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for our 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Arrington\uff09\u4ee3\u8868\u53d7\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u5a92\u4f53\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u975e\u88d4\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6f14\u8bb2\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u8fd8\u8bf7\u6765\u4e86\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u5c24\u5170\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ae\u59ae\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Yolanda Renee King\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u516c\u5f00\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u5c0f\u59d1\u5a18\u8bf4\uff0c\u5979\u68a6\u60f3\u6709\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u67aa\u652f\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181101\/295d4526107349e48a949543a8a8db9f.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"310\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u7684\u5b59\u5973\u5c24\u5170\u8fbe\u00b7\u82ae\u59ae\u00b7\u91d1\uff08Yolanda Renee King\uff09\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1ahowld.com\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\u5230\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u547d\u201d\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5c06\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u58f0\u8ba8\u67aa\u652f\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5374\u4e5f\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u80cc\u540e\u66f4\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6839\u6e90<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u8de8\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u6765\u8ba8\u8bba\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u8f7b\u677e\u9a7e\u9a6d\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bae\u9898\u3002\u5728\u4f5b\u5dde\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u98ce\u53e3\u6d6a\u5c16\u4e0a\uff0c\u8eab\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u4f4d\u975e\u6d32\u88d4\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u88ab\u8bb0\u8005\u95ee\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u65f6\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u6709\u4e2a\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u50cf\u5d14\u6587\u00b7\u9a6c\u4e01\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u4e8b\u4ef6\u75c7\u7ed3\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u80a4\u8272\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u62db\u81f4\u4e86\u8b66\u754c\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u7591\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u5c45\u4f4f\u533a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8b66\u52a1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u7740\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u603b\u7edf\u907f\u5f00\u793e\u4f1a\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u800c\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u767d\u4eba\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u53ef\u80fd\u6fc0\u5316\u79cd\u65cf\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e8e\u5f53\u521d\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u8def\u5fb7\u00b7\u91d1\u5bf9\u9ed1\u4eba\u72b6\u51b5\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u8d2b\u56f0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u201c\u9ed1\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u73cd\u8d35\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6210\u5458\u4eec\u8fc7\u5ea6\u805a\u7126\u4e8e\u79cd\u65cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u9ed1\u4eba\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8ff7\u832b\u751a\u81f3\u5012\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5e94\u5c06\u677f\u5b50\u6253\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u6b67\u89c6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5f52\u7ed3\u5230\u9636\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u53bb\uff1f\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u8eab\u4efd\u4e3a\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u5f52\u6839\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u79cd\u65cf\u5c5e\u6027\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9636\u7ea7\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u9636\u7ea7\u5730\u4f4d\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5176\u80a4\u8272\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff1f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u8ba4\u77e5\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u62b1\u6301\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u6216\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5730\u4e0e\u6559\u6761\u5f0f\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6389\u5165\u9e21\u751f\u86cb\u8fd8\u662f\u86cb\u751f\u9e21\u7684\u65e0\u89e3\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u8bba\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181101\/5d10cc4d4e5545eca01698a7782860f2.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"427\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u4e0e\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6765\u6e90\uff1acsmonitor.com\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5206\u6790\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u662f\u8de8\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u767d\u4eba\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u8d2b\u56f0\u8005\uff0c\u800c\u9ed1\u4eba\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7684\u5174\u8d77\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u76ee\u5171\u7779\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5965\u5df4\u9a6c\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u201c\u540e\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5e73\u6743\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d88\u706d\u6709\u8272\u4eba\u79cd\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9886\u57df\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6587\u5316\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u53d7\u6b67\u89c6\u72b6\u51b5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u5206\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a9\u76d6\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u9ed1\u4eba\u5904\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0b\u5c42\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u79cd\u65cf\u7c7b\u522b\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u6b64\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\uff1f\u8fd9\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6027\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u800c\u6210\u7684<\/p>\n<p>\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u517c\u5177\u751f\u7269\u6027\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u90a3\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u9c9c\u660e\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u9636\u7ea7\u843d\u5dee\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4ee5\u53ca\u65cf\u7fa4\u95f4\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5982\u4f55\u80fd\u5bf9\u5176\u793e\u4f1a\u6027\u505a\u51fa\u5bcc\u6709\u8bf4\u670d\u529b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u8d21\u732e\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u5178\u8303\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u63a8\u5d07\u7684\u6587\u672c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5c3c\u5c14\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u6587\u00b7\u672c\u7279\uff08Nell Irvin Painter\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e8e\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u3007\u5e74\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08The History of White People\uff09\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u6709\u5173\u201c\u767d\u8272\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u53f2\u4ee5\u53ca\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u6784\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4ece\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5168\u666f\u5f0f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u7ae0\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u68b3\u7406\u4e86\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u65f6\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u79cd\u65cf\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u88ab\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5bf9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u7b49\u7b49\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u68b3\u7406\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u767d\u4eba\u89c2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u5728\u767d\u4eba\u79cd\u65cf\u88ab\u5efa\u6784\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u7684\u68c0\u89c6\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4ee5\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u5b9e\u548c\u5145\u6ee1\u5efa\u6784\u6027\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5728\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\uff08race\uff09\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u6309\u65cf\u7fa4\u548c\u9636\u7ea7\u5c06\u4eba\u5206\u7c7b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5904\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u662f\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u5974\u96b6\u901a\u5e38\u6765\u81ea\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u2014\u2014\u4ea6\u5373\u767d\u4eba\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u5974\u96b6\u5236\u4e0e\u79cd\u65cf\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u5230\u5e95\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u662f\u201c\u767d\u4eba\u201d\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u8ba4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u767d\u79cd\u4eba\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u662f\u968f\u7740\u4e00\u6b21\u6b21\u79fb\u6c11\u6f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u79cd\u79cd\u201c\u4eba\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u4ecb\u5165\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181101\/2b46219bf3884112bc3633ecd3f17e5e.jpeg\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Painter, Nell Irvin. The History of White People, WW Norton &amp; Company, 2010<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u56e0\u5176\u5bf9\u4f20\u7edf\u79cd\u65cf\u89c2\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u529b\uff0c\u66fe\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u7545\u9500\u4e66\uff0c\u5728\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u3001\u6587\u5316\u754c\u4e5f\u6536\u83b7\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u63a2\u8ba8\u79cd\u65cf\u4e0e\u9636\u5c42\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u3002\u50cf\u300a\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5974\u96b6\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b97\u4e3b\u300b\uff08Robert Davis\uff0cChristian Slaves, Muslim Masters: White Slavery in the Mediterranean, the Barbary Coast, and Italy, 1500-1800\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5927\u91cf\u767d\u4eba\u66fe\u6ca6\u4e3a\u975e\u6d32\u5974\u96b6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1a\u5341\u516d\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u6b27\u6d32\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u906d\u5317\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5974\u5f79\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u50cf\u300a\u767d\u79cd\u5783\u573e\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56db\u767e\u5e74\u9636\u7ea7\u9ed1\u5386\u53f2\u300b\uff08Nancy Isenberg\uff0cWhite Trash: The 400-Year Untold History of Class in America\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u5219\u8ba9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u6c61\u8fb1\u6027\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u5e95\u5c42\u7684\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u4eba\u6c11\u6e23\u6ed3\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5341\u4e5d\u4e16\u7eaa\u66f4\u51fa\u73b0\u6709\u5c0f\u518c\u5b50\u300a\u5357\u65b9\u7a77\u7b49\u767d\u4eba\u300b\u3002\u5e95\u5c42\u767d\u4eba\u66fe\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u7528\u7684\u201c\u767d\u8272\u5783\u573e\u201d\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u65e9\u6765\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u5f00\u8352\u8005\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u6b63\u662f\u88ab\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u201c\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u65b0\u4eba\u79cd\u201d\u800c\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u767d\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u6d6a\u6c49\u3001\u5c0f\u5077\u3001\u53db\u519b\u3001\u5993\u5973\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u590d\u5408\u8eab\u4efd<\/p>\n<p>\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u4f55\u4ee5\u4f1a\u6574\u4f53\u4e0a\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0b\u5c42\u793e\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u9ad8\u72af\u7f6a\u7387\u201d\u7b49\u7684\u540c\u4e49\u8bcd\uff1f\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5386\u6b21\u6c11\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e00\u6b65\u6b65\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u7b49\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u793e\u4f1a\u6743\u7684\u5e73\u6743\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u79cd\u65cf\u66f4\u4f18\u60e0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u5386\u53f2\u201d\uff08\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5386\u53f2\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\uff09\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4e00\u822c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5316\u8bba\u6216\u6587\u660e\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u9636\u7ea7\u8bba\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u65cf\u7fa4\u6216\u9636\u7ea7\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\u7a7a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u5c42\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f53\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u662f\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u53f2\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7531\u5974\u96b6\u8d29\u5356\u5e02\u573a\u88ab\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u9ed1\u4eba\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5176\u65cf\u7fa4\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8eab\u4efd\u5c31\u88ab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5e95\u5c42\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5e9f\u5974\u8fd0\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u867d\u7136\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u6c11\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u8fc1\u5165\u5317\u65b9\u548c\u5404\u5730\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ec9\u4ef7\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u88ab\u5377\u5165\u5230\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u548c\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u66fe\u6709\u6570\u6b21\u8f83\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u6f6e\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u5357\u65b9\u5230\u5317\u65b9\uff0c\u4ece\u519c\u6751\u5230\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u5174\u5de5\u4e1a\u57ce\u5e02\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e2d\u4eba\u6570\u5e9e\u5927\u3001\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u52a8\u8361\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u57ce\u5e02\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u9ed1\u4eba\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4e61\u57ce\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u57ce\u5e02\u4e0b\u5c42\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u4f53\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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loading=\"lazy\" src=\"http:\/\/5b0988e595225.cdn.sohucs.com\/images\/20181101\/64af9e2b486742049582155ce2bfabcb.jpeg\" width=\"387\" height=\"574\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Kenneth W. Mack &amp; Guy-Uriel E. Charles\uff0cThe New Black\uff1aWhat Has Changed\u2014and What has Not\u2014with Race in America\uff0cNew York: The New Press \uff0c2013<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5929\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u9ed1\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\u5230\u5e95\u5904\u4e8e\u600e\u6837\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5c40\u9762\uff1f\u5728\u7531\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u80af\u5c3c\u65af\u00b7\u9ea6\u514b\uff08Kenneth W. Mack\uff09\u548c\u675c\u514b\u5927\u5b66\u6cd5\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u76d6-\u827e\u91cc\u00b7\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\uff08Guy-Uriel Charles\uff09\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u7f16\uff0c\u7531\u5341\u4e8c\u4f4d\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u79cd\u65cf\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u8457\u540d\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u7b49\u53c2\u4e0e\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u9ed1\u4eba\u300b\uff08The New Black\uff1aWhat Has Changed\u2014and What has Not\u2014with Race in 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