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class=\"qt_article_author\">\u4f5c\u8005:\u718a\u83b9<\/span>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 <span class=\"qt_article_source\">\u6765\u6e90:\u4e16\u754c\u5386\u53f2<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content_center\">\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000<span style=\"font-family: 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align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000<img src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20210112\/db68cd335efb45cea526276ac5a980b2.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u30002018\u5e743\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8003\u53e4\u4e3b\u7ba1(Soprintendente Archeologico di Pompei)\u7684\u9a6c\u897f\u83ab\u00b7\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u6559\u6388(Prof\uff0eMassimo Osanna)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u53e4\u4ee3\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3(CAM)\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e8e2017\u5e746\u6708\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53e4\u57ce\u65af\u5854\u6bd4\u4e9a\u57ce\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u5893\u5730(Necropoli di Porta Stabia)\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5893\u846c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u4eec\u5728\u6574\u4fee19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5723\u4fdd\u5229\u8bfa\u5bab(Edificio di San Paolino\uff0c\u73b0\u4e3a\u5e9e\u8d1d\u9057\u5740\u516c\u56ed\u529e\u516c\u697c) \u7684\u5730\u57fa\u65f6\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u5893\u846c\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u5ea7\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fc5\u901f\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u4e00\u5ea7\u5b8f\u4f1f\u7684\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5893\u846c\u5448\u73b0\u5728\u4e16\u4eba\u9762\u524d\u3002\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u897f\u9762\u94ed\u523b\u4e86\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed\u94ed\u6587\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc74\u7c73\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u67097\u884c183\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u3002\u4e00\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5b66\u754c\u5185\u5916\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5c31\u7b14\u8005\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u4e0e\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e00\u65e9\u5c31\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u7814\u8ba8\u73ed\u30022018\u5e747\u670812\u201413\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e5f\u4e13\u95e8\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8005\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u3001\u57c3\u5229\u5965\u00b7\u6d1b\u00b7\u5361\u897f\u5965(Elio Lo Cascio)\u3001\u9a6c\u53ef\u00b7\u9a6c\u5c24\u6d1b(Marco Maiuro)\u3001\u963f\u56fe\u7f57\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u7ef4\u6c83(Arturo De Vivo)\u7b49\u4e00\u6279\u5f53\u4eca\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u9996\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u65b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u590d\u539f\u548c\u6821\u52d8\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u5b66\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u9488\u5bf9\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u82e5\u5e72\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u91ca\u8bfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u521d\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b2018\u5e74\u7b2c31\u5377\u6b63\u5f0f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6821\u52d8\u672c\u3001\u82f1\u8bed\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed\u7684\u53cc\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u8bc4\u6ce8\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u83b1\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7c73\u514b\u00b7\u5f17\u6d1b(Miko Flohr)\u4e0e\u5948\u6885\u4ea8\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u00b7\u80e1\u5b81\u514b(Vincent Hunink)\u5c06\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u8bd1\u6210\u8377\u5170\u8bed\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5893\u846c\u7684\u5468\u8fb9\u73af\u5883\u505a\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u6ce2\u6234\u5c14(John Bodel)\u7b49\u7891\u94ed\u5b66\u5bb6\u53c8\u57282019\u5e74\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u5377\u7684\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6821\u52d8\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u65b0\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u7bc7\u8bc4\u6ce8\u3002\u9a6c\u5c24\u6d1b\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u4f1a\u8bae\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u8be6\u52a0\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u51e0\u5904\u5f02\u8bfb\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u846c\u662f\u65af\u5854\u6bd4\u4e9a\u95e8\u5893\u5730\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6b64\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u57ce\u95e8\u7684\u4e24\u5ea7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u671f\u7531\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u5efa\u9020\u5728\u516c\u5171\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u6761\u51f3\u5893(schola tombs)\u3002\u6b64\u6b21\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5893\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u4ee5\u5357\u7ea650\u7c73\u5904\uff0c\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e24\u5ea7\u6761\u51f3\u5893\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fdc\uff0c\u4e14\u5750\u843d\u4e8e(\u8428\u5c14\u8bfa\u6cb3)\u7801\u5934\u901a\u5f80\u57ce\u95e8\u7684\u5357\u5317\u5411\u5927\u9053\u4e0e\u4e1c\u897f\u5411\u7684\u6ce2\u76ae\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u5927\u9053(Via Popilia\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u8fde\u901a\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u7b49\u5185\u9646\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u4ea4\u901a\u67a2\u7ebd) \u7684\u4ea4\u6c47\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u65f6\u5e94\u5f53\u5341\u5206\u9192\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5893\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5f62\u5236\uff1a\u51dd\u7070\u5ca9\u57fa\u5ea7\u4e0a\u77d7\u7acb\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5f62\u77f3\u9f13\uff0c\u5b83\u5d4c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f9\u5f62\u56db\u8fb9\u9694\u677f\u4e0e\u4e0b\u9762\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f9\u5f62\u56db\u8fb9\u5e95\u5ea7\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u77f3\u9f13\u3001\u9694\u677f\u4e0e\u5e95\u5ea7\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7686\u4ee5\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5305\u88f9\u3002\u77f3\u9f13\u9876\u7aef\u8fd8\u5851\u6709\u6a90\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u897f\u9762\u3001\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5bf9\u7740\u7801\u5934\u2014\u57ce\u95e8\u5927\u9053\u4e00\u4fa7\u7684\u9694\u677f\u7684\u4e0a\u65b9\u954c\u523b\u7740\u957f\u94ed\u6587\u3002\u5893\u7684\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u5ea7\u5706\u5f62\u7684\u5893\u5ba4\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u53ef\u89c1\u7528\u4e8e\u5b58\u653e\u9aa8\u7070\u74ee\u7684\u58c1\u9f9b\u3002\u8be5\u5893\u5ba4\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u65f6\u56e0\u4e3a\u5723\u4fdd\u5229\u8bfa\u5bab\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u76d7\u6398\u800c\u906d\u5230\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e0b\u65b9\u6a90\u53e3\u63a5\u7f1d\u5904\u8fd8\u7559\u6709\u7528\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u5893\u5ba4\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u76d6\u677f\u7684\u67a2\u8f74\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u5bb6\u636e\u6b64\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u5148\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e0b\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7528\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5305\u88f9\u7684\u6784\u4ef6\u3002\u5893\u7684\u9876\u7aef\u5219\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u590d\u539f\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u5c0f\u5e99(aedicula)\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u8be5\u5893\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b58\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u516c\u514379\u5e748\u6708\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6bc1\u4e8e\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u4e4b\u524d\u4e0d\u4e45\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u5f53\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5c3c\u7984\u7687\u5e1d\u9690\u6666\u5730\u4ee5\u201c\u51ef\u6492\u201d\u800c\u975e\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u5168\u540d\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u201d(Nero Caesar Augustus)\u76f8\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\uff0c\u5893\u846c\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u95f4\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5728\u516c\u514368\u5e746\u6708\u5c3c\u7984\u81ea\u6740\u5e76\u88ab\u5143\u8001\u9662\u201c\u9664\u540d\u6bc1\u5fc6\u201d(damnatio memoriae)\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u81f3\u4e8e\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec6\u81f4\u5730\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9(res gestae)\u548c\u6350\u732e(impensae)\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u822c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u6240\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u59d3\u540d\u3001\u5b98\u804c\u5c65\u5386(cursus honorum)\u3001\u5bff\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u9898\u732e\u8005\u7b49\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u9192\u76ee\u58ee\u89c2\u7684\u4e00\u5ea7\u5893\u5b9a\u7136\u4e3a\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u8fbe\u5b98\u663e\u8d35\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u5171\u5949\u732e\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u663e\u5f97\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u662f\uff0c\u7f3a\u5931\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u88ab\u523b\u5728\u4e86\u73b0\u5df2\u9057\u5931\u7684\u5893\u846c\u4e0a\u534a\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u67d0\u5904\u3002\u9a6c\u5c24\u6d1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u8d77\u9996\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u79f0\u4ee3\u8bcdhic\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4e3b\u4eba\u516c\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5df2\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u88ab\u63d0\u5230\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u7b80\u7565\u548c\u7a0b\u5f0f\u5316\u4fee\u8f9e\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u4e2a\u6027\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3001\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u7f6e\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u53e5\u5f0f(Et\uff0ccum \u2026 Et\uff0ccum \u2026 abducerent iussisset \u2026 reduceret permisit)\u3001\u5c11\u89c1\u7701\u7565\u7f29\u5199(\u9664\u4e86\u7b2c1 \u884c\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u7b2c1\u30012\u30015\u30016 \u884c\u5404\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6309\u7167\u60ef\u4f8b\u8bcd\u5c3e\u7684\u5c48\u6298\u53d8\u5316\u88ab\u7f29\u7565\u5916)\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5217\u4e3e\u5404\u9879\u4e8b\u8ff9\u65f6\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u201c\u8fde\u8bcd\u7701\u7565\u201d(asyndeton)\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u90fd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u6df1\u523b\u3002\u52a0\u4e4b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u53e5\u5728\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5a49\u62d2\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201c\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d(patronus) \u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u6781\u5176\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd\u77ed\u8beddicens non sustinere(\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u627f\u53d7\u4e0d\u8d77\u2026\u2026\u201d)\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u603b\u603b\u90fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u5f88\u50cf\u662f\u6700\u521d\u7ecf\u53e3\u5934\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u846c\u793c\u9882\u8bcd(laudatio funebris)\u7684\u6458\u8981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u5c31\u7bc7\u5e45\u4e4b\u957f\u3001\u7ec6\u8282\u4e4b\u4e30\u5bcc\u3001\u5bf9\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e4b\u76db\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u662f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u65e9\u7531\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u6821\u52d8\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u539f\u6587\u3002\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u4ed6\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u8bd1\u672c\u3001\u6821\u52d8\u610f\u89c1\u548c\u8bc4\u6ce8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u7b80\u8981\u6ce8\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">1 Hic togae virilis suae\uff1cdie\uff1eepulum populo Pompeiano triclinis CCCCLVI\uff1cdedit\uff1eita ut in triclinis quinideni homines discumberent\uff0e(hedera) Munus gladiat(orium)<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">2 adeo magnum et splendidum dedit ut cuivis ab urbe lautissimae coloniae conferendum esset\uff0cut pote cum CCCCXVI gladiatores in ludo habuer(it)\uff0e Et\uff0ccum<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">3 munus eius in caritate annonae incidisset\uff0cpropter quod quadriennio eos pavit\uff0cpotior ei cura civium suorum fuit quam rei familiaris; nam cum esset denaris quinis modius tritici\uff0ccoemit<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">4 et ternis victoriatis populo praestitit et\uff0cut ad omnes haec liberalitas eius perveniret\uff0cviritim populo ad ternos victoriatos per amicos suos panis cocti pondus pisit\uff0e(hedera) Munere suo quod ante<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">5 senatus consult(um) edidit\uff0comnibus diebus lusionum et conpositione promiscue omnis generis bestias venationibus dedit\uff0e(hedera) Et\uff0ccum Caesar omnes familias ultra ducentesimum ab urbe ut abducerent iussisset\uff0cuni<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">6 huic ut Pompeios in patriam suam reduceret permisit\uff0e\u25a1Idem quo die uxorem duxit\uff0cdecurionibus quinquagenos nummos singulis\uff0cpopulo denarios\uff0cAugustalibus vicenos\uff0cpagan (is) vicenos nummos dedit\uff0e\u25a1Bis magnos ludos sine onere<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">7 rei publicae fecit; propter quae postulante populo\uff0ccum universus ordo consentiret ut patronus cooptaretur et IIvir referret\uff0cipse privatus intercessit\uff0cdicens non sustinere se civium suorum esse patronum\uff0e<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee3\u8868\u5bf9\u5355\u8bcd\u7f29\u5199\u7684\u8865\u5168\uff0c\u5982gladiat(orium) \u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5c16\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee3\u8868\u8bef\u88ab\u94ed\u523b\u8005\u6240\u7701\u7565(omissum ex mendo lapicidi)\u800c\u7531\u6821\u52d8\u8005\u52a0\u4e0a\u7684\u8bcd\u3002\uff1cdie\uff1e\u7531\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u7279\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u6069(Christer Bruun)\u6240\u52a0\uff0c\uff1cdedit\uff1e\u7531\u5b89\u5fb7\u96f7\u4e9a\u65af\u00b7\u672c\u5fb7\u6797(Andreas Bendlin)\u6240\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000(hedera)\uff0c\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u53f6\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7(interpunct)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u540c\u7a7a\u683c(\u4ee5\u25a1\u6765\u8868\u793a)\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u6807\u8bb0\u5927\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5355\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4e2d\u8bd1\u6587\uff1a<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u4eba\u5728\u7a7f\u4e0a\u6210\u4eba\u6258\u8888\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u5411\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u6350\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6709456\u5f20\u4e09\u8fb9\u98df\u69bb\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u6bcf\u5f20\u69bb\u4e0a\u90fd\u80fd\u8eba15 \u4eba\u3002(\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u53f6\u6807\u8bb0)<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5949\u732e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5982\u6b64\u76db\u5927\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5728\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u62e5\u6709416\u540d\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u4e3e\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6b63\u906d\u9047\u4e00\u573a\u7cae\u8352\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4f9b\u517b\u4ed6\u4eec(\u89d2\u6597\u58eb)\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\uff1b<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5c0f\u9ea6\u552e\u4ef75\u72c4\u7eb3\u91cc\u301020 \u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3011\/1\u6597\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5176\u8d2d\u5165\uff0c\u4f7f\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee53 \u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u5c0f\u94f6\u5e01\u30106\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3011\/1\u6597\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u5c31\u80fd\u4e70\u5230\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u80fd\u591f\u60e0\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u901a\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u4eec\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u53d1\u4ef7\u503c3\u80dc\u5229\u5973\u795e\u5c0f\u94f6\u5e01\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u70e4\u9762\u5305\u3002(\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u53f6\u6807\u8bb0)<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5143\u8001\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\u4ed6\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u57ab\u573a\u8d5b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u914d\u5bf9\u8d5b\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e3a\u6597\u517d\u8868\u6f14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u91ce\u517d\u3002(\u5e38\u6625\u85e4\u53f6\u6807\u8bb0)<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u51ef\u6492(\u5c3c\u7984)\u4e0b\u4ee4\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u90fd\u8981\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u81f3\u79bb\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce200\u91cc\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u51ef\u6492\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u5c06\u5176(\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50)\u5e26\u56de\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e9e\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u5a5a\u793c\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u8d60\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5143\u800150\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u8d60\u4e88\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u6c1110\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u8d60\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u91cc\u65af\u201d20\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u8d60\u4e88\u6bcf\u4f4d\u4e61\u8d2420\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u7ed9\u57ce\u90a6\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u76db\u5927\u7684\u8d5b\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u63d0\u8bf7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5e94\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u5e87\u4e3b\u3001\u4e14\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u63d0\u4ea4\u8bae\u6848\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5374\u4ee5\u79c1\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u4ee5\u5426\u51b3\uff0c\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u5e87\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img src=\"http:\/\/p6.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20210112\/b45af3d63a564a52a44c00705c987ac6.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><strong>\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u3001\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7a0b\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u50cf\u201c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5f55\u201d(Res Gestae)\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e0d\u4f46\u94ed\u8bb0\u4e86\u6b7b\u8005\u5728\u751f\u524d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u5934(\u4f8b\u5982\u6210\u5e74\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u62c5\u4efb\u57ce\u90a6\u5b98\u804c\u65f6)\u6240\u505a\u7684\u5584\u884c\u4e49\u4e3e\u548c\u6177\u6168\u6350\u732e\uff0c\u8fd8\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u57ce\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5173\u952e\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5b83\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u63a2\u7a76\u516c\u51431 \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e0b\u534a\u53f6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u4e24\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u94ed\u6587\u5bf9\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6210\u4eba\u5f0f\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e00\u5171\u6446\u653e\u4e86456\u5f20\u4e09\u8fb9\u98df\u69bb\uff0c\u6bcf\u5f20\u69bb\u53ef\u5bb9\u7eb315\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53d7\u9080\u53c2\u52a0\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u603b\u5171\u67096840\u4eba\u2014\u2014\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5bf91\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e9e\u8d1d\u57ce\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u603b\u6570\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u65b0\u68c0\u8ba8\u548c\u590d\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5171\u9910\u4e0e\u8868\u6f14\u6350\u52a9\u3001\u7cae\u98df\u6551\u6d4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u91d1\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u73b0\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u5df2\u7ecf\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5730\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u4e0e\u5bcc\u88d5\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u666e\u904d\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u65b9\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u8fd0\u4f5c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u201c\u6069\u60e0\u2014\u8363\u8a89\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u4ee5\u5b98\u804c\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u540d\u58f0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7cbe\u82f1\u516c\u76ca\u6350\u52a9\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0e\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6700\u540e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec(\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u63d0\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u8bdd) \uff0c\u201c\u9274\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u63d0\u8bf7\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u4ed6\u5e94\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5bf9\u201c\u6069\u60e0\u2014\u8363\u8a89\u4ea4\u6362\u673a\u5236\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u80cc\u540e\u6240\u8574\u85cf\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6ce8\u811a\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u800c\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\u3002\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u5949\u732e\u5bb4\u4f1a\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u76db\u5927\u4e0e\u8c6a\u534e\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6240\u6350\u732e\u94b1\u7cae\u7684\u6570\u989d\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u53d7\u60e0\u9762\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u662f\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ece\u94ed\u6587\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5171\u9910\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u666e\u904d\u4e3a\u4eba\u57472\u81f38\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6211\u4eec\u6309\u7167\u4eba\u5747\u5f00\u9500\u7684\u4e0b\u9650\u3001\u53732\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u67096840\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8981\u82b1\u8d3913680\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002\u5728\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u5916\u6574\u4e2a\u610f\u5927\u5229\u89c4\u6a21\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u516c\u5171\u5bb4\u4f1a\u662f\u7531\u4e09\u5934\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u5965\u65af\u63d0\u4e9a\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u8896\u666e\u5e03\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u5947\u5229\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u4f3d\u9a6c\u62c9(P\uff0eLucilius Gamala)\u6240\u6350\u52a9\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u8c61\u662f\u5168\u4f53\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u516c\u6c11\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u573a\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709217\u5f20\u4e09\u8fb9\u98df\u69bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u76db\u5927\u8c6a\u534e\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u96c4\u539a\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4f5c\u652f\u6491\u2014\u2014\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u6709416\u540d\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u3002\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u51fa\u573a\u4eba\u6570\u662f49\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u670930\u5bf9\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u5df2\u582a\u79f0\u58ee\u89c2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f8\u5f53\u8f7b\u677e\u5730\u4ece416\u540d\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u91cc\u6311\u9009\u51fa\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7c\u4f7c\u8005\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u91cc\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u8861\u91cf\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6807\u51c6\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u573a\u9762\u662f\u5426\u5b8f\u5927\uff0c\u8c03\u52a8\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u4e0e\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u79cd\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5929\u6570\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u8bc4\u5224\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6240\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5728\u57ab\u573a\u8d5b\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u914d\u5bf9\u8d5b\u7684\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u90fd\u4e3a\u6597\u517d\u8868\u6f14\u63d0\u4f9b\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u91ce\u517d\u201d\u2014\u2014\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u540c\u6837\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u7687\u5e1d\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u5916\u7f55\u6709\u5339\u53ca\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u5404\u4e2a\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u91ce\u517d\u201d(omnis generis bestias)\uff0c\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8be5\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u57ab\u573a\u8d5b\u662f\u5728\u516c\u51433\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u7684\u666e\u83b1\u5185\u65af\u7279\u3002\u5b83\u4e5f\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u4e8b\u5148\u6709\u201c\u57ab\u573a\u8d5b\u201d\u548c\u201c\u914d\u5bf9\u8d5b\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u5584\u884c\u4e49\u4e3e\u662f\u5728\u906d\u9022\u7cae\u8352\u65f6\u8fde\u7eed\u56db\u5e74\u4f9b\u517b\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u670b\u53cb\u201c\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u53d1\u201d(viritim populo\u2026pisit)\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7cae\u98df( \u4ee5\u5b9e\u7269\u9762\u5305\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f) \uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u80fd\u591f\u60e0\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d(ut ad omnes haec liberalitas eius perveniret)\u3002\u5047\u8bbe\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6bcf\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea6\u6d88\u801727\u6597\u5c0f\u9ea6\uff0c\u800c\u7cae\u8352\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea6\u552e\u4ef7\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u6bcf\u659720\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u56db\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e3a416\u540d\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u63d0\u4f9b\u53e3\u7cae\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6bcf\u5e74\u9700\u82b1\u8d39224640\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u5206\u53d1\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7cae\u98df\u2014\u2014\u5047\u8bbe\u53d7\u60e0\u8005\u662f\u53c2\u52a0\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6210\u4eba\u5f0f\u5bb4\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5411\u8fd96840\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u53d1\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u75281\u6597\u5c0f\u9ea6\u505a\u6210\u7684\u552e\u4ef76\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u7684\u9762\u5305\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6bcf\u4efd\u9762\u5305\u4e0a\u8865\u8d34\u4e8614\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u70e4\u5236\u9762\u5305\u7684\u6210\u672c\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u7b97\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u81f3\u5c11\u9700\u51c0\u8865\u8d3495760\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u624b\u63e1\u5982\u6b64\u5e9e\u5927\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u5df2\u591f\u5f97\u4e0a\u5143\u8001\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u7ea7\u522b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u582a\u6bd4\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5bf9\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u65b0\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6700\u4ee4\u7f57\u9a6c\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u611f\u5230\u6fc0\u52a8\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6d89\u53ca\u5e9e\u8d1d\u672b\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u6869\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u5728\u300a\u7f16\u5e74\u53f2\u300b\u7b2c14\u537717\u7ae0\u6240\u8bb0\u8ff0\u7684\u516c\u514359\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u91cc\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u3002\u8fd9\u8d77\u9a9a\u4e71\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u5165\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u4ee5\u5916\u6216\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u65e0\u5173\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u751a\u5c11\u63aa\u610f\u7684\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4e2d(\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u6bb5\u843d\u4e2d\u66fe\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u5bf9\u5916\u5730\u5c0f\u57ce\u5e02\u4eba\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u66b4\u8e81\u6027\u60c5\u201d\u7684\u8511\u89c6) \uff0c\u8db3\u89c1\u5b83\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4e3e\u56fd\u9707\u52a8\u3002\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u662f\u5728\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u57ce\u7684\u4e3b\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u4e0e\u4ece\u90bb\u8fd1\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u57ce(Nuceria)\u6765\u7684\u5ba2\u573a\u89c2\u4f17\u53d1\u751f\u53e3\u89d2\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5347\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u917f\u6210\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u3002\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u82e6\u4e3b\u4eec\u201d\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bfb\u6c42\u53f8\u6cd5\u6b63\u4e49\u548c\u8865\u507f\uff0c\u5c3c\u7984\u7687\u5e1d\u5c06\u6b64\u4e8b\u8d23\u6210\u5143\u8001\u9662\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53c8\u59d4\u6258\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u4e3e\u884c\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u975e\u6cd5\u56e2\u4f53\u88ab\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u3001\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7684\u524d\u5143\u8001\u674e\u7ef4\u6d85\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5217\u53e4\u8def\u65af(Livineius \uff32egulus)\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u8ba4\u5b9a\u6709\u717d\u52a8\u4e4b\u8d23\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u906d\u5230\u6d41\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4f50\u8bc1\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u963f\u514b\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u5c3c\u51ef\u56fe\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6(House of Actius Anicetus\uff0cI\uff0e 3. 23)\u5217\u67f1\u5eca\u82b1\u56ed\u5185\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\u8fd9\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u58c1\u753b(\u73b0\u85cf\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u8003\u53e4\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u7f16\u53f7112222)\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5728\u72c4\u4fc4\u65af\u5e93\u91cc\u5144\u5f1f\u4e4b\u5bb6(VI\uff0e 9. 6)\u5927\u95e8\u5916\u5899\u4e0a\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u5e45\u6d82\u9e26\u753b\u3002\u5b83\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u6325\u821e\u7740\u4e00\u682a\u8c61\u5f81\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u68d5\u6988\u6811\u679d\uff0c\u4e0b\u65b9\u5199\u6709\u201c\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0e\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u4e00\u540c\u5b8c\u86cb\u4e86\u201d(Campani victoria una cum Nucerinis peristis) \u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u800c\u636e\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u5949\u732e\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u51a0\u7edd\u6240\u6709\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u7684\u201c\u76db\u5927\u8c6a\u534e\u201d\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u548c\u539f\u56e0\u4e0d\u660e\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u900f\u9732\u51fa\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u662f\u201c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5143\u8001\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u51fa\u53f0\u4e4b\u524d\u201d(ante senatus consult(um))\u3002\u6b64\u5904\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5bf9\u201c\u76f8\u5173\u5143\u8001\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bf4\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4e0d\u5149\u5f69\uff0c\u6545\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u9690\u7b14\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u94ed\u6587\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5217\u4e3e\u7684\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u529f\u7ee9\u4e5f\u540c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u800c\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u56e2\u4f53(\u201c\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u201d)\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u9879\u5143\u8001\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u5c31\u662f\u8fc4\u4eca\u6240\u77e5\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u6709\u5173\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5373\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u516c\u514359\u5e74\u5143\u8001\u9662\u6240\u9881\u5e03\u7684\u90a3\u9879\u60e9\u7f5a\u6027\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u884c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e0e\u6b64\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u7ec6\u8282\u53ca\u707e\u96be\u6027\u540e\u679c\u90fd\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f53\u8ba4\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u529b\u633d\u72c2\u6f9c\u4e4b\u529f\u6765\u8bf4\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u94ed\u6587\u4e0d\u4f46\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7981\u4ee4\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u8fd8\u8865\u5145\u4e86\u4e24\u6761\u6781\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5176\u4e00\uff0c\u5c3c\u7984\u7687\u5e1d\u53c8\u5355\u72ec\u8ffd\u52a0\u4e86\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u8005\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e8e\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u4e3e\u529e\u8005\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u843d\u5b9e\u4e86\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u5176\u4e8c\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5bf9\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u548c\u5236\u88c1\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u4eba\u4e4b\u529b\u800c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u677e\u52a8\u548c\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3c\u7984\u7687\u5e1d\u7a0d\u540e\u201c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4e00\u4eba\u201d(uni huic \u2026 permisit)\u5c06\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u5728\u5916\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u5e9e\u8d1d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u4e2a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u63a8\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5728\u9a9a\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u5c31\u540c\u7687\u5e1d\u672c\u4eba\u6216\u5176\u8eab\u8fb9\u4eb2\u4fe1\u7ed3\u6210\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u79c1\u4eba\u7ebd\u5e26\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ef0\u4ed7\u5176\u4e3a\u5965\u63f4\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u800c\u7136\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u906d\u53d7\u4e25\u8c34\u548c\u60e9\u7f5a\u65f6\u4ed6\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u52a8\u7528\u8fd9\u5c42\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e3a\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e9e\u8d1d\u201d(Pompeios\u2026suam patriam)\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u5bbd\u5ba5\uff0c\u5e76\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u613f(\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u88ab\u6d41\u653e\u7684\u6d89\u6848\u8005\u6c42\u4e86\u60c5) \uff0c\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u3002\u94ed\u6587\u7684\u63aa\u8f9e\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4f9d\u6cd5\u201d(de iure)\u53ec\u56de\u4e86\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u628a\u5b83\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u5bf9\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u5178\u548c\u793a\u60e0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u94ed\u6587\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u6653\u4e86\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u57ce\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5c81\u6708\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u5b83\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ee3\u7406\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7687\u5e1d\u6069\u51c6\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5c06\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u5e26\u56de\u5e9e\u8d1d\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u88ab\u5141\u8bb8\u5b89\u6392\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0a\u573a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7981\u4ee4\u6709\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u6b64\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e00\u4e9b\u9057\u7559\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d(edicta munerum)\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7981\u4ee4\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u751f\u6548\u7684\u516c\u514359\u5e74\u81f369\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u6597\u517d\u3001\u7ade\u6280\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5927\u578b\u8868\u6f14(spectacula)\u770b\u4f3c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e2d\u65ad\uff0c\u4f46\u552f\u72ec\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5370\u8bc1\u4e86\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5b66\u8005\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u53ef\u80fd\u6ca1\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u8fbe\u5341\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3c\u7984\u540e\u671f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d82\u9e26\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\/ \u5c3c\u7984\u88c1\u51b3\u201d(iudicia Augusti\/Neronis)\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\u540c\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\u6709\u5173\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u4e0e\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7d20\u6709\u6e0a\u6e90\u7684\u5c3c\u7984\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4efb\u59bb\u5b50\u6ce2\u6d3e\u5a05\u5728\u8fd9\u5f53\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5979\u7684\u8bf4\u60c5\u4f7f\u5f97\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u63d0\u524d\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6ce2\u6d3e\u5a05\u7684\u5a18\u5bb6\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u57ce\u4e2d\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u7c73\u5357\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u91d1\u8272\u4e18\u6bd4\u7279\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\u4e24\u5ea7\u5927\u5b85\u3002\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e5f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u6761\u5355\u72ec\u5411\u5979\u6216\u5171\u540c\u5411\u5979\u4e0e\u5c3c\u7984\u8d5e\u7f8e\u795d\u798f\u7684\u6d82\u9e26\u3002\u83ab\u745e\u7279\u68ee\u548c\u683c\u62c9\u5fb7\u5c14\u66f4\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5176\u4e2d\u79f0\u9882\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4e0e\u6ce2\u6d3e\u5a05\u00b7\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u88c1\u51b3\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u6d82\u9e26\uff0c\u731c\u6d4b\u7981\u4ee4\u662f\u5728\u6ce2\u6d3e\u5a05\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u201d\u768463\u201465\u5e74\u95f4\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\u7684\u3002\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u5219\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5c06\u5e74\u4ee3\u8303\u56f4\u7f29\u5c0f\u81f3\u516c\u514364\u5e74\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u90fd\u9887\u5177\u5438\u5f15\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u59cb\u7ec8\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u94ed\u6587\u65e0\u7591\u5bf9\u7981\u4ee4\u88ab\u63d0\u524d\u89e3\u9664\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u88ab\u53ec\u56de\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6700\u5408\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u82e5\u771f\u5730\u5c31\u6b64\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5f97\u4ee5\u89e3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u770b\u5230\u7684\u89e3\u7981\u540e\u7684\u9996\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8d5e\u52a9\u3001\u7531\u5176\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u529f\u5fb7\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u5730\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9274\u4e8e\u4ed6\u770b\u4f3c\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u4e2d\u552f\u4e00\u83b7\u6b64\u6069\u5178\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u65e0\u7591\u4e5f\u5927\u5927\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u58f0\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img src=\"http:\/\/p4.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20210112\/a61274fd1ae84e25a6f74131eefe69ce.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000<strong>\u3000\u4e09\u3001\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8003\u8bc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5c3d\u7ba1\u73b0\u5b58\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u59d3\u540d\u6216\u6709\u5173\u5176\u8eab\u4efd\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u76f4\u63a5\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d3b\u8dc3\u4e8e\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\u3001\u5e76\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u95f4\u626e\u6f14\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\u4e4b\u67a2\u7ebd\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4e0d\u7531\u5730\u8ba9\u4eba\u66f4\u52a0\u597d\u5947\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5224\u65ad\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u6700\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u7d22\u6765\u81ea\u5893\u846c\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5730\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u540c\u4fa7\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u4e00\u5ea7\u8d35\u65cf\u6761\u51f3\u5893\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u66fe\u5728\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00(duovir iure dicundo)\u7684\u739b\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af(M\uff0e Alleius Minius)\u3002\u800c\u4ece\u5c3c\u7984\u5230\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u5bb6\u65cf\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u662f\u683c\u5948\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u5c3c\u57fa\u72c4\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af(Cn\uff0e Alleius Nigidius Maius)\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5893\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6700\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u51e0\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5b83\u8fd8\u8bde\u751f\u4e86\u5728\u63d0\u6bd4\u7565\u2014\u5361\u91cc\u53e4\u62c9\u65f6\u671f\u5386\u4efb\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u4ee3\u7406\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98(praefectus iure dicundo) \u548c\u4e94\u5e74\u5ea6\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00(duovir iure dicundo quinquennalis)\u7684\u739b\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u57fa\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5229\u8d1d\u62c9(M\uff0eAlleius Luccius Libella)\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4ece\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u88ab\u6536\u517b\u8fdb\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u3002\u5176\u517b\u7236\u540d\u53eb\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u6bd4\u5229\u65af(Alleius Nobilis)\uff0c\u517b\u6bcd\u540d\u53eb\u5e9e\u6ce2\u5c3c\u5a05\u00b7\u5fb7\u5361\u7eee\u65af(Pomponia Decharcis)\uff0c\u5979\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8fc4\u4eca\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u5ea7\u5893\u846c\u3001\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u5c24\u739b\u57fa\u5a05(Eumachia)\u5893\u91cc\u3002\u5c24\u739b\u57fa\u5a05\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5973\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u3002\u9664\u5979\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u4e8e\u6b64\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u4eba\u683c\u5948\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u7f57\u53e4\u65af(Cn\uff0eAlleius Logus)\u53ca\u4e00\u540d\u91ca\u5974\u683c\u5948\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u57c3\u6d1b\u65af(Cn\uff0eAlleius Eros)\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4eba\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e0a\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4e3a\u6240\u6709(\u804c\u5b98\u6216\u796d\u53f8)\u56e2\u4f53\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u6770\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u201d(omnium collegiorum benemeritus)\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u751f\u524d\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u9879\u5b98\u804c\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u751f\u524d\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u91cc\u65af\u201d\u3002\u4e3a\u8868\u5f70\u5176\u529f\u7ee9\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u4f53\u548c\u4e61\u8d24\u5171\u540c\u4e3a\u5176\u846c\u793c\u51fa\u8d441000\u585e\u65af\u7279\u65af\u3002\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u5973\u513f\u963f\u96f7\u5a05(Alleia)\u662f\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u201c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u65af\u548c\u523b\u745e\u65af\u5973\u795e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5973\u796d\u53f8\u201d(sacerdos publica Veneris et Cereris)\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5d07\u9ad8\u804c\u52a1\u53ea\u6709\u57ce\u90a6\u5185\u6700\u6709\u6743\u52bf\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u5973\u6027\u6210\u5458\u624d\u80fd\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e5f\u66fe\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4e3a\u5979\u5728\u5e02\u573a(Marcellum)\u5185\u6811\u7acb\u8363\u8a89\u5851\u50cf\u3002\u65cf\u4eba\u3001\u91ca\u5974\u548c\u5973\u513f\u7684\u8363\u8000\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u663e\u8d6b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u672c\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7559\u4e0b\u94ed\u6587\u8bb0\u5f55\u6700\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5176\u540d\u5b57\u51fa\u73b0\u572817\u4efd\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u94ed\u6587(\u5305\u62ec\u8721\u677f\u3001\u94ed\u724c\u3001\u8857\u5934\u6d82\u9e26\u3001\u7ade\u9009\u6807\u8bed\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a)\u5f53\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u514b\u52b3\u72c4\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u8e0f\u5165\u4ed5\u9014\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u516c\u514345\u201446\u5e74\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\uff0c49\u201450\u5e74\u7684\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6500\u5347\u81f3\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u7684\u9876\u5cf0\uff1a\u5f53\u900955\u201456\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u5e74\u5ea6\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u572861\u201462\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4ee4\u4eba\u79f0\u5947\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ed5\u9014\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u540d\u58f0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c3c\u7984\u7684\u5012\u53f0\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u51b2\u51fb\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5185\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u7684\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u738b\u671d\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u4f9d\u65e7\u5982\u9c7c\u5f97\u6c34\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u7687\u5e1d\u796d\u53f8(flamen Augusti)\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u5949\u732e\u4e86\u4e3a\u97e6\u5df4\u8297\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u7948\u798f\u7684\u796d\u575b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u4e00\u573a(\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u516c\u514359\u5e74\u5e9e\u8d1d\u88ab\u7981\u6f14\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u9996\u573a) \u76db\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u796d\u575b\u7684\u843d\u6210\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u5ba3\u544a\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5bf9\u65b0\u738b\u671d\u7684\u6548\u5fe0\u4e0e\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u786e\u7acb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u7edd\u5bf9\u79f0\u5f97\u4e0a\u5e9e\u8d1d\u665a\u671f\u6700\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6bd4\u7167\u5df2\u6709\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u662f\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u6700\u5927\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5965\u6851\u7eb3\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6587\u672c\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u82e5\u5e72\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4ece\u672a\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u53ca\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u804c\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e34\u8fd1\u672b\u5c3e\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u201c\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0d\u7ed9\u57ce\u90a6\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u8d22\u653f\u8d1f\u62c5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b(sine onere rei publicae)\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\u76db\u5927\u7684\u8d5b\u4f1a\u201d\u5374\u6697\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u81f3\u5c11\u66fe\u4e24\u6b21\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6bcf\u5e74\u7531\u5728\u4efb\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u6240\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u8d5b\u4f1a\u548c\u8868\u6f14\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u516c\u5171\u8d22\u653f\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u8d34\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u4e3b\u52a8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u9879\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u7518\u613f\u79c1\u4eba\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u3002\u9a6c\u5c24\u6d1b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e4b\u524d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u4e24\u573a\u76db\u5927\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u5206\u522b\u62c5\u4efb\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u4e0e\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4e0e\u8d5b\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u5230\u8d5b\u4f1a\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u4e00\u7b14\u5e26\u8fc7\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\u4e2d\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u516c\u514355\u5e74\u62c5\u4efb\u4e94\u5e74\u5ea6\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u65f6\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e3e\u529e\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u4e0d\u8d39\u516c\u5e11\u201d(sine impensa publica)\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8bed\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u73b0\u5b58\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\u4e2d\u662f\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u516c\u514355\u5e74\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u77e5\u768459\u5e74\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e4b\u524d\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u800c62\u5e74\u540e\u67d0\u5e74\u76846\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u4e3a\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5411\u9707\u540e\u4fee\u590d\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u5949\u732e\u62a4\u5899\u677f\u753b(opera tabularum)\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5305\u62ec\u6e38\u884c\u3001\u6597\u517d\u548c\u7ade\u6280\u5374\u552f\u72ec\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u89d2\u6597\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u8428\u5df4\u63d0\u5c3c\u00b7\u56fe\u83ab\u83b1\u897f\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5957\u62a4\u5899\u677f\u753b\u518d\u73b0\u7684\u4fbf\u662f55\u5e74\u90a3\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u573a\u666f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5145\u6ee1\u7eaa\u5ff5\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed8\u753b\u662f\u5728\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u89d2\u6597\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u7136\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u5949\u732e\u8fd9\u5957\u677f\u753b\uff0c\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u60f3\u5fc5\u662f\u8981\u5524\u8d77\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5728\u7981\u4ee4\u9881\u5e03\u4e4b\u524d\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u90a3\u573a\u76db\u5927\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u6062\u590d\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u800c\u9020\u52bf\u3002\u679c\u771f\u5982\u6b64\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u610f\u56fe\u4e0e\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u5bf9\u201c\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5143\u8001\u9662\u51b3\u8bae\u51fa\u53f0\u524d\u4ed6\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u201d\u53ca\u5176\u7a7a\u524d\u76db\u51b5\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u67d0\u79cd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u6700\u540e\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u7891\u94ed\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d1d\u5185\u83f2\u513f\u5bf9\u5e9e\u8d1d\u73b0\u5b58\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u706b\u5c71\u55b7\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u516b\u4f4d\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u3002\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u5728\u5f53\u4e2d\u72ec\u5360\u9ccc\u5934\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d5e\u52a9\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\u6570\u91cf(7\u4efd) \u4e0e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6b21\u6570(3\u62164\u6b21)\u90fd\u662f\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u591a\u7bc7\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u88ab\u8d5e\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u9996\u5c48\u4e00\u6307\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u201d(princeps munerariorum)\u4e0e\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u9886\u8896\u201d(princeps coloniae)\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u6177\u6168\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u4ed6\u4e3a\u89e3\u9664\u7981\u4ee4\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u53ca\u5176\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a\u57ce\u90a6\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u63a8\u9009\u4e3a\u201c\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u548c\u5e87\u4e3b\u5f62\u8c61\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u5176\u4eba\u7684\u529f\u7ee9\u548c\u8363\u8a89\u6700\u4e3a\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8d1d\u5185\u83f2\u513f\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u5728\u8d5e\u52a9\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u4e0e\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u76f8\u6297\u8861\u7684\u662f\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u9886\u8896\u5fb7\u5947\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u7279\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u65af(D\uff0eLucretius Satrius Valens)\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u7559\u4e0b\u4e864\u4efd\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca3\u6b21\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u3002\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u8bc1\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u5c3c\u7984\u4ea4\u60c5\u532a\u6d45\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u7687\u5e1d\u4e4b\u5b50\u5c3c\u7984\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u796d\u53f8\u201d(flamen Neronis Caesaris Augusti filii perpetuus)\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e0e\u5c3c\u7984\u4e00\u9053\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u516c\u514354\u5e74\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1b\u4ed6\u548c\u5c3c\u7984\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u63cf\u7ed8\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u90a3\u5e45\u8457\u540d\u58c1\u753b\u4e0a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u91c7\u7eb3\u8428\u5df4\u63d0\u5c3c\u00b7\u56fe\u83ab\u83b1\u897f\u7684\u5047\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u753b\u7684\u521b\u4f5c\u52a8\u673a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66ff\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5411\u5c3c\u7984\u6c42\u60c5\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u88ab\u5949\u4e3a\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u9886\u8896\u201d(princeps coloniae) \u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u74e6\u4f26\u65af\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d5e\u52a9\u8005\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u201c\u8868\u6f14\u544a\u793a\u201d\u4e2d\u5176\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u7ec8\u8eab\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u6f14\u81f3\u8fdf\u4e0d\u4f1a\u665a\u4e8e\u5c3c\u7984\u5012\u53f0\u7684\u516c\u514368\u5e74\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u81ea\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4fbf\u4ece\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e2d\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u6b63\u5982\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u6240\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8003\u53e4\u5b66\u65ad\u4ee3\u4e0e\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u5185\u8bc1\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5893\u5e94\u8be5\u4fee\u5efa\u4e8e\u5e9e\u8d1d\u57ce\u7684\u6700\u540e\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u7406\u5e94\u572868\u5e74\u540e\u8fd8\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7740\u3002\u6700\u5177\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\uff0c\u74e6\u4f26\u65af\u6b7b\u540e\u88ab\u846c\u5728\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u90ca\u5916\u65af\u5361\u6cd5\u8482(Scafati)\u7684\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u5bb6\u65cf\u5893\u5730\u5185\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u5893\u4e0d\u4f1a\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u80fd\u540c\u65f6\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ece\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u6d3b\u8dc3\u5230\u5f17\u62c9\u7ef4\u65f6\u671f\u3001\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u8d5e\u52a9\u65b9\u9762\u4e16\u6240\u7f55\u5339\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u66fe\u88ab\u6574\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u516c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9886\u8896\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u53ea\u6709\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u4e00\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\"><img src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20210112\/fa0ddd3c7287427c8ffdba2db7e3dc34.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000<strong>\u56db\u3001\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\uff0d \u5730\u65b9\u9886\u8896\u201d<\/strong><strong>\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u7b14\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u5b83\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u50cf\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\uff0c\u57ce\u90a6\u9886\u8896\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u94ed\u6587\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u56e0\u679c\u94fe\uff0c\u5373\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u548c\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u5949\u4e3a\u201c\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u51ed\u501f\u7684\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4ed6\u6177\u6168\u65e0\u79c1\u7684\u516c\u76ca\u6350\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd8\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e4b\u95f4\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4ee3\u8a00\u4eba\u548c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u4e0e\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e3a\u906d\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u5236\u88c1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u6c42\u60c5\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u8981\u5145\u5206\u4f53\u8ba4\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u4ecb\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e00\u4e0b\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u524d\u56e0\u540e\u679c\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7f6e\u4e8e\u516c\u51431\u4e16\u7eaa\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6240\u5904\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u53bb\u8003\u5bdf\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u574e\u5e15\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u8bf8\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7a20\u5bc6\u4e14\u9ad8\u5ea6\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4ee5\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u4e89\u53d6\u548c\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3001\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u76ca\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u94ed\u6587\u548c\u6d82\u9e26\u6240\u8bc1\u5b9e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u63d0\u5230\u4e8611\u5ea7\u90bb\u8fd1\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5bbf\u654c\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e1c\u8fb9\u7ea611\u516c\u91cc\u5904\u7684\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u8fb9\u754c\u548c\u6743\u5229\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\u7531\u6765\u5df2\u4e45\u3002\u4e0e\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u5728\u540c\u76df\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u5bf9\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u62c9\u7684\u8001\u5175\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02(Colonia Nuceria Constantia)\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u916c\u8d60\u4ee5\u5e9e\u8d1d\u9644\u8fd1\u65af\u5854\u6bd4\u4e9a\u7684\u8015\u5730\u3002\u4e8c\u8005\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u548c\u5c31\u6b64\u53d1\u7aef\u3002\u516c\u514357\u5e74\u548c60\u5e74\uff0c\u5c3c\u7984\u5206\u4e24\u6b21\u5c06\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u3001\u5361\u666e\u963f\u3001\u666e\u7279\u5965\u5229\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u4e4c\u59c6\u548c\u5854\u4f26\u56fe\u59c6\u7b49\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7279\u522b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u91cd\u65b0\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u8fd1\u536b\u519b\u8001\u5175\u548c\u519b\u56e2\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u5b89\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u8363\u8000\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u7279\u6743\u4e0a\uff0c\u90fd\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u3002\u6216\u8bb8\u66f4\u4ee4\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5fff\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u65b0\u5b9a\u5c45\u8005\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u571f\u5730\u539f\u5c31\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4ed6(\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba)\u5448\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5982\u6b64\u76db\u5927\u8c6a\u534e\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4fbf\u660e\u663e\u900f\u9732\u51fa\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u65f6\u523b\u4ee5\u201c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d(colonia lautissima)\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u4ee5\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u4e3a\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6570\u6761\u8bc5\u5492\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u7684\u8857\u5934\u6d82\u9e26\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5728\u201c\u7ef4\u68af\u4e4c\u65af\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d(House of the Vettii)\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e57\u5e74\u6b96\u6c11\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u56de\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u5ba3\u79f0\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u82f1\u660e\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0b\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u666e\u7279\u5965\u5229\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u4e4c\u59c6\u548c\u6cf0\u683c\u963f\u52aa\u59c6\u5e76\u79f0\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d(Iudicis Aug(usti) felic(iter) Puteolos Antium Tegeano Pompeios hae sunt verae coloniae)\u3002\u201c\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u201d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f62\u5bb9\u8bcd\u80cc\u540e\u663e\u7136\u610f\u6709\u6240\u6307\u3002\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e0e\u666e\u7279\u5965\u5229\u3001\u5b89\u63d0\u4e4c\u59c6\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d\u62b1\u56e2\uff0c\u4e3a\u7684\u662f\u6807\u699c\u81ea\u5df1\u624d\u662f\u66f4\u6709\u8d44\u683c\u83b7\u5f97\u7687\u5e1d\u6069\u5ba0\u3001\u540d\u526f\u5176\u5b9e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\uff0c\u53cd\u8bbd\u67d0\u4e9b\u201c\u540d\u4e0d\u526f\u5b9e\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d(colonia falsa)\u3002\u660e\u773c\u4eba\u4e00\u773c\u4fbf\u80fd\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5b83\u9488\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u516c\u514359\u5e74\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u5bf9\u52aa\u51ef\u91cc\u4e9a\u4eba\u79ef\u6028\u7684\u603b\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u4ece\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u5143\u8001\u9662\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u63aa\u65bd\u2014\u2014\u201c\u674e\u7ef4\u6d85\u4e4c\u65af(\u8868\u6f14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005)\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u717d\u52a8\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u4eba\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u653e\u9010\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u55c5\u5230\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u9634\u8c0b\u8bba\u7684\u6c14\u606f\u3002\u663e\u7136\u53f2\u5bb6\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u9a9a\u4e71\u662f\u5e9e\u8d1d\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u9884\u8c0b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5982\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u4fbf\u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5728\u5c3c\u7984\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8ba1\u5212\u4e4b\u5916\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u8981\u88ab\u8feb\u51fa\u8ba9\u571f\u5730\u5df2\u8ba9\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u5fc3\u6709\u4e0d\u7518\u3002\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5706\u5f62\u5267\u573a\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u88ab\u5bbf\u654c\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u88ab\u5143\u8001\u9662\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u65bd\u52a0\u4eba\u5458\u653e\u9010\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u53ca\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u7684\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u516c\u514362\u5e74\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5730\u9707\u53c8\u4f7f\u57ce\u4e2d\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5efa\u7b51\u5927\u534a\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fde\u4e32\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u65e0\u7591\u91cd\u521b\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8fd9\u5ea7\u539f\u672c\u201c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u65a1\u65cb\uff0c\u633d\u56de\u541b\u5fc3\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5236\u88c1\u548c\u7981\u4ee4\u7684\u89e3\u9664\u3002\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u51ed\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u529b\u633d\u6551\u4e86\u5e9e\u8d1d\u5916\u5728\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u4ee5\u53ca\u5185\u5728\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u6d3b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u6cbb\u738b\u671d(\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d)\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u52a8\u6743\u4e5f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5171\u548c\u673a\u6784( \u4f8b\u5982\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a) \u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u65b9\u7cbe\u82f1\u548c\u7687\u5e1d\u5d07\u62dc\u796d\u53f8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u624b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u65e0\u53ef\u56de\u907f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e2d\u592e\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u5171\u540c\u4f53\u5174\u8870\u7684\u5934\u7b49\u5927\u4e8b\u3002\u4ee5\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u7528\u5bcc\u5170\u514b\u6797\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5979\u65e9\u5c31\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5411\u7f57\u9a6c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u9760\u62e2\u201d\uff1a\u5979\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6388\u4e88\u5386\u4efb\u50a8\u541b\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u5934\u8854\u6216\u53cc\u6267\u6cd5\u5b98\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u5b98\u8854\uff0c\u8fd8\u9488\u5bf9\u5728\u4f4d\u7687\u5e1d\u548c\u50a8\u541b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u3001\u5404\u56e2\u4f53\u4e0e\u516c\u6c11\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e89\u76f8\u5411\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5bb6\u65cf\u201d(domus Augusta)\u6210\u5458\u5949\u732e\u8363\u8a89\u94ed\u6587\u548c\u5851\u50cf\uff0c\u4e3a\u5176\u5efa\u9020\u795e\u5e99\u3001\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7269\u53ca\u4e3e\u529e\u5e86\u5178\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u5730\u65b9\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u6210\u4e3a\u57ce\u5e02\u5e87\u4e3b\u4e0e\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u846c\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u663e\u7136\u5c31\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u8896\u201d\u3002\u5982\u5176\u679c\u771f\u662f\u963f\u96f7\u5c24\u65af\u00b7\u5c3c\u57fa\u72c4\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u8272\u4ece\u5c3c\u7984\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u76f4\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u4e86\u97e6\u5df4\u8297\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u800c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u81ea\u516c\u5143\u524d80\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4e00\u76f4\u4e0d\u7f3a\u8fd9\u6837\u5f80\u6765\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\uff1a\u4ece\u4e09\u5934\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6606\u56fe\u65af\u00b7\u6492\u8def\u65af\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af(Q\uff0eSallustius)\uff0c\u5230\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u796d\u53f8\u739b\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u970d\u5c14\u67ef\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u9c81\u5f17\u65af(M\uff0eHolconius \uff32ufus)\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u4e0a\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0e\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u5c3c\u7984\u00b7\u51ef\u6492\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u796d\u53f8\u201d\u5362\u514b\u83b1\u63d0\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u8428\u7279\u91cc\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u74e6\u4f26\u65af\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u6709\u529b\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\uff0c\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u4e0e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5851\u9020\u50cf\u5e9e\u8d1d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e26\u5230\u5730\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u653e\u773c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u521d\u671f\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u3001\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u4e43\u81f3\u884c\u7701\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5b9e\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u9f0e\u9f0e\u5927\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u4ecb\u2014\u5730\u65b9\u9886\u8896\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u8d6b\u5e93\u5170\u5c3c\u59c6\u6709\u739b\u5c14\u5e93\u65af\u00b7\u8bfa\u5c3c\u4e4c\u65af\u00b7\u5df4\u5c14\u5e03\u65af(M\uff0eNonius Balbus)\uff0c\u5728\u6c83\u5c14\u6cf0\u62c9(Volaterrae)\u6709\u51ef\u5947\u7eb3\u5144\u5f1f(Caecinae)\uff0c\u5728\u6bd4\u8428\u5219\u6709\u63d0\u56fe\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u56fe\u5217\u52aa\u65af\u00b7\u96cd\u5e93\u65af(Titus Statulenus Iuncus)\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u540c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u4f9d\u9760\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u548c\u6350\u52a9\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u57ce\u90a6\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u8f6c\u4e0e\u6d3b\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u672c\u57ce\u5e02\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u6743\u76ca\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u6bcd\u90a6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7687\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u6e17\u900f\u8fdb\u4e86\u57ce\u5e02\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u4e5f\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fc5\u901f\u5efa\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u7684\u672b\u5c3e\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u8c26\u900a\u5730\u5a49\u62d2\u4e86\u57ce\u90a6\u732e\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u7528\u6ce2\u6234\u5c14\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u67d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5bf9\u81ea\u6cbb\u5e02\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u7cbe\u82f1\u6240\u80fd\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u5934\u8854\u8868\u793a\u5a49\u62d2\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u62c9\u4e01\u94ed\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u201d\u3002\u50cf\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u9886\u8896\u201d(princeps coloniae)\u548c\u201c\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d(patronus coloniae)\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4f7f\u4eba\u8054\u60f3\u8d77\u7f57\u9a6c\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u2014\u2014\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5143\u9996\u201d(princeps)\u4e0e\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u201d(pater patriae)\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8363\u8a89\u5934\u8854\u800c\u975e\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b98\u804c\uff0c\u5176\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u67d0\u79cd\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u3002\u8bda\u5982\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u00b7\u9ed8\u52d2\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fc8\u5c24\u65af\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u97e6\u5df4\u8297\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u796d\u53f8\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8054\u7ed3\u7687\u6743\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ebd\u5e26\uff1a \u4e0d\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u2018\u4e00\u4e2a\u5fae\u7f29\u5143\u9996\u2019(a microcosmic princeps)\uff0c\u540c\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u7687\u5e1d\u4e00\u6837\u662f\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u9996\u8981\u6350\u52a9\u8005\u3002\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u7f57\u9a6c\u7684\u955c\u50cf\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5e02\u653f\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u5143\u8001\u9662\u548c\u6c11\u4f17\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u5728\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u5c06\u5e9e\u8d1d\u6bd4\u4f5c\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5171\u548c\u57ce\u90a6\uff0c\u5c06\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u6bd4\u4f5c\u50cf\u5143\u9996\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u94ed\u6587\u901a\u7bc7\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u5bf9\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u4e3b\u4eba\u201c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u6709\u5982\u50cf\u5bf9\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\u610f\u8bc6\uff1a\u6bd4\u7167populus \uff32omanus(\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u201d)\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u7684populus Pompeianus(\u201c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u201d)\u5728\u7b2c1\u30014\u30016\u30017\u884c\u53cd\u590d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u7b2c4\u884c\u751a\u81f3\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e24\u6b21\uff1b\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e3a\u5e86\u795d\u6210\u4eba\u5f0f\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3001\u5728\u7cae\u8352\u671f\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u7cae\u98df\u6551\u6d4e\u90fd\u70b9\u660e\u4e86\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u201c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\uff1b\u4ed6\u6253\u7834\u7b49\u7ea7\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c06\u5e73\u6c11\u6392\u5728\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u5143\u8001\u4e4b\u540e\u3001\u201c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u5854\u91cc\u65af\u201d\u4e0e\u4e61\u8d24\u4e4b\u524d\u63a5\u53d7\u5a5a\u793c\u4e0a\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u9988\u8d60\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u683c\u5916\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u8d5e\u52a9\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u89d2\u6597\u8868\u6f14\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u8db3\u4ee5\u5ab2\u7f8e\u7f57\u9a6c\u6700\u5149\u8363\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5e02\u6240\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u573a\u8868\u6f14\u201d\uff1b\u4ed6\u51ed\u501f\u4e0e\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u73ed\u5b50\u5e26\u56de\u4e86\u201c\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u4e61\u5e9e\u8d1d\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u5f70\u663e\u4e86\u4ed6\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u57ce\u90a6\u81ea\u8c6a\u611f\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\u611f\u3002\u76f4\u81f3\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u88ab\u754c\u5b9a\u4e3a\u50cf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7531\u201c\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u201d(civium suorum)\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5171\u548c\u57ce\u90a6\u201d(rei publicae\uff0cl\uff0e7)\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5bf9\u5e9e\u8d1d\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e0e\u8ba4\u540c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6b64\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8868\u73b0\u5f97\u6709\u5982\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5171\u548c\u57ce\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u3002\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u4ee5\u201c\u4ed6\u5411\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u6350\u732e\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5f00\u7aef\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u5e9e\u8d1d\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u8bf7\u4ed6\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e87\u4e3b\u3001\u8ba4\u53ef\u5176\u529f\u7ee9\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u6700\u80fd\u4f53\u73b0\u5176\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u516c\u6c11\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u7cae\u8352\u671f\u95f4\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u5ec9\u4ef7\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5bf9\u5176\u79c1\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u7684\u5173\u5fc3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u4ed6\u7684\u6177\u6168\u80fd\u591f\u60e0\u53ca\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u9762\u5305\u662f\u201c\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u9010\u4e00\u5206\u53d1\u201d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u62ff\u8fd9\u7bc7\u4ee5\u201c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5f55\u201d\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u540c\u582a\u79f0\u201c\u4e1a\u7ee9\u5f55\u201d\u4e4b\u8303\u672c\u7684\u300a\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\u300b(Res Gestae pi Augusti\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7f29\u5199\u4e3aRGDA)\u505a\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u548c\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u7687\u5e1d\u5728\u6350\u52a9\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5341\u8db3\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4eba\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u6027\u65f6\u523b\u5982\u6210\u4eba\u3001\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3001\u5f53\u9009\u5b98\u804c\u65f6\u5411\u6c11\u4f17\u9988\u8d60\u94b1\u7cae\uff1b\u5728\u9965\u8352\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u529b\u627f\u62c5\u8d77\u786e\u4fdd\u57ce\u90a6\u5168\u4f53\u516c\u6c11\u7cae\u98df\u4f9b\u5e94\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u81ea\u638f\u8170\u5305\u4e3e\u529e\u5404\u7c7b\u8d5b\u4f1a\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u548c\u91ce\u517d\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u53ca\u79cd\u7c7b\u6765\u53d6\u60a6\u6c11\u4f17\u2014\u2014\u66f4\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5143\u9996\u7edf\u6cbb\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6548\u4eff\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5893\u5fd7\u94ed\u6700\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u5e94\u5f97\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u7ecf\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u201d(universus\u2026consentiret\uff0cl\uff0e7)\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5f88\u50cf\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u300a\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\u300b\u672b\u5c3e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7edf\u6cbb\u5171\u8bc6\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\uff1a\u201c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u3001\u9a91\u58eb\u7b49\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ca\u5168\u4f53\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u81f4\u6b22\u547c\u6211\u4e3a\u2018\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u7236\u2019\u201d(RGDA 35\uff0e1)\u3002\u800c\u5893\u4e3b\u4eba\u5728\u201c\u6c11\u4f17\u63d0\u8bf7\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5e02\u8bae\u4f1a\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u201d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5374\u4e0d\u80af\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4efd\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u201c\u58f0\u660e\u4ed6\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5176\u516c\u6c11\u540c\u80de\u4e4b\u5e87\u4e3b\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u6df1\u5f97\u5143\u9996\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\u4ee5\u9000\u4e3a\u8fdb\u7684\u201c\u63a8\u5c31\u201d(recusatio)\u6cd5\u5219\u4e4b\u8981\u4e49\u3002\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u4e00\u751f\u540c\u6837\u591a\u6b21\u5a49\u62d2\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u52a0\u8bf8\u5df1\u8eab\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u804c\u6743\u548c\u8363\u8a89\uff1a\u201c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u6388\u4e88\u6211\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u6211\u5747\u8c22\u7edd\u672a\u4e88\u63a5\u53d7\u201d(RGDA 5\uff0e1)\uff1b \u201c\u6388\u4e88\u6211\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u957f\u5e74\u6267\u653f\u5b98\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u6211\u62d2\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u201d(RGDA 5\uff0e3) \uff1b\u201c\u7f57\u9a6c\u5143\u8001\u9662\u4e0e\u4eba\u6c11\u4e00\u81f4\u540c\u610f\u63a8\u4e3e\u6211\u4e3a\u72ec\u4e00\u7684\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u6700\u9ad8\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u62d2\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u52a0\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8fdd\u80cc\u7956\u5148\u4e60\u4fd7\u7684\u5b98\u804c\u201d(RGDA 6\uff0e1)\u3002<\/p>\n<p align=\"justify\">\u3000\u3000\u5728\u6709\u5173\u5143\u9996\u7edf\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u597d\u5143\u9996\u201d\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fc7\u5206\u903e\u77e9\u4e4b\u6743\u529b\u548c\u8363\u8a89\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u800c\u975e\u79c1\u5229\u884c\u4f7f\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u90fd\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5965\u53e4\u65af\u90fd\u5728\u5176\u300a\u529f\u5fb7\u7891\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u81ea\u8be9\u7684\u8c26\u900a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5854\u897f\u4f57\u7b14\u4e0b\u63d0\u6bd4\u7565\u5728\u7ee7\u4f4d\u65f6\u7684\u201c\u5ff8\u6029\u4f5c\u6001\u201d\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4eff\u4f5b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u5f53\u638c\u63e1\u7edf\u6cbb\u5927\u6743\u4f3c\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5c0f\u666e\u6797\u5c3c\u5728\u300a\u9882\u8bcd\u300b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fe\u62c9\u771f\u88ab\u6d85\u5c14\u74e6\u6536\u4e3a\u517b\u5b50\u7684\u8d5e\u7f8e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53ea\u6709\u4f60\u4e00\u4eba\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u53d7\u5b83\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f60\u4e0d\u613f\u63a5\u8fc7\u7687\u6743(recusabas enim 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