{"id":41533,"date":"2024-11-05T07:53:11","date_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41533"},"modified":"2024-11-05T07:53:11","modified_gmt":"2024-11-04T23:53:11","slug":"%e7%88%b1%e7%9b%9b%e8%a3%85%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%b0%e5%ba%a6%e6%95%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e4%b8%aa%e5%9c%b0%e6%96%b9%e4%bc%a0%e7%bb%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=41533","title":{"rendered":"\u7231\u76db\u88c5\u7684\u795e\uff1a\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"display-content\">\n<p>\u6587: \u5434\u6653\u9ece\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b<\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\uff08Malabar\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u8fdc\u6d41\u957f\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u662f\u795e\u559c\u6b22\u4eba\u76db\u88c5\u6253\u626e\u5448\u73b0\u4ed6\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u901a\u5e38\u4e00\u5e74\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u5d07\u795e\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u795e\u4f1a\u9644\u4f53\u5728\u90a3\u4f4d\u88c5\u626e\u4ed6\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5728\u795e\u9644\u4f53\u4e4b\u540e\u4f1a\u821e\u8e48\uff0c\u5e76\u5411\u4fe1\u4f17\u8d50\u798f\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\uff08Teyyam \/ Theyyam\uff0c\u5728\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u5357\u90e8\u79f0\u4e3a\u63d0\u62c9 [Tira]\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u201c\u795e\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53d8\u79f0\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u662f\u7231\u76db\u88c5\u7684\u795e\u3002\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u6709\u4e09\u56db\u767e\u79cd\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u4eba\u8f6c\u5316\u800c\u6765\u7684\u795e\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u9762\u5986\u3001\u5934\u51a0\u548c\u670d\u9970\u3002\u6751\u843d\u793e\u533a\u3001\u79cd\u59d3\u6216\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u821e\u201d\uff08Teyyattam\uff09\u6216\u201c\u620f\u821e\u201d\uff08kaliyattam\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"hidden-content\">\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/8ccd990b37904ca0aa9b1f8ad35728eb.jpeg\" width=\"670\" height=\"450\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u574e\u52aa\u5c14\u673a\u573a\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u58c1\u753b<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u77e5\u9053\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u662f\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u65c5\u6e38\u57ce\u5e02\u79d1\u94a6\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6c11\u4fd7\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\u91cc\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u670d\u9970\u548c\u5934\u51a0\uff0c\u9020\u578b\u5938\u5f20\uff0c\u8272\u5f69\u6d53\u91cd\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u8d77\u5361\u5854\u5361\u91cc\uff08kathakali\uff0ckatha\u610f\u4e3a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0ckali\u610f\u4e3a\u620f\u5267\uff09\u2014\u2014\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u9547\u505a\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u751f\u6d3b\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u6e7f\u5a46\u5e99\u7684\u5e99\u8282\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u8fc7\u5361\u5854\u5361\u91cc\u7cbe\u5fae\u8ff7\u4eba\u7684\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u53f2\u8bd7\u300a\u7f57\u6469\u884d\u90a3\u300b\u7684\u7247\u6bb5\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5361\u91cc\u867d\u7136\u5e38\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e0d\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4e0d\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5361\u5854\u5361\u91cc\u662f\u5341\u4e03\u3001\u5341\u516b\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u53d1\u5c55\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u821e\u5267\u548c\u9ed8\u5267\uff0c\u5b83\u9075\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u53e4\u5178\u620f\u5267\u7406\u8bba\u300a\u821e\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u53e4\u5178\u827a\u672f\u5f62\u5f0f\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u7684\u6587\u5316\u540d\u7247\u3002\u6211\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4e1a\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5317\u90e8\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u4e8c\u3007\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\u2014\u2014\u574e\u52aa\u5c14\uff08Kannur\uff09\u56fd\u9645\u673a\u573a\uff0c\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u542f\u7528\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u65b0\u673a\u573a\u88c5\u9970\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u5361\u5854\u5361\u91cc\u548c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u58c1\u753b\uff0c\u800c\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u7f51\u7edc\u65b0\u95fb\u4e2d\u51fa\u955c\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6d77\u5173\u51fa\u53e3\u6b63\u5bf9\u7740\u7684\u5de8\u5e45\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u58c1\u753b\uff1a\u4e00\u5f20\u753b\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u773c\u5708\u548c\u7e41\u590d\u7cbe\u7f8e\u7684\u9ec4\u8272\u7ea2\u8272\u7eb9\u9970\u7684\u8138\uff0c\u6234\u7740\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u76b1\u8936\u5e03\u7f16\u7f00\u7684\u94f6\u3001\u91d1\u3001\u7ea2\u4e09\u8272\u7684\u534e\u4e3d\u5934\u51a0\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u6b63\u5750\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u5361\u91cc\u5361\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u91cc\u770b\u62a5\u7eb8\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5728\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u5b63\u6765\u8fd9\u91cc\u8bbf\u5b66\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u770b\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u88ab\u5f52\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u540d\u4e0b\u3002\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5462\uff1f\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u6bcf\u5341\u5e74\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u666e\u67e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u7edf\u8ba1\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u6b96\u6c11\u65f6\u4ee3\u5c31\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5f53\u4e0b\u5370\u5ea6\u516c\u6c11\u4e2d\u6709\u516b\u6210\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5f92\uff08Hindu\uff0cHindu\u4e00\u8bcd\u6e90\u4e8e\u6ce2\u65af\u2014\u2014\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5bf9\u68b5\u6587\u5370\u5ea6\u6cb3[Sindhu]\u7684\u8f6c\u5199\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4ece\u5730\u57df\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5c45\u6c11\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u516c\u5143\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u5343\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e2d\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u533a\u522b\u4e8e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u5b97\u6559\u8eab\u4efd\u542b\u4e49\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5b97\u6559\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff08Hinduism\uff09\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u51fa\u4e86\u540d\u7684\u96be\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\uff0c\u5b83\u50cf\u4e00\u628a\u5927\u4f1e\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u4ece\u7eb5\u5411\u65f6\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u6db5\u76d6\u65e2\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u53c8\u6709\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u6a2a\u5411\u7a7a\u95f4\u7ef4\u5ea6\u5305\u5bb9\u65e2\u6709\u5dee\u5f02\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u5bb6\u65cf\u76f8\u4f3c\u201d\u7684\u5730\u533a\u6027\u795e\u8bdd\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u3002\u4ece\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e9a\u2014\u4f0a\u6717\u8fc1\u5f99\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u4e0e\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u672c\u571f\u5c45\u6c11\uff08\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u4eba\u548c\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u4eba\uff0c\u9996\u8981\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79cd\u65cf\u6982\u5ff5\uff09\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5b9e\u8df5\u878d\u5408\u6f14\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u878d\u5408\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u4eba\u7fa4\u00a0\/\u79cd\u59d3\u4e2d\u662f\u4e0d\u5747\u8861\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5f53\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u5212\u5206\u5185\u90e8\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u68b5\u5f0f\u00a0\uff08\u00a0Sanskritic\uff09\u00a0\u548c\u6c11\u95f4\u00a0\/\u6c11\u4fd7\u00a0\uff08folk\uff09\u4e4b\u5206\uff1a\u524d\u8005\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u68b5\u8bed\uff08Sanskrit\uff09\u6587\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\uff1b\u540e\u8005\u5219\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6587\u672c\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u3001\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u3001\u6751\u843d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7c7b\u4f3c\u96f7\u5fb7\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u7684\u5927\u3001\u5c0f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5206\u7c7b\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u6b62\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u68b5\u5f0f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0e\u5730\u533a\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u88ab\u5f52\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u5d07\u62dc\u4e2d\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u68b5\u5f0f\u5927\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u795e\u8bdd\u4e5f\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/b541e7ec5fa04a108f706dc3eafb2a5a.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5361\u91cc\u5361\u7279\u5e02\u9a6c\u8def\u8fb9\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5f20\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u5e7f\u544a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5934\u50cf<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\uff08Sangam\uff09\u6587\u5b66\uff08\u00a0K.K.N. Kurup, The Cult of Teyyam and Hero Worship in Kerala, Kozhikode: Centre for Folklore Studies, University of Calicut, 2000 [1973].\u00a0\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\u6587\u5b66\u662f\u65e9\u671f\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u8bd7\u6b4c\u548c\u6587\u5b66\u521b\u4f5c\u7684\u603b\u79f0\uff0c\u5176\u6240\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u516c\u5143\u524d\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\u5230\u516c\u5143\u4e09\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u6216\u8bf4\u4e00\u5230\u4e94\u4e16\u7eaa\u3002\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e0e\u6cf0\u7c73\u5c14\u7eb3\u5fb7\u540c\u5c5e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bed\u8a00\u2014\u2014\u6587\u5316\u533a\uff09\u00a0\u4e2d\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u5d07\u62dc\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u4e3a\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u6e90\u4e8e\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u68ee\u6797\u90e8\u843d\u4eea\u5f0f\u821e\u8e48\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5d07\u62dc\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u795e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65f6\u671f\u88ab\u7eb3\u5165\u8fdb\u6765\uff08Mannarakkal Dasan, Theyyam: Patronage, Appropriation and Interpolation, Thalassery : Kannur University, 2012\uff09\u00a0\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u6e90\u4e8e\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\u6587\u5b66\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6851\u4f3d\u59c6\u6587\u5b66\u6240\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u795e\u7075\u9644\u4f53\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u4ee3\u8fbe\u7f57\u6bd7\u837c\u5b97\u6559\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u53ec\u5524\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u8d85\u81ea\u7136\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u795e\u4e0e\u68b5\u5f0f\u5bfa\u5e99\u795e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u662f\u524d\u8005\u53ea\u4f1a\u4ee5\u9644\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u4fe1\u4f17\u773c\u524d\uff1a\u5728\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u8868\u6f14\u8005\uff0c\u5e73\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7\u795e\u5a92\u3002\u5d07\u62dc\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u516c\u5171\u6027\u795e\u5723\u573a\u6240\u5676\u4e4c\uff08kavu\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u539f\u610f\u662f\u5c0f\u6811\u6797\uff0c\u4e00\u7247\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u795e\u5723\u7684\u5c0f\u6811\u6797\u662f\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff09\uff0c\u4e0e\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\u524d\u8005\u6ca1\u6709\u5076\u50cf\uff0c\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u4f9b\u5949\u7684\u662f\u795e\u7684\u5251\u3001\u76fe\u7b49\u795e\u5723\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5728\u8868\u6f14\u65f6\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u4e0d\u5c11\u5927\u7684\u5676\u4e4c\u5728\u6b63\u5f0f\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u6539\u7528\u4e86\u68b5\u8bed\u201c\u5bfa\u5e99\u201d\uff08kshetram\uff09\u4e4b\u540d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u5dee\u5f02\u4ecd\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9644\u4f53\u821e\u8e48\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u4f1a\u5531\u9882\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b4c\u8bcd\u4ee5\u53ca\u53e3\u5934\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u795e\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u6210\u4e3a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4eca\u5929\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u795e\uff0c\u4ece\u8d77\u6e90\u4e0a\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u754c\u7684\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u6570\u91cf\u66f4\u591a\u3002\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cc\u9762\uff0c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u5a01\u529b\u65e0\u7a77\u4e14\u72c2\u66b4\u7684\u6216\u5e26\u6765\u75be\u75c5\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d41\u884c\u75be\u75c5\uff08\u5982\u5929\u82b1\uff09\u7684\u5973\u795e\uff0c\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u6216\u662f\u5927\u795e\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u521b\u9020\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53ef\u5f52\u7c7b\u4e8e\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u666e\u904d\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u5973\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff1b\u53e6\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u662f\u5927\u795e\uff08\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6e7f\u5a46\u3001\u6e7f\u5a46\u7684\u914d\u5076\u96ea\u5c71\u795e\u5973\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u662f\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\uff09\u7684\u5316\u8eab\u3001\u53d8\u8eab\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u662f\u4eba\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7684\u795e\uff0c\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u6b7b\u540e\u6210\u795e\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7c7b\u522b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u4e2a\u4f53\u7684\u7956\u5148\uff0c\u6709\u4e8b\u529f\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e49\u548c\u66b4\u529b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6b7b\u4e8e\u6027\u522b\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6216\u79cd\u59d3\u66b4\u529b\uff08\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u672c\u6587\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c55\u5f00\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u503c\u5f97\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u82f1\u96c4\u795e\u4e0e\u6e7f\u5a46\u6216\u6bd7\u6e7f\u5974\u6709\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u5973\u6027\u6b7b\u540e\u6210\u7684\u795e\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u5973\u795e\u7684\u540d\u79f0\uff0c\u5982\u5df4\u4f3d\u74e6\u8482\u3001\u6ce2\u8482\u7b49\uff0c\u518d\u5728\u540d\u79f0\u524d\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e0e\u5979\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u9650\u5b9a\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p4.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/4eedef387ef349bf913efcea7a185e75.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u827a\u4eba\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u642d\u7684\u68da\u5b50\u91cc\u5316\u5986<\/p>\n<p><strong>3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u5b63\uff0c\u662f\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\u4e00\u5e74\u91cc\u6700\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u5728\u6709\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u5e86\u7684\u5676\u4e4c\uff0c\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u5f00\u573a\u9f13\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u508d\u665a\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u4eea\u5f0f\u8868\u6f14\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\u5219\u4ece\u4e0a\u5348\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u5728\u6211\u89c2\u770b\u8fc7\u7684\u5341\u591a\u4e2a\u5676\u4e4c\uff0c\u8282\u65e5\u6700\u957f\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u3002\u8282\u5e86\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f1a\u8ba9\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b63\u6708\u5e99\u4f1a\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u7e41\u591a\u3001\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u795e\u9644\u4f53\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u2014\u2014\u6bd4\u5982\u53d1\u72c2\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u5728\u591c\u8272\u4e2d\u8dd1\u51fa\u4e86\u5676\u4e4c\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u4ee5\u53ca\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u656c\u754f\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u966a\u6211\u770b\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u5361\u91cc\u5361\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u8001\u5e08\u8428\u5409\u66fe\u8bf4\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u79cd\u59d3\u5676\u4e4c\u4e2d\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5973\u795e\u6ce2\u8482\u8fd9\u51e0\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8868\u6f14\uff0c\u5acc\u5979\u201c\u592a\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u2014\u2014\u6211\u66fe\u770b\u5230\u5973\u795e\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7528\u5634\u6495\u54ac\u732e\u796d\u7684\u516c\u9e21\u8116\u5b50\u5438\u8840\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u671f\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5b97\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5c31\u662f\u88ab\u62a8\u51fb\u548c\u88ab\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6709\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\u5bf9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3001\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5357\u5317\u7684\u6210\u6548\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u8eab\u4e8e\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5357\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c42\u4f9d\u70ed\u74e6\uff08Izhava\uff09\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u65af\u91cc\u00b7\u90a3\u62c9\u96c5\u7eb3\u4e0a\u5e08\uff08Sri NarayanaGuru\uff0c1856-1928\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5021\u5bfc\u5e73\u7b49\u3001\u6253\u7834\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u85e9\u7bf1\u7684\u7075\u6027\u6559\u5bfc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\u5730\u6539\u9020\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u4e60\u4fd7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7528\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u666e\u8fe6\u4eea\u5f0f\u66ff\u4ee3\u52a8\u7269\u796d\u7940\uff0c\u7528\u68b5\u5f0f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u795e\u66ff\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e9b\u90aa\u6027\u7684\u795e\u7075\u548c\u88ab\u795e\u5316\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u68b5\u5f0f\u5bfa\u5e99\u3002\u7531\u90a3\u62c9\u96c5\u7eb3\u4e0a\u5e08\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u800c\u4e14\u5ef6\u7eed\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u68b5\u5316\uff08Sanskritization\uff09\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5357\u90e8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e0d\u4fd7\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5357\u90e8\u505a\u7530\u91ce\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u5bfa\u5e99\u5efa\u5236\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u5d07\u62dc\u5b9e\u8df5\u5df2\u7136\u666e\u904d\u5316\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u3002\u7136\u800c\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u5bf9\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u751a\u5fae\u3002\u7279\u8272\u4f20\u7edf\u804c\u4e1a\u4e3a\u505a\u6930\u9152\uff08\u6930\u5b50\u6811\u7684\u82b1\u830e\u6c41\u6db2\u53d1\u9175\u7684\u542b\u9152\u7cbe\u996e\u6599\uff09\u7684\u4f9d\u70ed\u74e6\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u79cd\u59d3\u662f\u63d0\u96c5\uff08Tiyya\uff09\uff0c\u4e8c\u8005\u5728\u5357\u5317\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u53e3\u6700\u591a\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u63d0\u96c5\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u73b0\u5728\u90fd\u662f\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5d07\u62dc\u7684\u4e2d\u575a\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8868\u6f14\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u4e16\u7eaa\u3001\u5728\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u201c\u66b4\u529b\u201d\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u4e0d\u6495\u9e21\u5438\u8840\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u8840\u796d\u662f\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0e\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5bfa\u5e99\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p1.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/7acf48850fb043dc965384ee69411d77.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1439\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u88c5\u626e\u5b8c\u540e\u7167\u955c\u5b50\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u626e\u76f8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b8c\u6210\u795e\u9644\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u73af<\/p>\n<p>\u8428\u5409\u8bf4\u6bcf\u5e74\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4eba\u4f1a\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\uff1a\u5f53\u5730\u6700\u5927\u5676\u4e4c\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u5c14\u5676\u4e4c\uff08\u6240\u6709\u6743\u5c5e\u4e8e\u63d0\u96c5\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u516c\u5171\u6027\uff09\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6240\u5c5e\u79cd\u59d3\u5676\u4e4c\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5bb6\u65cf\u6240\u5728\u5730\u7684\u79cd\u59d3\u5676\u4e4c\u7684\u3002\u9664\u5a46\u7f57\u95e8\u5916\uff08\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5bb6\u65cf\u5676\u4e4c\uff09\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5676\u4e4c\uff0c\u7531\u672c\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u4eba\u4e3b\u7406\u3002\u6751\u843d\u548c\u79cd\u59d3\u5676\u4e4c\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6027\u516c\u5171\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5730\u65b9\u8303\u56f4\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u793e\u7fa4\u90fd\u4f1a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7269\u8d44\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4eea\u5f0f\u5f00\u573a\u90fd\u6709\u7684\u9001\u6930\u9152\u7f50\u5165\u573a\u7684\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u5934\u9876\u6930\u9152\u7f50\u7684\u5fc5\u662f\u505a\u6930\u9152\u3001\u4e3a\u6b64\u6b21\u4eea\u5f0f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6930\u9152\u7684\u63d0\u96c5\u79cd\u59d3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p8.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/8fa6e9399c9c41af9a3482d68ed45820.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1439\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6234\u7740\u706b\u70ac\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6539\u9769\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f53\u521d\u672a\u80fd\u50cf\u5bf9\u5357\u90e8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6c11\u95f4\u5d07\u62dc\u4e00\u6837\u64bc\u52a8\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u79cd\u59d3\u548c\u6751\u843d\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u8054\u7cfb\u7740\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e16\u7eaa\u5730\u65b9\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5341\u516d\u4e2a\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4eab\u6709\u571f\u5730\u6743\u5229\u800c\u4ee5\u670d\u52a1\u6362\u53d6\u751f\u6d3b\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u5bb6\u5ead\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5730\u533a\u8868\u6f14\u7279\u5b9a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u50cf\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e00\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u5957\u89c4\u5219\u662f\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5236\u8ba2\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u6743\u5a01\u3002\u5f53\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u571f\u5730\u6539\u9769\u5728\u4e8c\u5341\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5b8c\u6210\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8868\u6f14\u8005\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\u548c\u804c\u4e1a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u6f14\u6743\u5229\u4ecd\u4ee5\u7ee7\u627f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4ece\u524d\u73b0\u4ee3\u5ef6\u7eed\u5230\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u56de\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5bf9\u5b83\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56e0\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u8427\u6761\u5c31\u4f7f\u5f97\u5f88\u591a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u529e\u4e0d\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8282\u65e5\u662f\u82b1\u94b1\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u5174\u65fa\u4e5f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7e41\u8363\u8054\u7cfb\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5676\u4e4c\u662f\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u6269\u5efa\u6216\u8005\u7ffb\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u5927\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u5676\u4e4c\u90fd\u5728\u5e38\u8bbe\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u4e4b\u5916\u4e13\u95e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8282\u65e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u7b79\u6b3e\u52df\u6350\u3002\u8428\u5409\u7684\u6751\u91cc\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u6269\u5efa\u7684\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u5c14\u5676\u4e4c\u8fd8\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u65c5\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u51fa\u8d44\u5728\u5676\u4e4c\u91cc\u9762\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u2014\u2014\u653f\u5e9c\u5e0c\u671b\u6253\u9020\u65c5\u6e38\u4e1a\u65b0\u7684\u589e\u957f\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4eba\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4ecd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6587\u5316\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u2014\u2014\u6211\u78b0\u5230\u4e0d\u5c11\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u4e4b\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u56de\u4e61\u53c2\u52a0\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/a216236ed77941cfbc151fd8f0f803bc.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4fe1\u4f17\u542c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u9884\u8a00<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u5c14\u5676\u4e4c\u770b\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u89c1\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u6709\u4e34\u65f6\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u4f9b\u4eba\u4f11\u606f\u7684\u68da\u5b50\uff0c\u660e\u6643\u6643\u5730\u5237\u7740\u5370\u5ea6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3014\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3e\u3015\u7684\u7f29\u5199CPM\u3014\u7b80\u79f0\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u3015\u548c\u9570\u5200\u65a7\u5934\u4e00\u9897\u661f\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u3002\u4ece\u8428\u5409\u90a3\u91cc\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u5c14\u5676\u4e4c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u6211\u7531\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u5230\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u6709\u8da3\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79c9\u6301\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u8bed\u5883\u91cc\u662f\u6700\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u515a\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6c11\u95f4\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4eea\u5f0f\u827a\u672f\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u5728\u6c11\u95f4\u827a\u672f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5f97\u5230\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\uff1a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bcc\u6709\u827a\u672f\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u795e\u4e2d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u51fa\u8eab\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u6216\u906d\u53d7\u79cd\u59d3\u3001\u6027\u522b\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4eff\u7167\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u53d7\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u827a\u4eba\u5728\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u66fe\u628a\u727a\u7272\u4e8e\u8b66\u5bdf\u66b4\u529b\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u7f16\u7ec7\u8fdb\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u6545\u4e8b\uff08Dilip Menon, Caste, Nationalism and Communism in South India, Malabar, 1900-1948 , Cambridge University Press, 1994\uff09\u00a0\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7279\u4f8b\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u662f\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u6210\u5458\u7684\u8428\u5409\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u65e9\u4e9b\u5e74\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u6709\u4eba\u89c9\u5f97\u5e94\u8be5\u5265\u79bb\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u5305\u62ec\u9644\u4f53\u8fd9\u4e9b \u201c\u8ff7\u4fe1\u201d\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8ba9\u5b83\u53d8\u6210\u66f4\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u827a\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u3002\u53c8\u56e0\u4e3a\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5728\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u662f\u4e0b\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u515a\u540e\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8f6c\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002\u6211\u8bbf\u8c08\u8fc7\u7684\u5361\u91cc\u5361\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u6c11\u4fd7\u5b66\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u63d0\u793a\u6211\u6ce8\u610f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e0e\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5f53\u4e0b\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u80cc\u666f\uff1a\u4ee5\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u534a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56fd\u6c11\u5fd7\u613f\u670d\u52a1\u56e2\uff08RSS\uff09\u548c\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\uff08BJP\uff09\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u52aa\u529b\u4e89\u53d6\u6c11\u4f17\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\uff0c\u800c\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u8ddf\u5bfa\u5e99\u6bd4\u8ddf\u5676\u4e4c\u6709\u66f4\u5bc6\u5207\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u7ba1\u59d4\u4f1a\u901a\u5e38\u90fd\u662f\u4e0a\u5c42\u79cd\u59d3\u638c\u63a7\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u5676\u4e4c\u548c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7e41\u8363\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u5676\u4e4c\u7eb3\u5165\u5927\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u66f4\u8981\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u5676\u4e4c\u548c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u6536\u7f16\u3002\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u57df\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e89\u593a\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p5.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/97fff685ae134146817bd355f84ee854.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1439\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u6d77\u62a5\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u5370\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\uff09\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f53\u5730\u5206\u90e8\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d77\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u629b\u5f00\u653f\u6cbb\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u5bf9\u5676\u4e4c\u548c\u5bfa\u5e99\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u504f\u597d\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u8428\u5409\u5bb6\u95e8\u53e3\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u60a0\u4e45\u7684\u6e7f\u5a46\u5e99\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u548c\u5f1f\u5f1f\u59b9\u59b9\u53ca\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u7684\u95f2\u6687\u65f6\u5149\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u8d70\u8def\u5341\u4e94\u5206\u949f\u624d\u5230\u7684\u5b89\u8fbe\u5362\u5c14\u5676\u4e4c\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u8ddf\u6211\u8bf4\u76f8\u6bd4\u5bfa\u5e99\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5676\u4e4c\u548c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u65e0\u754c\u9650\u7684\u6c1b\u56f4\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u8428\u5409\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u59b9\u59b9\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u5bfa\u5e99\u91cc\u505a\u4eea\u5f0f\u7684\u666e\u8fe6\u5e08\u5c0f\u5fc3\u7ffc\u7ffc\u5730\u4e0d\u78b0\u89e6\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4f1a\u62c9\u7740\u4f60\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\u8bdd\u3002\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73af\u8282\uff1a\u5728\u821e\u8e48\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fe1\u4f17\u5411\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5949\u4e0a\u5c0f\u94b1\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4f1a\u63e1\u7740\u4eba\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u8bf4\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9884\u8a00\u6216\u542f\u793a\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5411\u4ed6\u53d9\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u70e6\u607c\u6216\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5efa\u8bae\u6216\u5bbd\u6170\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8089\u8eab\u4e0e\u795e\u76f4\u63a5\u4ea4\u6d41\u5177\u6709\u83ab\u5927\u7684\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u8428\u5409\u542c\u5230\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4f1a\u53d6\u5f97\u66f4\u5927\u6210\u5c31\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u7531\u81ea\u4e3b\u5730\u9732\u51fa\u4e86\u7b11\u5bb9\u3002\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5411\u795e\u7948\u7977\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f60\u7684\u613f\u671b\u201d\u2014\u4eff\u4f5b\u770b\u7a7f\u4e86\u6211\u4ece\u4e0d\u7948\u7977\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"content-image\" src=\"http:\/\/p7.itc.cn\/q_70\/images03\/20201208\/ccbeac57ded8496ba6fc91418a94720d.jpeg\" width=\"1080\" height=\"810\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u67d0\u5676\u4e4c\u7684\u7279\u96c5\u59c6\u8282\u65e5\u6709\u63d0\u4f9b\u514d\u8d39\u5348\u9910\u5bb4\u5e2d\u7684\u4f20\u7edf<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587: \u5434\u6653\u9ece\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u8bfb\u4e66\u300b 1 \u5357\u5370\u5ea6\u5580\u62c9\u62c9\u90a6\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u4fd7\u79f0\u9a6c\u62c9\u5df4\uff08Malabar\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u6e90\u8fdc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,13],"tags":[10544,13421,13420],"views":303,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41533"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=41533"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41533\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43992,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/41533\/revisions\/43992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=41533"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=41533"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=41533"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}