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<\/p>\n

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\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u88681 \u519c\u6751\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u7279\u5f81\uff081936\u20141939\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

a\u5706\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee<\/p>\n

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\u4e00\u4efd\u7531\u535c\u51ef\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u8c03\u67e5\u8005\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u90e8\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff1a[10]\u519c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u548c\u53ef\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u65b0\u5efa\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u519c\u573a\u9762\u79ef\u5374\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u623f\u5c4b\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9762\u79ef\u589e\u5927\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u8015\u79cd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u571f\u5730\u62e5\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2b\u56f0\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u79df\u8d41\u571f\u5730\u5f00\u57a6\u519c\u573a\u3002\u8bd5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5e73\u5747\u82b1\u9500\u548c\u503a\u52a1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u65e2\u4e0d\u6a21\u5f0f\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u503e\u659c\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u56e0\u7d20\u660e\u663e\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5982\u571f\u5730\u7684\u80a5\u6c83\u5ea6\u3001\u519c\u573a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u82b1\u9500\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6751\u5e84\u5e74\u4ee3\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u548c\u8868\u683c2\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6211\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0d\u540c\u519c\u6237\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u5360\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6570\u3002\u6839\u636e\u571f\u5730\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u3002\u79cd\u7c7b\u5212\u5206\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\uff086\uff09\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u3001\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u6237\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5212\u5206\u5230\u4e24\u4e2a\u7ec4\uff08B\u7ec4\u548cC\u7ec4\uff09\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c1934\u20141936\u5e74\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u5c06\u519c\u6237\u5212\u5206\u4e3a16\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5730\u4e3b\u88ab\u5206\u4e3a8\u79cd\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u88ab\u5206\u62104\u79cd\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u79cd\uff0c\u96c7\u519c\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u5360\u4e00\u79cd\u3002\uff087\uff09\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u57281934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\u5bf91774\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u670915%\u662f\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c33%\u81ea\u8015\u519c\uff0c20%\u4f43\u6237\uff0c23%\u96c7\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u5269\u4e0b\u76849%\u4e3b\u8981\u4ece\u4e8b\u624b\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u3001\u4e5e\u8ba8\u6216\u662f\u5230\u5916\u6751\u52a1\u5de5\u3002\uff088\uff09\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6240\u663e\u793a\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u6570\u91cf\u8981\u6bd4\u519c\u6751\u8c03\u67e5\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u6570\u91cf\u5c11\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u548c\u96c7\u519c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u591a\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n

19\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b20\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u548c1883\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u6570\u91cf\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u548c1882\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u519c\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u5927\uff08\u6392\u96641832\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u9020\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff09\u30021883\u5e74\u524d\u5efa\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u6570\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u6570\u91cf\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u548c\u519c\u5de5\u6570\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e24\u7c7b\u578b\u7565\u6709\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c03\u67e5\u8868\u660e\uff1a\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u5730\u4e3b\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u4f43\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u8f83\u5c11\u3002\u5728\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8d5a\u53d6\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u5728\u519c\u573a\u83b7\u5f97\u7acb\u8db3\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88682 \u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff081934\u20141936\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\uff081\uff09\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bb6\u5ead\u603b\u6570\u4e3a1774\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f1776.<\/p>\n

\uff082\uff09\u5730\u4e3b\u680f\uff08B\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u7eaf\u7cb9\u5730\u4e3b\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u2014\u4f43\u519c\u6216\u8005\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u5730\u4e3b\u680f\uff08C\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u4f43\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u4f43\u519c\u2014\u96c7\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5730\u4e3b\u2014\u96c7\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead<\/p>\n

\uff083\uff09\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u680f\uff08B\uff09\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u3001\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u2014\u4f43\u519c\u3001\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u2014\u4f43\u519c\u2014\u96c7\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u680f\uff08C\uff09\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u2014\u519c\u573a\u52b3\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead<\/p>\n

\uff084\uff09\u4f43\u519c\u680f\uff08B\uff09\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4f43\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead\uff1b\u4f43\u519c\uff08C\uff09\u53ea\u5305\u62ec\u4f43\u519c\u2014\u96c7\u519c\u5bb6\u5ead<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934.1936\uff0c\u8868\u683c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\u663e\u793a\uff1a\u5728\u5bf916\u4e2a\u7701\u76841745344\u6237\u519c\u6c11\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u57475.78%\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c68.42%\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u81ea\u8015\u519c\uff0c15.80%\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f43\u6237\uff0c1.57%\u519c\u5de5\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u53608.43%\u3002\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u4f43\u6237\u6570\u91cf\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u571f\u5730\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8c03\u67e5\u663e\u793a\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u662f\u5bf9\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e09\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u9690\u85cf\u4e86\u519c\u6237\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7279\u6027\u3002\u8868\u683c2\u663e\u793a\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u79df\u7528\u5c11\u91cf\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u6c11\u3001\u4f43\u6237\u548c\u96c7\u519c\u8015\u79cd\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\u540c\u6837\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519c\u5de5\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8015\u79cd\u571f\u5730\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u662f\u519c\u5de5\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4f43\u6237\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff08C\u884c\u548cD\u884c\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u51fa\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u519c\u5de5\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0a\u5347\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u662f\u4f43\u6237\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\u5728\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u9762\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5448\u4e0a\u5347\u72b6\u6001\uff1b\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6539\u53d8\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u683c3\u660e\u663e\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8001\u6751\u5e84\u548c\u65b0\u6751\u5e84\u519c\u6c11\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u540c\u6837\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u5728\u8868\u683c2\u4e2d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u548c\u81ea\u8015\u81ea\u79cd\u8005\u6bd4\u4f43\u6237\u3001\u519c\u5de5\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u519c\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4eba\u529b\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6751\u5e84\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u4e0a\u9762\u4e09\u7ec4\u4e2d\u7684B\u7ec4\u548cC\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u968f\u7740\u6751\u5e84\u5efa\u8bbe\u65f6\u95f4\u589e\u957f\u6e10\u6e10\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u57281883\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\uff0c\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u6bcf\u6237\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u62e5\u6709\u571f\u5730\u7684\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7ea6\u662f\u76f8\u7b49\u7684\u3002\u6e10\u6e10\u5730\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u7684\u571f\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u6e10\u6e10\u589e\u5927\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u94b1\u5e01\u548c\u503a\u52a1\u7684\u603b\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u548c\u4f43\u6237\u7684\u603b\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6751\u5e84\u5e74\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5dee\u8ddd\u6e10\u6e10\u7f29\u5c0f\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6751\u5e84\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88683 \u4ee5\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u5f81\uff081934\u20141936\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u88684 1776\u5e74\u519c\u6751\u5bb6\u5ead\u7956\u5148\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff0c1934\u20141936\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u662f\u5bb6\u5ead\u603b\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934\u548cN.J.C.1936\uff0c\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88685 \u57281934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u79fb\u5c45\u4e4b\u524d\u5bb6\u5ead\u642c\u8fc1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff08\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff09<\/p>\n

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\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934\u548cN.J.C.1936\uff0c\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88686 \u57281934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u5230\u8fbe\u6751\u5e84\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u6bd4\u8f83<\/p>\n

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\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934\u548cN.J.C.1936\uff0c\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u4e2a\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\uff0c\u670920\u4e2a\u519c\u6237\u6ca1\u6709\u62a5\u544a\u5230\u8fbe\u6751\u4e2d\u65f6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88687 \u6839\u636e\u5b9a\u5c45\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff081934\u20141936\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62ec\u53f7\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\u519c\u6237\u7684\u6837\u672c\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934\u548cN.J.C.1936\uff0c\u88682\u3002<\/p>\n

\u88688 \u4ee51934\u20141936\u5e74\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u571f\u5730\u8015\u79cd\u5206\u914d\u7684\u57fa\u5c3c\u7cfb\u6570<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8d44\u6599\u6765\u6e90\uff1aN.J.C.1934\u5e74\u548cN.J.C.1936\u5e74\uff0c\u88681\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u90e8\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6751\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u6ee1\u6d32\u6751\u5e84\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u72b6\u51b5\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u7956\u5148\u51fa\u751f\u5730\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f4f\u8fdb\u6751\u5e84\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u8fc1\u5f99\u6b21\u6570\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u548c1934\u20141936\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u6709\u4f55\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u56db\uff0c\u4ece\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b9a\u5c45\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u751f\u6d3b\u4e86\u591a\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff1b\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6751\u9f84\u7684\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u571f\u5730\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7684\u5206\u914d\u548c\u8015\u79cd\u57281934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8868\u683c\u56db\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u6751\u5e84\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6751\u6c11\u7956\u5148\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u548c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4e4b\u5916\u51fa\u751f\u6570\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u662f\u5c71\u4e1c\uff08\u5927\u7ea650%\uff09\u548c\u6cb3\u5317\uff0815%\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6751\u6c11\u7956\u5148\u5927\u7ea6\u67092\/3\u6765\u81ea\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7701\u4efd\u30021883\u20141908\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u5c71\u4e1c\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u503c\u3002\u5728\u6751\u9f84\u8f83\u77ed\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u79fb\u6c11\u6765\u81ea\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u5f53\u5730\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u519c\u6237\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\uff08\u9664\u4e861833\u20141882\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u7981\u6b62\u79fb\u6c11\u8fdb\u5165\u6ee1\u6d32\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8868\u683c5\u663e\u793a\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u57281934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u6837\u672c\u6751\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u6240\u5360\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u76f8\u540c\u8c03\u7814\u6240\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5374\u5927\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u5728\u8fc1\u79fb\u6b21\u6570\u5c11\u4e8e3\u6b21\u7684\u519c\u6237\u4e2d\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u8d8a\u8001\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5c45\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc1\u79fb\u4e863\u30014\u30015\u6b21\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e2d\uff0c\u6751\u5e84\u5efa\u7acb\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u8fd1\uff0c\u8fc1\u79fb\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fc1\u79fb\u6b21\u6570\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u4e2d\uff0c\u50cf\u6c88\u9633\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u6b64\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u642c\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u6b21\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5bb6\u5ead\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u591a\u6570\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u5b9a\u5c45\u4e4b\u524d\u90fd\u66fe\u8fc1\u79fb\u6570\u6b21\u3002\u65b0\u8fd1\u79fb\u6c11\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u907f\u5f00\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u843d\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u65b0\u5730\u57df\u91cc\u5b9a\u5c45\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u6751\u843d\u4ecd\u65e7\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5f20\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u6765\u8015\u79cd\u571f\u5730\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0a\u4e0a\u4e0b\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u53d8\u52a8\u53d1\u751f\u57284\u4e2a\u6751\u7ec4\u91cc\u9762\u30021934\u20141936\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u4e3b\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5730\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\u4ecd\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4ece\u8868\u683c\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u8d8a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u519c\u6237\u5730\u4f4d\u4e0b\u964d\u5f97\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u8015\u519c\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u81ea\u8015\u81ea\u79cd\u8005\u90fd\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u5730\u4e3b\u30021934\u20141936\u5e74\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\u4f43\u6237\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4f43\u6237\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u65b0\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u91cc\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4f43\u6237\u4f9d\u65e7\u662f\u4f43\u6237\u3002\u5de5\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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