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20\u4e16\u7eaa\u53ca\u4ee5\u540e\u4f0a\u6717\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1960\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u518d\u6b21\u7206\u53d1\u970d\u4e71\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4f0a\u6717\u5df4\u65af\u5fb7\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1921\u5e74\u5361\u624e\u5c14\u65f6\u671f\u672b\u671f\uff09\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86950\u4e07\u5242\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u82d7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f0a\u6717\u4e1c\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u300221\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u671f\uff0c2005\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5728\u4f0a\u6717\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u6709\u9650\u7684\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5\uff0c\u57281150\u540d\u60a3\u8005\u4e2d\uff0c\u670911\u4eba\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u301017\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1. \u65af\u7279\u5fb7\u66fc\u533b\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178.\u7b2c25\u7248\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u7684\u6469\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1a\u5a01\u5ec9\u59c6\u65af\u548c\u5a01\u5c14\u91d1\u65af;1990.p.295\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u4f2f\u52d2\u5c14 RM.1904\u5e74\u6ce2\u4e71\u5728\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u5361\u624e\u5c14\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u516c\u725b\u65bd\u4e1c\u65b9\u975e\u6d32\u68ad\u54c8\u30021988;51\uff1a258-70\u30021. 2.[\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597][\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

3.\u585e\u5c14\u6e29S.\u970d\u4e71\u65b0\u65e7\u3002Proc R Soc Med. 1977;70\uff1a301-2.[PMC\u514d\u8d39\u6587\u7ae0] [PubMed] [\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

4. \u54c8\u5229\u8fea\u00b7S.\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u7634\u6c14\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u987d\u56fa\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u533b\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7. 2001;323\uff1a1469\u201371.[PMC\u514d\u8d39\u6587\u7ae0] [PubMed] [\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

5. Smith GD. \u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a\u5bbd\u9614\u7684\u8857\u9053\u6c34\u6cf5\u80cc\u540e\uff1a19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u75c5\u56e0\u5b66\u3001\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u548c\u9884\u9632\u3002Int J Epidemiol. 2002;31\uff1a920-32.[\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597][\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

6. \u672c\u8482\u6c83\u5229\u5965M\uff0c\u5e15\u897f\u5c3cP.\u83f2\u5229\u6ce2\u5e15\u897f\u5c3c\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u3002\u5927\u8111\u7814\u7a76\u516c\u725b\u30021995;38\uff1a161-5.[\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597][\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

7. Gangarosa EJ.\u970d\u4e71\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d41\u884c\u75c5\u5b66\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u5e15\u7d22\u5c14\u516c\u725b\u30021974;3\uff1a189\u201397.[\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597][\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

8. \u54c8\u4ee3A.\u970d\u4e71\uff0c\u68c0\u75ab\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u9884\u9632\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c1850-1895\u3002\u533b\u5b66\u53f2\u30021993;37\uff1a250-69\u3002[PMC\u514d\u8d39\u6587\u7ae0] [PubMed] [\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

9. \u5df4\u9c81\u963f D. \u970d\u4e71\u3002Pro Roy Soc Med. 1972;65\uff1a11-6.[\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

10. \u79d1\u5a01\u5c14 RR.\u5168\u7403\u6c14\u5019\u4e0e\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff1a\u970d\u4e71\u8303\u5f0f\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u30021996;274\uff1a2025\u201331.[\u516c\u5171\u533b\u7597][\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

11. Kaper JB\uff0c Morris JGJr. \u970d\u4e71.\u514b\u6797\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4fee\u8ba2\u7248 1995;8\uff1a48-86.[PMC\u514d\u8d39\u6587\u7ae0] [PubMed] [\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

12. \u7eb3\u7279\u00b7\u5361\u624e\u5c14\u970d\u4e71\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f71\u54cd\u3002J Hist Facul Lit Hum \u5fb7\u9ed1\u5170\u5927\u5b66 1976;1\uff1a2 [\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed]\u3002[\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

13 . W\u5ba4\uff1a\u4f0a\u6717\u5361\u624e\u5c14\u7684\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7279\u533a\uff1a\u6cd5\u5e08\u51fa\u7248\u793e;2004.\u7b2c15-18\u9875\uff0c\u7b2c38-39\u9875\uff0c41\uff0c209\uff0c274\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

14. Nicholas B\uff0c Ballabriga A\uff0c Kretchmer N. History of Pediatrics\uff0c 1850-1950.\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff1a\u4e4c\u9e26\u51fa\u7248\u793e;1991.\u7b2c23\uff0c39\u9875\u3002<\/p>\n

15. \u5fb7\u666e\u5170\u970d\u5c14X.\u970d\u4e71\u3002\u5728\uff1aYar Shater E\uff0c\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u4f0a\u6717\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3002\u53ef\u7528\u65e5\u671f\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.iranica.com;\u8bbf\u95ee 31.1.2010.<\/p>\n

16. Pirnia D\uff0c Khansari P\uff0c Gozaresh E\uff0c Edareh Y\uff0c Sehhyeh Jamea Y. 1924\u5e749\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u516c\u5171\u536b\u751f\u90e8\u30021976\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c60-62\u9875\u3002[\u6ce2\u65af\u8bed]\u3002<\/p>\n

17. \u963f\u5854\u4f0a RA\uff0c \u5854\u74e6\u7eb3 A\uff0c \u53e4\u5c14\u5df4\u5c3c GH.\u5bf9\u4f0a\u6717\u8fd1\u671f\u970d\u4e71\u75ab\u60c5\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002J\u00b7\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u6885\u5fb7 2005;7\uff1a49-56.[\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u641c\u7d22]<\/p>\n

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