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src=\"http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20170324\/1490346694528eilpr.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u84b2\u5b89\u81e31860\u5e74\u6444\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u65b0\u6d6a\u5386\u53f2\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e24\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u611f\u540c\u8eab\u53d7\u7684\u201c\u5185\u5fe7\u5916\u60a3\u201d\u65e0\u7591\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u62c9\u8fd1\u3002\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e00\u5e74\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u5173\u7cfb\u6765\u8bf4\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e74\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u201c\u540c\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5174\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u540c\u610f\u6d0b\u4eba\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u8bbe\u7acb\u9886\u9986\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u88ab\u82f1\u6cd5\u8054\u519b\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u9e26\u7247\u6218\u4e89\u6253\u8d25\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e8e\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u3007\u5e74\u906d\u5230\u706b\u70e7\u5706\u660e\u56ed\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\u2014\u2014\u603b\u7406\u5404\u56fd\u4e8b\u52a1\u8859\u95e8\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e38\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f7f\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u56e0\u7f18\u9645\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u4f7f\u8005\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5229\u76ca\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u8d70\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529b\u6240\u80fd\u53ca\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u76f8\u4e92\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u548c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\u611f\uff0c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5728\u4efb\u9a7b\u534e\u516c\u4f7f\u671f\u95f4\u4e3b\u8981\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u53cb\u597d\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5927\u529b\u5411\u9a6c\u514b\u00b7\u5410\u6e29\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u4eba\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\uff08Henry Wadsworth Longfellow\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\uff08A Psalm of Life\uff09\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6587\u5316\u4ea4\u6d41\u53f2\u4e0a\u5360\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u9875\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u66fe\u4efb\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9a6c\u8428\u8bf8\u585e\u5dde\u7684\u5251\u6865\u5e02\uff0c\u800c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u5cb3\u7236\u4e5f\u4f4f\u5728\u5251\u6865\u3002\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u7684\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\u66fe\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e50\u89c2\u597d\u80dc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u8bd7\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u5e76\u8ba9\u8bd7\u4eba\u5377\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5219\u4e0e\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u6c49\u5b66\u5bb6\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\uff08Thomas Wade\uff09\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u82f1\u56fd\u9a7b\u5317\u4eac\u516c\u4f7f\u9986\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ec3\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u800c\u5c06\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\u7528\u6c49\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4ed6\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u62ff\u7ed9\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u5927\u81e3\u8463\u6042\u770b\uff0c\u8bf7\u5176\u6307\u6b63\u3002\u8463\u6042\u4e00\u65f6\u6280\u75d2\uff0c\u5bf9\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u7684\u6c49\u8bed\u7ffb\u8bd1\u52a0\u4ee5\u6da6\u8272\u5e76\u6539\u6210\u4e03\u8a00\u5f8b\u8bd7\u3002\u8463\u6042\u65e0\u7591\u559c\u6b22\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5199\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u8bd7\u3002\u5f53\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4e8e\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e94\u5e74\u8fd4\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u505a\u77ed\u671f\u505c\u7559\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8463\u6042\u7279\u610f\u5c06\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u8bd7\u5199\u6210\u6247\u9762\uff0c\u8bf7\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5c06\u5176\u9001\u7ed9\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\uff0c\u4ee5\u793a\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u8463\u6042\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u77e5\u9053\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u540c\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u4ecb\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5176\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d38\u7136\u8bf7\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u5e26\u793c\u7269\u7ed9\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\u4eba\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u663e\u7136\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c65\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6587\u5316\u4fe1\u4f7f\u7684\u804c\u8d23\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u6df1\u4e3a\u8fd9\u628a\u5199\u6709\u5176\u8bd7\u53e5\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u8bd1\u6587\u7684\u6247\u5b50\u6240\u6253\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf7\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u4ee3\u4ed6\u81f4\u8c22\uff0c\u5e76\u8f6c\u8fbe\u5bf9\u8463\u6042\u7684\u656c\u610f\u3002\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u65e0\u7591\u73cd\u89c6\u6b64\u6247\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e0d\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6545\u5c45\u73b0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u540d\u4e0b\u7684\u6587\u7269\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b64\u6247\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6210\u4e3a\u5176\u6545\u5c45\u73cd\u85cf\u3002\u6211\u6bcf\u6b21\u9020\u8bbf\u6b64\u5730\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u6863\u6848\u9986\u957f\u90fd\u5f88\u70ed\u5fc3\u5730\u4ece\u5e93\u623f\u4e2d\u62ff\u51fa\u6b64\u6247\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4e00\u9971\u518d\u9971\u773c\u798f\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u597d\u50cf\u4ece\u6765\u4e0d\u4f1a\u653e\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u611f\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5458\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u7684\u5927\u81e3\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u6717\u8d39\u7f57\u6536\u5230\u90a3\u628a\u6247\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u559c\u60a6\u548c\u611f\u6fc0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5927\u81e3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u597d\u611f\u3002\u8463\u6042\u5728\u542c\u5230\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e4b\u540e\u751a\u611f\u6b23\u6170\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u4e3a\u6b64\u60c5\u6b64\u666f\u8d4b\u8bd7\u4e00\u9996\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u529f\u52b3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u9996\u6c49\u8bd1\u7f8e\u56fd\u8bd7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5b66\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\u88ab\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6c49\u8bd1\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u94b1\u953a\u4e66\u751a\u81f3\u63d0\u51fa\u300a\u4eba\u751f\u9882\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82f1\u6c49\u8bd7\u6b4c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/zdimg.lifeweek.com.cn\/bg\/20170324\/1490346719433bevvt.jpg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5a01\u59a5\u739b\u4e0e\u8463\u6042<\/p>\n<p>\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u8fd8\u5728\u5c06\u897f\u65b9\u8fd1\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u5f15\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\u65b9\u9762\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u60e0\u987f\uff08Henry Wheaton\uff09\u7684\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u516c\u6cd5\u300b\uff08Elements of International Law\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u300a\u4e07\u56fd\u5f8b\u4f8b\u300b\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7684\u63a8\u4ecb\u800c\u88ab\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4e2d\u6587\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u91cd\u8981\u5916\u4ea4\u8457\u4f5c\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e00\u516b\u516d\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u540c\u5217\u5f3a\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u3001\u8fdb\u9000\u5931\u636e\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5916\u4ea4\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u6709\u6240\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u7f72\u7406\u603b\u7406\u8859\u95e8\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u6587\u7965\u8be2\u95ee\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e24\u90e8\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u4e66\u7c4d\u4f9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u84b2\u5b89\u81e3\u7acb\u5373\u63a8\u8350\u4e86\u60e0\u987f\u7684\u4e66\uff0c\u5e76\u5b89\u6392\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e01\u97ea\u826f\uff08W. A. P. 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