u548c\u87d1\u8782\u7b49\u4f20\u64ad\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c34\u6e90\u6c61\u67d3\u662f\u672c\u75c5\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u66b4\u53d1\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u592b\u5987\u5728\u533b\u9662\u4e3a\u519b\u4eba\u8bca\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u8fd8\u5230\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u5bb6\u4e2d\u770b\u75c5\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u5e78\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u592b\u5987\u4fe9\u4e5f\u5148\u540e\u611f\u67d3\u4e0a\u4f24\u5bd2\u540e\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u70ed\u3002\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u4e0d\u592a\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u75c5\u6108\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u65e5\u591c\u5b88\u62a4\u59bb\u5b50\u5e8a\u8fb9\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u5374\u4e0d\u89c1\u597d\u8f6c\u30021943\u5e743\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u4e0d\u5e78\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6297\u6218\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e74\u4ec539\u5c81\u7684\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u732e\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u5e74\u8f7b\u800c\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f97\u77e5\u5669\u8017\uff0c\u5979\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u7b2c20\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\uff0c\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u6c99\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u51fa\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u4e3a\u5979\u9001\u4e0a\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7a0b\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u4e3a\u5979\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7075\u5802\uff0c\u7528\u82b1\u5708\u88c5\u70b9\u7075\u67e9\uff0c\u9057\u50cf\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u633d\u8054\u4e0a\u5199\u7740\u201c\u6dcb\u60e0\u907d\u4e91\u4ea1\uff0c\u5357\u56fd\u540c\u58f0\u5931\u6148\u6bcd\uff1b\u4f24\u6b8b\u672a\u5c3d\u8d77\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f55\u5904\u89c5\u7f8e\u4eba\u3002\u201d\u00a0\u67ef\u829d\u5170\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u751f\u524d\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u5efa\u6c34\u57ce\u5317\u95e8\u5916\u666e\u5eb5\u5bfa\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5979\u957f\u7720\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u53cb\u4eec\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u8863\u670d\u4e0a\u6389\u4e86\u4e00\u9897\u94ae\u6263\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u62ff\u8d77\u9488\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u89e6\u666f\u751f\u60c5\uff0c\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4f24\u5fc3\u5730\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6218\u5730\u6551\u62a4\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6687\u54c0\u75db\u3002\u592b\u4eba\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5fcd\u4f4f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u60b2\u75db, \u6bc5\u7136\u6295\u5165\u519b\u961f\u533b\u9662\u7684\u6551\u62a4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u6b63\u5728\u505a\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u654c\u673a\u7a81\u7136\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u5374\u8dd1\u6389\u4e86\u3002\u201c\u533b\u751f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u4e0b\u5f00\u5200\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8d70\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\uff1a\u201c\u8981\u8f70\u70b8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u70b8\u6b7b\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u654c\u673a\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6254\u70b8\u5f39\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e86\u4e00\u5708\uff0c\u55e1\u55e1\u5730\u4ece\u5934\u9876\u98de\u8d70\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u7f57\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u6708\u65e5\u672c\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u91cd\u6258\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u544a\u522b\u533b\u7597\u961f\uff0c\u8f6c\u5230\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u6cb3\u5357\u5206\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u6388\u4e88\u201c\u6770\u51fa\u6210\u5458\u201d\u8363\u8a89\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4e3a\u6551\u6cbb\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u6c11\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u6765\u5230\u8054\u603b\u6cb3\u5357\u5206\u7f72\u90d1\u5dde\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u8fd0\u9001\u5206\u914d\u6551\u63f4\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5954\u8d70\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u3001\u5f00\u5c01\u7b49\u5730\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6551\u6cbb\u75c5\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u2014\u2014\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u3002\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5f00\u5c01\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d2b\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5e7c\u5e74\u7236\u5144\u75c5\u4ea1\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bcd\u4eb2\u76f8\u4f9d\u4e3a\u547d\u3002\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5979\u66fe\u5728\u6cb3\u5357\u540e\u65b9\u91cd\u4f24\u533b\u9662\u63a5\u53d7\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u540e\u8003\u5165\u6e56\u5357\u6e58\u96c5\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62a4\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u30021946\u5e744\u6708\u5979\u79bb\u5f00\u957f\u6c99\u56de\u5230\u6cb3\u5357\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662\u548c\u8054\u603b\u90d1\u5dde\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u540c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u533b\u751f\u76f8\u8bc6\u3001\u76f8\u604b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u4eba\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u90d1\u5dde\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662\u674e\u9662\u957f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5403\u5348\u9910\u3002\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u4e00\u89c1\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\uff0c\u7acb\u523b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u5c31\u662f\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u533b\u9662\u2014\u2014\u90a3\u4f4d\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u5973\u62a4\u58eb\u3002\u201d\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u975e\u5e38\u656c\u4f69\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u533b\u751f\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u5584\u3001\u5f00\u6717\u3001\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5de5\u4f5c\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u62a4\u58eb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u91cc\uff0c\u5403\u996d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u62bd\u7740\u70df\u6597\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u9662\u957f\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5939\u6742\u5fb7\u8bed\u8bcd\u6c47\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u9887\u611f\u523a\u8033\uff0c\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6765\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u533b\u751f\u624b\u6301\u7684\u85b0\u9ed1\u70df\u6597\u3001\u9f3b\u6881\u4e0a\u67b6\u7740\u7684\u8fd1\u89c6\u773c\u955c\u548c\u4ed6\u94ff\u7136\u7684\u55d3\u97f3\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u5219\u7ed9\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u7ec8\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u7ecf\u5e38\u5e2e\u52a9\u67ef\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u75c5\u5386\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u586b\u5199\u62a5\u8868\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u611f\u60c5\u9010\u6e10\u52a0\u6df1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u5584\u89e3\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4e0e\u52a9\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e50\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u67ef\u5927\u592b\u770b\u5728\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8bb0\u5728\u5fc3\u91cc\uff1b\u800c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u5584\u826f\u3001\u8c26\u865a\u4e50\u89c2\u3001\u6e0a\u535a\u5b66\u8bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u707e\u6c11\u548c\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u771f\u8bda\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u5173\u6000\uff0c\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u6253\u52a8\u4e86\u59d1\u5a18\u7684\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u4fe9\u4eba\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u76f8\u77e5\u3001\u76f8\u7231\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e1946\u5e7412\u670825\u65e5\u5723\u8bde\u8282\u90a3\u5929\u7ed3\u6210\u4f09\u4fea\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f57\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5bf9\u8de8\u56fd\u5a5a\u59fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ed3\u5a5a\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u5916\u9762\u5927\u96ea\u7eb7\u98de\uff0c\u4e00\u95f4\u7b80\u964b\u7684\u623f\u91cc\u5374\u70ed\u95f9\u975e\u51e1\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u534a\u65b0\u534a\u65e7\uff0c\u534a\u4e2d\u534a\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u897f\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u5a5a\u793c\u3002\u201d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5927\u592b\u53d7\u547d\u5230\u9ec4\u6cb3\u82b1\u56ed\u53e3\u5de5\u5730\u53bb\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u643a\u5e26\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\uff0c\u7b97\u662f\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e00\u8d77\u5ea6\u871c\u6708\u3002<\/p>\n

1947\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u603b\u4e5f\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u534e\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u5de5\u4f5c\u300212\u67084\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u592b\u5987\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u4e9a\u996d\u5e97\u51fa\u5e2d\u4e34\u522b\u9152\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u521a\u521a\u7aef\u8d77\u9152\u676f\uff0c\u7a81\u542c\u4e08\u592b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u771f\u9ad8\u5174\u53c8\u89c1\u5230\u60a8\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u62ac\u5934\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u53c8\u60ca\u53c8\u559c\uff01\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u5979\u3002\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u4f38\u51fa\u624b\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u5b59\u592b\u4eba\uff01\u60a8\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u70ed\u60c5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u59bb\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u63e1\u4f4f\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u548c\u853c\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u597d\uff0c\u4f60\u597d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u8f6c\u8fc7\u8eab\u6765\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u853c\u5730\u5bf9\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u8c22\u8c22\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7ed9\u4e88\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u548c\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u201d\u5979\u63a5\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u5fd7\u613f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bf7\u4f60\u4eec\u518d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8c22\u8c22\u60a8\uff0c\u82e5\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u6765\u62dc\u671b\u60a8\u2014\u2014\u82e5\u662f\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u201d\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u638f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\uff1a\u201c\u8bf7\u60a8\u7ed9\u6211\u7b7e\u4e2a\u540d\u597d\u5417\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n

\u201c\u597d\uff0c\u597d\u3002\u201d\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u5728\u5c0f\u672c\u5b50\u4e0a\u7b7e\u4e86\u540d\u3002\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u9053\u4e86\u8c22\uff0c\u63e1\u624b\u544a\u522b\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728\u7b7e\u540d\u4e0b\u65b9\uff0c\u5199\u4e0a\u65e5\u671f\u3001\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u624d\u628a\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u653e\u8fdb\u53e3\u888b\u3002<\/p>\n

1948\u5e743\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u5927\u592b\u540c\u592b\u4eba\u4e58\u201c\u98de\u4e91\u53f7\u201d\u8d27\u8f6e\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u6f02\u6cca\u4e863\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u62b5\u8fbe\u610f\u5927\u5229\u3002\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u7ecf\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u56de\u5230\u9614\u522b10\u5e74\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u548c10\u67085\u65e5\u4e2d\u7f57\u5efa\u4ea4\u540e\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u592b\u5987\u4e3a\u589e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u7f57\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53cb\u8c0a\u800c\u5954\u8d70\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5e03\u52a0\u52d2\u65af\u7279\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f7f\u9986\u7f3a\u5c11\u7f57\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b66\u4f1a\u7f57\u8bed\u7684\u8d75\u5a67\u749e\u524d\u53bb\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u9986\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u6211\u56fd\u53bb\u7f57\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u4f5c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u5fd8\u8bb0\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u7b49\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u4e8b\u4e1a\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4eb2\u5207\u5730\u628a\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u5f0f\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u30021972\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u53d7\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u5916\u53cb\u597d\u534f\u4f1a\u738b\u70b3\u5357\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u67ef\u5217\u7136\u592b\u5987\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53c2\u89c2\u4e86\u66fe\u7ecf\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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