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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/80b991b29fcf4da2802854d9cab312b9.jpeg\" width=\"252\" height=\"624\" 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/c4e182597dc343c8bce67e94e5c4e0c6.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"296\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1ablog.geogsoc.org.tw\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u5c14\u63d0\u51fa\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u7684\u56fe\u89e3\u8868\u8ff0\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u201c\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u6587\u5316\u7fa4\u7ec4\u4ece\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u4e2d\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6587\u5316\u662f\u65bd\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u57df\u662f\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u201d\u3002\u65bd\u52a8\u529b\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u53ca\u5176\u53d8\u79cd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u5c14\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u88ab\u6784\u60f3\u4e3a\uff1a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u666f\u89c2\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u7684\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u3001\u5168\u8272\u5f69\u5730\u628a\u63e1\u591a\u6837\u7684\u5730\u7403\u573a\u666f\u201d\u3002\u5730\u7403\u7684\u573a\u666f\u5305\u542b\u81ea\u7136\u666f\u89c2\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u4e0d\u662f\u5272\u88c2\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u6709\u673a\u5730\u7ed3\u5408\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u751f\u6001\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff08\u6216\u79f0\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c human ecology\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5df4\u7f57\u65af\uff08Harlan Barrows\uff09\u5df2\u7136\u63d0\u5021\u4eba\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7d22\u5c14\u628a\u5b83\u53d1\u626c\u5149\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u201d\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u4f5c man and land relation\uff0c\u4f46\u7d22\u5c14\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5c06 man\uff08\u4eba\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a culture\uff08\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u66ff\u6362\u5b66\u672f\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\u3002Man \u5728\u82f1\u6587\u4e2d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u6570\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c culture \u5219\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\uff0c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u4f1a\u7528\u4f5c\u590d\u6570 cultures\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5927\u5730\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5173\u7cfb\u88ab\u8868\u8fbe\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4eba\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53d8\u5f97\u590d\u6742\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u5730\u5173\u7cfb\u7ed3\u679c\uff08\u5373\u666f\u89c2\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u4f5c\u7528\u88ab\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4eba\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u88ab\u52a8\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u8def\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u68ee\u666e\u5c14\u7684\u73af\u5883\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u8bf4\u88ab\u6de1\u5316\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u201c\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u8bf4\u5f00\u59cb\u62ac\u5934\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u201c\u73af\u5883\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u666f\u89c2\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u666f\u89c2\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u90a3\u79cd\u53ea\u662f\u5173\u6ce8\u62bd\u8c61\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u5177\u4f53\u751a\u81f3\u7410\u788e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5f00\u59cb\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff1f\u7d22\u5c14\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u6027\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd0\u7528\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u6700\u5927\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\u201c\u8fd9\u95e8\u79d1\u5b66\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u58f0\u5ba3\u626c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5149\u8363\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u8010\u5fc3\u3001\u6709\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u670d\u88c5\u3001\u5c45\u6240\u548c\u5de5\u5177\u7b49\u5177\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\u2014\u2014\u505a\u51fa\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u73b0\u8c61\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5904\u7406\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u8fa8\u8bc6\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u201d\uff08\u300a\u666f\u89c2\u5f62\u6001\u5b66\u300b\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u4e0e\u8457\u540d\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u514b\u9c81\u4f2f\uff08Alfred Kroeber\uff09\u548c\u8def\u5a01\uff08Robert 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W. Meinig\uff09\u66fe\u8bc4\u8bba\u8bf4\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u666f\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8d2f\u7a7f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7528\u82f1\u6587\u8868\u8fbe\uff1a\u4e0d\u662f change between the times\uff0c\u800c\u662f changing through the time\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ea\u80fd\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95f4\u8dc3\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u800c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u3001\u66f4\u7d27\u5bc6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p9.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/6ac0c5c3eccf49709b75af191f9c3945.jpeg\" width=\"200\" height=\"239\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5510\u7eb3\u5fb7\u00b7\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6885\u5c3c\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1agoodreads.com\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u957f\u671f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u5206\u5408\u5408\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u7586\u57df\u53d8\u5316\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5219\u662f\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8bae\u9898\u4e0e\u65e7\u5927\u9646\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u7279\u8272\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u96be\u628a\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u5f00\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u6587\u5316\u2014\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u5728\u8bba\u8ff0\u4e2d\u4ece\u6587\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bba\u8bc1\u5386\u53f2\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u6709\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u68ee\u666e\u5c14\u3001\u5df4\u7f57\u65af\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u4f46\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u201d\u539f\u5219\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u5f15\u5bfc\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b96\u6c11\u53f2\u5730\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u201c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5730\u57df\u81ea\u7136\u6761\u4ef6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6301\u4e0d\u540c\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u62b1\u4e0d\u540c\u5229\u7528\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u201d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff09\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u754c\uff0c\u5728\u63a8\u52a8\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u628a\u7d22\u5c14\u6bd4\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u8fbe\u6bd4\uff08C.Darby\uff09\uff0c\u79f0\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u8fb9\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4e8c\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u6570\u5f88\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6070\u597d\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u66fe\u8bf7\u4e00\u6d41\u5b66\u8005\u5206\u79d1\u8ba8\u8bba\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u96c6\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6392\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u7ae0\uff0c\u64b0\u5199\u8005\u4e43\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u514b\u62c9\u514b\uff08A.Clark\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u4faf\u4ec1\u4e4b\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4ed6\u66fe\u6709\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u7d22\u5c14\u5fc3\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u915d\u917f\uff0c\u4e14\u8303\u56f4\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u7a3f\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4efd\u5199\u4f5c\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u300a\u4e8c\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u8870\u9000\u300b\uff08 Recessional at the Bicentennial \uff09\u00a0\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u7f8e\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u901a\u8bba\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff1a\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u516d\u81f3\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e03\u516d\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e03\u516d\u5e74\u3002\u4ece\u9898\u76ee\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e9b\u6ce8\u8bb0\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u56de\u987e\u7f8e\u56fd\u8017\u8d39\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u7406\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u53ef\u60dc\u8fd9\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\u6ca1\u6709\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u672a\u7adf\u4e4b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u5c14\u516d\u5341\u4e8c\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u4e0e\u5b66\u751f\u4ea4\u6d41\u65f6\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5174\u8da3\uff1a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u5927\u5730\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u52a8\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u5730\u9762\u8c8c\u3001\u5927\u5730\u4e0a\u6587\u5316\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7279\u8272\uff0c\u662f\u7d22\u5c14\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u3002\u4f46\u540e\u6765\u7684\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u3001\u751f\u6001\u7684\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u3001\u666f\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u7ed3\u6210\u7d22\u5c14\u5b66\u672f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u5448\u73b0\u5b66\u6d3e\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p3.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/32034b80c61b4327851e607b6776b053.jpeg\" width=\"320\" height=\"320\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7d22\u5c14\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1ageography.name\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u8fdb\u5165\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff0c\u201c\u5730\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u9010\u6b65\u8f6c\u5411\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u5730\u7403\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff09\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u8fdb\u4eba\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u7f8e\u56fd\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u4e8c\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u3002\u5728\u7d22\u5c14\u65e9\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u6587\u5316\u666f\u89c2\u3001\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u786e\u662f\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u9010\u6e10\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e94\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u52a8\u89d2\u8272\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e2d\u65e5\u76ca\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6d89\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7d22\u5c14\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bf9\u666f\u89c2\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u601d\u60f3\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e2d\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e94\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5341\u516d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65e5\u5728\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u575b\uff0c\u4e3b\u9898\u662f\u201c\u4eba\u7c7b\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u5927\u5730\u9762\u8c8c\u4e2d\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u201d\uff08Man\u2019 s Role in Changing the Face of the Earth\uff09\u3002\u5927\u4f1a\u9080\u8bf7\u7d22\u5c14\u51fa\u4efb\u5927\u4f1a\u8054\u5408\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3014\u53e6\u5916\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u662f\uff1a\u6258\u9a6c\u65af\uff08William Thomas\uff09\u3001\u8292\u798f\u5fb7\uff08Lewis Mumford\uff09\u548c\u8d1d\u8328\uff08Marston Bates\uff09\u3015\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u4e0d\u6bd4\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u4e0e\u4f1a\u8bae\u540d\u79f0\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6587\u96c6\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de8\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/p0.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20221021\/268c6a48dcaf447c9295bf182dca34bb.jpeg\" width=\"309\" height=\"475\" 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[&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[5,6],"tags":[12786,11593,17735,17734],"views":215,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41326"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41326"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41326\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":58819,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41326\/revisions\/58819"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}