\u6587:\u91d1\u96c1<\/p>\n
\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u82f1\u6cd5\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u3001\u8fbe\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u201c\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5c0f\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u6076\u7eb5\u5bb9\u800c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u7f8e\u7ee5\u9756\u8c08\u5f97\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u7684\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u54c8\u8389\u514b.\u79d1\u6c49\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u300a\u4e0d\u6298\u4e4b\u9e70\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u56fd\u9752\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u793e2015\u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e744\u6708\u521d\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u90ca\u5916\u7684\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u6316\u51fa4\u5343\u5177\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u30024\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u901a\u4fe1\u793e\u5bf9\u5916\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u53d1\u73b0\u4e861940\u5e744\u6708\u81f35\u6708\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c4\u670814\u65e5\u5854\u65af\u793e\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4fe1\u8a93\u65e6\u65e6\u575a\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5360\u9886\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u65f6\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u60ef\u7528\u7684\u5ac1\u7978\u4e8e\u4eba\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u5351\u9119\u4f2a\u52a3\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8bcb\u6bc1\u82cf\u8054\u3002<\/p>\n
1939\u5e74\u82cf\u5fb7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4\u30021939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u62b5\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5411\u4e1c\u64a4\uff0c9\u670817\u65e5\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u4e1c\u90e8\u653b\u5165\u6ce2\u5170\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u8054\u5408\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\u5411\u82cf\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u6267\u884c\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f57\u9a6c\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u7acb\u9676\u5b9b\u3002\u88ab\u82cf\u519b\u4fd8\u83b7\u76841.5\u4e07\u519b\u5b98\u88ab\u7f16\u6210146\u4e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u9001\u5f80\u82cf\u8054\u30021940\u5e74\u6625\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u5728\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u6279\u51c6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u8fde\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5171\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u7ea62.22\u4e07\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5c60\u6740\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u521b\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u540e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u8be2\u95ee\u8fd9\u6279\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u8425\u5df2\u88ab\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7ed5\u9053\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u3002\u6ce8\u610f\uff1a\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u5fb7\u5360\u533a\u4e0e\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5feb\u4e0a\u4e07\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u7684\u88ab\u4fd8\u519b\u5b98\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u5927\u7684\u5730\u57df\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u7559\u4e0b\u75d5\u8ff9\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u6709\u76d1\u63a7\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u56de\u653e\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\uff1a1943\u5e749\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u89e3\u653e\u524d3\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u8b66\u5bdf\u90e8\u95e8\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6084\u6084\u6f5c\u5165\u5361\u5ef7\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u79d8\u5bc6\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u4e3a\u201c\u8bc1\u660e\u201d\u5fb7\u56fd\u961f\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u51c6\u5907\u6750\u6599\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u5207\u51c6\u5907\u5c31\u7eea\u540e\uff0c1944\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8c03\u67e5\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7f6a\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e13\u95e8\u201c\u8c03\u67e5\u5fb7\u519b\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u8054\u53d1\u5e03\u516c\u544a\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u4fd8\u864f\u662f\u88ab\u5fb7\u519b\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9080\u8bf7\u5404\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5230\u8fbe\u5361\u5ef7\u73b0\u573a\u89c2\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u7a7f\u7740\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u88ab\u53cd\u7ed1\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u540e\u8116\u5b50\u540e\u9762\u90fd\u6709\u67aa\u53e3\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u5171\u53e0\u653e\u4e8612\u5c42\u2026\u2026\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ecf\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u548c\u5fb7\u5f0f\u7684\u201c\u74e6\u5c14\u5fb7\u201d\u5f0f\u624b\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u8868\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5728\u5c60\u6740\u65f6\u65e9\u5c31\u8ba1\u5212\u597d\u5ac1\u7978\u4e8e\u4eba\u7684\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67aa\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u60e8\u7edd\u4eba\u5bf0\u7684\u573a\u666f\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u6781\u5927\u5730\u6124\u6168\u3002\u5728\u7ebd\u4f26\u5821\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4ee3\u8868\u63d0\u8bae\u628a\u5173\u4e8e\u5fb7\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u5217\u5165\u5ba1\u5224\u8bae\u7a0b\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u4f46\u6b7b\u6b7b\u54ac\u4f4f\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8868\u6f14\u5f97\u715e\u6709\u5176\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u88ab\u7f1a\u53cc\u624b\u7684\u9057\u9ab8<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6839\u636e\u5361\u5ef7\u5bb6\u5c5e\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ece1940\u5e74\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u5b98\u88ab\u4fd8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u8be2\u95ee\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u7684\u4e0b\u843d\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u65b9\u4ece\u672a\u7ed9\u4e0e\u8fc7\u4ee4\u4eba\u4fe1\u670d\u7684\u7b54\u590d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6ce2\u65b9\u4e00\u76f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5361\u5ef7\u67aa\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u5e94\u8be5\u4e3a\u5c60\u6740\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u603b\u7406\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u8981\u6c42\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u63d2\u624b\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u662f\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u516c\u7ea6\u7b7e\u8ba2\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u201c\u4eb2\u82cf\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u82cf\u653f\u7b56\u5728\u653f\u5e9c\u5185\u4e00\u76f4\u5c31\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5179\u4e8b\u4f53\u5927\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u5ef6\u7eed\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8a00\u542c\u8ba1\u4ece\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u540c\u80de\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u603b\u7edf\u62c9\u65af\u51ef\u7ef4\u5947\u7684\u7f62\u514d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u826f\u5fc3\u7684\u8c34\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n
4\u670824\u65e5\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u7ea6\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u827e\u767b\u3002\u827e\u767b\u5bf9\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u76d8\u95ee\uff0c\u201c\u6781\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\uff08\u82cf\u8054\u6740\u4fd8\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u4e2a\u76df\u56fd\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u4e89\u5435\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u4e89\u5435\u5c06\u4f1a\u524a\u5f31\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u8054\u76df\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8981\u6c42\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u64a4\u56de\u9080\u8bf7\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e76\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u79f0\u2018\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2019\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u9020\u52bf\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u201d\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u540c\u610f\u6682\u505c\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u4f46\u53cd\u5bf9\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u82f1\u7f8e\u5411\u82cf\u65bd\u52a0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u547c\u5401\u4ed6\u4eec\u91ca\u653e\u66f4\u591a\u5728\u82cf\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ed6\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5236\u6d77\u5916\u6ce2\u5170\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u5361\u5ef7\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n
4\u670824-25\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5916\u957f\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53ec\u89c1\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u7f57\u9ed8\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5ba3\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7167\u4f1a\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u201c\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u6781\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e38\uff0c\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u76df\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6761\u6b3e\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u201d\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u7167\u4f1a\u4e2d\u6307\u8d23\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4f19\u654c\u89c6\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\u72fc\u72c8\u4e3a\u5978\u6380\u8d77\u53cd\u82cf\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6682\u505c\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u9ed8\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u7167\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u548c\u6ce2\u82cf\u4e24\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u53ea\u8003\u8651\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u519b\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u548c\u5b9e\u7528\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u82cf\u6ce2\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4e0d\u662f\u8bba\u5b70\u662f\u5b70\u975e\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u770b\u652f\u6301\u54ea\u4e00\u65b9\u5bf9\u6253\u8d62\u6218\u4e89\u6709\u5229\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u4e5f\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u82cf\u8054\u5374\u4e0d\u884c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u5b89\u629a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u5bf9\u7531\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u8bc1\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ea0\u7f20\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u7ed9\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u4f5c\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\u660e\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0e\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u76f8\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5374\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u611a\u8822\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u56fd\u9645\u7ea2\u5341\u5b57\u4f1a\u7275\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\u4e2d\u5220\u53bb\u4e86\u201c\u611a\u8822\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5176\u5b9e\u82f1\u7f8e\u5fc3\u77e5\u809a\u660e\uff0c\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u30021943\u5e745\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5170\u5927\u4f7f\u6b27\u6587\u00b7\u5965\u9a6c\u5229\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5b8c\u6574\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5206\u6790\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5224\u65ad\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u6b63\u4e49\u629b\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u516c\u5e03\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u660e\u667a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u4ef6<\/p>\n
\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u540c\u82cf\u8054\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u8bc4\u4f30\u8bc1\u636e\u4e4b\u65f6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fc7\u591a\u8fdf\u7591\u548c\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u4ec1\u6148\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4f9d\u7167\u5e38\u7406\u5224\u65ad\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u76f8\u8fdd\u80cc\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u626d\u66f2\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53bb\u5173\u6ce8\u90a3\u4e9b\u56fa\u6267\u800c\u53c8\u51b2\u52a8\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u516c\u8bf8\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4f55\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e11\u964b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5228\u6839\u95ee\u5e95\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f97\u628a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u6392\u9664\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u5bf9\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u8fc7\u5206\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u6291\u5236\u4f4f\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6781\u5ea6\u6e34\u671b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u7126\u8651\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u6b21\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u8981\u501f\u7528\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u540d\u671b\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u51f6\u624b\u7528\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u6811\u53f6\u63a9\u76d6\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u573a\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u76df\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u51fb\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u6070\u5f53\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u968f\u5373\u5c06\u5965\u9a6c\u5229\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u8f6c\u5bc4\u7ed9\u4e86\u7f57\u65af\u798f\uff0c\u79f0\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u60b2\u60e8\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u770b\u5b8c\u540e\u5c06\u4fe1\u8fd4\u8fd8\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u201c\u4f60\u8bfb\u8fc7\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u5c06\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u88ab\u4f20\u9605\u201d\u3002\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u770b\u8fc7\u62a5\u544a\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u65e2\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u62c9\u56de\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6240\u4ee5\u76df\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u5411\u65af\u5927\u6797\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u5c06\u5168\u529b\u538b\u5236\u6ce2\u5170\u5a92\u4f53\u3002\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5a92\u4f53\u5374\u4e00\u76f4\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u6ce2\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82cf\u65b9\u8981\u6c42\u5404\u56fd\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u82cf\u6ce2\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u7834\u88c2\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u201c\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u4eb2\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u96c6\u56e2\u5de6\u53f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1943\u5e747\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u4e58\u673a\u4ece\u5f00\u7f57\u98de\u62b5\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\uff0c7\u67085\u65e5\u665a\u4e00\u884c\u4eba\u7b49\u4ece\u76f4\u5e03\u7f57\u9640\u8d77\u98de\u540e\u98de\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\u5760\u5165\u6d77\u4e2d\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u4e00\u76f4\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c8\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5e72\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u5e72\u5f97\u51fa\u6765\u201d\u30021993\u5e74\u897f\u79d1\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u9057\u9ab8\u8fc1\u56de\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5b89\u846c\u5728\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u74e6\u7ef4\u5c14\u57ce\u5821\u7684\u7687\u5bb6\u5893\u5ba4\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u897f\u65b9\u76df\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u8fc1\u5c31\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u987e\u5168\u4e0e\u82cf\u7ed3\u76df\u6253\u8d25\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u66f4\u53ef\u60b2\u7684\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u536b\u661f\u56fd\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u5f53\u5c40\u5e2e\u52a9\u63a9\u76d6\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u624b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u7f13\u548c\u201d\u4e5f\u4f9d\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u9762\u5bf9\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
1945\u5e74\u6839\u636e\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u8981\u6574\u4f53\u5411\u897f\u79fb\u52a8240\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u8c08\u5224\u6218\u540e\u8fb9\u5883\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8981\u6c42\u6ce2\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5361\u5ef7\u5c60\u6740\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u63a5\u53d71944\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u64cd\u63a7\u7684\u5e03\u5c14\u767b\u79d1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u7ecf\u82cf\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u7be1\u6539\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u6765\u8bc1\u660e\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u4e3a\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u30021946\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u8d6b\u7136\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff51941\u5e74\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u532a\u5f92\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u5212\u5b9a\u6218\u540e\u8fb9\u754c\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u6253\u7b97\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u5c0f\u56fd\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u201c\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u3001\u82cf\u5546\u8ba8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6276\u690d\u5362\u5e03\u6797\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u6562\u5431\u4e00\u58f0\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u79c1\u4e0b\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u53cd\u5411\u7684\u5409\u65af\u6797\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u632a\u5a01\u65f6\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5080\u5121\u653f\u5e9c\uff09\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u82f1\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u987a\u4ece\u5730\u628a\u5916\u4ea4\u627f\u8ba4\u4ece\u6218\u65f6\u76df\u53cb\u6ce2\u5170\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u6539\u79fb\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u53e6\u7acb\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u5458\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4fa8\u6c11\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f4f\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u4f9d\u9760\u6d77\u5916\u6ce2\u4fa8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u7ef4\u6301\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6ce2\u4fa8\u4e2d\u5b9a\u671f\u9009\u4e3e\u66f4\u65b0\u4e00\u5c4a\u5c4a\u7684\u6210\u5458\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6218\u524d\u82cf\u5fb7\u79d8\u5bc6\u6761\u7ea6\u74dc\u5206\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u6218\u540e\u6210\u4e3a\u80dc\u5229\u8005\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u573a\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u68cb\u5c40\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u7684\u68cb\u5b50\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4e09\u5de8\u5934\u73a9\u5f04\u4e8e\u80a1\u638c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u201c\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u7b2c\u4e94\u6b21\u74dc\u5206\u3002\u8ba9\u6ce2\u5170\u8499\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u4e0d\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u76f4\u5230\u5267\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u6c11\u9009\u6ce2\u5170\u603b\u7edf\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u5728\u5c31\u804c\u5178\u793c\u4e0a\u63a5\u8fc7\u4f26\u6566\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u672b\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u7ef6\u5e26\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7ee7\u627f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6cd5\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u628a\u6218\u540e\u81f3\u5267\u53d8\u524d\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f2b\u957f\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u8be5\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u6d77\u5916\u6ce2\u4fa8\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u8981\u6c42\u4e3a\u5361\u5ef7\u7684\u51a4\u9b42\u6062\u590d\u6b63\u4e49\u30021972\u5e741\u6708\u5361\u5ef7\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u6210\u7acb\uff0c165\u540d\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u8bae\u5458\u5bf9\u6b64\u8868\u793a\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u6ce2\u5927\u4f7f\u5965\u5229\u9a6c\u53d1\u7ed9\u827e\u767b\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u3002\u6c11\u95f4\u8fd8\u539f\u5361\u5ef7\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u547c\u58f0\u4e0d\u65ad\u9ad8\u6da8\u30022\u670828\u65e5\u827e\u96f7\u00b7\u5c3c\u592b\u7ed9\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u81e3\u5199\u4fe1\u8be2\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82f1\u7687\u5bb6\u516c\u56ed\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e00\u5ea7\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u82f1\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u575a\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u5728\u82f1\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u5efa\u7acb\u5361\u5ef7\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u653f\u5e9c\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u5c06\u4f1a\u59a8\u788d\u82f1\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5373\u4fbf\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u6fc0\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u8868\u793a\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6124\u6012\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\u3002\u6307\u8d23\u4f26\u6566\u516c\u5f00\u6311\u62e8\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u58f0\u52bf\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u6b63\u5f0f\u6297\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53ea\u80fd\u8868\u793a\u5b98\u65b9\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5e72\u9810\u3002\u6700\u540e\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u4f26\u6566\u90ca\u5916\u53e4\u7eb3\u65af\u4f2f\u5229\u516c\u56ed\u7684\u80af\u8f9b\u987f\u6559\u5802\u516c\u5893\u91cc\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a21\u82f1\u5c3a\u9ad8\u3001\u523b\u67091940\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5c16\u7891\u2014\u2014\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u30021974\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u88ab\u5bb3\u8005\u9057\u5b40\u5230\u573a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u63ed\u5e55\u4eae\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u82e6\u8877\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u751a\u81f3\u51b7\u6218\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u9690\u7792\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u957f\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5e7f\uff0c\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u6ce2\u5170\u65e0\u540d\u70c8\u58eb\u5893<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5916\u5bf9\u6b64\u5927\u8086\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u5185\u5b98\u5a92\u5374\u4e00\u7247\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5c31\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7981\u8a00\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u80fd\u8c08\u8bba\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u9644\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u8bf4\u8f9e\uff0c\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u8d77\u6297\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u9ea6\u767b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u6297\u8bae\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u5efa\u7acb\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u4e0d\u4f46\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u9047\u5bb3\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u9057\u5b40\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5b50\u5973\u4ecd\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5c31\u4e1a\u3001\u664b\u5347\u548c\u4f4f\u623f\u65b9\u9762\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u5f85\u9047\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u7981\u8a00\u4ee4\u201d\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u60f3\u4e3a\u9047\u5bb3\u8005\u529e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5c0a\u4e25\u7684\u846c\u793c\u90fd\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u5c60\u6740\u5730\u70b9\u540a\u5501\u4e5f\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u9047\u5bb3\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u603b\u662f\u7fa1\u6155\u5979\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u7236\u6bcd\u6b7b\u5728\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u7236\u6bcd\u9047\u96be\u5730\u51ed\u540a\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u9690\u7792\u4ec0\u4e48\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
1949\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u6ce2\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5927\u4f7f\u201c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u53d1\u6307\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u8fdb\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u8c03\u67e5\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4fd8\u88ab\u4eba\u4ece\u5934\u9885\u80cc\u540e\u67aa\u51fb\u6740\u5bb3\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u62ab\u9732\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u624d\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u67aa\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5219\u7ea6\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n
1951\u5e749\u670818\u65e5\u5f53\u9ea6\u767b\u63d0\u8bae\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u4f17\u8bae\u9662\u7ec4\u6210\u76847\u4eba\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5361\u5ef7\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u9879\u63d0\u6848\u5168\u7968\u901a\u8fc7\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u4eba\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u65f6\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u201c\u88ab\u629b\u5f03\u7684\u6b63\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u82e6\u96be\u662f\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u82e6\u96be\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eba\u4e3b\u52a8\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4f1a\u6709\u540c\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u964d\u4e34\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u56e2\u7ed3\u5de5\u4f1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u5f00\u59cb\u516c\u5f00\u8d28\u7591\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u30021981\u5e74\u6709\u8d85\u8fc72\u5343\u4eba\u6765\u5230\u534e\u6c99\u7684\u76ae\u7fc1\u65af\u57fa\u516c\u5893\u53c2\u52a0\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u516c\u5f00\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u90a3\u4e9b\u6267\u884c\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u51f6\u624b\u5e76\u7ed9\u4e0e\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5bb6\u5c5e\u8d54\u507f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u6076\u52a3\uff0c\u54ac\u6b7b\u4e86\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u5ac1\u7978\u4e8e\u4eba\uff0c\u300a\u771f\u7406\u62a5\u300b\u8868\u793a\u5f3a\u70c8\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e00\u76f4\u6210\u4e3a\u82cf\u6ce2\u5173\u7cfb\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u969c\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5b98\u65b9\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6709\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u662f\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u8d77\u52b2\u5730\u8d23\u9a82\u6ce2\u65b9\u4e86\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e8b\u8868\u793a\u6c89\u9ed8\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u8c03\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u6267\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u6700\u9ad8\u5c42\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u6653\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e744\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u6208\u5c14\u5df4\u4e54\u592b\u5728\u514b\u91cc\u59c6\u6797\u5bab\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5411\u96c5\u9c81\u6cfd\u5c14\u65af\u57fa\u9012\u4ea4\u4e862\u4efd\u539a\u91cd\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a1940\u5e743\u67085\u65e5\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u67aa\u51b3\u547d\u4ee4\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u5355\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4efd\u662f\u82cf\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4f1a\u8bae\u7eaa\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3001\u7c73\u9ad8\u626c\u3001\u5361\u5188\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u90fd\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6709\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7b7e\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n
1992\u5e7410\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u7684\u7279\u4f7f\u3001\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u76ae\u970d\u74e6\u5230\u8fbe\u534e\u6c99\uff0c\u5411\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u79fb\u4ea4\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u201d\u7684\u4e24\u5305\u7edd\u5bc6\u6863\u6848\u590d\u5370\u4ef6\uff0c\u603b\u517120\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u6367\u7740\u6863\u6848\u7684\u624b\u5728\u98a4\u6296\uff0c\u5fc3\u5728\u6ef4\u8840\u201d\u30021995\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u8fce\u9057\u9aa8\u56fd\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c55\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u624d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u6709\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u5b88\u62a4\u3001\u957f\u660e\u706f\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
2005\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5e03\u4ec0\u5728\u91cc\u52a0\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e8c\u6218\u80dc\u522960\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u534f\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u6c11\u9020\u6210\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u6b63\u5f0f\u9053\u6b49\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6ce2\u5170\u5bfc\u6f14\u74e6\u4f0a\u8fbe\u6267\u5bfc\u7684\u300a\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u300b\u53c2\u52a0\u67cf\u6797\u7535\u5f71\u8282\uff0c\u7247\u4e2d\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u60c5\u8282\uff1a\u82cf\u8054\u58eb\u5175\u6495\u5f00\u7ea2\u767d\u4e24\u8272\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u56fd\u65d7\uff0c\u628a\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5e03\u6761\u6302\u5728\u65d7\u6746\u4e0a\uff0c\u767d\u8272\u7684\u62ff\u6765\u88f9\u811a\u3002\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u51b7\u9177\u800c\u65e0\u4eba\u6027\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u67aa\u6740\uff0c\u5f71\u7247\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u90fd\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u90a3\u5f7b\u9aa8\u60b2\u4f24\u4e2d\u65e0\u6cd5\u81ea\u62d4\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u300b\u5267\u7167<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u53cd\u601d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u4fdd\u800c\u629b\u5f03\u9053\u5fb7\u5e95\u7ebf\u3001\u4e3a\u4e86\u8d8b\u5229\u800c\u59d1\u606f\u6076\u884c\u7684\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0a\u6f14\u3002\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u554a\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5c31\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u6559\u8bad\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u4e00\u7247\u7247\u6811\u53f6\u63a9\u76d6\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u518d\u5ea6\u8f6e\u56de\uff1f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u6587:\u91d1\u96c1 \u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e8c\u6218\u524d\u82f1\u6cd5\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f26\u3001\u8fbe\u62c9\u7b2c\u7684\u201c\u7ee5\u9756\u653f\u7b56\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u5c0f\u56fd\u5229\u76ca\u5bf9\u6076\u7eb5\u5bb9\u800c\u52a9\u957f\u4e86\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u6c14\u7130\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u4e86 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,12],"tags":[5178,12054],"views":376,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40287"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40287"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40287\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40309,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40287\/revisions\/40309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40287"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40287"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40287"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}