{"id":41258,"date":"2025-07-10T12:51:04","date_gmt":"2025-07-10T04:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41258"},"modified":"2025-07-10T12:51:04","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T04:51:04","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%b3%b0%e6%9e%ab%ef%bc%9a%e6%8b%89%e4%b8%81%e6%96%87%e7%9a%84%e7%a4%be%e4%bc%9a%e5%8f%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41258","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5cf0\u67ab\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f5c\u8005: \u9ad8\u5cf0\u67ab\u00a0 \u00a0 \u6765\u6e90: 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alt=\"\" width=\"undefined\" height=\"undefined\" data-src=\"http:\/\/img.mp.itc.cn\/upload\/20170606\/126ae57c9a9549049d19c2814b7d9d2c_th.jpg\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=823778119,1434490119&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=456&amp;h=543\" 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alt=\"\" width=\"undefined\" height=\"undefined\" data-src=\"http:\/\/img.mp.itc.cn\/upload\/20170606\/cf3c440c47ac40c0819854dbe7d70c35_th.jpg\" \/><img src=\"http:\/\/t13.baidu.com\/it\/u=4125244234,996283537&amp;fm=224&amp;app=112&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5f17\u6717\u7d22\u74e6\u00b7\u74e6\u514b\uff1a\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\uff08\u9648\u7eee\u6587\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u00b7\u8bfb\u4e66\u00b7\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2016\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8ba8\u8bba\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e4b\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u95e8\u4e66\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u4e8c\u3007\u3007\u4e94\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7ef5\u5ef6\u65e0\u5c3d\uff1a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4f20\u300b\uff08<em>Ad Infinitum: Biography of 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Reinach\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u6587\u8c6a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u7279\u6797\u5821\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f5c\u5bb6\u675c\u00b7\u574e\u666e\uff08Maxime Du Camp\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u827e\u7565\u7279\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u52d2\u8428\u65e5\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u74e6\u96f7\u65af\uff08Jules Vall\u00e8s\uff09\u3001\u5170\u6ce2\u3001\u798f\u697c\u62dc\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5b66\u8005\u4e54\u8fbe\u5c3c\uff08Pietro 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alt=\"\" width=\"undefined\" height=\"undefined\" data-src=\"http:\/\/img.mp.itc.cn\/upload\/20170606\/436a85f6bfaa41d8bc81cdefc250bba6_th.jpg\" \/><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1381782037,2385739228&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=220&amp;h=263\" \/><\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/t13.baidu.com\/it\/u=833012787,601971232&amp;fm=224&amp;app=112&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=500\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u5409\u672c\u4e0e\u5176\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u7f57\u9a6c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8870\u4ea1\u53f2\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u662f\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u6559\u4f1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u663e\u8d6b\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u91cc\u6d41\u901a\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u81ea\u7136\u4e0e\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u4fd7\u8bed\u62c9\u5f00\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u4ece\u524d\u5927\u5b66\u91cc\u53ea\u6559\u6388\u53e4\u5178\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\u7684\u3002\u8003\u8f83\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5ff5\u6ca1\u5ff5\u8fc7\u4e66\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u4ed6\u6bcd\u8bed\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u770b\u4ed6\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u529f\u529b\u600e\u6837\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4fbf\u6210\u4e86\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u533a\u5206\u6587\u4eba\u96c5\u58eb\u548c\u5e73\u5934\u767e\u59d3\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u3002\u4e5f\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u80fd\u8bfb\u901a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\u53ea\u9650\u4e8e\u77e5\u8bc6\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5de6\u7ffc\u5b66\u8005\u4f1a\u628a\u5b83\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u6743\u529b\u8fd0\u4f5c\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u4e5f\u5c31\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u63a7\u5236\u4fe1\u606f\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5357\u975e\u7684\u4e3b\u6559\u79d1\u4f26\u7d22\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u300a\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\uff08\u8be6\u89c1\u62d9\u6587\u300a\u79d1\u4f26\u7d22\u4e3b\u6559\u4e0e\u6469\u897f\u4e94\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff09\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d56\u5c14\uff08Charles Lyell\uff09\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u79d1\u4f26\u7d22\u5f53\u521d\u9009\u62e9\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5199\u4e66\uff0c\u5219\u6574\u573a\u4e89\u8bae\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u3002\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u6b64\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e89\u8bba\u5c31\u9650\u5236\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u5b66\u8bf4\u5c3d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6b64\u5c0f\u5708\u5b50\u91cc\u653e\u5fc3\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6709\u52a8\u6447\u5927\u4f17\u4fe1\u5ff5\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u601d\u8def\uff1a\u201c\u5f02\u7aef\u90aa\u8bf4\u201d\u6700\u597d\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u4e00\u5934\u602a\u517d\u88ab\u5e7d\u7981\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u51fa\u7262\u7b3c\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5371\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u6c11\u65cf\u8bed\u3001\u4fd7\u8bed\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5411\u5168\u4f53\u56fd\u6c11\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4f3c\u4e4e\u81ea\u5907\u5929\u7136\u7684\u514d\u75ab\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u767e\u6bd2\u4e0d\u4fb5\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4f17\u5219\u662f\u5934\u8111\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6613\u4e3a\u90aa\u8bf4\u6240\u4fd8\u83b7\u7684\u5446\u50bb\u4e4b\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u300a\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5e1d\u56fd\u300b\u672a\u8c08\u5230\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u4e00\u5957\u300a\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u524d\u6559\u7236\u8457\u4f5c\u96c6\u300b\uff08<em>Ante-Nicene Christian Library<\/em>\uff0c1867-1872\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u4e1b\u4e66\u5171\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u518c\uff0c\u5c06\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\u5c3c\u897f\u4e9a\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6559\u4f1a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff08\u8fd9\u5957\u4e1b\u4e66\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u591a\u6b21\u91cd\u5370\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7248\u5341\u5377\u672c\uff09\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u65e9\u671f\u5e0c\u814a\u6559\u7236\u514b\u96f7\u8292\uff08Clement of Alexandria\uff0c\u7ea6150\u81f3\u7ea6215\uff09\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u800c\u4f60\u6ca1\u6709\u5b66\u8fc7\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bd1\u672c\u6b63\u662f\u4e86\u89e3\u65e9\u671f\u6559\u4f1a\u53f2\u7684\u7edd\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u4f60\u627e\u5230\u8fd9\u5957\u4e66\u7b2c\u56db\u518c\uff0c\u7ffb\u5f00\u514b\u96f7\u8292\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u8bad\u8499\u5e08\u300b\uff08<em>Paedagogus<\/em>\uff09\uff0c\u8bfb\u5230\u8be5\u4e66\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377\u7b2c\u5341\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u6709\u4e5d\u9875\uff08244\u2014252\u9875\uff09\u5f88\u6709\u4e9b\u5f02\u6837\u3002\u653e\u773c\u671b\u53bb\uff0c\u5370\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u7f57\u9a6c\u5b57\u6bcd\uff0c\u5374\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u82f1\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u518c\u4e66\u4e0d\u662f\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u8457\u4f5c\u7684\u82f1\u8bd1\u5417\uff1f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767e\u56db\u5341\u56db\u9875\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u811a\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u672c\u7ae0\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u7ed9\u51fa\u62c9\u4e01\u8bd1\u6587\u3002\u201d\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u4e5d\u9875\u4e0a\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9996\u5c3e\u6709\u4e09\u6bb5\u8bdd\u662f\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u771f\u7684\u5168\u662f\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bfb\u8005\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u88ab\u6349\u5f04\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8bd1\u8005\u50cf\u662f\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u6349\u8ff7\u85cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4e66\u91cc\u6709\u8c1c\u5e95\uff0c\u53ef\u4f60\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u672c\u5e94\u516c\u5e03\u8c1c\u5e95\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u8c1c\u8bed\u3002\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u8bfb\u8005\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u4e66\u3001\u5bc6\u7801\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u6709it\u2019s Greek to me\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u5168\u7136\u4e0d\u61c2\uff09\uff0c\u8bd1\u8005\u5df2\u8bb8\u8bfa\u89e3\u7801\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5374\u4ece\u6781\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u80fd\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5929\u4e66\uff0c\u88ab\u5f15\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u672c\u8f83\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u660e\u767d\u7684\u5929\u4e66\u3002\u5b57\u6bcd\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u795e\u79d8\u7684\u03b1\u3001\u03b2\u3001\u03b3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u6bd4\u8f83\u4eb2\u5207\u3001\u987a\u773c\u7684a\u3001b\u3001c\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4ecd\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e3\uff0c\u8bfb\u8005\u4ecd\u88ab\u963b\u9694\u4e8e\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bd1\u8005\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u51fa\u4e8e\u660e\u663e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u201d\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u96be\u731c\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8bb2\u7684\u662f\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u8292\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u751f\u80b2\uff0c\u51e1\u6709\u6096\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u6027\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u90fd\u906d\u6559\u4f1a\u7981\u6b62\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u6ee1\u662f\u5bf9\u540c\u6027\u604b\u3001\u604b\u7ae5\u7656\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6309\u7167\u53e4\u4ee3\u7684\u8bb2\u6cd5\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u6492\u79cd\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u6536\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u91cd\u53e3\u5473\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u5b50\u5bab\u3001\u8180\u80f1\u3001\u76f4\u80a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u5668\u5b98\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u514b\u96f7\u8292\u5199\u6210\u8fd9\u90e8\u4e66\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u516c\u5143\u4e00\u4e5d\u3007\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89e3\u5256\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7406\u536b\u751f\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u672c\u6765\u975e\u5e38\u5766\u7136\uff0c\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u5b98\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u4e0d\u59a5\uff0c\u4e0a\u5e1d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u4e3a\u803b\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4e00\u5343\u516b\u767e\u5e74\u540e\u7684\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u9053\u5b66\u6c14\u5f88\u6d53\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c31\u96be\u514d\u611f\u5230\u5c34\u5c2c\u548c\u60ca\u60e7\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e1b\u4e66\u7684\u7f16\u8005\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u91c7\u7528\u65a9\u8349\u9664\u6839\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e0d\u96c5\u7684\u4e00\u7ae0\u5c3d\u6570\u5220\u53bb\u3002\u5982\u679c\u771f\u8981\u5220\u8282\uff0c\u96be\u514d\u4f1a\u62db\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u6b63\u7edf\u795e\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf2\u6deb\u8bf2\u76d7\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8981\u5220\u8282\uff1f\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ae0\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5916\u89c2\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u51e1\u89e6\u72af\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u65f6\u4ee3\u6027\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u9690\u85cf\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u6bd4\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u7b80\u5355\u5230\u4eba\u4eba\u80fd\u8bfb\u5f97\u61c2\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bed\u8a00\u4e2d\u3002\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u542f\u7528\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u51e1\u662f\u72af\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u4e00\u5f8b\u88ab\u52a0\u5bc6\uff0c\u53ea\u5bf9\u6709\u5b66\u8bc6\u7684\u5708\u5185\u597d\u53cb\u5f00\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u90e8\u8bb2\u8ff0\u53e4\u4eca\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u3001\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5b57\u5178\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u91cc\uff08<em>Classical Dictionaries: Past, Present and Future, ed. Christopher Stray,<\/em>2010\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u4f4d\u82f1\u56fd\u7267\u5e08\u6851\u514b\u585e\uff08James Sanxay\uff0c1690-1768\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u8d1f\u8d23\u7684\u5c0f\u9547\u4e0a\u53ea\u4f4f\u7740\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u64cd\u6301\u7684\u5a5a\u4e27\u5ac1\u5a36\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u796d\u62dc\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u5f88\u8f7b\u7701\u7684\u3002\u6851\u514b\u585e\u7267\u5e08\u751f\u6027\u597d\u5b66\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7f16\u7e82\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u82ac\u8bcd\u5178\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u96c5\u5178\u559c\u5267\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7528\u8fc7\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8bcd\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u51fa\u82f1\u6587\u91ca\u4e49\u3002\u963f\u91cc\u65af\u6258\u82ac\u4ee5\u8c10\u8c11\u3001\u7206\u7b11\u8457\u79f0\uff0c\u559c\u5267\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5e02\u4e95\u4fda\u8bed\u3001\u7c97\u53e3\u3001\u8364\u6bb5\u5b50\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u5f88\u591a\u9c9c\u6d3b\u3001\u751f\u731b\u3001\u4e0d\u582a\u7684\u8bcd\u8bed\u3002\u5c31\u62ff\u03b2\u03b9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd\u4e00\u8bcd\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8bcd\u4e49\u5f88\u4e0d\u59d4\u5a49\u3002\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u7ed9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u8bcd\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5f53\u5982\u4f55\u4e0b\u624b\uff1f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7267\u5e08\u81ea\u7136\u60f3\u5230\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7528\u4e86ineo\u3001coeo\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0857\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u5c4f\u853d\u4e86\u7c97\u4fd7\u7684\u610f\u601d\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u5e0c\u814a\u6587\u2014\u82f1\u6587\u5927\u8bcd\u5178\uff08\u7b80\u79f0Liddell-Scott\uff09\u76f4\u5230\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u516d\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8865\u7f16\u4e2d\uff0c\u624d\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u72ec\u7279\u8bed\u4e49\u8272\u5f69\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u5b57\u6bcd\u8868\u7b2c\u516d\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8457\u540d\u82f1\u6587\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img alt=\"\" width=\"undefined\" height=\"undefined\" data-src=\"http:\/\/img.mp.itc.cn\/upload\/20170606\/4bf0f458004c47d99c8403465c7bde1a.jpg\" \/><img src=\"http:\/\/t13.baidu.com\/it\/u=762921808,2292675489&amp;fm=224&amp;app=112&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=500\" 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pouvoir de dire et de 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