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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6709\u4e2a\u7b14\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u60a0\u7136\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u53cb\u9e3e\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u6027\u60c5\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5199\u7167\u3002\u7eb5\u662f\u6253\u5165\u53e6\u518c\uff0c\u60c5\u81f4\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u8c10\u8da3\u4f9d\u7136\uff0c\u89e3\u9890\u5999\u8bed\u8fd8\u5982\u63a2\u56ca\u53d6\u7269\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u591a\u4e86\u4e00\u5206\u5e26\u6cea\u7684\u7b11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u540c\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u8212\u829c\u5728\u5355\u4f4d\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u697c\u68af\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5916\u7956\u7236\u76f8\u9047\uff0c\u65c1\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u671d\u4ed6\u5fae\u5fae\u4e00\u7b11\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u65e0\u8a00\u72ec\u4e0a\u897f\u697c\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5e74\u6211\u4ece\u5317\u5927\u8352\u56de\u6765\u63a2\u4eb2\uff0c\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u95f2\u804a\u4e2d\u63d0\u8d77\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5f53\u5e74\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u7b14\u540d\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7b11\u9053\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u7b14\u540d\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\uff1a\u80cc\u65f6\u5f20\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u90a3\u6837\u7684\u5883\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8981\u501f\u4eba\u5bb6\u8d1d\u65f6\u748b\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u8c10\u97f3\uff0c\u5e7d\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u9ed8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90b5\u71d5\u7965\u66fe\u64b0\u6587\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u94f6\u9aef\u98d8\u98d8\uff0c\u4e0e\u767d\u77f3\u8001\u4eba\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u76f8\u50cf\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u767d\u77f3\u9762\u6709\u6101\u82e6\u76f8\uff0c\u53cb\u9e3e\u5148\u751f\u867d\u4e5f\u5386\u5c3d\u574e\u5777\uff0c\u5374\u603b\u5e26\u7740\u777f\u667a\u800c\u5bbd\u5bb9\u7684\u5fae\u7b11\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u4ed6\u5728\u66ae\u5e74\u5199\u7684\u540d\u7bc7\u300a\u80e1\u5b50\u7684\u707e\u96be\u5386\u7a0b\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u98ce\u5ea6\uff1a\u66fe\u7ecf\u6ca7\u6d77\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u6ca7\u6d77\u3002\u201d\u8042\u7ec0\u5f29\u8d60\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u8bd7\u53e5\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5305\u88b1\u4e09\u5343\u79cd\uff0c\u5fc3\u80f8\u4e94\u767e\u5e74\u201d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u53f9\u8d4f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5728\u9006\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u501c\u50a5\u4e0e\u65f7\u8fbe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u7956\u72361957\u5e747\u670822\u65e5\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u95fb\u9ec4\u82d7\u5b50\u8131\u4ea7\u540e\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5199\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u662f\u52b3\u52a8\u6001\u5ea6\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u9887\u8db3\u6548\u6cd5\u3002\u4e88\u51b3\u81ea\u5373\u65e5\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u5fc5\u5b8c\u6210\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u5b57\uff0c\u81ea\u4e3a\u53e3\u53f7\uff1a\u6bcf\u5929\u4e0b\u7b14\u4e00\u5343\u4e94\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb8\u8d85\u989d\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8865\u3002\u661f\u671f\u53ea\u4f34\u513f\u5b59\u4e50\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u81ea\u5728\u975e\u4e3a\u82e6\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u88ab\u6279\u6597\u65f6\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

1961\u5e74\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6458\u53bb\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f53\u5373\u7533\u8bf7\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u5355\u4f4d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u81ea\u613f\u63d0\u524d\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u8d39\u53ea\u670970\uff05\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u9053\uff0c60\uff05\u6211\u4e5f\u9000\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u9ad8\u660e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u7ecf\u55c5\u51fa\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u627f\u4e4f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u81ea\u9690\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u5e72\u6821\u52b3\u6539\u7684\u697c\u9002\u5937\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u9000\u4f11\u907f\u7978\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u559f\u7136\u53f9\u9053\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5f20\u8001\u5934\u6ed1\u5934\u5440\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u5411\u4e0d\u6cbb\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f00\u9500\u4ea6\u65e0\u8282\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u53f3\u65f6\u5de5\u8d44\u88ab\u964d\u4e09\u7ea7\uff0c\u9000\u4f11\u53c8\u6253\u4e86\u6298\u6263\uff0c\u76f4\u5f04\u5f97\u5bb6\u5f92\u56db\u58c1\u3002\u597d\u5728\u5c1a\u6709\u79c3\u7b14\u4e00\u679d\uff0c\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u6587\u6c47\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u65b0\u665a\u62a5\u300b\u5f00\u4e86\u4e13\u680f\uff0c\u7b14\u8015\u4e0d\u8f8d\uff0c\u7a3f\u916c\u4ee5\u6e2f\u5e01\u8ba1\uff0c\u9664\u53bb\u8865\u8d34\u5bb6\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e9b\u6756\u5934\u4e4b\u8d44\u3002\u82e5\u5f97\u6da6\u7b14\u7a0d\u4e30\uff0c\u4fbf\u51fa\u8def\u8d39\u5c06\u6563\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u513f\u5b59\u8f88\u53ec\u5230\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u5168\u5bb6\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u53bb\u5403\u56db\u5ddd\u996d\u5e97\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5404\u5954\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5bb6\u6765\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u5bb6\u5f92\u56db\u58c1\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u5ea7\u4e0a\u5ba2\u5e38\u6ee1\uff0c\u5c0a\u4e2d\u9152\u4e0d\u7a7a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c1966\u5e74\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u8042\u7ec0\u5f29\u7684\u8bd7\u4fbf\u4e0d\u5e78\u800c\u8a00\u4e2d\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u5c14\u60a0\u7136\u80fd\u9042\u521d\u201d\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u5199\uff0c\u672c\u62df\u4ed8\u6893\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bd3\u8a00\u9009\u300b\u4e5f\u592d\u6298\u4e86\uff0c\u9884\u652f\u7684\u7a3f\u8d39\u65e9\u5df2\u5316\u5165\u9152\u80a0\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u4ece\u5de5\u8d44\u4e2d\u9010\u6708\u6263\u56de\u3002\u773c\u770b\u9954\u98e7\u4e0d\u7ee7\uff0c\u65ad\u7cae\u5c1a\u53ef\uff0c\u65e0\u9152\u600e\u8fc7\uff1f\u7a98\u8feb\u4e2d\u7ffb\u51fa\u5f90\u60b2\u9e3f\u753b\u7684\u516b\u54e5\u4e00\u5e45\uff0c\u62ff\u5230\u524d\u95e8\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5e97\u5178\u4e8650\u5143\u9152\u94b1\uff0c\u804a\u89e3\u51e0\u65e5\u201c\u996e\u9152\u4e0d\u5f97\u8db3\u201d\u7684\u9965\u8352\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u6211\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u51fa\u5dee\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6587\u7269\u5e97\u770b\u5230\u90a3\u5e45\u516b\u54e5\u56fe\u7684\u590d\u5236\u54c1\uff0c\u6807\u4ef7\u5df2\u7ecf\u6570\u5343\u5143\u3002\u56de\u6765\u5411\u6211\u5916\u7956\u7236\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7b11\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u4e0d\u5356\u90a3\u753b\uff0c\u82e5\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u6284\u8d70\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u8fde50\u5143\u7684\u9152\u94b1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u7cae\u6db2\u559d\u4e0d\u6210\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u6bdb\u4e09\u4e00\u4e24\u7684\u52a3\u7b49\u767d\u5e72\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e9b\u767d\u7cd6\u67b8\u675e\uff0c\u7167\u6837\u559d\u5f97\u6709\u6ecb\u6709\u5473\uff1b\u7261\u4e39\u70df\u62bd\u4e0d\u8d77\u4e86\uff0c\u4e24\u6bdb\u4e09\u4e00\u5305\u7684\u5317\u6d77\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u5929\u4e24\u5305\uff0c\u81ea\u8c13\u201c\u8d28\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u53d8\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1969\u5e74\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u6309\u7167\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u5e26\u9886\u5168\u5bb6\u5403\u201c\u5fc6\u82e6\u996d\u201d\uff0c\u996d\u524d\u6bcd\u4eb2\u547d\u6211\u9a91\u8f66\u53bb\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u5bb6\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e8c\u8001\u5982\u4f55\u8fc7\u5e74\u3002\u8fdb\u5f97\u5bb6\u6765\uff0c\u684c\u4e0a\u676f\u76d8\u5df2\u5217\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u6709\u9152\u65e0\u80b4\u3002\u53ea\u89c1\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5728\u6a90\u4e0b\u7684\u7164\u7089\u524d\uff0c\u5174\u81f4\u52c3\u52c3\u5730\u70ae\u5236\u7740\u4e00\u5c0f\u9505\u5e72\u83dc\u70e7\u8089\u3002\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e8c\u8001\u8fc7\u5f97\u6700\u4e3a\u5bd2\u9178\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9664\u5915\uff0c\u8eab\u65c1\u518d\u65e0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u903c\u4ec4\u5e7d\u6697\u7684\u897f\u53a2\u623f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b64\u96f6\u96f6\u5b88\u7740\u4e00\u5c0f\u9505\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\uff0c\u4e0a\u6f14\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c81\u672b\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u8bb0\u300b\u3002\uff08\u5916\u7956\u7236\u59d3\u5f20\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u59d3\u5d14\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5174\u81f4\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u81ea\u659f\u81ea\u914c\uff0c\u5176\u4e50\u878d\u878d\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u7559\u6211\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u8fc7\u5e74\u3002\u6211\u662f\u771f\u60f3\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u7ea2\u70e7\u8089\u518d\u5bd2\u9178\uff0c\u4e5f\u6bd4\u9eb8\u5b50\u9762\u7a9d\u5934\u5f3a\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u65e0\u5948\u201c\u5fc6\u82e6\u996d\u201d\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u54bd\u7740\u53e3\u6c34\u60bb\u60bb\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u552f\u5bd2\u9178\u7684\u9664\u5915\u8fc7\u51fa\u4e86\u6ecb\u5473\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u88ab\u5f3a\u4ee4\u626b\u8857\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u4e5f\u662f\u5b89\u4e4b\u82e5\u7d20\uff0c\u81ea\u5f97\u5176\u4e50\u3002\u5f20\u6068\u6c34\u7684\u516c\u5b50\u5f20\u4f0d\u56de\u5fc6\u9053\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u5916\u7956\u7236\uff0c\u4e00\u8fdb\u80e1\u540c\uff0c\u4fbf\u89c1\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6bcd\u4e8c\u8001\u624b\u6267\u626b\u5e1a\u4e00\u524d\u4e00\u540e\u6b63\u5728\u626b\u8857\u3002\u5916\u7956\u7236\u770b\u89c1\u5f20\u4f0d\u62db\u547c\u9053\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7b50\u571f\uff0c\u7a0d\u5019\u7247\u523b\u5c31\u53ef\u56de\u5bb6\u3002\u5f20\u4f0d\u6b32\u76f8\u5e2e\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5fd9\u6446\u624b\u5236\u6b62\u3002\u539f\u6765\u626b\u8857\u6709\u4eba\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u4eba\u63d2\u624b\uff0c\u6211\u5f1f\u5f1f\u5e74\u7eaa\u5c0f\uff0c\u53ef\u653e\u4e00\u9a6c\uff0c\u5373\u4ee4\u6211\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u4e0a\u9635\uff0c\u4e5f\u987b\u5f97\u5230\u8857\u9053\u6069\u51c6\u3002\u5f20\u4f0d\u89c1\u72b6\u5fc3\u5185\u9178\u695a\uff0c\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5374\u5766\u7136\u9053\uff0c\u51e1\u4e8b\u7686\u6709\u4e24\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u4f0f\u6848\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u953b\u70bc\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u75c5\u65e0\u75db\uff0c\u82e5\u4e0d\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u65e9\u5df2\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u7956\u7236\u66fe\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u62a5\u7eb8\u8f9f\u6709\u201c\u6380\u9aef\u8c08\u201d\u680f\u76ee\uff0c\u6380\u9aef\u800c\u7b11\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u5176\u6807\u5fd7\u6027\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u76f4\u7528\u5230\u544a\u522b\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\u3002\u90d1\u62fe\u98ce\u7684\u300a\u4e34\u7ec8\u7684\u7b11\u300b\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u63cf\u5199\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u4ed9\u6e38\u7684\uff1a\u201c1990\u5e747\u670823\u65e5\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u5ffd\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u53cd\u5367\u5e8a\u591a\u65e5\u7684\u75b2\u840e\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u632f\u4f5c\u4ea2\u594b\uff0c\u5224\u5982\u4e24\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u90a3\u53cc\u63a5\u8fd1\u5931\u660e\u7684\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u770b\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u4f7f\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5174\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u4eba\u548c\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u660e\u4eae\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u6323\u624e\u8d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5583\u5583\u81ea\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u6380\u9aef\u5927\u7b11\u2026\u2026\u8001\u4eba\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u7528\u7b11\u3001\u7528\u8c01\u4e5f\u542c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u9ad8\u9ad8\u5174\u5174\u5730\u540c\u4eba\u4e16\u544a\u522b\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u6211\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u53ea\u77e5\u5176\u65f6\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5df2\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5904\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u4f5c\u51fa\uff0c\u4ecd\u6302\u53e4\u5178\u90e8\u5c0f\u8bf4\u7ec4\u957f\u4e4b\u804c\uff0c\u5c65\u884c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5374\u65e9\u65e0\u5b9e\u6743\u3002\u867d\u8feb\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u8fdd\u5fc3\u800c\u4e3a\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u5fc3\u4e4b\u75db\u82e6\u81ea\u8d23\u96be\u4ee5\u540d\u72b6\u3002\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u793a\u4eba\uff0c\u6240\u8bb0\u7686\u771f\u60c5\u5b9e\u611f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5c82\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7684\u6e38\u620f\u72ac\u5112\uff1f<\/p>\n

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\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u7136\u800c\u7236\u4eb2\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u8eab\u4efd\u5374\u662f\u2014\u2014\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u5927\u62b5\u6211\u5bb6\u76db\u4ea7\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e2d\u6234\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5e3d\u5b50\u8005\u5171\u8ba1\u516b\u4eba\uff0c\u5360\u5230\u5168\u56fd\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u603b\u6570\u7684\u4e03\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021957\u5e74\u7236\u4eb2\u6210\u4e86\u5916\u7956\u7236\u7684\u540c\u9053\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u90fd\u662f\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u7236\u4eb2\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5f20\u53cb\u9e3e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u8ba4\u53ef\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/em><\/p>\n

\u5f20\u53cb\u9e3e\u3001\u5d14\u4f2f\u840d\u592b\u5987<\/em><\/p>\n

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\u4e94<\/strong><\/p>\n

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