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1939\u5e74\u82cf\u5fb7\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u82cf\u5fb7\u4e92\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u79d8\u5bc6\u8bae\u5b9a\u4e66\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u540c\u610f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u800c\u5fb7\u56fd\u540c\u610f\u82cf\u8054\u541e\u5e76\u201c\u4e1c\u6ce2\u5170\u201d\u30021939\u5e749\u67081\u65e5\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u95ea\u7535\u6218\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u62b5\u6321\u4e0d\u4f4f\u5411\u4e1c\u64a4\uff0c9\u670816\u65e560\u4e07\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u4ece\u4e1c\u9762\u5305\u6284\u6ce2\u5170\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u7684\u5939\u51fb\u4e0b\u7ea6\u5341\u4f59\u4e07\u6ce2\u519b\u5411\u82cf\u8054\u519b\u961f\u6295\u964d\uff0c\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4fd8\u864f\u76841.5\u4e07\u519b\u5b98\u7f16\u6210146\u4e2a\u6218\u4fd8\u8425\u9001\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u60e8\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u82f1\u554a\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u961f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u91cd\u521b\u591a\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u6062\u590d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e484\u670810\u65e5\u6ce2\u5170\u4e09\u519b\u6700\u9ad8\u6307\u6325\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5230\u73b0\u573a\u53bb\u796d\u5960\u4ea1\u7075\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u628a \u201c\u79d1\u5e0c\u79cb\u4ec0\u514b\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u3001\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u60e8\u6848\u548c1944\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u5217\u4e3a\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u5170\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e09\u5927\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u90fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e24\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9694\u9602\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u201d\u548c\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u4e2d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\u53eb\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u539f\u8c05\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u6628\u5929\u5e26\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u592a\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6ce2\u5170\u6c11\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7684\u758f\u79bb\u611f\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\uff1a\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6a2a\u4e98\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4e0d\u628a\u5b83\u5904\u7406\u597d\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u8de8\u8d8a\u5230\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u96c1\uff1a\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u548c\u6587\u804c\u5b98\u5458\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u7cbe\u82f12\u4e07\u591a\u4eba\u9001\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u5730\u9041\u822c\u6d88\u5931\u5f97\u65e0\u5f71\u65e0\u8e2a\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u82cf\u8054\u5bf9\u5916\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u4fd8\u864f\u8425\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u6d88\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u5df2\u7ecf\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6ce2\u5170\u5c06\u519b\u5b89\u5fb7\u65af\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u76d1\u72f1\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u540e\u627e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8981\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u91cc\u7ed5\u9053\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u518d\u6b21\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8bf4\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u533a\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u65af\u6469\u68f1\u65af\u514b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u91cc\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u57cb\u846c\u7740\u4e07\u540d\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u5927\u575f\u573a\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67aa\u6740\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u5b50\u5f39\uff1b1946\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u8fd8\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u7ad6\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u7740\uff1a\u201c\u7eaa\u5ff51941\u5e74\u88ab\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u532a\u5f92\u67aa\u6740\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60ac\u6848\u4e00\u76f4\u52301990\u5e744\u6708\u624d\u63ed\u6653\u3002\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u6839\u636e\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u7edd\u5bc6\u6307\u4ee4\u6267\u884c\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5bf91920\u5e74\u7684\u82cf\u6ce2\u6218\u4e89\u803f\u803f\u4e8e\u6000\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f97\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u62a5\u4e00\u7bad\u4e4b\u4ec7\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u540e\u60a3\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u67aa\u6740\u4ee4\u4e0a\u6709\u6240\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f0f\u7f57\u5e0c\u6d1b\u592b\u3001\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u3001\u7c73\u9ad8\u626c\u3001\u5361\u5188\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u67aa\u51b3\u662f\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5916\u4eba\u542c\u89c1\uff0c\u5ba1\u8baf\u5ba4\u5916\u9762\u90fd\u7528\u6bdb\u6be1\u5305\u88f9\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u624b\u88ab\u7ed1\u7f1a\u7684\u6ce2\u5170\u6218\u4fd8\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u7528\u5fb7\u56fd\u624b\u67aa\u5c04\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

1992\u5e74\u53f6\u5229\u94a6\u653f\u5e9c\u628a\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u6863\u6848\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u6ce2\u5170\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u74e6\u6587\u8428\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u6367\u7740\u6863\u6848\u7684\u624b\u5728\u98a4\u6296\u3001\u5fc3\u5728\u6ef4\u8840\u3002\u52301995\u5e74\u6ce2\u5170\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u76db\u5927\u60b2\u58ee\u7684\u8fce\u9057\u9aa8\u56fd\u846c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c55\u5e74\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ce2\u5170\u519b\u5b98\u624d\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u56de\u5bb6\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9057\u9ab8\u88ab\u5b89\u846c\u572824\u5c0f\u65f6\u6709\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u5b88\u62a4\u548c\u957f\u660e\u706f\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u65e0\u540d\u70c8\u58eb\u5893\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\uff1a\u6309\u7406\u8bf4\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u9875\u5df2\u7ecf\u7ffb\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u6ce2\u4fc4\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u4ee5\u671d\u7740\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u96c1\uff1a\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5f0f\u201d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u4f20\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52302004\u5e74\u4fc4\u603b\u519b\u4e8b\u68c0\u5bdf\u957f\u8428\u6587\u79d1\u592b\u5411\u5a92\u4f53\u516c\u5e03\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5361\u5ef7\u68ee\u6797\u4e2d\u67aa\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u53ea\u6709180\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f1.5\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u636e\u7684\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\u518d\u6b21\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u6ce2\u5170\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u6124\u6168\uff0c\u4fc4\u6ce2\u5173\u7cfb\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u8981\u60f3\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u5bf9\u7ed5\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u574e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u62a5\uff1a\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u5361\u5ef7\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u4f60\u521a\u624d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u201c\u534e\u6c99\u8d77\u4e49\u201d\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u8054\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u9010\u6e10\u5347\u7ea7\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

\u5361\u94a6\u65af\u57fa<\/p>\n

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