{"id":41347,"date":"2025-07-18T10:13:37","date_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41347"},"modified":"2025-07-18T10:13:37","modified_gmt":"2025-07-18T02:13:37","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e8%87%bb-%e4%bd%a0%e4%b8%8d%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e6%98%af%e4%b8%aa%e4%be%8b%e5%a4%96-%e9%98%bf%e4%bc%a6%e7%89%b9%e7%ac%94%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e7%8a%b9%e5%a4%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41347","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u81fb: \u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u2014\u2014\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u7f16\u8005\u6309<\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u8457\u4f5c\u95fb\u540d\u4e8e\u4e16\uff0c\u300a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u00b7\u8303\u54c8\u6839\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u5e76\u4e0d\u7b97\u592a\u8457\u540d\u8005\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5bf9\u5b83\u503e\u6ce8\u7684\u5fc3\u8840\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u5927\u3002\u5979\u56f4\u7ed5\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u8fd9\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u4e00\u751f\uff0c\u5199\u51fa\u5973\u6027\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u7231\u4e0e\u601d\u7684\u60b2\u82e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7a76\u7adf\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5171\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u81ea\u6211\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u65e2\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u81ea\u51b5\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u4eca\u5929\u5728\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e4b\u95f4\u82e6\u82e6\u8dcb\u6d89\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4f55\u66fe\u6ca1\u6709\u542f\u793a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20170920\/7b5e30fb25e648edb5a865666e21733c.jpeg\" width=\"567\" height=\"841\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916<\/p>\n<p>\u2014\u2014\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973<\/p>\n<p>\u6587 |\u00a0\u9ad8\u81fb<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u8303\u54c8\u6839\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08<em>Rahel Varnhage: the Life of a Jewish Woman<\/em>,\u540e\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a\u300a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u300b\uff09\u662f\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u53d6\u5f97\u54f2\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u540e\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5979\u5199\u4f5c\u5468\u671f\u6700\u957f\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u3002\u4f46\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u3002\u5979\u4f1a\u82b1\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u6765\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u4f5c\u4f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\uff1b\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u5979\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u300a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u7b14\u8c03\u9690\u6666\uff0c\u8d1d\u5fb7\u798f\u7279\uff08Sybille Bedford\uff09\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u672c\u4f20\u8bb0\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e00\u672c\u6709\u70b9\u82db\u523b\u5374\u53c8\u76f8\u5f53\u6df1\u5965\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5b83\u7f13\u6162\u3001\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u9759\u6001\u800c\u53c8\u5206\u5916\u538b\u6291\u3002\u201d\u5728\u5bf9\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u5939\u53d9\u5939\u8bae\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u8fc7\u53bb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u5b83\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20170920\/a9ce4164bc4d491882bf14d506327fd2.jpeg\" width=\"302\" height=\"475\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6c49\u5a1c\u00b7\u963f\u4f26\u7279\uff1a\u300a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u8303\u54c8\u6839\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\uff08Johns Hopkins University Press\uff0c2000\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u8303\u54c8\u6839\uff08Rahel Varnhagen\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u4e03\u4e03\u4e00\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bcc\u88d5\u72b9\u592a\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u539f\u540d\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u83b1\u6587\uff08Rahel Levin\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u516b\u4e00\u56db\u5e74\u5ac1\u4eba\u6539\u968f\u592b\u59d3\u8303\u54c8\u6839\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u6765\u6709\u4e9b\u964c\u751f\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u67cf\u6797\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u9f99\u5708\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u5c3d\u4eba\u7686\u77e5\u3002\u5979\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u9f99\u4e0d\u4ec5\u62db\u5f85\u8fc7\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\u738b\u5b50\u8def\u6613\u65af \u00b7\u8d39\u8fea\u5357\uff08Louis Ferdinand\uff09\u3001\u9ed1\u683c\u5c14\u3001\u6b4c\u5fb7\u3001\u6d77\u6d85\u3001\u6d2a\u5821\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u573a\u6240\uff1a\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u683c\u3001\u8482\u514b\u5144\u5f1f\u3001\u65bd\u83b1\u5c14\u9a6c\u8d6b\u7b49\u4eba\u7ecf\u5e38\u805a\u96c6\u4e8e\u6b64\u9ad8\u8c08\u9614\u8bba\u3001\u6fc0\u70c8\u4e89\u950b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c99\u9f99\u53ca\u5176\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u8bf4\u5979\u4f20\u8bb0\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u957f\u76f8\u5e73\u5e73\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u7236\u7684\u65e9\u901d\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u5bcc\u88d5\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u80fd\u7ef4\u6301\u5f88\u4e45\u3002\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u67cf\u6797\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u6c99\u9f99\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e3b\u8981\u4f9d\u8d56\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u7236\u4eb2\u6216\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u652f\u6301\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u603b\u80fd\u5468\u5230\u5730\u7167\u987e\u597d\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6765\u5bbe\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\uff0c\u548c\u5979\u8c08\u8bdd\u4ea4\u6d41\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e48\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u201c\u5979\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5979\u4ea4\u8c08\u4e86\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5979\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9b45\u529b\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65f6\u4ee3\u9762\u524d\u5374\u6ce8\u5b9a\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u5316\u4e0e\u4f8b\u5916\uff1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u6781\u5ea6\u538c\u6076\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u5979\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u4e09\u5343\u4f59\u5c01\u4fe1\u4ef6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5979\u5728\u4e16\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u6beb\u65e0\u906e\u63a9\u5730\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u79cd\u6001\u5ea6\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u8bba\u8bc1\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u60b2\u54c0\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u554a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f53\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u90a3\u4e48\u4ee4\u6211\u6076\u5fc3\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u201d\u5979\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u62b9\u53bb\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u75d5\u8ff9\uff1a\u6539\u4fe1\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u4e3a\u542c\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u50cf\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Rahel Robert\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u90fd\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u5a5a\u59fb\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u4e00\u7559\u7ed9\u5987\u5973\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u793e\u4f1a\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u88ab\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u89c6\u4e3a\u6446\u8131\u72b9\u592a\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u8fdc\u5728\u82f1\u4f26\u3001\u53ea\u6bd4\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u5c0f\u56db\u5c81\u7684\u7b80 \u00b7\u5965\u65af\u4e01\u5c06\u5a5a\u59fb\u5f62\u5bb9\u4e3a\u5987\u5973\u4eec\u4f53\u9762\u7684\u9000\u8def\u548c\u6700\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u50a8\u85cf\u5ba4\uff0c\u5bf9\u72b9\u592a\u5987\u5973\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4f7f\u5f97\u540c\u5316\u65e2\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u4e5f\u66f4\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5a5a\u59fb\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u5c31\u80fd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u6027\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u5bf9\u540c\u5316\u4e86\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u5973\u6027\u7684\u8ba4\u53ef\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff08\u5f17\u96f7\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u6839\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u5973\u4eba\uff0c\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u767e\u8981\u6bd4\u7537\u4eba\u597d \u201d\uff09\uff1b\u4f46\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e5f\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5979\u4eec\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u540c\u5316\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u4e86\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20170920\/d786e9c6a6ef430081e318289c99a06f.jpeg\" width=\"524\" height=\"792\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14 \u00b7\u8303\u54c8\u6839\u753b\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u603b\u4f53\u8eab\u5904\u72b9\u592a\u5bcc\u88d5\u9636\u5c42\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u5973\u6027\u5927\u90fd\u5ac1\u5f97\u5982\u610f\u90ce\u541b\uff1a\u5982\u4ea8\u4e3d\u57c3\u7279 \u00b7\u8d6b\u5179\uff08Henriette Herz\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af \u00b7\u8d6b\u5179\u7684\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u72b9\u592a\u6587\u5316\u6c99\u9f99\uff09\u3001\u591a\u841d\u897f\u5a05 \u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u683c\u5c14\uff08Dorothea Schlegel\uff0c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee3\u8868\u4eba\u7269\u5f17\u91cc\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e0c \u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u683c\u5c14\u592a\u592a\uff0c\u72b9\u592a\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u6469\u897f \u00b7\u95e8\u5fb7\u5c14\u677e\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\uff09\u3001\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u841d\u4e1d \u00b7\u83b1\u6587\u7b49\u3002\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e5f\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540c\u5316\u524d\u666f\u5145\u6ee1\u4fe1\u5fc3\u548c\u671f\u5f85\u3002\u5728\u5979\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6574\u4f53\u88ab\u793e\u4f1a\u6240\u6392\u65a5\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u8d8a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u6218\u80dc\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6027\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u6027\u3002\u5979\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u3001\u683c\u5916\u5e78\u8fd0\u7684\uff1a\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5979\u62d2\u7edd\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5171\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u5979\u671f\u5f85\u5e76\u4e14\u76f8\u4fe1\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u5a5a\u604b\u7684\u591a\u821b\u8fdc\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u9884\u671f\u3002\u548c\u82ac\u80af\u65bd\u6cf0\u56e0\uff08Finckenstein\uff09\u4f2f\u7235\u7684\u604b\u7231\u662f\u5979\u7684\u6700\u5148\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u6210\u529f\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u604b\u7231\u3002\u521d\u8bc6\u65f6\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u4e8c\u5341\u56db\u5c81\uff08\u4e00\u4e03\u4e5d\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u5979\u81ea\u4fe1\u800c\u5bcc\u6709\u9b45\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u7231\u5e76\u8ba2\u5a5a\uff0c\u4f46\u4f2f\u7235\u6700\u7ec8\u7531\u4e8e\u5bb6\u65cf\u538b\u529b\u7b49\u539f\u56e0\u4e0e\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u5206\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7ed9\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u5c81\u7684\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u51e0\u4e4e\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u6253\u51fb\uff1a\u5979\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u9a84\u50b2\u3001\u81ea\u5c0a\u548c\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u88ab\u6253\u843d\u4e00\u5730\u3002\u5979\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6700\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f00\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u5979\u867d\u7136\u53c8\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u7537\u6027\u6709\u8fc7\u604b\u7231\u6216\u66a7\u6627\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u6885\u7279\u6d85\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u667a\u56ca\u6839\u8328\uff08Gentz\uff09\u3001\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u9a7b\u67cf\u6797\u516c\u4f7f\u79d8\u4e66\u4e4c\u5c14\u5409\u4e54\uff08Urquijo\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7537\u4eba\u8981\u4e48\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6253\u7b97\u5a36\u5979\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e8e\u5e73\u5eb8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u7834\u706d\u4e86\u3002\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u5267\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u60b2\u5267\u3002\u9971\u53d7\u4e0d\u516c\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u68a6\u60f3\u7740\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u8d8a\u4e2a\u522b\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9003\u79bb\uff0c\u4ece\u77ed\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u662f\u8270\u8f9b\u800c\u4e0d\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\uff1b\u4ece\u957f\u671f\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u5fc5\u7136\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u5982\u679c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u770b\u4f5c\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u540c\u5316\u53ea\u5728\u79c1\u4eba\u9886\u57df\u5c55\u5f00\u800c\u5168\u65e0\u96c6\u4f53\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ed6\u4eec\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u8f6c\u77ac\u5373\u901d\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u52a9\u7ea3\u4e3a\u8650\u7684\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u9762\u4e34\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u7528\u963f\u4f26\u7279\u7684\u8bdd\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8981\u4e48\u5f53\u8fb9\u7f18\u4eba\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u5f53\u66b4\u53d1\u6237\uff1b\u5728\u66f4\u6781\u7aef\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u7f2a\u6240\u8a00\u7684 \u201c\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u8fd8\u662f\u523d\u5b50\u624b \u201d\u3002\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u5316\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97 \u201c\u538b\u8feb\u2014\u53d7\u538b\u8feb \u201d\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e0d\u65ad\u81ea\u6211\u5f3a\u5316\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e2a\u4eba\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u5176\u901a\u5411\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e4b\u8def\uff1a\u5b83\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u89e3\u653e\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u5b83\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u6761\u6b7b\u8def\uff0c\u901a\u5f80\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e4b\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8b\u5b9e\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u4e0e\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u201c\u601d\u201d\u4e4b\u9003\u907f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u604b\u7231\u5931\u8d25\u4f7f\u5f97\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u53d1\u73b0\u81ea\u5df1\u6d3b\u6210\u4e86\u522b\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u7b11\u8bdd\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u518d\u6562\u6307\u671b\u540c\u5316\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u65f6\u5979\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u52aa\u529b\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u62d9\u52a3\u5f97\u50cf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4e11\u3002\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u907f\u514d\u53d1\u51fa\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u9759\u3001\u907f\u514d\u53bb\u7231\u3001\u907f\u514d\u5377\u5165\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u5979\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u5979\u53ea\u80fd\u9003\u3002\u5979\u5c1d\u8bd5\u9003\u5230\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8f7b\u677e\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd5\u7adf\u4e0d\u662f\u957f\u4e45\u4e4b\u8ba1\u3002\u5979\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u5904\u53ef\u9003\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u6c38\u4e45\u5730\u6446\u8131\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6446\u8131\u4e00\u5207\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u53ea\u5728\u6b64\u624d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u81ea\u7136\u4e3a\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cbe\u795e\u6843\u82b1\u6e90\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8d39\u5e0c\u7279\u54f2\u5b66\u4e0e\u6b4c\u5fb7\u7684\u300a\u5a01\u5ec9 \u00b7\u8fc8\u65af\u7279\u300b\u4e3a\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u517b\u6599\uff08\u5f17\u00b7\u65bd\u83b1\u683c\u5c14\u8bed\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5fb7\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u6700\u521d\u4ee5\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u53d1\u8d77\uff08\u201c\u72c2\u98d9\u7a81\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8 \u201d\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcb\u5eb8\u7f6e\u7591\uff0c\u5b83\u66f4\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u54f2\u5b66\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u820d\u5f03\u4e16\u754c\u800c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u4e2a\u4eba\u7cbe\u795e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\uff08reality\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u5f53\u4e0b\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u51dd\u96c6\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5e76\u975e\u957f\u4e45\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u4eba\u51ed\u501f\u52c7\u6c14\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u6253\u7834\u548c\u5426\u8ba4\uff0c\u73b0\u5b9e\u5c31\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08fact\uff09\u4e5f\u540c\u6837\u4e0d\u8db3\u6302\u9f7f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u7406\u6027\u6240\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5219\u5176\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5076\u7136\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u7ecf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7406\u6027\u68c0\u9a8c\u800c\u6210\u7684\u771f\u7406 (truth)\u624d\u662f\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49 \u201c\u601d\u201d\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u91cc\uff0c\u62c9\u8d6b\u5c14\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u5e76\u4e0d\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u591f\u7f8e\u8c8c\u3001\u604b\u7231\u65e0\u679c\u3001\u540c\u5316\u5931\u8d25\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e5f\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u6682\u65f6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u5076\u7136\u6027\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u201c\u6d6a\u6f2b\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e0\u89c6\u8fc7\u53bb\u548c\u672a\u6765 \u2026\u2026\u5b83\u662f\u8ff7\u9189\u7684\u68a6\uff0c\u662f\u751c\u7f8e\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\u548c\u82e6\u6da9\u7684\u5fe7\u90c1\uff0c\u662f\u5b64\u72ec\uff0c\u662f\u653e\u9010\u7684\u82e6\u75db\uff0c\u662f\u88ab\u9694\u79bb\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u662f\u6f2b\u6e38\u4e8e\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20170920\/5a9b60e8136f4482b34725f2c04c95e0.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"543\" 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