{"id":40543,"date":"2024-08-25T14:35:45","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T06:35:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=40543"},"modified":"2024-08-25T14:35:45","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T06:35:45","slug":"%e5%a5%b8%e8%87%a3%e6%a8%a1%e5%bc%8f%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%b1%e7%90%a6%e5%96%84%e5%8d%96%e5%9b%bd%e8%80%8c%e6%83%b3%e5%88%b0%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=40543","title":{"rendered":"\u5978\u81e3\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a\u7531\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u800c\u60f3\u5230\u7684"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005:\u8305\u6d77\u5efa<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u53f2\u7c4d\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u5fe0\u5978\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u574f\u4eba\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u5728\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5927\u7ea6\u53ef\u5c5e\u201c\u6700\u574f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u72af\u6709\u53e4\u4eca\u4e2d\u5916\u5747\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8d66\u7684\u7f6a\u884c–\u5356\u56fd\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f1a\u9976\u6055\u81ea\u5df1\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u679c\u771f\u5356\u56fd\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u5b58\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00 \u3001\u7426\u5584\u5176\u4eba<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7426\u5584\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u8d35\u65cf\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u7956\u4e0a\u6069\u683c\u5f97\u7406\u5c14\uff0c\u4ee5\u7387\u4f17\u6295\u9644\u6709\u529f\uff0c\u5c01\u4e00\u7b49\u4faf\u7235\u3002\u7236\u4eb2\u6210\u5fb7\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u70ed\u6cb3\u90fd\u7edf\u3002\u7426\u558416\u5c81\u65f6\u4ee5\u836b\u751f\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u5206\u53d1\u5211\u90e8\uff0c\u7531\u6b63\u4e94\u54c1\u7684\u5458\u5916\u90ce\u5019\u8865\u300218\u5c81\u65f6\u6b63\u5f0f\u8865\u5b98\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4ed5\u8def\u7545\u987a\uff0c\u98de\u9ec4\u817e\u8fbe\u30021819\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed629\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u72ec\u6321\u4e00\u9762\u7684\u6cb3\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u3002\u540e\u5386\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u3001\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u3001\u4e1c\u6cb3\u603b\u7763\u3001\u6210\u90fd\u5c06\u519b\u7b49\u804c\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u66fe\u56e0\u6cbb\u6c34\u5931\u5b9c\u800c\u88ab\u9769\u804c\uff0c\u4f46\u5f00\u590d\u7279\u5feb\u30021831\u5e74\uff0c\u8fc1\u7763\u629a\u7586\u81e3\u4e4b\u9996\u7684\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\uff0c1836\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u534f\u529e\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c1838\u5e74\uff0c\u6388\u6587\u6e0a\u9601\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u5b98\u5c45\u6b63\u4e00\u54c1\u3002\u2460\u7426\u5584\u4e3a\u5b98\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u7528\u8be1\u9053\u602a\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u591a\u9a8c\u660e\u6548\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4eba\u50b2\u6162\u6c14\u76db\uff0c\u4f46\u5b98\u573a\u7ed3\u4ea4\u751a\u5e7f\u3002\u4ed6\u52c7\u4e8e\u4efb\u4e8b\uff0c\u597d\u5927\u559c\u529f\uff0c\u4efb\u804c\u4e2d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u6210\u7ee9\u4e00\u822c\u591a\u3002\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u770b\u91cd\u4ed6\u6562\u4e8e\u95ef\u521b\u3001\u6562\u4e8e\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u54c1\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81f31840\u5e74\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u8eab\u4efd\u662f\u4e00\u7b49\u4faf\u7235\u3001\u6587\u6e0a\u9601\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u3001\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763(\u540e\u6539\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763)\u3001\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0e\u82f1\u65b9\u7684\u516c\u6587\u5f80\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f97\u610f\u6d0b\u6d0b\u5730\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u201d\u3002\u2461\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f4d\u6781\u4eba\u81e3\uff0c\u5723\u7737\u6b63\u9686\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u540c\u50da\u4eec\u671b\u5c18\u83ab\u53ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6765\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u7426\u5584\u4e00\u5bb6\u4e16\u53d7\u56fd\u6069\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u66f4\u52a0\u5fe0\u541b\u7231\u56fd\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u5f85\u5176\u4e0d\u8584\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u7531\u80cc\u53db\u4e3b\u5b50\uff0c\u53ef\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5356\u56fd\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540e\u6765\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u5f97\u610f\u800c\u6539\u6362\u95e8\u5ead\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e3a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u8457\u8c08\u5230\u7426\u5584\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u8d3f\u548c\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u7426\u5584\u4e4b\u5bb6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u6709\u767e\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\uff0c\u5bb6\u5e95\u9887\u4e30\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u53c8\u4e45\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5b98\uff0c\u5728\u641c\u655b\u94b1\u8d22\u4e0a\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5dee\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b98\u50da\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2a\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u51e0\u8fd1\u5929\u6587\u6570\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u4efd\u4f20\u6284\u7684\u7426\u5584\u4e8e1841\u5e74\u83b7\u7f6a\u6284\u5bb6\u7684\u6e05\u5355\u79f0\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u756a\u94f6\u201d1000\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u73cd\u73e0\u5947\u5b9d\u65e0\u7b97\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u7530\u573034\u9877\uff0c\u623f\u5c4b340\u95f4\uff0c\u5f53\u94fa6\u5904\uff0c\u5e97\u680881\u5904\u3002\u2462\u82e5\u6b64\u5f53\u771f\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5bb6\u4ea7\u8d85\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5973\u738b\u672c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4ece\u6863\u6848\u53f2\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u4f20\u8bf4\u663e\u7136\u662f\u5938\u5927\u4e86\u3002\u636e\u8d1f\u8d23\u67e5\u6284\u7684\u540f\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\u3001\u6b65\u519b\u7edf\u9886\u5955\u7ecf\u7b49\u4eba\u594f\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u5974\u624d\u7b49\u67e5\u6284\u7426\u5584\u5bb6\u4ea7\uff0c\u524d\u7ecf\u5974\u624d\u7b49\u5c06\u67e5\u51fa\u91d1\u952d\u3001\u91d1\u6761\u3001\u91d1\u53f6\u7ea6\u91cd\u4e94\u5343\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u4e24\uff0c\u5143\u5b9d\u4e03\u767e\u516b\u5341\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u6563\u788e\u94f6\u951e\u952d\u4e8c\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4e94\u767e\u4f59\u4e24\u5927\u6982\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u5177\u594f\u5728\u6848\u3002\u4eca\u590d\u8fde\u65e5\u8be6\u7ec6\u6284\u68c0\uff0c\u53c8\u7eed\u884c\u67e5\u51fa\u91d1\u952d\u3001\u91d1\u6761\u3001\u91d1\u53f6\u7ea6\u91cd\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4e24\uff0c\u5143\u5b9d\u516d\u767e\u5341\u4e03\u4e2a\uff0c\u6563\u788e\u951e\u952d\u94f6\u4e8c\u4e07\u4f59\u4e24\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u636e\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u9762\u8c15\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u7426\u5584\u6ca1\u5b98\u8d22\u4ea7\u751f\u606f\u4ee5\u5145\u5175\u9977\u7684\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u7a46\u5f70\u963f\u594f\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u7426\u5584\u5165\u5b98\u5143\u5b9d\u94f6\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u516b\u4e2a\uff0c\u6563\u788e\u94f6\u56db\u4e07\u516d\u5343\u4e5d\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e24\u2026\u2026\u7426\u5584\u5165\u5b98\u5730\u4ea9\uff0c\u73b0\u636e\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c\u6309\u5951\u6838\u8ba1\uff0c\u5171\u5730\u4e8c\u767e\u4e94\u5341\u4e8c\u9877\u5341\u4e03\u4ea9\u96f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5f81\u79df\u5dee\u5730\u6838\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u53ef\u6536\u79df\u94f6\u4e8c\u5343\u4f59\u4e24\u3002\u53c8\u7426\u5584\u5165\u5b98\u94fa\u9762\u6237\u95f4\uff0c\u5185\u52a1\u5e9c\u73b0\u5df2\u5151\u660e\uff0c\u6bcf\u6708\u7ea6\u5f97\u623f\u79df\u94f6\u4e5d\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u540a\u4e8c\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u6587\u3001\u94f6\u4e94\u5341\u4e00\u4e24\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u627e\u5230\u5176\u5b83\u6709\u5173\u6b64\u6b21\u6284\u5bb6\u7684\u594f\u6298\u548c\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u77e5\u7426\u5584\u7684\u81ea\u4f4f\u623f\u4ea7\u548c\u8fbe\u5b98\u8d35\u4eba\u5bb6\u5e38\u6709\u7684\u73cd\u5947\u5b9d\u7269\u53e4\u73a9\u7b49\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u4e0a\u5f15\u91d1\u3001\u94f6\u3001\u7530\u4ea7\u3001\u5e97\u94fa\u7b49\u770b\uff0c\u6570\u989d\u5df2\u7ecf\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u82e5\u8bf4\u6709\u94b1\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bb6\u8d40\u4e30\u88d5\u7684\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u4e0d\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u81ea\u9e23\u949f\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u76cf\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u65b0\u5947\u6d0b\u8d27\u4fbf\u5fc3\u65cc\u8361\u6f3e\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u6d89\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u82e5\u8981\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u5c31\u7edd\u975e\u5c0f\u94b1\uff0c\u800c\u5fc5\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5927\u6570\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7426\u5584\u201c\u8d3f\u548c\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u98ce\u58f0\u751a\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u8fde\u6df1\u5c45\u4e8e\u5bab\u7981\u7684\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u90fd\u5df2\u542c\u95fb\u3002\u751f\u6027\u591a\u7591\u7684\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4ee4\u9501\u62ff\u7426\u5584\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u53c8\u5bc6\u8c15\u9756\u9006\u5c06\u519b\u5955\u5c71\u201c\u5bc6\u52a0\u67e5\u8bbf\u201d\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e0e\u7426\u5584\u4e4b\u95f4\u201c\u6709\u65e0\u79c1\u76f8\u993d\u8d60\u4e4b\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u5955\u5c71\u5bf9\u6b64\u672a\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u7426\u5584\u902e\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u4eb2\u81ea\u5ba1\u5b9a\u7684\u8baf\u95ee\u7426\u5584\u5404\u6761\u4e2d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u95ee\u662f\uff1a\u201c\u7426\u5584\u65e2\u4e0e\u4e49\u5f8b(Charles \u00a0Elliot)\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u60c5\u610f\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u81f3\u5e7f\u4e1c\uff0c\u8be5\u5937\u76ee\u993d\u9001\u7426\u5584\u7269\u4ef6\u82e5\u5e72\uff1f\u7426\u5584\u56de\u9001\u662f\u4f55\u7269\u4ef6\uff1f\u5747\u987b\u4e00\u4e00\u5410\u4f9b\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u9690\u7792\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7426\u5584\u5bf9\u6b64\u662f\u4e00\u53e3\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e2d\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u4f0f\u67e5\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u9006\u5937\u8a00\u8bed\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e3a\u516c\u4e8b\u6682\u4e8b\u7f81\u7e3b\uff0c\u5047\u610f\u5f85\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c82\u80af\u6536\u53d7\u993d\u9001\uff0c\u81ea\u5916\u751f\u6210\u3002\u4ea6\u672a\u7ed9\u8fc7\u8be5\u5937\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u4e0d\u6562\u9690\u7792\u3002\u201d\u7426\u5584\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u672a\u4f7f\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u5fc3\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5ba1\u8baf\u7426\u5584\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u673a\u5904\u5ba1\u8baf\u4e3a\u7426\u5584\u5145\u5f53\u4e2d\u82f1\u4ea4\u6d89\u7684\u8054\u7edc\u5458\u9c8d\u9e4f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u4e49\u5f8b\u60c5\u610f\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u6709\u65e0\u5f7c\u6b64\u993d\u9001\u60c5\u4e8b\uff1f\u201d\u9c8d\u9e4f\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u767d\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u7684\u6e05\u767d\u3002\u597d\u5728\u7426\u5584\u6240\u6b32\u8d2a\u8005\uff0c\u975e\u4e3a\u5c0f\u6570\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u5927\u989d\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u81ea\u7136\u6709\u5e10\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u80fd\u89c1\u5230\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u7b49\u82f1\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u8d3f\u8d42\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u7426\u5584\u7d22\u8d3f\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002\u800c\u4e49\u5f8b\u542c\u95fb\u7426\u5584\u56e0\u6536\u53d6\u4e49\u5f8b\u8d3f\u8d42\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u800c\u53d7\u5ba1\u8baf\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7279\u610f\u62df\u51fa\u5426\u8ba4\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u884c\u8d3f\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u4e0d\u4f1a\u884c\u8d3f\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8f6c\u4ea4\u5e7f\u5dde\u77e5\u5e9c\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u5e76\u672a\u4e0a\u8fbe\u4e2d\u67a2\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u4e0a\u8fbe\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u6709\u5229\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u52fe\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u59a8\u518d\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e49\u5f8b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u5e74\u9f9f\u7f29\u4e8e\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u81ea\u79f0\u201c\u8fdc\u804c\u201d\u3001\u5904\u5904\u6c42\u60c5\u758f\u901a\u7684\u6a21\u6837\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u9886\u5175\u4e0a\u95e8\u52d2\u7d22\u62a2\u52ab\u7684\u51f6\u72af\u3002\u4e16\u4e0a\u53c8\u54ea\u6709\u5f3a\u76d7\u4e0a\u95e8\u5148\u884c\u8d3f\u540e\u52a8\u624b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u4fc4\u5bc6\u7ea6\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u8def\u800c\u8d3f\u8d42\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e3a\u683c\u683c\u4e0d\u5165\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b9e\u9645\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u901a\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u53c8\u7531\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u8d3f\u8d42\u548c\u964b\u89c4\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u7cfb\u8fd9\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5ef6\u7eed\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\uff1b\u51e1\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u5546\u52a1\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53d7\u8d3f\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u53d1\u8d22\uff0c\u4e45\u77e3\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u5b98\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u6709\u5173\u7426\u5584\u201c\u8d3f\u548c\u201d\u7684\u6d41\u8a00\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u7275\u5e26\u63a8\u6d4b\u3001\u5408\u7406\u60f3\u8c61\u800c\u6765\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b64\u7c7b\u6d41\u8a00\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6839\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u662f\u4ece\u6c42\u5b98\u56fe\u8363\u3001\u8d2a\u8d22\u8c0b\u5229\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u7c7b\u81ea\u8eab\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u5206\u6790\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u53e4\u5f80\u4eca\u6765\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u5802\u7687\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5373\u4e3a\u4e86\u9075\u5faa\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u7406\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u82e5\u8981\u5c06\u6b64\u843d\u5b9e\u5230\u7426\u5584\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u6cbe\u4e0d\u4e0a\u8fb9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\uff0c\u5411\u5916\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5708\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4e0e\u5916\u90e8\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5982\u7f15\u4e0d\u7edd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5916\u6765\u4e4b\u7269\u6b32\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u987b\u5f97\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u5f3a\u97e7\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u5316\u5916\u6765\u4e3a\u5185\u5728\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u957f\u6b64\u4ee5\u5f80\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e60\u60ef\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u73af\u89c6\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u5386\u53f2\u6c89\u6dc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5b8c\u5907\u4e86\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u5bf9\u5916\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7687\u5e1d\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u201c\u5929\u201d\u6765\u7edf\u6cbb\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u3002\u7687\u5e1d\u76f4\u63a5\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u201c\u86ee\u8352\u201d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u201c\u666e\u5929\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u83ab\u975e\u738b\u571f\u201d\uff0c\u300a\u8bd7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u8fd9\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u88ab\u4eba\u5f15\u7528\u8bf4\u660e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6240\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u7684\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\uff0c\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u5171\u4e3b\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u5e76\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u660e\u957f\u65f6\u671f\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u65e0\u53ef\u4e89\u8fa9\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\uff0c\u5e76\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7740\u5927\u4e00\u7edf\u738b\u671d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e16\u7cfb\u76f8\u4f20\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u56fd\u65e0\u4e8c\u541b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u52bf\u5728\u6e05\u671d\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u4e0a\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u3001\u201c\u5316\u5916\u5404\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u91cd\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5f3a\u76db\uff0c\u4f7f\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u56fd\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u79cd\u79cd\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u81e3\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5411\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7eb3\u8d21\uff0c\u53d7\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u518c\u5c01\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u85e9\u5c5e\u56fd\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u4e00\u822c\u7686\u89c6\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u5316\u5916\u86ee\u5937\u4e4b\u90a6\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u8511\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u56fd\u540d\u4e0a\u52a0\u201c\u53e3\u201d\u5b57\u65c1\u3002\u5982\u82f1\u3001\u6cd5\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u56fd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\uff08\u53e3\u82f1\uff09\u5937\u201d\u3001\u201c\uff08\u53e3\u4f5b\uff09\u5937\u201d\u3001\u201c\u54aa\u5937\u201d\u3002(16)\u6839\u636e\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u613f\u671d\u8d21\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f5c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5b98\u65b9\u4ea4\u5f80\uff1b\u53c8\u6839\u636e\u5112\u5bb6\u201c\u867d\u4e4b\u5937\u72c4\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f03\u4e5f\u201d\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u53c8\u51c6\u8bb8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u901a\u5546\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u901a\u5546\u5728\u6e05\u521d\u3001\u6e05\u4e2d\u53f6\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u7275\u7cfb\u7740\u6cbf\u6d77\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u751f\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u4f9d\u7167\u201c\u4ee5\u519c\u4e3a\u672c\u201d\u7684\u53e4\u8bad\uff0c\u517c\u4e4b\u671d\u5ef7\u5728\u6b64\u4e2d\u83b7\u76ca\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5bf9\u6b64\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u5546\u662f\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u65bd\u4e8e\u201c\u86ee\u5937\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6069\u60e0\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u6000\u67d4\u8fdc\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5728\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u81ea\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u5c45\u4e8e\u4ed6\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u654c\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u5bf9\u5916\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u660e\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e2d\u82f1\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u901a\u5546\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u662f\u6df7\u6c8c\u4e00\u7247\u30021793\u5e74\u30011826\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5148\u540e\u9063\u4f7f\u9a6c\u621b\u5c14\u5c3c(George \u00a0MaCartney)\u3001\u963f\u7f8e\u58eb\u5fb7(William Pitt Amherst)\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u4f9d\u7167\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\uff08\u53e3 \u82f1\uff09\u54ad\uff08\u53e3 \u5229\uff09\u8d21\u4f7f\u201d\u6765\u63a5\u5f85\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u6b22\u800c\u6563\u30021834\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53d6\u6d88\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u8d38\u6613\u5784\u65ad\u6743\uff0c\u6d3e\u5f8b\u52b3\u5351(William John Napier)\u4e3a\u9a7b\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u7b2c\u4e00\u76d1\u7763\u3002\u8d1f\u8d23\u901a\u5546\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5362\u5764\uff0c\u672a\u7a76\u8bd8\u5176\u6765\u534e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5374\u9707\u6012\u4e8e\u4ee5\u201c\u5e73\u884c\u6b3e\u5f0f\u201d\u9012\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u30021838\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u603b\u76d1\u7763\u4e49\u5f8b\u6295\u9012\u6587\u4e66\uff0c\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u65e0\u201c\u7980\u201d\u5b57\u6837\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u9093\u5ef7\u6862\u5373\u201c\u539f\u5c01\u63b7\u8fd8\u201d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba11834\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6709\u4e86\u5b98\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u4e00\u9a7b\u534e\u5546\u52a1\u76d1\u7763(\u4e2d\u6587\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u9886\u4e8b)\uff0c\u4f46\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u5e76\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u5176\u5b98\u65b9\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ecd\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u5927\u73ed\u6765\u770b\u5f85\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e05\u671d\u50b2\u89c6\u201c\u56db\u5937\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5929\u4e0b\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5112\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u548c\u5916\u4f20\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u3002\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u521d\u81f3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e43\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff1b\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\uff0c\u5eb7\u7199\u5927\u5e1d\u7684\u6587\u6cbb\u6b66\u529f\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u201c\u76db\u4e16\u201d\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u82f1\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4f4e\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u91cf\u5219\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e4b\u3002\u81f3\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u786e\u786e\u5b9e\u5b9e\u662f\u843d\u540e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u4e8b\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5112\u5bb6\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u6298\u5149\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u53d8\u4e3a\u6700\u8352\u8c2c\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u541b\u4e3b\u7acb\u5baa\uff0c\u5728\u7687\u6743\u81f3\u4e0a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u6709\u5982\u5927\u81e3\u64c5\u6743\uff1b\u7ecf\u5546\u8d38\u6613\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u663e\u4e3a\u820d\u672c\u6c42\u672b\uff1b\u8ffd\u9010\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u7406\u540d\u6559\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c0f\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u5973\u738b\u4e3b\u4f4d\u3001\u7537\u5973\u4e0d\u8fa8\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u725d\u9e21\u53f8\u6668\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u5937\u4fd7\u201d\uff1b\u5373\u4fbf\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u53f9\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u5668\u7269(\u949f\u8868\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u5462\u7fbd\u7b49)\uff0c\u4eab\u7528\u8d4f\u73a9\u6536\u85cf\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u65a5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u574f\u4eba\u5fc3\u672f\u201d\u7684\u201c\u5947\u6280\u6deb\u5de7\u201d\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\u6d77\u901a200\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u571f\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u58eb\u5b50\u4eec\u5e76\u672a\u6298\u670d\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\uff0c\u53cd\u575a\u4fe1\u4e8e\u4e2d\u534e\u6587\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u201c\u897f\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u8bc6\uff1a\u897f\u65b9\u201c\u8239\u575a\u70ae\u5229\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u60dc\u7b14\u58a8\u5730\u63cf\u7ed8\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u89c2\u5ff5\u548c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6307\u51fa\u7426\u5584\u601d\u8003\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u5927\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u80cc\u79bb\u5176\u6240\u5904\u5728\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7426\u5584\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u4efb\u5b98\uff0c\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u6253\u8fc7\u4ea4\u9053\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5730\u7403\u662f\u5706\u7684\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u77e5\u201c\uff08\u53e3 \u82f1\uff09\u54ad\uff08\u53e3 \u5229\uff09\u201d\u4f4d\u4e8e\u56db\u5927\u90e8\u6d32\u7684\u54ea\u4e2a\u89d2\u843d\u3002\u5728\u5929\u6d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u521d\u89c1\u82f1\u56fd\u519b\u8230\uff0c\u5927\u4e3a\u9707\u6151\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u82f1\u56fd\u5c5e\u201c\u5316\u5916\u86ee\u5937\u201d\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u5728\u7559\u4eca\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u4ee5\u63cf\u7ed8\u82f1\u56fd\u6700\u5178\u578b\u7684\u8bcd\u6c47\u662f\u201c\u5937\u6027\u72ac\u7f8a\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u5957\u8bed\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8c08\u5224\u6700\u7d27\u5f20\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u594f\u6298\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u63cf\u7ed8\u82f1\u4eba\u884c\u5f84\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u800c\u4eca\u4e4b\u5728\u7ca4\u8005\uff0c\u540d\u4e3a\u5175\u76ee\uff0c\u5c24\u4e3a\u91ce\u86ee\u4e4b\u4eba\uff0c\u793c\u4e49\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5ec9\u803b\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u7686\u5f97\u5728\u573a\u60df(\u4e3a\u3009\u6240\u6b32\u8a00\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u85c9\u85c9\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u625b\u5e2e\uff0c\u8086\u5176\u9b3c\u57df\u6280\u4fe9\u3002\u65e2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7406\u8c15\uff0c\u4ea6\u96be\u4ee5\u60c5\u9063\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u6d3b\u8131\u8131\u5730\u663e\u9732\u4e86\u7426\u5584\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u58a8\u5b88\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u89c2\u5ff5\u3001\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52bf\u6d51\u6d51\u5669\u5669\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6709\u5411\u5f80\u4e4b\u60c5\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u594f\u6298\u4e0a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u7528\u6765\u54c4\u9a97\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u53cd\u5e94\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u662f\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u5bf9\u82f1\u65b9\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u81f4\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\u4e0a\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u67e5\u8d35\u56fd\u6765\u6b64\u901a\u5546\uff0c\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e8c\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u65e0\u9f83\u9f89\u3002\u53ea\u7f18\u4e0d\u8096\u5546\u4eba\u5939\u5e26\u70df\u571f\uff0c\u81f4\u7edd\u8d38\u6613\u3002\u672c\u5e74\u8d35\u56fd\u524d\u6765\u4e5e\u6069\uff0c\u4e8b\u5728\u60c5\u7406\u3002\u4e43\u5148\u5360\u636e\u5b9a\u6d77\uff0c\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5e72*\u5929\u3002\u7279\u7f18\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u524d\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u65f6\uff0c\u53e0\u594f\u8d35\u56fd\u60c5\u8bcd\u606d\u987a\uff0c\u65b9\u7b80\u6d3e\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u6765\u6b64\u67e5\u529e\u3002\u5426\u5219\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u629a\u6709\u4e07\u90a6\uff0c\u4eba\u7a20\u5730\u5e7f\uff0c\u6dfb\u8239\u6dfb\u70ae\uff0c\u4e8b\u6709\u4f55\u96be\uff1f\u5c82\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9a\u6d77\u4e00\u53bf\uff0c\u907d\u80af\u53d7\u4eba\u631f\u5236\u4e4b\u7406\uff1f\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u960e\u90e8\u5802\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53e0\u6b21\u7167\u4f1a\u5631\u4ee4\u4ea4\u8fd8\u5b9a\u6d77\u8005\uff0c\u4ea6\u6b63\u6b32\u663e\u6709\u606d\u987a\u5b9e\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4ee3\u6073\u6069\u65bd\uff0c\u5180\u884c\u4e45\u8fdc\u3002\u5179\u72b9\u559c\u8d35\u516c\u4f7f\u5927\u81e3\u81ea\u5929\u6d25\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c \u5c1a\u65e0\u6ecb\u6270\uff0c\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u65b9\u6562\u5141\u4e3a\u4ee3\u594f\u3002\u5018\u5176\u95f4\u7a0d\u5931\u606d\u987a\uff0c\u672c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u5df2\u5148\u83b7\u9648\u594f\u4e0d\u5b9e\u4e4b\u548e\uff0c\u81ea\u987e\u4e0d\u6687\uff0c\u7109\u80fd\u518d\u4e3a\u8d35\u56fd\u7b79\u753b\uff1f\u800c\u8d35\u56fd\u65e2\u6b32\u901a\u5546\uff0c \u82e5\u975e\u5904\u5904\u606d\u987a\uff0c\u4fdf\u5949\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u6069\u65e8\u51c6\u884c\uff0c\u8d35\u56fd\u6709\u5c82\u80fd\u5b89\u7136\u8d38\u6613\u4e4e\uff1f\u4e8b\u987b\u4ece\u957f\u8ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u672a\u53ef\u4e13\u987e\u4e00\u9762\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u4e00\u6d3e\u5929\u671d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002\u7426\u5584\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u6709\u82f1\u65b9\u5904\u5904\u8868\u73b0\u201c\u606d\u987a\u201d\uff0c\u542c\u4ece\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u5631\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u201d\u624d\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u606d\u987a\u5b9e\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u4e0a\u594f\u4e8e\u201c\u629a\u6709\u4e07\u90a6\u201d\u7684\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u201c\u6069\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u8fdc\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u5df4\u9ea6\u5c0a(Palmerston\uff0cJohn Henry Temple)\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e49\u5f8b\u8f6c\u5448\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u5927\u6012\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u65a5\u4e49\u5f8b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u9887\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b89\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u4f60\u4e0e\u7426\u5584\u5168\u90e8\u6587\u4e66\u5f80\u6765\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f60\u66fe\u7ecf\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4ed6\u64c5\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5984\u81ea\u5c0a\u5927\u7684\u53e3\u543b\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u81ea\u613f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e00\u79cd\u7518\u5c45\u4eba\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201d\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7518\u5c45\u4eba\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u4e22\u5b98\u5378\u804c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u7426\u5584\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u800c\u7426\u5584\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u53c8\u5236\u7ea6\u7740\u4ed6\u5bf9\u82f1\u7edd\u65e0\u5351\u5a9a\u4ecd\u4e0d\u5931\u50b2\u6162\u7684\u4e3e\u6b62\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4f3c\u53ef\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u5185\u5fc3\uff1a\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5802\u5802\u5929\u671d\u7684\u201c\u5927\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\uff0c\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5180\u6c42\u201c\u533a\u533a\u5c9b\u5937\u201d\u6240\u9881\u4e4b\u8363\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8d2a\u56fe\u201c\u855e\u5c14\u5c0f\u56fd\u201d\u6240\u65bd\u4e4b\u8d22\uff1f\u53c8\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u5c06\u6cf1\u6cf1\u5927\u6e05\u5356\u7ed9\u8fde\u5730\u5904\u4f55\u65b9\u90fd\u5f04\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u201c\u5316\u5916\u86ee\u5937\u201d\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u90fd\u5411\u4eba\u4eec\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u4e0d\u8c61\u662f\u8981\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c \u3001\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u7f6a\u540d\u4e4b\u5426\u5b9a<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fa8\u660e\u7426\u5584\u6ca1\u6709\u5356\u56fd\u52a8\u673a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd8\u987b\u4e00\u4e00\u5206\u6790\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u4e2d\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u88ab\u63a7\u7f6a\u540d\u5927\u7ea6\u6709\u56db\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f1b\u7981\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5185\u90e8\u5f1b\u7981\u6d3e\u7684\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7981\u70df\u3002\u4e8c\u3001\u82f1\u8230\u961f\u5230\u8fbe\u5927\u6cbd\u53e3\u5916\u65f6\uff0c\u4e58\u673a\u6253\u51fb\u7981\u70df\u9886\u8896\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6295\u964d\u3002\u4e09\u3001\u4e3b\u6301\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e2d\u82f1\u8c08\u5224\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e8b\u6218\u5b88\uff0c\u864e\u95e8\u5371\u6025\u65f6\u53c8\u62d2\u4e0d\u6d3e\u63f4\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6218\u4e8b\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u6218\u6b7b\u3002\u56db\u3001\u79c1\u81ea\u5272\u8ba9\u9999\u6e2f\u4e88\u82f1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7f6a\u540d\u662f\u5426\u5c5e\u5b9e\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5148\u770b\u7b2c\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u7981\u70df\u3002\u5f1b\u7981\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u915d\u917f\u4e8e\u9e26\u7247\u8d70\u79c1\u6700\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c1\u9e26\u7247\u5c61\u7981\u4e0d\u6b62\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u58eb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e3a\u904f\u5236\u767d\u94f6\u5916\u6d41\uff0c\u4f01\u56fe\u4ee5\u5408\u6cd5\u8fdb\u53e3\u5f81\u7a0e\u3001\u5185\u5730\u79cd\u690d\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u65e5\u76ca\u7316\u7357\u7684\u8d70\u79c1\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021834\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u5362\u5764\u4e0a\u594f\u8bd5\u63a2\uff0c\u672a\u679c\u30021836\u5e74\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7684\u592a\u5e38\u5bfa\u5c11\u537f\u8bb8\u4e43\u6d4e\u6b63\u5f0f\u51fa\u594f\uff0c\u53c8\u672a\u884c\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e24\u8d77\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u6e05\u5b98\u65b9\u6587\u4e66\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f1b\u7981\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u6301\u6b64\u8bba\u8005\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u5fe7\u8651\u65f6\u653f\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u5f62\u6210\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5f1b\u7981\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65f6\u4e0b\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7684\u8bba\u8457\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u4fb5\u541e\u9e26\u7247\u8d3f\u8d42\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u96c6\u56e2\u662f\u5f1b\u7981\u8bba\u7684\u9f13\u52a8\u8005\u548c\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b64\u8bf4\u65e2\u7f3a\u4e4f\u53f2\u6599\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u4e8b\u7406\u76f8\u6096\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u5b9e\u884c\u5f1b\u7981\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5408\u6cd5\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u8d29\u5356\u8005\u5373\u53ef\u4e0d\u5fc5\u884c\u8d3f\u3002\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d2a\u5b98\u8bf4\u6765\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u5373\u660e\u7981\u6697\u4e0d\u7981\uff0c\u624d\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u7684\u3002\u5f1b\u7981\u8bba\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u8d29\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8d2a\u5b98\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u51b2\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u5404\u7c7b\u53f2\u6599\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u7426\u5584\u6709\u5173\u5f1b\u7981\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff1b\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u5185\u90e8\u4f3c\u65e0\u201c\u5f1b\u7981\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u79f0\u7426\u5584\u662f\u5f1b\u7981\u6d3e\u9996\u9886\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u4ece\u8c08\u8d77\u30021838\u5e74\uff0c\u9e3f\u80ea\u5bfa\u537f\u9ec4\u7235\u6ecb\u4e0a\u594f\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e25\u7981\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u5c06\u519b\u7763\u629a\u8bae\u594f\u3002\u7426\u5584\u8868\u793a\u540c\u610f\u4e25\u7981\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u8c15\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u96f7\u5389\u98ce\u884c\u7684\u67e5\u70df\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c1838\u5e748\u6708\u81f311\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u8d77\u83b7\u70df\u571f15\u4e07\u4f59\u4e24\u3002(27)\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u5b57\u4ec5\u4f4e\u4e8e\u7531\u9093\u5ef7\u6862\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c(26\u4e07\u4f59\u4e24)\uff0c\u800c\u9ad8\u4e8e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e3b\u653f\u7684\u6e56\u5317(2\u4e07\u4f59\u4e24)\uff0c(29)\u5c45\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4f4d\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5df2\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u4e0b\u4ee4\u4e25\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7426\u5584\u3002(30)\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5728\u7981\u70df\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u51fa\u4f17\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u662f\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e25\u7981\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u8db3\u4ee5\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u5f1b\u7981\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u518d\u770b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u6253\u51fb\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f20\u6295\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79f0\u7426\u5584\u4e58\u82f1\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u5929\u6d25\u4e4b\u673a\uff0c\u653b\u8ba6\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u6750\u6599\u662f\uff0c1840\u5e748\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u594f\u79f0\uff0c\u5411\u6e05\u65b9\u9012\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u519b\u201c\u5b88\u5907\u9a6c\u4ed6\u4ed1\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5176\u8bcd\u53ea\u8c13\u53e0\u906d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u8d1f\u5c48\u4e4b\u7531\uff0c\u65e0\u4ece\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5929\u542c\uff0c\u6073\u6c42\u8f6c\u594f\u201d\u3002\uff0831\uff09\u9a6c\u4ed6\u4ed1(Maitland)\u662f\u82f1\u8230\u5a01\u5398\u58eb\u5398\u53f7(Wellesley)\u7684\u8230\u957f\uff0c\uff0832\uff09\u524d\u5f80\u63a5\u6536\u6587\u4e66\u7684\u662f\u7763\u6807\u540e\u8425\u6e38\u51fb\u7f57\u5e94\u9ccc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u8bdd\u4eca\u5df2\u65e0\u4ece\u67e5\u8003\u3002\u4f46\u636e\u6b64\u65f6\u901a\u4ea4\u7684\u82f1\u65b9\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u53e0\u906d\u5e7f\u4e1c\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u4f3c\u975e\u7426\u5584\u4e3a\u8bec\u6797\u800c\u81ea\u884c\u7f16\u9020\u3002\uff0833\uff09\u81f3\u4e8e\u60e9\u529e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u53e6\u6d3e\u94a6\u5dee\u5927\u81e3\u524d\u5f80\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4e00\u4e8b\uff0c\u672c\u4e3a\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0e\u7426\u5584\u65e0\u6d89\u3002\u4f46\u9053\u5149\u671d\u300a\u7b79\u529e\u5937\u52a1\u59cb\u672b\u300b\u7684\u7f16\u7e82\u5b98\u4eec\uff0c\u5c06\u539f\u672c\u5e94\u9644\u4e8e\u7426\u55841840\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\u594f\u6298\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u8bef\u690d\u4e8e\u51768\u670817\u65e5\u594f\u6298\u4e4b\u540e\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u7ed9\u4eba\u4e00\u79cd\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u7426\u5584\u9996\u5148\u5411\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u63d0\u8bae\u60e9\u6797\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u5c06\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u6b63\u54c9\u6240\u8f91\u5f55\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u9986\u4e2d\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5f80\u6765\u6587\u4ef6\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002(34)\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u9075\u65e8\u529e\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u7fbc\u6742\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u91cc\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7b80\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e0b\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u7426\u3001\u6797\u4e4b\u4ea4\u59cb\u4e8e1825\u5e746\u6708\u3002\u662f\u65f6\uff0c\u6797\u4ee5\u4e01\u5fe7\u5728\u7c4d\u7684\u524d\u6c5f\u82cf\u6309\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u88ab\u201c\u593a\u60c5\u201d\u800c\u76d1\u7763\u6c5f\u82cf\u9ad8\u5bb6\u5830\u6cb3\u5de5\u3002\u7426\u5584\u4ee5\u5c71\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u524d\u6765\u5de1\u89c6\u3002\u672a\u4e45\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u8fc1\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\uff0c\u9676\u6f8d\u8c03\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\uff0c\u4e3a\u5357\u6f15\u6d77\u8fd0\uff0c\u547d\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u603b\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u6797\u4ee5\u75c5\u8f9e\u5f52\uff0c\u7426\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4ee3\u594f\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5404\u5b98\u4e00\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u540c\u4e8b\u3002\u53c8\u636e\u300a\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u65e5\u8bb0\u300b\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u9762\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u57281837\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u8fc1\u6e56\u5e7f\u603b\u7763\u79bb\u4eac\u8d74\u4efb\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u9063\u5f01\u8fce\u4e8e\u76f4\u96b6\u4e0e\u987a\u5929\u5e9c\u4ea4\u754c\u7684\u9ad8\u7891\u5e97\u3002\u6797\u884c\u81f3\u7701\u57ce\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u7426\u53c8\u7387\u6587\u6b66\u5b98\u5458\u51fa\u57ce\u8fce\u63a5\u3002\u5728\u516c\u6240\u55a7\u5bd2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7426\u5373\u8d74\u6797\u5bd3\u6240\u201c\u957f\u8c08\u201d\u3002\u5c14\u540e\uff0c\u6797\u53c8\u56de\u62dc\uff0c\u201c\u8c08\u81f3\u508d\u665a\u201d\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u79bb\u4fdd\u5b9a\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u56e0\u201c\u503c\u4e01\u796d\uff0c\u672a\u5f97\u6765\uff0c\u5dee\u7701\u916c\u5e94\u201d\u3002(35)\u8fce\u6765\u9001\u5f80\uff0c\u81ea\u662f\u5b98\u573a\u98ce\u6c14\uff0c\u4f46\u4e24\u6b21\u957f\u8c08\uff0c\u4f3c\u53c8\u5c5e\u79c1\u8c0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u57281838\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5949\u65e8\u8fdb\u4eac\uff0c\u884c\u81f3\u76f4\u96b6\u5b89\u8083(\u4eca\u6cb3\u5317\u5f90\u6c34)\uff0c\u9002\u9047\u7426\u5584\u7531\u4eac\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u201c\u8c08\u81f3\u508d\u665a\u201d\u3002\uff0836\uff09<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bba\u8005\u79f0\u7426\u3001\u6797\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u591a\u6307\u4e24\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e00\u8c13\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5728\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u53ec\u5bf9\u65f6\uff0c\u5021\u8a00\u757f\u8f85\u6c34\u5229\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5949\u65e8\u4e0a\u594f\u3002\u7426\u5584\u5992\u6068\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u8d8a\u4fce\u4ee3\u75b1\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ed3\u6028\u3002\u67e5\u6797\u8457\u6709\u300a\u757f\u8f85\u6c34\u5229\u8bae\u300b\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u300a\u590d\u8bae\u9075\u65e8\u4f53\u5bdf\u6f15\u52a1\u60c5\u5f62\u901a\u76d8\u7b79\u753b\u6298\u300b(37)\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u610f\u601d\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u9769\u9664\u6f15\u7c73\u3001\u6f15\u8fd0\u3001\u6cb3\u5de5\u8bf8\u5f0a\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5728\u76f4\u96b6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e1c\u90e8\u7684\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u6cb3\u95f4\u3001\u6c38\u5e73\u3001\u9075\u5316\u56db\u5dde\u5e9c\uff0c\u6539\u79cd\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7684\u6c34\u7a3b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u4e00\u52b3\u6c38\u9038\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4eac\u5e08\u7f3a\u7cae\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5357\u6f15\u3002100\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u867d\u4e0d\u4f3c\u4eca\u65e5\u4e4b\u5e72\u65f1\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f4\u96b6\u79cd\u7a3b\u5373\u53ef\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u5e74400\u4e07\u77f3\u7684\u5357\u7cdf\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ecd\u4f3c\u4e3a\u5927\u80c6\u4e4b\u8a00\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u8fd8\u758f\u8a00\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u5148\u6cbb\u6c34(\u5f53\u65f6\u6f6e\u6cb3\u3001\u767d\u6cb3\u3001\u6c38\u5b9a\u6cb3\u5e38\u53d1\u5927\u6c34)\uff0c\u5148\u8425\u7530\uff0c\u4ec5\u9700\u884c\u201c\u6c9f\u6d2b\u4e4b\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f3c\u7686\u4e3a\u4f5c\u4e0a\u8174\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u5fc5\u7ec6\u7a76\u6797\u7684\u5efa\u7b56\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u884c\u679c\u6548\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u76f4\u96b6\u603b\u7763\u4e14\u987b\u65b0\u8d1f\u4eac\u7c73\u4e4b\u8d23\u7684\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u613f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u7528\u6b64\u5947\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e3a\u6cbb\u6c34\u800c\u5403\u8fc7\u4e8f\uff1b\u4f46\u8c13\u7426\u5584\u4e3a\u6b64\u5992\u6068\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u540e\u6765\u8981\u8bbe\u8ba1\u9677\u5bb3\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f3c\u65e0\u5fc5\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u6797\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u4e4b\uff0c\u7426\u53ea\u9700\u594f\u660e\u5373\u53ef\uff0c(38)\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5f53\u65f6\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u82e5\u4e8b\u4e8b\u8bb0\u6068\uff0c\u5219\u8bb0\u4e0d\u80dc\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e8c\u8c13\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e8e1838\u5e7412\u6708\u8def\u9047\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u7426\u544a\u4e4b\u201c\u52ff\u542f\u8fb9\u8845\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6709\u8bba\u8005\u636e\u6b64\u79f0\u7426\u5a01\u80c1\u6797\uff0c\u8feb\u5176\u653e\u5f03\u4e25\u7981\u9e26\u7247\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u67e5\u201c\u52ff\u542f\u8fb9\u8845\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u51fa\u81ea\u6c11\u56fd\u5e74\u95f4\u96f7\u7468\u6240\u7f16\u300a\u84c9\u57ce\u95f2\u8bdd\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u6234\u83b2\u82b3\u6240\u8457\u300a\u9e42\u782d\u8f69\u8d28\u8a00\u300b\u3002(39)\u7136\u7426\u3001\u6797\u79c1\u8bed\u7531\u4f55\u4eba\u4f55\u65f6\u4f20\u51fa\uff0c\u95fb\u8005\u5f97\u81ea\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u7686\u65e0\u8bf4\u660e\u3002\u53c8\u68c0\u89c6\u6b64\u6587\uff0c\u9519\u8bef\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u8ba9\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u9760\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u771f\u6709\u201c\u52ff\u542f\u8fb9\u8845\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u7a76\u7cfb\u529d\u8beb\u8fd8\u5c5e\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u518d\u4f5c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u4ece\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u82e5\u6709\u6b64\u8bed\uff0c\u4f3c\u53c8\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u9884\u89c1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u524d\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u6c14\u76f8\u6295\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f46\u82e5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u52bf\u5982\u6c34\u706b\u3001\u79ef\u4e0d\u76f8\u80fd\u7684\u653f\u654c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u79f0\u7426\u5584\u4e58\u82f1\u519b\u81f3\u6d25\u800c\u8bec\u6797\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6307\u63a7\u7426\u5584\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5373\u4ed6\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u662f\u672c\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\u53d9\u8bf4\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u8981\u5730\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u62d2\u7edd\u589e\u5175\u864e\u95e8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u7426\u5584\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1840\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\u5230\u5e7f\u5dde\uff0c12\u67084\u65e5\u63a5\u5370\u89c6\u4e8b\u3002\u4ece11\u670829\u65e5\u81f312\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u8ff7\u9189\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u201c\u5f00\u5bfc\u201d\u89e3\u51b3\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e89\u7aef\u300212\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u63a5\u5230\u4e49\u5f8b\u7684\u6700\u540e\u901a\u7252\uff0c\u6b21\u65e5\u8d774\u6b21\u589e\u5175\u864e\u95e8\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u81f31841\u5e742\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5171\u5411\u864e\u95e8\u6d3e\u51753150\u540d\uff0c\u53e6\u96c7\u52c75800\u540d\uff0c\u4e14\u6709\u8c03\u62e8\u706b\u70ae\u7b49\u60c5\u4e8b\u3002\uff0840\uff09\u79f0\u7426\u5584\u62d2\u4e0d\u6d3e\u63f4\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u5b64\u519b\u56f0\u5b88\u4ee5\u81f4\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u770b\u4e00\u4e0b\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u79c1\u8bb8\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u9769\u62ff\u7426\u5584\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

1841\u5e741\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u653b\u5360\u864e\u95e8\u53e3\u7aef\u7684\u5927\u89d2\u3001\u6c99\u89d2\u3002\u4e49\u5f8b\u968f\u4e4b\u63d0\u51fa\u9738\u5360\u6c99\u89d2\u7b49\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u7426\u5584\u5728\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u5f3a\u52b2\u653b\u52bf\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u8d8b\u4e8e\u8f6f\u5f31\uff0c\u590d\u7167\u79f0\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u82e5\u9000\u8fd8\u5b9a\u6d77\u3001\u6c99\u89d2\u7b49\u5904\uff0c\u53ef\u4e0a\u594f\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bf7\u4e8e\u73e0\u6c5f\u53e3\u5916\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u5bc4\u5bd3\u4e00\u6240\u201d\u3002(41)1\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u63d0\u51fa\u5272\u5360\u5c16\u6c99\u5480(\u5373\u4eca\u4e5d\u9f99)\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u4e24\u5730\u3002\u7426\u5584\u7b54\u4ee5\u53ea\u80fd\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u5904\u201c\u5bc4\u5bd3\u6cca\u8239\u201d\uff0c\u4fdf\u82f1\u65b9\u9009\u5b9a\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4e0a\u594f\u8bf7\u65e8\u3002(42)<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4e49\u5f8b\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e86\u7426\u5584\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e8e1\u670816\u65e5\u7167\u4f1a\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u201c\u4ee5\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u5c9b\u63a5\u6536\u201d\u3002\uff0843\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u7167\u4f1a\u540e\u9762\u8fd8\u9644\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c\u79c1\u60c5\u81f4\u8bf7\u201d\u91ca\u653e\u4e24\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u5546\u4eba\u30021\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u7167\u4f1a\u4e49\u5f8b\uff0c\u542b\u6df7\u5176\u8bcd\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u7167\u5f97\u8d35\u516c\u4f7f\u5927\u81e3\u6765\u6587\uff0c\u5747\u5df2\u95fb\u6089\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u8bf8\u4e8b\u65e2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6240\u8bf7\u91ca\u653e\u6e2f\u811a\u9ed1\u4eba\u90a3\u5bc6\u53ca\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u4eba\u5355\u4e9a\u6ce5\uff0c\u672c\u72ac\u81e3\u7235\u9601\u90e8\u5802\u5373\u996c\u53bb\u5458\uff0c\u5e26\u4ea4\u8d35\u516c\u4f7f\u5927\u81e3\u91ca\u653e\u53ef\u4e5f\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u7167\u4f1a\u3002\u201d(44)(\u91cd\u70b9\u4e3a\u5f15\u8005\u6807)\u540c\u65e5\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u4e0a\u594f\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4eff\u7167\u6fb3\u95e8\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u51c6\u8bb8\u82f1\u4eba\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u201c\u6cca\u821f\u5bc4\u5c45\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u5df2\u6d3e\u4eba\u524d\u5f80\u201c\u52d8\u4e08\u201d\uff0c\u5f85\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u6279\u51c6\u540e\uff0c\u518d\u4e0e\u82f1\u4eba\u201c\u914c\u5b9a\u9650\u5236\u201d\u3002(45)<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u7426\u5584\u7167\u4f1a\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u662f\u5bf9\u4e49\u5f8b\u8bf7\u6c42\u653e\u4eba\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\u800c\u4e49\u5f8b\u4e0d\u987e\u7426\u5584\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u672c\u610f\uff0c\u6349\u4f4f\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u8bf8\u4e8b\u65e2\u7ecf\u8bf4\u5b9a\u201d\u4e00\u8bed\uff0c\u4e8e1\u670820\u65e5\u5ba3\u5e03\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u4e0e\u7426\u5584\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u67094\u6761\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u201c\u521d\u6b65\u534f\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6761\u662f\u201c\u9999\u6e2f\u5c9b\u53ca\u6e2f\u53e3\u5272\u8ba9\u4e88\u82f1\u738b\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c\uff0846\uff091\u670826\u65e5\u82f1\u519b\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u6761\u7ea6\u4f9d\u636e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u64c5\u5360\u9999\u6e2f\u30021\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u82f1\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6d77\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f2f\u9ea6\uff0c\uff0c\u7167\u4f1a\u6e05\u5927\u9e4f\u534f\u526f\u5c06\u8d56\u6069\u7235\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a7b\u5b88\u8be5\u5c9b\u7684\u6e05\u519b\u64a4\u56de\u3002\u82f1\u65b9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u6b96\u6c11\u3001\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5f3a\u6a2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5de1\u629a\u6021\u826f\u6839\u636e\u4f2f\u9ea6\u81f4\u8d56\u6069\u7235\u7684\u7167\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e0a\u594f\u5f39\u52c3\u7426\u5584\u201c\u79c1\u8bb8\u201d\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd9\u8bf4\u660e\u6070\u826f\u672a\u77e5\u771f\u60c5\u3002\u8fd1\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u672a\u4e0e\u82f1\u65b9\u8fbe\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u9999\u6e2f\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u534f\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u8ba4\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5b9e\u6709\u5141\u82f1\u4eba\u201c\u5bc4\u5c45\u201d\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u201c\u5272\u8ba9\u201d\u4e4b\u4e3e\uff1b\u4e14\u975e\u4e3a\u201c\u79c1\u8bb8\u201d\uff0c\u5b9e\u6709\u8bf7\u65e8\u594f\u6298\u3002\u6838\u51c6\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u56db\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\uff0c\u65e0\u4e00\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u82e5\u653e\u5f00\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u4ece\u66f4\u5b8f\u89c2\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u8bf4\u7684\u6839\u7531\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u6765\u5236\u6b62\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u800c\u4f01\u56fe\u7528\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e2d\u82f1\u548c\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e72\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u5373\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\u53c8\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u81f3\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u5e3d\u5b50\u6b63\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u9876\u9876\u5730\u6234\u5230\u4e86\u7426\u5584\u7684\u5934\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u518d\u7ec6\u5fc3\u5730\u6838\u67e5\u7426\u5584\u5728\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u6240\u4f5c\u6240\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u9664\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u5c0f\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u6709\u8499\u6df7\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u662f\u6309\u7167\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u884c\u4e8b\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u540e\u671f\u4ed6\u8fc7\u4e8e\u6267\u7740\u800c\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e8e\u6297\u65e8\u3002\u7426\u5584\u7684\u786e\u4e3b\u5f20\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u4f46\u59a5\u534f\u4e00\u7b56\uff0c\u975e\u7426\u5584\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5374\u51fa\u767d\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u94a6\u5b9a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u672c\u5e94\u66f4\u591a\u5730\u7531\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u7426\u5584\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u82e5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u59a5\u534f\u5373\u6295\u964d\u3001\u6295\u964d\u5373\u5356\u56fd\u7684\u903b\u8f91\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u5927\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u65fb\u5b81\uff0c\u5c82\u975e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u8981\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u4e88\u201c\u5c9b\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u4e43\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7426\u5584\u5356\u56fd\u8bf4\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u539f\u56e0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u975e\u4e3a\u7426\u5584\u7ffb\u6848\u800c\u4f5c\u3002\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u4e5f\u65e0\u597d\u611f\u3002\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u7ffb\u6848\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u6559\u6388\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u8fc7\u3002\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u848b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u2014\u628a\u7426\u5584\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u201c\u8fdc\u8d85\u65f6\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5bb6\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u5904\u7406\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u4e2d\u4e00\u540d\u65e0\u77e5\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u800c\u5df2\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u7cbe\u660e\u53ef\u8a00\u3002\u5199\u4e0a\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u4e3a\u7426\u5584\u8fa9\u8bec\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u65e5\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8fa9\u8bec\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u80fd\u7a81\u51fa\u5730\u601d\u8003\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4f55\u628a\u7426\u5584\u8bf4\u6210\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u4f55\u5229\u5f0a\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u68c0\u8ba8\u4ee5\u5f80\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5341\u5206\u4e00\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u56de\u907f\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e3a\u7eea\u8bba\uff0c\u4e5f\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u601d\u8003\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u7684\u975e\u8bae\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68c0\u89c6\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u884c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u5c31\u5df2\u6bd4\u6bd4\u7686\u662f\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6279\u8bc4\u5927\u591a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u3001\u7b2c\u56db\u9879\u7f6a\u540d\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6279\u4e2d\u6587\u8457\u8ff0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba(\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u58eb\u5927\u592b)\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e14\u53c8\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4eca\u7684\u662f\u300a\u9053\u5149\u6d0b\u8258\u5f81\u629a\u8bb0\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5937\u6c1b\u95fb\u8bb0\u300b\u548c\u300a\u4e2d\u897f\u7eaa\u4e8b\u300b\u3002\u8fd9\u6279\u8457\u4f5c\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u6301\u6279\u5224\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u63cf\u7ed8\u6210\u5927\u6e05\u671d\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u529f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7687\u6743\u81f3\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5929\u5b50\u88ab\u8bf4\u6210\u81f3\u5723\u81f3\u660e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u201c\u5e94\u8be5\u201d\u72af\u4efb\u4f55\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7687\u5e1d\u63e1\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u4e8b\u4ef6\u5747\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u6709\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u4e00\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6700\u591a\u53ea\u80fd\u5230\u5927\u81e3\u4e00\u7ea7\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u54f2\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u6b3a\u8499\u541b\u4e3b\uff0c\u6ee5\u7528\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u7ed3\u515a\u8425\u79c1\uff0c\u65bd\u6a2a\u4f5c\u6076\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u56fd\u8fd0\u8d25\u843d\uff1b\u4e00\u65e6\u9664\u53bb\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u5723\u660e\u91cd\u5f00\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u6b22\u817e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u6a21\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7687\u5e1d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u627f\u62c5\u574f\u4e8b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u81f3\u591a\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7528\u4eba\u4e0d\u5468\u4e0d\u5bdf\uff0c\u800c\u8ba9\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u53bb\u627f\u62c5\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5145\u5f53\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002\u82e5\u975e\u5982\u4e73\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u5224\u5230\u7687\u5e1d\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u51b2\u72af\u4e86\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u793c\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u58eb\u4eba\u5b66\u5b50\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u662f\u7531\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u8d23\u4efb\u5374\u5e94\u5f53\u7531\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7426\u5584\u6765\u627f\u62c5\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u82e5\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u4e00\u7b56\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53c8\u5e94\u5f53\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u201c\u5723\u88c1\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6267\u884c\u8005\u7684\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u591a\u5927\u7684\u6b8a\u8363\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d89\u8db3\u4e8e\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u5c04\u9996\u5e2d\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u7a46\u5f70\u963f\u5e94\u5f53\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u00b7\u4e2a\u4eba\u6562\u628a\u77db\u5934\u5bf9\u51c6\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ea\u53cd\u5978\u81e3\u4e0d\u53cd\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e13\u5236\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f4e\u4f30\u4e86\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u5360\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5112\u5bb6\u5b66\u8bf4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b98\u50da\u58eb\u5b50\u4eec\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u6279\u5224\u7426\u5584\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u6307\u8d23\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u51fa\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u538b\u5236\uff0c\u5374\u6070\u6070\u51fa\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u7684\u81ea\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u5730\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7ee7\u7eed\u91cd\u7528\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u6700\u7ec8\u4e5f\u4e0d\u514d\u4e8e\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u4e5f\u7edd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7531\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u6765\u627f\u62c5\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u80fd\u7531\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u72ec\u81ea\u541e\u98df\u8fd9\u4e00\u679a\u82e6\u679c\uff1a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u8d2c\u65a5\u4e3a\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u4eca\u5929\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u5112\u5bb6\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5929\u671d\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u201c\u5937\u590f\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u65f6\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7cb1\u9e5c\u4e0d\u9a6f\u7684\u201c\u86ee\u5937\u201d\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6765\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5927\u5175\u8fdb\u527f\u201d\uff0c\u6740\u4ed6\u4e2a\u201c\u7247\u5e06\u4e0d\u5f52\u201d\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5374\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u822c\u7684\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u5802\u5802\u5929\u671d\u5c45\u7136\u60e8\u8d25\uff0c\u533a\u533a\u5c9b\u5937\u7adf\u7136\u901e\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f7f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u5927\u60d1\u4e0d\u89e3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u672c\u8eab\u53bb\u770b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53e3\u4e0d\u670d\u8f93\uff0c\u5fc3\u4ea6\u4e0d\u670d\u8f93\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e2\u7136\u201c\u527f\u5937\u201d\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u6b63\u786e\u4e4b\u9014\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u5c31\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u5730\u63a8\u8bba\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u527f\u5937\u201d\u7684\u4e0d\u529b\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u201c\u527f\u5937\u201d\u4e0d\u529b\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u8bba\u4e3a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u7684\u7834\u574f\u3002\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7426\u5584\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u663e\u7136\u4e0d\u591f\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u53c8\u6709\u6d59\u6c5f\u7684\u4f0a\u91cc\u5e03\u3001\u4f59\u6b65\u4e91\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684\u725b\u9274\u3001\u8a89\u82f1\u00b7\uff0c\u4e00\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u7b14\u4e0b\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u5927\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u4f5c\u795f\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u5978\u81e3\u622a\u7136\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5fe0\u81e3\u7684\u7cbe\u5fe0\u62a5\u56fd\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4e4e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u4ee5\u5176\u7b14\u7aef\u5c06\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u7cfb\u5728\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u3001\u5173\u5929\u57f9\u3001\u88d5\u8c26\u3001\u9648\u5316\u6210\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\u6216\u5b9e\u884c\u62b5\u6270\u7684\u4eba\u58eb\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u91cd\u7528\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u53ef\u80fd\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7586\u81e3\u5747\u540c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u519b\u673a\u9601\u8f85\u5747\u540c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u5fe0\u81e3\u800c\u6452\u5978\u81e3\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53e4\u5178\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u9752\u53c8\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u7406\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53f2\u6599\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5978\u81e3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7834\u574f\u8005\u2014\u2014\u7adf\u7136\u4e0e\u201c\u86ee\u5937\u201d\u8bb2\u548c\uff1b\u5fe0\u81e3\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u653f\u6cbb\u89c4\u8303\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u8005\u2014\u575a\u51b3\u5730\u4e0d\u59a5\u534f\u5730\u201c\u527f\u5937\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u800c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987a\u4fbf\u8bf4\u4e00\u53e5\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u5f53\u65f6\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u559d\u5f69\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5176\u201c\u77e5\u5937\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5e08\u5937\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b23\u8d4f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u65f6\u4eba\u5927\u591a\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u672c\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5ba3\u626c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u5230\u4f17\u4eba\u7684\u62e5\u6234\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u51fa\u4e0e\u201c\u9006\u5937\u201d\u4e0d\u5171\u6234\u5929\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bf4\u7528\u5fe0\u5978\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u65e0\u662f\u5904\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6982\u62ec\u6216\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u82f1\u52c7\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u8d2a\u751f\u6015\u6b7b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u786e\u6709\u5176\u81f4\u547d\u4f24\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5fe0\u5978\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b32\u53d6\u5f97\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u7f62\u514d\u7426\u5584\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u515a\u3001\u91cd\u7528\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u5fd7\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u89e6\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u6362\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c31\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u9769\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5fe0\u5978\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u5fe0\u81e3\u5f97\u5fd7\uff0c\u5978\u81e3\u4e0d\u751f\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7eb2\u7eaa\u4f26\u5e38\uff0c\u5f3a\u5316\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u5929\u671d\u201d\u7684\u5f0a\u964b\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u7684\u843d\u4f0d\uff1b\u53cd\u800c\u662f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5723\u8d24\u7ecf\u5178\u3001\u5929\u671d\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u574f\u5c31\u574f\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7167\u6b64\u529e\u7406\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6539\u9769\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u6b64\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u529e\u6cd5\u627e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u8d25\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\u5bb6\u4eec\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8ba9\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u4eec\u201d\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u672c\u5e94\u7531\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u4f53\u5236\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c31\u50cf\u4fdd\u5168\u7687\u5e1d\u7684\u540d\u8a89\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4fdd\u5168\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6027\u7406\u540d\u6559\u3001\u6587\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u4e0d\u4ec5\u505a\u4e86\u9053\u5149\u5e1d\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u505a\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e7\u6709\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u66ff\u7f6a\u7f8a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fe0\u5978\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u63a9\u62a4\u541b\u4e3b\u3001\u63a9\u62a4\u9053\u7edf\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5c61\u5c61\u88ab\u5b98\u50da\u58eb\u5b50\u4eec\u7528\u6765\u89e3\u91ca\u90a3\u4e9b\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6216\u4e0d\u613f\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u957f\u4e45\u7684\u5ba3\u6559\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8033\u719f\u80fd\u8be6\u3001\u6700\u6613\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u6709\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u5f88\u5feb\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u548c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u63cf\u7ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5176\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\uff0c\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u5b50\u4f5c(\u6625\u79cb)\uff0c\u4e3a\u8b66\u4e16\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5468\u793c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u7acb\u201c\u5584\u5584\u201d\u201c\u6076\u6076\u201d\u7684\u539f\u5219\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5bb6\u666e\u904d\u627f\u8ba4\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5584\u5584\u201d\u201c\u6076\u6076\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5b83\u9644\u7c98\u4e8e\u53f2\u7c4d\uff0c\u5374\u7740\u773c\u4e8e\u73b0\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u201c\u5937\u590f\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u9006\u5937\u201d\u7684\u8086\u8650\uff0c\u201c\u527f\u66f3\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u4ece\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u6765\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u62b5\u6297\u672c\u662f\u5e94\u6709\u4e4b\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u671f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba2\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u4f53\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u662f\u975e\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u201c\u527f\u5937\u201d\u548c\u53cd\u6297\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e0d\u540c\u6216\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u540e\uff0c\u5217\u5f3a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u4fb5\u7565\u5e76\u672a\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u63a5\u8fde\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4e2d\u6cd5\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u4e2d\u65e5\u7532\u5348\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u516b\u56fd\u8054\u519b\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u7a7a\u524d\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u81f3\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u66f4\u662f\u6b32\u706d\u4ea1\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u9053\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u524d\u671f\u7684\u58eb\u6797\u5b66\u5b50\u548c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7fa4\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u8b66\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u5f20\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6295\u964d\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u2018\u65e0\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u731b\u70c8\u7684\u62a8\u51fb\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u5f20\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u5b98\u5458\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u52a0\u4ee5\u70ed\u60c5\u7684\u8912\u9882\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u5bf9\u7426\u5584\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5bf9\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u5207\u4e3b\u5f20\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6295\u964d\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9762\u5bf9\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u3001\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u75af\u72c2\u4fb5\u534e\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u5458\u4e2d\u4efb\u4f55\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u540e\u6765\u6295\u964d\u7684\u6258\u8bcd\uff0c\u5176\u6700\u7ec8\u5fc5\u7136\u8d70\u5411\u5356\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u4e2d\u7684\u5178\u578b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u529f\u540d\u663e\u8d6b\u6700\u540e\u4eba\u7686\u4e0d\u9f7f\u7684\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u3002\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u2014\u6295\u964d\u4e00\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u539f\u578b\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u59a5\u534f\u201d\u5373\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\u5373\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e5f\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5730\u8fd0\u7528\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u9886\u57df\u3002\u7426\u5584\u4e5f\u5c31\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7426\u5584\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u53d8\u6362\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e00\u5207\u5411\u5e1d\u56fd\u571f\u4e49\u59a5\u534f\u6216\u6295\u964d\u4e4b\u8f88\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u662f\u8bb2\u7a76\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u613f\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u63c9\u5408\u5230\u5389\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u548c\u5bf9\u4e00\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6295\u964d\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u8511\u89c6\uff0c\u800c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u5728\u53f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u5dfe\u7684\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4eba\u5374\u662f\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u4e3e\u8d77\u5df2\u88ab\u5f53\u65f6\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u201c\u5584\u5584\u201d\u201c\u6076\u6076\u201d\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u8d2c\u65a5\u4e3b\u5f20\u59a5\u534f\u7684\u7426\u5584\u4e4b\u6d41\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u63a8\u5d07\u4e3b\u5f20\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u6797\u5219\u6d82\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7426\u4e0e\u6797\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u8c03\u548c\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u53cd\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u53cd\u9b3c\u5316\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u3001\u4e0e\u53f2\u5b66\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u7684\u795e\u8bdd\u6216\u9b3c\u5316\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5e76\u5b58\u4e0d\u6096\u3002\u539f\u6765\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u800c\u65e0\u610f\u9020\u6210\u7684\u201c\u5c06\u771f\u8ff9\u653e\u5927\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e0b\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5584\u5584\u201d\u201c\u6076\u6076\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eba\u4e3a\u5730\u5c06\u771f\u8ff9\u5c3d\u6700\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u653e\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u6fc0\u6602\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u544a\u8beb\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u59a5\u534f\u662f\u6700\u4e3a\u4e0d\u803b\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e3a\u8b66\u4e16\u800c\u4f5c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1931\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u540e\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5c40\u52bf\u5403\u7d27\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u5ef7\u9efb\u5148\u751f\u5728\u300a\u6e05\u534e\u5b66\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868(\u7426\u5584\u4e0e\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89)\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u79f0\u8d5e\u59a5\u534f\u6027\u7684\u7426\u5584\u5916\u4ea4\uff0c\u8d2c\u65a5\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u76f2\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u5305\u62ec\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4f17\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u53cd\u5f39\u3002\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u848b\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u89c6\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u6fc0\u52b1\u6c11\u4f17\uff0c\u4e49\u65e0\u53cd\u987e\u5730\u6295\u8eab\u53cd\u6297\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u548c\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u9053\u5177\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u4e0d\u7528\u53bb\u8be6\u52a0\u8003\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u8bf4\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u90fd\u80fd\u4f53\u4f1a\u6b64\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u8fd8\u6709\u70b9\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u3002\u5b83\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u5177\u5907\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u81ea\u5b54\u5b50\u4f5c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5b66\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u529f\u80fd\u5c24\u5176\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u91cd\u3002\u201c\u5584\u5584\u201d\u201c\u6076\u6076\u201d\u539f\u5219\u7684\u957f\u5b58\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u9002\u5e94\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u957f\u4e45\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f2\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u6df7\u540c\u5e72\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\uff0c\u6216\u70ed\u8877\u5e72\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4fbf\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u6446\u5927\u94b1\u201d\u3001\u201c\u501f\u53e4\u8bbd\u4eca\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5f71\u5c04\u53f2\u5b66\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5ba3\u4f20\u53ea\u662f\u53f2\u5b66\u8bf8\u793e\u4f1a\u529f\u80fd\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u5de8\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9879\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u5371\u673a\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6216\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u5e94\u5426\u5b9a\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u548c\u5408\u7406\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u65e0\u9057\u61be\u5730\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u867d\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u6001\u52bf\u3001\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7426\u5584\u3001\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d9\u8bf4\u7684\u4e3b\u7ebf\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5206\u522b\u628a\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5fe0\u81e3\u201d\uff0c\u53d8\u4e3a\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u201d\u3001\u2018\u3002\u7231\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u628a\u201c\u629a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u527f\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u4e3a\u201c\u6295\u964d\u201d\u3001\u201c\u62b5\u6297\u201d\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u5978\u81e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\u3001\u5ba3\u4f20\u5bb6\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7426\u5584\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8bc1\u3001\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u53c8\u4ece\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6c14\u6c1b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u8457\u4f5c\u3001\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4f17\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u53d9\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u8bba\u70b9\u3002\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u4e0d\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u6536\u4f4f\u811a\u6b65\u3002\u4e3a\u6570\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53ea\u662f\u5c06\u539f\u6709\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u66f4\u52a0\u5b8c\u5584\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u4ee5\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u4ee5\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u62b5\u6297\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e0e\u7426\u5584\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u5356\u56fd\u6295\u964d\u8def\u7ebf\u5bf9\u7acb\u6d88\u957f\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u573a\u5408\uff0c\u53c8\u8ba9\u4eba\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5728\u8d5e\u626c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6216\u8d2c\u65a5\u7684\u529b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7adf\u8d5b\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u6367\u5f97\u9ad8\uff0c\u770b\u8c01\u9a82\u5f97\u72e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72b6\u51b5\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5de8\u53d8\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3001\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u53f2\u7684\u65e7\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u4e0e\u5b83\u4eec\u6df7\u6742\u63c9\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u65e5\u524d\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u57fa\u672c\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u73b0\u8c61\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u53d9\u8bf4\u4e0a\u53c8\u4e00\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u843d\u4f0d\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u53ea\u8981\u575a\u6301\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5728\u603b\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6e05\u738b\u671d\u6627\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u529b\u633d\u56de\u9893\u52bf\uff1b\u5728\u5177\u4f53\u53d9\u8bf4\u4e0a\u53c8\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u6797\u5219\u5f90\u7b49\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u65b9\u53e5\uff0c<\/p>\n

\u53ea\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\u5f97\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u6551\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u5389\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6df1\u5c42\u610f\u8bc6\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u670d\u8f93\u7684\u5fc3\u6c14\uff0c\u603b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e0\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u5730\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u548c\u8c10\u7684\u8bba\u70b9\u88ab\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u5389\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u5185\u5fc3\u4e2d\u628a\u6124\u61d1\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\u653e\u5728\u4e86\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u670d\u8f93\u7684\u5fc3\u6c14\uff0c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\u6765\u3002\u4ecd\u662f\u5bf9\u591a\u707e\u591a\u96be\u7684\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u631a\u7231\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4f5c\u8005:\u8305\u6d77\u5efa \u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\uff0c\u6700\u6ce8\u91cd\u4eba\u7269\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u6253\u5f00\u53f2\u7c4d\uff0c\u5584\u6076\u5fe0\u5978\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u597d\u4eba\u574f\u4eba\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u5728\u574f\u4eba\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u4e2d\uff0c\u7426\u5584\u5927\u7ea6 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,10],"tags":[3790,1076,1579],"views":303,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40543"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40543"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40543\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":41100,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40543\/revisions\/41100"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40543"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40543"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40543"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}