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\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u5c31\u5728\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e43\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e4b\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\u201d\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4ebf\u7684\u56fd\u8d39\u201d\u201c\u5341\u4e07\u540c\u80de\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u201d\u7b49\u717d\u52a8\u6027\u53e3\u53f7\u86ca\u60d1\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c06\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u7684\u79c1\u7269\u3002\u4f0a\u85e4\u535a\u6587\u79f0\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u6218\uff0c\u59cb\u63b7\u4e8c\u5343\u4e07\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u6b7b\u529b\u4e89\u56de\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f55\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u5929\u624d\u4e4b\u79f0\u7684\u77f3\u539f\u839e\u5c14\u4ee5\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u53c2\u8c0b\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5411\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u8fd0\u8f6c\u56de\u6839\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u7684\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u8981\u65e8\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d6\u5f97\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6301\u4e45\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5229\u7528\u62e5\u6709\u56db\u4ebf\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6765\u8865\u5145\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u529b\u548c\u519b\u529b\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\u201c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5360\u9886\u6ee1\u8499\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u91c7\u7eb3\u4e86\u77f3\u539f\u839e\u5c14\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u4e3b\u5f20\u30021930\u5e747\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u77f3\u539f\u839e\u5c14\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5b98\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u4e89\u9738\u6218\u4e2d\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c3d\u5feb\u5360\u9886\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6253\u5f00\u65e5\u672c\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5360\u9886\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u624d\u80fd\u5b89\u5b9a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u7acb\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u534e\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u4ee5\u4eb2\u82f1\u7f8e\u6d3e\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u65f6\u4efb\u5949\u5929\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u5409\u7530\u8302\uff0c\u4e5f\u57281928\u5e744\u6708\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u5bf9\u6ee1\u653f\u7b56\u4e4b\u6211\u89c1\u300b\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5efa\u8bae\u4e66\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u89e3\u51b3\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\uff0c\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u7f13\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb7\u4e89\uff0c\u6ee1\u8499\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u53d8\u6210\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u3002\u201c\u5982\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u5bf9\u6ee1\u6d32\u8bc9\u8bf8\u975e\u5e38\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1931\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4ee5\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u7b56\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u5c06\u89e3\u51b3\u6ee1\u8499\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u56fd\u7b56\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5185\u5bb9\u5c31\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5728\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u4eb2\u65e5\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u771f\u6b63\u5360\u6709\u30021930\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\u5728\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6ee1\u8499\u5360\u9886\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u8fc5\u901f\u5360\u9886\u6ee1\u6d32\u53ca\u8499\u53e4\u4e4b\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u5168\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u52aa\u529b\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u4e3a\u8fdb\u884c\u957f\u671f\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5de9\u56fa\u7684\u7b56\u6e90\u5730\u3002\u201d\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u672c\u5e84\u7e41\u5728\u5236\u9020\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u201d\u65f6\u6beb\u4e0d\u63a9\u9970\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u5982\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u201c1.\u5c06\u6ee1\u8499\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u5f7b\u5e95\u5206\u88c2\u51fa\u6765\uff1b2.\u5c06\u6ee1\u8499\u7edf\u4e00\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b3.\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u800c\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u8981\u638c\u63e1\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u624b\u91cc\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u6b66\u529b\u5360\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c1931\u5e7410\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u519b\u4e8b\u53c2\u8bae\u5b98\u767d\u5ddd\u4e49\u5219\u5927\u5c06\u7531\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u8bfe\u957f\u4eca\u6751\u5747\u966a\u540c\u5230\u8fbe\u5949\u5929\uff0c\u5411\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u592e\u90e8\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff1a1)\u7edd\u5bf9\u5730\u6392\u9664\u56fd\u8054\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5e72\u6d89\uff1b2)\u6240\u6709\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u95ee\u9898\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u4e0e\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea4\u6d89\uff1b3)\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u4fdd\u6301\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u672c\u5e84\u7e41\u65ad\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5360\u9886\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u65bd\u6b96\u6c11\u7edf\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u30021932\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u3001\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u7701\u5171\u540c\u5236\u5b9a\u51fa\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9488\u7eb2\u8981\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u660e\u786e\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e1c\u5317\u8981\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u4e0b\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u56fd\u9632\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u7b49\uff0c\u8981\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

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1932\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8868\u627f\u8ba4\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u65e5\u4e0e\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u65e5\u6ee1\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u5207\u6743\u529b\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u7531\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u5bf9\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u6b64\u524d\u76843\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u8054\u76df\u5c06\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5404\u56fd\u201c\u5171\u7ba1\u201d\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u9886\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u65e5\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002\u540c\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u677e\u5188\u6d0b\u53f3\u4ee3\u8868\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u56fd\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n

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1937\u5e74\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u884c\u653f\u673a\u6784\u6539\u9769\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u4e4b\u4e0b\u6240\u914d\u7f6e\u7684\u65e5\u7cfb\u5b98\u50da\u6b21\u957f\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u6743\u529b\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5c31\u66fe\u62c5\u4efb\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\uff0c\u5404\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u90fd\u542c\u547d\u4e8e\u65e5\u7cfb\u6b21\u957f\uff0c\u7531\u603b\u52a1\u5385\u957f\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u5404\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u4f1a\u8bae\u53c8\u79f0\u201c\u706b\u66dc\u4f1a\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u6240\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u6e90\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e94\u864e\u201d\u5373\u6ee1\u94c1\u603b\u88c1\u677e\u5188\u6d0b\u53f3\u3001\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u4e1c\u6761\u82f1\u673a\u3001\u603b\u52a1\u5385\u957f\u661f\u91ce\u76f4\u6811\u3001\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u603b\u88c1\u9c87\u5ddd\u4e49\u4ecb\u3001\u4ea7\u4e1a\u90e8\u6b21\u957f\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e94\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u6743\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u4e3b\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5c5e\u6027\u6784\u6210\u7684\u5080\u5121\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

1932\u5e749\u670815\u65e5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u7684\u300a\u65e5\u6ee1\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\u300b\u4ee5\u53ca\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u94c1\u8def\u3001\u6e2f\u6e7e\u3001\u6c34\u8def\u3001\u7a7a\u8def\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u65b0\u7ebf\u4fee\u7b51\u7ba1\u7406\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u9644\u5c5e\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u8bbe\u7acb\u822a\u7a7a\u4f1a\u793e\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u9632\u4e0a\u9700\u8981\u7684\u77ff\u4e1a\u6743\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u7b49\u4e00\u5207\u5927\u6743\u5168\u90e8\u652b\u53d6\u3002\u5728\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u4ee5\u6ee1\u5143\u7edf\u4e00\u5e01\u5236\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u65e5\u5143\u6302\u94a9\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7eb3\u5165\u65e5\u5143\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5708\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5c06\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6269\u5927\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6218\u7565\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9500\u552e\u5546\u54c1\u3001\u8f93\u51fa\u8fc7\u5269\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6218\u7565\u7269\u8d44\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u539f\u6599\u53ca\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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