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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\uff0c<\/strong>\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u80fd\u5ac1\u63a5\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u80fd”\u79fb\u683d\u201d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684’\u4f53’\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u5176\u5b9e\u6bcf\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u90fd\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u6253\u7834\u7956\u5148\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u7f51\uff0c\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u7f51\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5bf9\u5f85\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7ffc\u660e\uff1a\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u7ec7\u4e00\u5f20\u7f51\uff0c\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5f20\u7f51\u4e0a\uff0c\u5112\u5bb6\u662f\u4f1a\u5360\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5112\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u8fd9\u5f20\u5927\u7f51\u4e0a\u722c\u884c\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4f1a\u501f\u9274\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u4fdd\u7559\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5438\u6536\u5916\u6765\u6587\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u975e\u5e38\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8def\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u5c61\u5c61\u5931\u5229\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u6000\u7591\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u3001\u5168\u76d8\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ea\u6709\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u624d\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u201c\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u56db\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u5f7b\u5e95\u4e22\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6839\u3002\u4f46\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u8131\u79bb\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e0d\u4e86\u4ee5\u5112\u5bb6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u8981\u201c\u5ac1\u63a5\u201d\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u79fb\u683d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u8fde\u6839\u6316\u6389\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u6587\u5316\u88c1\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4f1a\u6c34\u571f\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6839\u4e0a\u4fee\u526a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b8b\u679d\u8d25\u53f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u522b\u4eba\u597d\u7684\u3001\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u54c1\u79cd\u201c\u5ac1\u63a5\u201d\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6839\u4e0a\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u662f\u5728\u60f3\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fde\u6839\u62d4\u6389\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u8352\u8c2c\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f20\u4e4b\u6d1e\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f53\uff0c\u897f\u5b66\u4e3a\u7528\u201d\u662f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u9053\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u4f53\u201d\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u60a8\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\u548c\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u627f\u7eed\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u6700\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u9014\u5f84\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5eb7\u7ffc\u660e\uff1a\u51e0\u5343\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u5316\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u4ee4\u4e16\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8fd1\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u5f00\u59cb\u843d\u540e\u3002\u800c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u540e\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u52bf\u6587\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u5426\u5b9a\u81ea\u8eab\u3002\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u6211\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u5b66\u4e60\u897f\u65b9\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9047\u5230\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6709\u8bc6\u4e4b\u58eb\u5f00\u59cb\u628a\u5173\u6ce8\u70b9\u8f6c\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u70ed\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u627f\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6211\u8d5e\u6210\u628a\u56fd\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u627f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u3001\u201c\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u201d(the great tradition)\u4e2d\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5305\u62ec\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ecf\u5b66\u3001\u8bf8\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u548c\u5c0f\u5b66\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7ecf\u5b66\u662f\u5934\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5b66\u7684\u7eb2\u9886\uff1b\u5c0f\u5b66(\u5305\u62ec\u6587\u5b57\u5b66\u3001\u58f0\u97f5\u5b66\u3001\u8bad\u8bc2\u5b66)\u662f\u811a\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff1b\u8bf8\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u8eab\u5b50\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u8bb2\u7684\u54f2\u3001\u53f2\u6587\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u62b1\u6709\u656c\u754f\u4e4b\u5fc3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u8ba4\u771f\u5b66\u4e60\u7ee7\u627f\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5fc3\u7684\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u53d6\u5176\u7cbe\u534e\uff0c\u53bb\u5176\u7cdf\u7c95\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u662f\u666e\u53ca\u6027\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u4f20\u7edf(the little tradition)\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u601d\u60f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4ece\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6027\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u5b66\u5f15\u7533\u6f14\u5316\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5bb9\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e00\u822c\u4e25\u8083\u5b66\u8005\u4e0d\u5927\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u98ce\u6c34\uff0c\u547d\u76f8\u3001\u533b\u836f\u3001\u5360\u535c\u5bfa\u7b49\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u53ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u201d\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4f20\u7edf\u6587\u5316\u7684\u56de\u5f52\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e5f\u5fc5\u7136\u4f1a\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u5b9c\u628a\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u8c08\u5230\u56fd\u5b66\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u4ee5\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c42\u6b21\u4e3a\u4e3b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56fd\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7528\u5f97\u592a\u6ee5\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u90fd\u7b97\u56fd\u5b66\u57fa\u81f3\u4e00\u6b64\u6c5f\u6e56\u9a97\u672f\u4e5f\u626f\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9700\u8981\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u664b\u4e0e\u672a\u5c3d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u60c5\u7ed3\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5e0c\u671b\u9b4f\u664b\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u5ac1\u63a5\u73b0\u4ee3\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7827\u6728\u3002\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8bb0\u8005\uff1a\u60a8\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u9b4f\u664b\u6587\u5b66\u7684\uff0c\u60a8\u89c9\u5f97\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u6700\u53ef\u8d35\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5510\u7ffc\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u6700\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u8005\u591a\u662f\u4ece\u6b63\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u63a9\u76d6\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u5386\u53f2\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u8f89\uff0c\u9b4f\u664b\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u89c9\u9192\u7684\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u672f\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9b4f\u664b\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\uff0c\u653f\u6743\u66f4\u66ff\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u82e5\u5e72\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\u7684\u58eb\u65cf\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u58eb\u65cf\u96c6\u56e2\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6587\u5316\u4e0a\u53d7\u8fc7\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u4f18\u88d5\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\u5f00\u59cb\u89c9\u9192\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5148\u79e6\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u201c\u8bf8\u5b50\u767e\u5bb6\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6c49\u4ee3\u7684\u201c\u72ec\u5c0a\u5112\u672f\u201d\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u4e00\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u767e\u5bb6\u201d\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u590d\u5174\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u56de\u5f52\u4e86\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u767e\u5bb6\u4e89\u9e23\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6587\u5316\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u5b83\u79f0\u4f5c\u201c\u9b4f\u664b\u4eba\u6587\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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