{"id":41260,"date":"2024-09-04T11:57:05","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:57:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41260"},"modified":"2024-09-04T11:57:05","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T03:57:05","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e4%ba%9a%e7%9a%84%e5%ae%a1%e8%af%bb%e4%b8%8e%e5%82%85%e9%ab%98%e4%b9%89%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e7%94%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41260","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u5ba1\u8bfb\u4e0e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u4eba\u751f"},"content":{"rendered":"<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\n<section>\u6587:\u5468\u6653\u8679\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u8bfb\u4e66<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u4e00<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u6211\u4e0e\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5df2\u5e74\u8fd1\u4e03\u5341\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u79cb\u5b63\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u820d\u53cb\u674e\u5927\u534e\u4e00\u8d77\u9009\u4fee\u4e86\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684Seminar\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u60f3\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4ed6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u4efb\u6559\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u5165\u5012\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ed6\u8bfe\u5802\u4e0a\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6279\u5916\u56fd\u5b66\u4eba\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u7f18\u6545\uff0c\u66f4\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u4f53\u7cfb\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u6211\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53bbFrancis\u885765\u53f7\u770b\u671b\u4e39\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u8d1d\u5c14\u6559\u6388\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u5e38\u5e38\u4f1a\u53bb\u53e9\u5f00\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684Sumner\u885714\u53f7\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5bb6\u95e8\uff0c\u6216\u9080\u4ed6\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u90a3\u5bb6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u71d5\u4eac\u996d\u5e97\u5c0f\u914c\uff0c\u542c\u4ed6\u804a\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u51ed\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u541b\u4e34\u5929\u4e0b\u7684\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5176\u4eba\u5176\u4e8b\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u8bfb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5c31\u9009\u4fee\u8fc7\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e3a\u5fd7\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u540e\u8005\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5747\u8861\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u8fd8\u5de6\u53f3\u4e86\u4ed6\u6700\u521d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawl.ws.126.net%2Fimg%2F5c91861621098d484a7e03cc41e798a8.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5fb7\u56fd\u63a5\u53d7\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u540e\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7ffb\u8bd1\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u3007\uff09\u548c\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5c06\u97e6\u4f2f\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5f15\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5219\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u625b\u9f0e\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a5\u66ff\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u7d22\u7f57\u91d1\u51fa\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u5373\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\uff08Department of Social Relations\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u56ca\u62ec\u6b86\u5c3d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u9000\u4f11\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u5747\u8861\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u529f\u80fd\u7406\u8bba\u5728\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u3001\u8fbe\u4f26\u591a\u592b\u3001\u53e4\u5c14\u5fb7\u7eb3\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6279\u5224\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9762\u4e34\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u534a\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u98ce\u96e8\u98d8\u6447\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002\u7528\u90a3\u65f6\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u8d75\u6587\u8bcd\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u80fd\u8a00\u5584\u8fa9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u90fd\u4ee5\u8bbd\u523a\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u62c5\u4efb\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u970d\u66fc\u65af\u5c06\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u7cfb\u6539\u56de\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u548c\u4e34\u5e8a\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5219\u5404\u81ea\u56de\u4e86\u540c\u5728\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u697c\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7cfb\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7cfb\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u82e6\u5fc3\u7ecf\u8425\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u571f\u5d29\u74e6\u89e3\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e5d\u5e74\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u6709James Hall\u897f\u4fa7\u7684\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8fd8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u201d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff08\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e8c\u5e74\u6211\u518d\u53bb\u54c8\u4f5b\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u8fde\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u90fd\u6539\u4e86\u540d\uff09\u3002\u96be\u602a\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4f1a\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u521a\u521a\u9000\u4f11\u8fd8\u5e38\u5e38\u53bb\u7cfb\u91cc\u62ff\u4fe1\u7684\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u4f1a\u62ff\u7740\u62d0\u6756\u6233\u7740\u5730\u677f\u5927\u9a82\u970d\u66fc\u65af\uff0c\u628a\u7cfb\u91cc\u7684\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\u5413\u5f97\u5927\u6c14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u51fa\u3002\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u6559\u5341\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u653b\u8bfb\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u7ed9\u5f17\u6d1b\u4f26\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d2a\uff08Florence Kluckhohn\uff0c\u7cfb\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d2a\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff09\u505a\u7814\u7a76\u52a9\u7406\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u544a\u8beb\u521a\u521a\u83b7\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u5e76\u610f\u6b32\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u5fd7\u4e1a\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u6df1\u5165\u6d1e\u6089\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u8d1f\u7b08\u6d77\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u8fe5\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u751f\u6d3b\u5e76\u6d78\u6deb\u5176\u95f4\u201d\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5055\u524d\u59bb\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c\uff08Suzanne Hall Vogel\uff09\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u521a\u521a\u4e00\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u524d\u5f80\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u5f02\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/02f5b815b0f3bac9\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u548c\u82cf\u73ca\u5a1c\u8bf7\u5f53\u5730\u5c0f\u5b66\u6821\u957f\u914d\u5408\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4e3a\u65f6\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u6d41\u901d\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u591a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u539a\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u3002\u516d\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u4e3b\u5987\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5e02\u90ca\u771f\u95f4\u753a\uff08\u5b66\u540dM\u753a\uff09\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u201c\u5728\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u6216\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u96c7\u5458\uff08salary man\uff09\u5bb6\u5ead\u548c\u5c0f\u519c\u573a\u4e3b\u6216\u72ec\u7acb\u5546\u4eba\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e4b\u95f4\u5012\u5b58\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u5bb6\u5ead\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u539f\u5148\u4ed6\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u5173\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u513f\u7ae5\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u88ab\u540e\u6765\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u5373\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u6536\u96c6\u5b8c\u7530\u91ce\u8d44\u6599\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u6700\u521d\u5230\u8036\u9c81\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u6559\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u4ed6\u5c31\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8fd4\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u957f\u671f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u66fe\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u5371\u9669\u9886\u57df\u201d\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u53c8\u91cd\u65b0\u88ab\u63d0\u4e0a\u8bae\u4e8b\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u798f\u7279\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u3001\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u3001\u534e\u76db\u987f\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u3001\u65af\u5766\u798f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u7b49\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\uff1b\u800c\u201c\u6218\u540e\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5355\u67aa\u5339\u9a6c\u5730\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e5f\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u6167\u773c\u8bc6\u73e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u4ee5\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u8fd4\u56de\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u800c\u4ed6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u6210\u4e3a\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7b49\u4eba\u5b9e\u73b0\u5c06\u4f20\u7edf\u6c49\u5b66\u6539\u9020\u6210\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5951\u673a\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4e00\u9762\u8ddf\u7740\u8d75\u5143\u4efb\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8d75\u5982\u5170\u5b66\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7b49\u4eba\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u5229\u7528\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u7530\u91ce\u8d44\u6599\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u300b\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5e76\u7559\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u52a8\u8eab\u524d\u5f80\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f25\u6f2b\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u89c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u5bf9\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u53ca\u4e00\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\u5374\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u62b1\u4ee5\u540c\u60c5\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6fc0\u6124\u7684\u51b7\u6218\u6597\u58eb\u4e4b\u5217\u3002\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e2d\u7f8e\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5bf9\u6297\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i01piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/3f3b46b301e39a23\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff1a\u4e1c\u4eac\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u300b\uff08\u5de6\u4e3a 1965 \u5e74\u7cbe\u88c5\u7248\uff0c\u53f3\u4e3a 2013 \u5e74\u5e73\u88c5\u7248\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7acb\u573a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7684\u8bad\u7ec3\u5219\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u5173\u6ce8\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u4e00\u7c7b\u7684\u5b8f\u5927\u53d9\u4e8b\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u7814\u7a76\u79bb\u9999\u6e2f\u8f83\u8fd1\u56e0\u800c\u80fd\u591f\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u6587\u732e\u548c\u53e3\u8ff0\u8d44\u6599\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u9664\u4e86\u7ea6\u8c08\u8bbf\u8c08\u5bf9\u8c61\uff08\u591a\u6570\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u6216\u5077\u6e21\u5ba2\uff09\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u7cfb\u7edf\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u5e7f\u5dde\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u300a\u7f8a\u57ce\u665a\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u540e\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u8fd8\u7ee7\u7eed\u9605\u8bfb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8d2d\u4e70\u7684\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u201c\u571f\u6539\u201d\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u6539\u9020\u3001\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u540e\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u51fa\u53f0\u548c\u53d8\u5316\u90fd\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u8fbe\u5230\u9876\u5cf0\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u5dde\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7701\u4f1a\u7684\u89c4\u5212\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u516b\uff09\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u5168\u7f8e\u80fd\u591f\u540c\u65f6\u9a7e\u9a6d\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u5e76\u56e0\u6b64\u80fd\u591f\u6d1e\u6089\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u4e0d\u4e8c\u4eba\u9009\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u8d56\u8096\u5c14\uff08Edwin Reischauer\uff0c\u4e00\u8bd1\u8d56\u4e16\u548c\uff09\u5f00\u521b\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u7ee7\u627f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u5728\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u63a8\u52a8\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5173\u7cfb\u5168\u56fd\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08National Committee United States-China Relations\uff09\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u548c\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e00\u9053\u4e3a\u5148\u524d\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u540c\u4eba\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u51fa\u8c0b\u5212\u7b56\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e8c\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u83b7\u5f97\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4e5f\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u8ddf\u968f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u63a5\u66ff\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u51fa\u638c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e2d\u5fc3\u66f4\u540d\u4e3a\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5b66\u672f\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u63a8\u78e8\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u521a\u9677\u5165\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u53d8\u9769\u5927\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff0c\u53c8\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u91d1\u4f1a\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u548c\u8d44\u52a9\uff0c\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u91c7\u8bbf\u6218\u540e\u5546\u754c\u548c\u91d1\u878d\u754c\u7684\u9886\u519b\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u8bfe\u7a0b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u65e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5f00\u8bbe\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5b8c\u6210\u8fd9\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\u5f52\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u5148\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u5e26\u7740\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u6253\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u4ed6\u8005\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u4f7f\u5176\u201c\u5927\u4e3a\u60ca\u5f02\u201d\uff1a\u201c\u5f97\u5929\u4e0d\u539a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u80fd\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90fd\u675f\u624b\u65e0\u7b56\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u5806\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u8fd9\u6837\u5934\u5934\u662f\u9053\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u53d1\u73b0\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u6240\u8c13\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u6216\u52e4\u52b3\u3001\u514b\u5df1\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u7f8e\u5fb7\u65e0\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u4e5d\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/section>\n<section><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/83e8c1187ebb54a3\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff1a\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u542f\u793a\u300b\uff08\u6c88\u4e01\u7acb\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\uff0c2016\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u5728\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u7740\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u4e0b\u8fdb\u5165\u540e\u6765\u4ee4\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u516b\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u8fd1\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u7701\u5185\u5468\u6e38\u7684\u5341\u5468\u91cc\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u8d70\u8bbf\u4e86\u5168\u7701\u7684\u5341\u56db\u4e2a\u5730\u7ea7\u5e02\u548c\u6df1\u5733\u3001\u73e0\u6d77\u3001\u6c55\u5934\u4e09\u4e2a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7279\u533a\uff0c\u5168\u7701\u4e00\u767e\u4e2a\u53bf\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u4e03\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\uff0c\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u540d\u53bf\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u672c\u300a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e0b\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u300b\u524d\u540e\u76f8\u7ee7\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u5f53\u4ee3\u53f2\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u672c\u6d89\u53ca\u5e7f\u4e1c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u52a8\u56e0\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ca\u524d\u666f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u4ece\u5168\u80fd\u578b\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u8fc7\u6e21\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u98ce\u6ce2\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5bcc\u6709\u4fe1\u5fc3\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u8fd8\u662f\u575a\u4fe1\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u80fd\u591f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5e7f\u4e1c\u4eba\u6c11\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u5e7f\u4e1c\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u773c\u5149\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6295\u5411\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u3002\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u8981\u6c42\u8d44\u6df1\u6559\u6388\u4eec\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u5f00\u8bbe\u516c\u5f00\u8bfe\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5f00\u8bbe\u7684\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\uff08East Asia Industrial Society\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\u540e\u53d1\u578b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u5728\u300a\u5148\u884c\u4e00\u6b65\uff1a\u6539\u9769\u4e2d\u7684\u5e7f\u4e1c\u300b\u51fa\u7248\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u300a\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\uff1a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u56db\u5c0f\u9f99\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u6210\u4e8e\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u51fa\u7248\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6982\u5ff5\u624d\u6210\u4e3a\u8ba8\u8bba\u65b0\u5174\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5178\u8303\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6b64\u756a\u5bf9\u97e9\u56fd\u7684\u6d89\u730e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u4e0e\u9ad8\u4e3d\u5927\u5b66\u91d1\u70b3\u5468\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e09\uff09\u6253\u4e0b\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/nimg.ws.126.net\/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fcrawl.ws.126.net%2Fimg%2F69c1077234ef998092b0edbecab148c1.jpg&amp;thumbnail=660x2147483647&amp;quality=80&amp;type=jpg\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u00a0\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff08\u51af\u514b\u5229\u8bd1\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u2022\u8bfb\u4e66\u2022\u65b0\u77e5\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\uff0c2013\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u5230\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u6574\u4e2a\u4e1c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6d1e\u6089\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e5d\u4e09\u5e74\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u540e\u6765\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u745f\u592b\u00b7\u5948\uff08Joseph Nye\uff09\u51fa\u4efb\u514b\u6797\u987f\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u60c5\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65f6\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u51fa\u4efb\u4e1c\u4e9a\u60c5\u62a5\u5b98\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u90e8\u548c\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u63d0\u4f9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5206\u6790\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u4ece\u653f\u201d\u673a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u516d\u5341\u4e09\u5c81\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u665a\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u518d\u5ea6\u8fd4\u56de\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u534e\u741b\uff08James L. Watson\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u4efb\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u201c\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u6210\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e9a\u6d32\u4e8b\u52a1\u90e8\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u5206\u90e8\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u6700\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002\u8bb0\u5f97\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4ece\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u9000\u4e0b\u6765\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5373\u5f00\u59cb\u5f3a\u5316\u4ed6\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u6bcf\u5468\u4e8c\u3001\u56db\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u90fd\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u4f4d\u4ece\u534e\u5357\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u6765\u7684\u5973\u8001\u5e08\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u7f18\u7531\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u611f\u53f9\u4ed6\u771f\u6b63\u505a\u5230\u4e86\u6d3b\u5230\u8001\u3001\u5b66\u5230\u8001\u3002\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5e74\u903e\u4e03\u65ec\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u66f4\u4e3a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1a\u7528\u4e86\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u64b0\u5199\u957f\u8fbe\u4e03\u767e\u4f59\u9875\u7684\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u300b\uff08\u5373\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u3002\u800c\u518d\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u50cf\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u80fd\u591f\u76f4\u63a5\u4ece\u4e8b\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6536\u96c6\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u8dcc\u5b95\u8d77\u4f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u63cf\u8ff0\u201d\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5165\u56f4\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fe\u4e66\u5956\u7ec8\u9009\u540d\u5355\u201d\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5956\u9879\u3002\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e09\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\u300a\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u65f6\u4ee3\u300b\u7531\u4e09\u8054\u4e66\u5e97\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5230\u6211\u5341\u6708\u518d\u8bbf\u54c8\u4f5b\u65f6\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5df2\u7ecf\u5356\u51fa\u53bb\u4e94\u5341\u4e07\u518c\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u516d\u5341\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7248\u7a0e\u4ed6\u4e00\u5206\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u7559\uff0c\u5168\u90e8\u6350\u7ed9\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bcd\u6821\u5a01\u65af\u5229\u5b89\u5927\u5b66\u3002\u6211\u597d\u5947\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u6350\u7ed9\u54c8\u4f5b\uff0c\u8001\u5148\u751f\u76f4\u8a00\uff1a\u201c\u54e6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7f3a\u94b1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u4e8c<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section 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class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5bfc\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u6e0a\u85ae\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u97e6\u4f2f\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u97e6\u4f2f\u5199\u6210\u300a\u5112\u6559\u4e0e\u9053\u6559\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5341\u5e74\u524d\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u65b0\u6559\u4f26\u7406\u4e0e\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7cbe\u795e\u300b\u65f6\u6240\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u4e3b\u9898\u63a8\u6f14\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u201c\u7406\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u5199\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u4e94\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7ecf\u7531H.\u683c\u65af\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u5728\u201c\u97e6\u4f2f\u70ed\u201d\u521d\u8d77\u7684\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u548c\u6218\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u4e3b\u4f53\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u6b63\u597d\u540c\u6b65\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5de7\u5408\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6218\u540e\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u8fdb\u800c\u5bf9\u8d39\u6b63\u6e05\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u97e6\u4f2f\u5f0f\u547d\u9898\u5373\u201c\u7406\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u80fd\u5426\u4ea7\u751f\u201d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5f88\u5feb\u6210\u4e86\u521a\u521a\u6210\u578b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u548c\u97e6\u4f2f\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f20\u627f\u4e0d\u5c3d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u97e6\u4f2f\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u547d\u9898\u7684\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u4e3a\u6e90\u81ea\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u5185\u6838\uff0c\u5373\u7406\u6027\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u8def\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6df1\u5316\u7ecf\u5178\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4e2d\u76db\u884c\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u2014\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8c\u5206\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u89e3\u91ca\u53d1\u5c55\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6216\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u9053\u8def\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u201c\u663e\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u591a\u591a\u5c11\u5c11\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e0e\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u9769\u547d\u7406\u8bba\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b20\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6761\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u4ee3\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6c1b\u56f4\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4f7f\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7406\u8bba\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u56fd\u7b56\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u7b56\u8fa9\u89e3\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6210\u4e3a\u96f7\u8fc5\u9a6c\uff08Michael E. Latham\uff09\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u975e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u51b7\u6218\u59cb\u7ec8\u62b1\u4ee5\u51b7\u9759\u7684\u65c1\u89c2\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e15\u68ee\u65af\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u4eba\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u4e1c\u4e9a\u793e\u4f1a\u7531\u4f20\u7edf\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u540e\u6765\u786e\u5b9e\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u6bd5\u751f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u9898\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u516b\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u6308\u5987\u5c06\u96cf\u5954\u8d74\u6218\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u654f\u9510\u5730\u5173\u6ce8\u8d77\u6218\u8d25\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5982\u4f55\u9762\u5bf9\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u548c\u65b0\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u79e9\u5e8f\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u5c31\uff09\u662f\u2018\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u2019\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u51fa\u73b0\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5173\u4e8e\u65b0\u8001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5212\u5206\u53d7\u5230\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\u7684\u300a\u767d\u9886\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\uff08\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u5c0f\u4e1a\u4e3b\u548c\u5c0f\u5730\u4e3b\u5212\u4e3a\u8001\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6218\u540e\u968f\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u800c\u65e5\u76ca\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u5927\u516c\u53f8\u4e0e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u767d\u9886\u96c7\u5458\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u201d\u6216\u201c\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u201d\uff08Salary Man\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u88ab\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7W.\u514b\u91cc\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u5fd7\u4e2d\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u4e3a\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u4ece\u8fd9\u6837\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u201c\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u610f\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u5176\u6536\u5165\u7684\u591a\u5be1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u53d7\u96c7\u7684\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u53ca\u5728\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5f15\u9886\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u540e\u8005\u8d4b\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b0\u5174\u9636\u7ea7\u4ee5\u53ef\u9884\u671f\u7684\u6536\u5165\u3001\u58f0\u671b\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u5bf9\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u5fc5\u987b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8109\u7edc\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\u4e0d\u80fd\u8131\u79bb\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u53cb\u8c0a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\u4f7f\u5f97\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6536\u5165\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ee4\u4eba\u5411\u5f80\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u53d1\u9636\u7ea7\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u4e0e\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u6587\u5316\u6269\u5e03\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e89\u76f8\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"http:\/\/t13.baidu.com\/it\/u=1263048597,1786303260&amp;fm=224&amp;app=112&amp;f=JPEG?w=375&amp;h=500\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u7c73\u5c14\u65af\uff1a\u300a\u767d\u9886\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\uff08<a target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5468\u6653\u8679<\/a>\u8bd1\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2016\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\u5728\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u9889\u9883\u59cb\u7ec8\u9690\u542b\u5176\u95f4\uff1a\u50cf\u6240\u6709\u8fc8\u5411\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6218\u540e\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e00\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8fc8\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u5bb6\u5ead\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3001\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u5f3a\u3001\u5973\u6027\u72ec\u7acb\u4e0e\u89e3\u653e\u3001\u5bb6\u65cf\u4f01\u4e1a\u8ba9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5927\u578b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u6784\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4ece\u4e61\u6751\u5411\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6b27\u7f8e\u751a\u81f3\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u201c\u5728\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\u5374\u4f9d\u65e7\u8d2f\u7a7f\u59cb\u7ec8\u201d\u3002\u5728\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u672c\u8be5\u5267\u70c8\u52a8\u8361\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u4ee5\u4f1a\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u201c\u4e00\u5e45\u8f83\u4e3a\u6709\u5e8f\u548c\u53d7\u63a7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56fe\u666f\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d7\u60e0\u4e8e\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6216\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\uff1a\u6b63\u662f\u201c\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u4e3a\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u975e\u5de5\u85aa\u65cf\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8303\u672c\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8f6c\u9012\uff08mediate\uff09\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u51b2\u51fb\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\u7684\u63a8\u5d07\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e00\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6210\u529f\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u201c\u8001\u5927\u201d\u81ea\u5c45\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u7684\u201c\u660e\u955c\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u5e08\u7684\u4e1c\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u6240\u4ee5\u6700\u7ec8\u80fd\u591f\u53cd\u5ba2\u4e3a\u4e3b\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5728\uff1a\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u53cd\u601d\u548c\u501f\u9274\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\uff1b\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u975e\u897f\u65b9\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u5f02\u56fd\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u4f20\u7edf\uff1b\uff08\u4e09\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u53e3\u5927\u56fd\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8f83\u65e9\u5730\u9762\u4e34\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u532e\u4e4f\u4e0e\u4eba\u53e3\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff1b\uff08\u56db\uff09\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u90fd\u5341\u5206\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u201c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fa\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u8d2b\u4e4f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e00\u4e2a\u540e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u51fa\u7c7b\u62d4\u8403\u7684\u201d\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u534a\u53f6\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6fc0\u70c8\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u50cf\u65e5\u672c\u90a3\u79cd\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u800c\u53c8\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u534f\u5546\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u624d\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u9002\u5e94\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\"><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\"><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=3257878753,1430137262&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=400&amp;h=585\" \/><\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\u5085\u9ad8\u4e49\uff1a\u300a\u65e5\u672c\u65b0\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u300b\uff08\u5468\u6653\u8679\u3001\u5468\u6d77\u71d5\u3001\u5415\u658c\u8bd1\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bd1\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u4e03\u5e74\u5373\u51fa\uff09<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<section class=\"\">\n<section class=\"\">\n<section><\/section>\n<section 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