\u6587: \u9a6c\u56fd\u5ddd<\/p>\n
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1873\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u535a\u74e6\u7d22\u7eb3\u5fb7\uff08GustaveBoissonade)\u4f5c\u4e3a\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5ba2\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u4ed6\u539f\u672c\u8ba1\u5212\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5373\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6574\u6574\u9017\u7559\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u523070\u5c81\u624d\u91cd\u8fd4\u6545\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f1a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6fc0\u8d77\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u535a\u74e6\u7d22\u7eb3\u5fb7<\/p>\n
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1879\u5e74\uff0c\u535a\u74e6\u7d22\u7eb3\u5fb7\u53d7\u653f\u5e9c\u59d4\u6258\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u8349\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u5386\u65f6\u5341\u5e74\u65b9\u544a\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u6cd5\u5178\u53f2\u79f0\u300a\u535a\u74e6\u7d22\u7eb3\u5fb7\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\u4e0e\u300a\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u6781\u4e3a\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u8bf8\u591a\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5bcc\u6709\u73b0\u4ee3\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u3002\u8349\u6848\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u67a2\u5bc6\u9662\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u5ba1\u67e5\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u4e8e1890\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
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1892\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5e1d\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u5ef6\u671f\u6d3e\u5e7f\u6cdb\u6563\u53d1\u300a\u6cd5\u5178\u5b9e\u65bd\u5ef6\u671f\u610f\u89c1\u300b\uff0c\u5c16\u9510\u6307\u8d23\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c06\u4fc3\u8fdb\u201c\u5f31\u8089\u5f3a\u98df\u201d\u7684\u5f0a\u7aef\u3002\u65ad\u884c\u6d3e\u5219\u4ee5\u300a\u6cd5\u5178\u5b9e\u65bd\u65ad\u884c\u610f\u89c1\u300b\u56de\u51fb\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6c11\u6cd5\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6cd5\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5ef6\u671f\u6d3e\u6240\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5f0a\u7aef\u6b63\u662f\u6cd5\u5236\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\u6240\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u53ca\u65f6\u65bd\u884c\u6cd5\u5178\uff0c\u5c06\u6270\u4e71\u56fd\u5bb6\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u8d25\u574f\u4f26\u7406\uff0c\u59a8\u788d\u5baa\u6cd5\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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