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\u4f5c\u8005:\u6c88\u7acb\u884c<\/p>\n

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\u4e00<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1991\u5e74\u300a\u4e0a\u6d77\u6ee9\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\u520a\u6709\u53f6\u6c38\u70c8\u5199\u7684\u300a\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u548c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u300b\u4e00\u6587\uff0c\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f5c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5c31\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u518d\u4f5c\u4e00\u70b9\u8865\u5145\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5468\u5e7c\u6d771946\u5e74\u5728\u82cf\u5317\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u6539\u540d\u5468\u4e4b\u53cb\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5e02\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u793e\u4f1a\u5904\uff08\u5373\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u653f\u4fdd\u5904\uff09\u4e8c\u5ba4\u5f53\u526f\u79d1\u957f\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u4e5f\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u5904\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u638c\u63e1\u673a\u5bc6\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u6211\u5219\u662f\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u516b\u62c9\u5b50\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u662f\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u6700\u949f\u7231\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5171\u6709\u4e24\u7537\u4e09\u5973\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u6e56\u5357\u524d\u59bb\u6240\u751f\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u5468\u5c11\u6d77\uff0c\u5973\u513f\u4e3a\u5468\u6dd1\u6d77\u3002\u5468\u59bb\u6768\u6dd1\u6167\u751f\u4e00\u5b50\u4e00\u5973\uff0c\u5373\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u548c\u5468\u6167\u6d77\uff08\u81f3\u4eca\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u3002\u65e5\u4f2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u548c\u91d1\u7530\u5e78\u5b50\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u516c\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d7724\u5c81\u65f6\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u76f8\u604b\uff0c\u7ed3\u4e3a\u592b\u59bb\u3002\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u4ea4\u9645\u82b1\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u662f\u540c\u4e61\uff0c\u5e38\u5dde\u4eba\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u65f6\u5373\u76f8\u8bc6\u3002\u5979\u81ea\u4ece\u548c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5c3d\u6d17\u94c5\u534e\uff0c\u4e00\u5fc3\u8ddf\u7740\u95f9\u9769\u547d\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u7a7f\u4e86\u4e00\u8eab\u571f\u5e03\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5236\u670d\uff0c\u5f53\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u6258\u513f\u6240\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

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1951\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u516c\u5b89\u5c40\u5728\u5e02\u5e9c\u5927\u793c\u5802\u5f00\u8054\u6b22\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u66fe\u548c\u5979\u4e00\u8d77\u6f14\u51fa\u8fc7\u8282\u76ee\u3002\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u540e\u6765\u53d7\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u682a\u8fde\uff0c\u5403\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u5373\u544a\u79bb\u5a5a\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u3002\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u57281983\u5e74\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u540e\uff0c\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u8fd8\u7ecf\u5e38\u53bb\u770b\u4ed6\u3002\u524d\u51e0\u5e74\u65bd\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53bb\uff0c\u91d1\u7530\u5e78\u5b50\u8fd8\u628a\u5979\u5f53\u5ab3\u5987\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u73b0\u4ecd\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u540c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

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1983\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u548c\u524d\u5e02\u5c40\u8001\u5e72\u90e8\u9ad8\u6c49\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u770b\u5e7c\u6d77\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4ed6\u5e74\u5c4a\u82b1\u7532\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e24\u9b13\u4f3c\u971c\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4ece\u670b\u53cb\u5904\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u53f0\u7535\u7597\u673a\uff0c\u60f3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u53cc\u817f\u529f\u80fd\u6709\u6240\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6211\u53bb\u7ed9\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u51e0\u6b21\uff0c\u7ec8\u56e0\u4e2d\u98ce\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u957f\uff0c\u4e0b\u80a2\u808c\u8089\u4e25\u91cd\u840e\u7f29\uff0c\u7535\u7597\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u4f5c\u7f62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u5728\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5904\uff0c\u66fe\u9047\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u7236\u5f02\u6bcd\u59d0\u59d0\u5468\u6dd1\u6d77\u3002\u5979\u548c\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7c\u6d77\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4eb2\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u6210\u90fd\u8d76\u6765\u7167\u987e\u4ed6\u7684\u3002\u6297\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u548c\u524d\u59bb\u6240\u751f\u7684\u5468\u5c11\u6d77\u3001\u5468\u6dd1\u6d77\u5931\u6563\u30021945\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u7531\u5f53\u65f6\u4efb\u6c6a\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e8b\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u5ddd\u672c\u82b3\u592a\u90ce\u4e13\u95e8\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u6e56\u5357\u627e\u5230\u540e\uff0c\u9001\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5ddd\u672c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u6bcf\u5929\u8d77\u5e8a\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u7531\u62a4\u7406\u540c\u5fd7\u5c06\u4ed6\u62b1\u5230\u6c99\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u7528\u5de6\u624b\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u6211\u89c1\u4ed6\u813e\u6c14\u6025\u8e81\uff0c\u5fc3\u60c5\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u5bf9\u62a4\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u65f6\u5e38\u5475\u65a5\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8eab\u4e0a\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u80a1\u5927\u5bb6\u516c\u5b50\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u636e\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u813e\u6c14\u4e0d\u597d\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u79bb\u5a5a\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u540e\u56e0\u5fc3\u529b\u8870\u7aed\uff0c\u4e8e1985\u5e747\u670824\u65e5\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4eab\u5e74\u4ec563\u5c81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u8bb2\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u8eab\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e8e1922\u5e74\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u51fa\u751f\u30021927\u5e74\uff0c\u5b81\u6c49\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u4ece\u6c49\u53e3\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u540e\u6765\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6295\u9760\u4e86\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\uff0c\u5f53\u8fc7\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u653f\u8bad\u5904\u5904\u957f\u3001\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u5385\u957f\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u53ca\u4ee3\u7406\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6297\u6218\u5168\u9762\u7206\u53d1\u4e3a\u6b62\u3002\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u548c\u5468\u6167\u6d77\u5144\u59b9\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d7715\u5c81\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u5bb6\u4f4f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u897f\u6d41\u6e7e8\u53f7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u9003\u907f\u65e5\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5c06\u59bb\u5b50\u548c\u5e7c\u6d77\u5144\u59b9\uff0c\u9001\u5f80\u6e56\u5357\u8001\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u548c\u6297\u65e5\u5531\u53cd\u8c03\uff0c\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4f4e\u8c03\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\u201d\u30021938\u5e74\u6c49\u53e3\u6ca6\u9677\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u53c8\u5c06\u59bb\u513f\u9001\u5230\u9999\u6e2f\u3002\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5c31\u5728\u5cad\u5357\u4e2d\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u5b66\u5f20\u671d\u6770\u3001\u59da\u7956\u5f66\u3001\u8096\u5b5f\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u65e5\u540e\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u8d77\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1939\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u8ddf\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u6765\u4e0a\u6d77\u6295\u654c\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e5f\u8ddf\u7740\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u30021939\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e7c\u6d77\u662f\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u6545\u7531\u4fb5\u534e\u5934\u5b50\u4f0a\u85e4\u82b3\u7537\u966a\u540c\u524d\u5f80\u30021940\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6c6a\u7cbe\u536b\u96c6\u56e2\u5185\u90e8\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9ad8\u5b97\u6b66\u3001\u9676\u5e0c\u5723\u51fa\u8d70\u53bb\u6e2f\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u95f9\u5f97\u6ee1\u57ce\u98ce\u96e8\u3002\u9676\u5e0c\u5723\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u300a\u5927\u516c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u662f\u53bb\u5f53\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u8bf4\uff0c\u8bfb\u4e66\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u5bd2\u6691\u5047\u4e0d\u8981\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e3a\u6b64\u548c\u4f0a\u85e4\u82b3\u7537\u5435\u4e86\u4e00\u67b6\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u6765\u5f53\u4eba\u8d28\u7684\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6ca1\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ea\u597d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5728\u5047\u671f\u91cc\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u30021941\u5e74\u6691\u5047\uff0c19\u5c81\u7684\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5728\u540c\u5b66\u59da\u7956\u5f66\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u9003\u79bb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u5230\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u91cd\u5e86\u53bb\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u706b\u8f66\u5230\u676d\u5dde\u65f6\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5baa\u5175\u548c\u201c76\u53f7\u201d\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u62bc\u89e3\u56de\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u518d\u65e0\u597d\u611f\uff0c\u66f4\u75db\u6068\u6c6a\u4f2a\u7279\u5de5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u88ab\u8f6f\u7981\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002<\/p>\n

1943\u5e74\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u53c8\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u76f4\u52301945\u5e74\u6625\u624d\u56de\u56fd\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\uff0c\u601d\u60f3\u5df2\u7ecf\u9010\u6b65\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4ece\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6765\u770b\uff0c1944\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u5df2\u6709\u6297\u65e5\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u5bb6\u7684\u82b1\u82b1\u516c\u5b50\uff0c\u8fc7\u7740\u7eb8\u9189\u91d1\u8ff7\u3001\u82b1\u5929\u9152\u5730\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u51e0\u4e4e\u89c1\u8fc7\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8981\u4eba\uff0c\u5982\u8fd1\u536b\u6587\u9ebf\u3001\u5f71\u4f50\u796f\u662d\u3001\u5188\u7530\u914b\u6b21\u3001\u5ddd\u672c\u82b3\u592a\u90ce\u548c\u72ac\u517b\u5065\u7b49\u3002\u91cd\u5e86\u519b\u7edf\u4eba\u5458\u7a0b\u514b\u7965\u4e00\u76f4\u4f4f\u5728\u5468\u5bb6\uff0c\u548c\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e5f\u6781\u719f\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u8d25\u5c40\u5df2\u5b9a\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u5b58\u6709\u7f8e\u91d110\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u9884\u5907\u8ba9\u5e7c\u6d77\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u53bb\u7559\u5b66\u3002\u636e\u5e7c\u6d77\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u6297\u6218\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u62fc\u547d\u548c\u91cd\u5e86\u6234\u7b20\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4ee5\u7559\u540e\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u66fe\u6709\u4eb2\u7b14\u4fe1\u7ed9\u5468\u629a\u6170\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u6b64\u4fe1\u7684\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5468\u81ea\u5df1\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u6dd1\u6167\u548c\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e09\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u662f\u5341\u5206\u949f\u7231\u548c\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u5c01\u4fe1\u4e0a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5199\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u53ea\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u77e5\u540d\u4e0d\u5177\u201d\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u66fe\u95ee\u7236\u4eb2\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u80af\u5b9a\u662f\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4eb2\u7b14\u5199\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u7684\u7b14\u8ff9\u3002\u201d\u6b64\u4fe1\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u5373\u7531\u6768\u6dd1\u6167\u653e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u6c47\u4e30\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u4fdd\u9669\u7bb1\u5185\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u88ab\u5224\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u5c31\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u4fe1\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7279\u8d66\u4e3a\u65e0\u671f\u5f92\u5211\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8b\u90fd\u662f\u5e7c\u6d77\u4eb2\u53e3\u8bf4\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u540e\u6765\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u8d70\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u8bfb\u4e66\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u300a\u8d44\u672c\u8bba\u300b\u300a\u897f\u884c\u6f2b\u8bb0\u300b\u7b49\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u4e2a\u575a\u51b3\u6297\u65e5\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u662f\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u8fdb\u6b65\u4eba\u58eb\u52a0\u4ee5\u76d1\u89c6\u3002\u5355\u4ee5\u4e1c\u4eac\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u4e07\u540d\u7279\u9ad8\u4fbf\u8863\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u76d1\u89c6\u7740\u6709\u8fdb\u6b65\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5e7c\u6d77\u662f\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u7684\u513f\u5b50\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ece1941\u5e74\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u60f3\u79d8\u5bc6\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u6709\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6768\u662f\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u8868\u5916\u7525\u5973\u3002\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4efb\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u653f\u59d4\uff0c\u66fe\u6d3e\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u505a\u8fc7\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u662f\u5e7c\u6d77\u5916\u7956\u7236\u6768\u81ea\u5bb9\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u5973\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5e7c\u6d77\u5916\u7956\u6bcd\u7684\u5e72\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e00\u76f4\u53eb\u5979\u6768\u963f\u59e8\u3002\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u662f\u77e5\u9053\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u548c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\uff0c\u6545\u4f2a\u653f\u5e9c\u6210\u7acb\u540e\uff0c\u5373\u59d4\u6d3e\u6768\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u6768\u53d4\u4e39\u4e3a\u4f2a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u8b66\u536b\u961f\u957f\uff0c\u501f\u6b64\u7559\u6761\u540e\u8def\u30021941\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u4eb2\u81ea\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6768\u53d4\u4e39\u8bd5\u63a2\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u89c1\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5468\u4eca\u540e\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u6234\u7f6a\u7acb\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u8fd8\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u5468\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5f53\u65f6\u540c\u610f\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4fdd\u6301\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6768\u5b87\u4e45\u56de\u82cf\u5317\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u66fe\u793c\u9001\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u77e5\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u65ad\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u800c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e00\u610f\u548c\u6234\u7b20\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u60f3\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6765\u5f80\u4e86\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u4ece\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u82cf\u5317\u6709\u4e2a\u65b0\u56db\u519b\uff0c\u548c\u65e5\u4f2a\u653f\u6743\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6545\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u6240\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u662f\u51af\u5c11\u767d\u4ee3\u8868\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6c6a\u4f2a\u8d22\u653f\u90e8\u7a0e\u52a1\u53f8\u53f8\u957f\u90b5\u5f0f\u519b\u662f\u5468\u7684\u4eb2\u4fe1\uff0c\u90b5\u6709\u4e2a\u4eb2\u621a\u53eb\u51af\u9f99\uff08\u5373\u51af\u5c11\u767d\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u4e13\u505a\u654c\u9677\u533a\u7b56\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u91cd\u8981\u5e72\u90e8\u30021943\u5e74\u51af\u5c11\u767d\u4ece\u82cf\u5317\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90b5\u5f0f\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6e56\u5357\u8def\u5468\u5bb6\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u5373\u5c06\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u51af\u5e0c\u671b\u5468\u80fd\u7acb\u529f\u81ea\u8d4e\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5728\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u706b\u8f66\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u4e86\u51af\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u770b\u540e\u6495\u5f97\u7c89\u788e\uff0c\u6254\u5230\u7a97\u5916\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e8b\u5230\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5df2\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e09\u5fc3\u4e8c\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8ddf\u7740\u6234\u7b20\u8d70\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u89e6\u52a8\u4e5f\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u90b5\u5f0f\u519b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u65e9\u548c\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\u5c31\u53bb\u4e86\u82cf\u5317\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u4ee5\u5584\u7ec8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5916\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u8d70\u4e0a\u9769\u547d\u9053\u8def\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6234\u7b20\u548c\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u65e0\u7f18\u65e0\u6545\u5c06\u5e7c\u6d77\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u8fbe\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u6263\u62bc\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8f6f\u7981\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5462\uff1f\u636e\u5e7c\u6d77\u81ea\u5df1\u8bf4\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e2a\u8c1c\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u8bf4\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8981\u89c1\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\uff0c\u5c06\u5468\u9a97\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u53bb\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5468\u662f\u5927\u6c49\u5978\uff0c\u4ecd\u7559\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u5927\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u4f46\u6234\u7b20\u53c8\u8981\u5305\u5e87\u5468\uff0c\u624d\u60f3\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9a97\u5c40\u3002\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u53bb\u91cd\u5e86\u540e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u6765\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u5468\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5468\u5fc3\u810f\u75c5\u590d\u53d1\uff0c\u5df2\u9001\u533b\u9662\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u53eb\u5468\u59bb\u6768\u6dd1\u6167\u901f\u53bb\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\u6234\u7b20\u8981\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e5f\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u5f53\u5373\u62d2\u7edd\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6234\u7b20\u53d1\u706b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8981\u662f\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\u5c31\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\uff01\u201d\u4e00\u65f6\u5f62\u6210\u50f5\u5c40\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u884c\u52a8\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u5f53\u5373\u7b54\u5e94\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5411\u5e7c\u6d77\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u7528\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e0d\u51c6\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u53ca\u90e8\u4e0b\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u6761\u4ef6\u8c08\u59a5\u540e\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u5373\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7ed9\u519b\u7edf\u5c40\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u547d\u6bdb\u59a5\u5584\u5b89\u6392\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u5c31\u548c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u8d77\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7684\u786e\u5728\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u4e09\u95f4\u75c5\u623f\u72ec\u7528\u7684\u533b\u9662\u91cc\uff0c\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u89c1\u5e7c\u6d77\u5c31\u76b1\u7709\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8c01\u53eb\u4f60\u6765\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u8981\u4f60\u6765\uff01\u201d\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u5728\u519b\u7edf\u78c1\u5668\u53e3\u7684\u6768\u5bb6\u5c71\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u6bdb\u4eba\u51e4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bdb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6234\u5148\u751f\u4e3a\u4f55\u8981\u4f60\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u53eb\u6211\u597d\u597d\u5b89\u6392\u4f60\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7531\u6234\u5148\u751f\u81ea\u5df1\u6765\u91cd\u5e86\u5904\u7406\u3002\u201d\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u5230\u767d\u516c\u9986\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5f88\u4f18\u88d5\uff0c\u6bcf\u9910\u516b\u83dc\u4e00\u6c64\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u4e0d\u80fd\u5916\u51fa\uff0c\u8fde\u5199\u4fe1\u4e5f\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u519b\u7edf\u7279\u52a1\u7684\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u5b9e\u5728\u4e0d\u61c2\u7a76\u7adf\u4e3a\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n

1946\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u6234\u7b20\u98de\u673a\u5931\u4e8b\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u6234\u7b20\u7684\u6b7b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5173\u5728\u767d\u516c\u9986\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u5927\u6c49\u5978\u5931\u6389\u4e86\u5e87\u62a4\uff08\u548c\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u4e00\u8d77\u5173\u7740\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e01\u9ed8\u90a8\u3001\u7f57\u541b\u5f3a\u7b49\u4eba\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u88ab\u83ab\u540d\u5176\u5999\u5173\u4e86\u4e03\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5bf9\u5e7c\u6d77\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u89e6\u52a8\u5f88\u6df1\uff0c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5c31\u66f4\u6df1\u6076\u75db\u7edd\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u6210\u90fd\uff0c\u7ecf\u4ece\u524d\u5cad\u5357\u4e2d\u5b66\u540c\u5b66\u8427\u5b5f\u80fd\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u519b\u7edf\u6b63\u5728\u6284\u5468\u4f5b\u6d77\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u5c31\u533f\u5c45\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u516c\u5bd3\u91cc\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u65bd\u4e39\u840d\u7ed3\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u7ed3\u5a5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5468\u5e7c\u6d77\u53c2\u52a0\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u540c\u5b66\u5f20\u671d\u6770\u7684\u59b9\u592b\u7530\u4e91\u6a35\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u30021946\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u5317\u6dee\u9634\uff0c\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u6b63\u662f\u793e\u4f1a\u90e8\u526f\u90e8\u957f\u626c\u5e06\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u5e7c\u6d77\u5f53\u5373\u5165\u515a\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u8f6c\u6b63\u4e3a\u515a\u5458\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e7c\u6d77\u88ab\u6d3e\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ecf\u5546\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u515a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7b56\u53cd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u89e3\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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