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\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708 \u300a\u4e94\u8272\u77f3\u4f20\u5947\u300b\u300a\u54a8\u67e5\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e03\u6708 \u300a\u5b9a\u9f0e\u5947\u95fb\u300b \u300a\u4e24\u6c5f\u603b\u7763\u8428\u8f7d\u594f\u7eed\u89e3\u3008\u4e5d\u96c6\u3009\u7b49\u8fdd\u788d\u4e66\u7c4d\u677f\u7247\u6298\u300b[6]<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u6b63\u6708 \u300a\u527f\u95ef\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300b \u300a\u54a8\u67e5\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e94\u6708 \u300a\u8bf4\u5cb3\u5168\u4f20\u300b \u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u5218\u5889\u594f\u67e5\u7f34\u5e94\u6bc1\u4e66\u7c4d\u6298\u300b[7]<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e8c\u6708 \u300a\u6a35\u53f2\u6f14\u4e49\u300b \u300a\u54a8\u67e5\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708 \u300a\u82f1\u70c8\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u6e56\u5357\u5de1\u629a\u5218\u5889\u594f\u67e5\u7f34\u5e94\u6bc1\u4e66\u7c4d\u6298\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e03\u6708 \u300a\u7cbe\u5fe0\u4f20\u300b\u300a\u54a8\u67e5\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e7e\u9686\u56db\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708 \u300a\u5f52\u83b2\u68a6\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9000\u864f\u516c\u6848\u300b\u300a\u54a8\u67e5\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6b21\u7981\u4e66\u8fd0\u52a8\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e7e\u9686\u665a\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e66\u7c4d\u67e5\u7981\u59cb\u6e10\u6e10\u653e\u677e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6587\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67e5\u7981\u4e66\u7c4d\u5664\u82e5\u5bd2\u8749\uff0c\u9605\u8bfb\u4e66\u7c4d\u3001\u520a\u523b\u4e66\u7c4d\u7a0d\u6709\u4e0d\u614e\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u706d\u95e8\u4e4b\u7978\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u58eb\u4eba\u9605\u8bfb\u8fc7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6284\u672c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u60df\u6050\u6b64\u4e66\u6709\u201c\u8fdd\u788d\u8bed\u53e5\u201d\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5192\u9669\u520a\u523b\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u6e05\u5b97\u5ba4\u6c38\u5fe0\u66fe\u8bfb\u5230\u8fc7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6284\u672c\uff0c\u4e3a\u8bd7\u4e09\u9996\uff0c\u540d\u4e4b\u66f0\u300a\u56e0\u58a8\u9999\u5f97\u89c2\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u5c0f\u8bf4\u540a\u96ea\u82b9\u300b\u3002\u6c38\u5fe0\u300a\u5ef6\u82ac\u5ba4\u96c6\u300b\u7a3f\u672c\u4e2d\u6b64\u8bd7\u4e0a\u65b9\u6709\u4e7e\u9686\u5e74\u95f4\u6e05\u5b97\u5ba4\u5f18\u65ff\u6279\u8bed\uff1a\u201c\u6b64\u4e09\u7ae0\u6781\u5999\uff0c\u7b2c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u975e\u4f20\u4e16\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f59\u95fb\u4e4b\u4e45\u77e3\uff0c\u800c\u7ec8\u4e0d\u6b32\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u6050\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u788d\u8bed\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u5f18\u65ff\u662f\u6c38\u5fe0\u7684\u5802\u53d4\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u7684\u5802\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd9\u6837\u8bc4\u4ef7\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6216\u8bb8\u542c\u5230\u5b97\u5ba4\u8bae\u8bba\uff0c\u201c\u788d\u8bed\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u7684\u63d0\u6cd5\u660e\u663e\u4e0e\u4e7e\u9686\u671d\u7981\u4e66\u8fd0\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e7e\u9686\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u5e9c\u6ca1\u6709\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u67e5\u7981\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7684\u662f\u5609\u5e86\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u7389\u9e9f\u3002\u636e\u6881\u606d\u8fb0\u300a\u529d\u6212\u56db\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u56db\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6ee1\u6d32\u7389\u7814\u519c\u5148\u751f\u9e9f\uff0c\u5bb6\u5927\u4eba\uff08\u6881\u7ae0\u949c\uff09\u5ea7\u4e3b\u4e5f\u3002\u5c1d\u8bed\u5bb6\u5927\u4eba\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u6211\u6ee1\u6d32\u65e0\u8bc6\u8005\u6d41\uff0c\u6bcf\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5947\u5b9d\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5411\u4eba\u5938\u8000\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u52a9\u6211\u94fa\u5f20\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e32\u6210\u620f\u51fa\uff0c\u6f14\u4f5c\u5f39\u8bcd\uff0c\u89c2\u8005\u4e3a\u4e4b\u611f\u53f9\u550f\u5618\uff0c\u58f0\u6cea\u4ff1\u4e0b\uff0c\u8c13\u6b64\u66fe\u7ecf\u3002\u6211\u6240\u5728\u573a\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u6beb\u65e0\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u804a\u4ee5\u81ea\u6b3a\u6b3a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u6211\u5728\u65c1\u9f7f\u51b7\u4e5f\u3002\u5176\u7a0d\u6709\u8bc6\u8005\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e66\u4e3a\u8bec\u8511\u6211\u6ee1\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u803b\u53ef\u6068\u3002\u82e5\u679c\u5c24\u800c\u6548\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c82\u4f46\u4e66\u6240\u4e91\u2018\u9a84\u5962\u6deb\u9038\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6076\u7ec8\u2019\u8005\u54c9\u3002\u6211\u505a\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u51fa\u793a\u4e25\u7981\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u80fd\u53ca\u8fdc\uff0c\u5f92\u5524\u5948\u4f55\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5ea0\u58eb\uff0c\u9887\u64c5\u624d\u7b14\uff0c\u79c1\u64b0\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8282\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5df2\u4ed8\u4e66\u574a\u525e\u5282\uff0c\u7ecf\u6211\u8bbf\u51fa\uff0c\u66fe\u892b\u5176\u887f\uff0c\u711a\u5176\u677f\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u89c2\u542c\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u8083\u7136\uff0c\u60dc\u4ed6\u5904\u65e0\u6709\u4eff\u800c\u884c\u4e4b\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7389\u9e9f\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u3001\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u6709\u5176\u672c\u4f20\u3002\u636e\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u300a\u7389\u9e9f\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u7389\u9e9f\uff0c\u5b57\u5b50\u632f\uff0c\u54c8\u8fbe\u7eb3\u5587\u6c0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b63\u9ec4\u65d7\u4eba\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u9009\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7f16\u4fee\u3002\u5609\u5e86\u521d\uff0c\u4e09\u8fc1\u4e3a\u796d\u9152\u2026\u2026\uff0c\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u7763\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u8c03\u6c5f\u82cf\u3002\u201d\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u5217\u4f20\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7565\u8be6\uff1a\u201c\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u516b\u6708\uff0c\u5145\u987a\u5929\u4e61\u8bd5\u76d1\u4e34\u5b98\uff0c\u65cb\u547d\u63d0\u7763\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\u3002\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u8c03\u6c5f\u82cf\u5b66\u653f\u3002\u201d\u67e5\u9605\u300a\u91cd\u4fee\u5b89\u5fbd\u901a\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e8c\u767e\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u300a\u804c\u5b98\u5fd7\u300b\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u7389\u9e9f\uff0c\u6b63\u9ec4\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u987e\u5fb7\u5e86\uff0c\u5b9b\u5e73\u4eba\uff0c\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u65ad\u5b9a\u7389\u9e9f\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u524d\u540e\u81f3\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u4efb\u804c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e25\u7981\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u520a\u523b\u3001\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5e76\u711a\u6bc1\u4e86\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u8282\u8981\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u7684\u677f\u7247\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7389\u9e9f\u7684\u53d9\u8ff0\uff0c\u5609\u5e86\u5e74\u95f4\u9664\u5b89\u5fbd\u67e5\u7981\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u7701\u6ca1\u6709\u6b64\u7981\u4ee4\u3002\u6e05\u5ef7\u5b98\u5458\u90a3\u5f66\u6210\u867d\u6709\u67e5\u7981\u4e4b\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u636e\u6881\u606d\u8fb0\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u7ece\u5802\u5148\u751f\u4ea6\u6781\u8a00\uff1a\u2018\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3a\u90aa\u8bf4\u8bd0\u884c\u4e4b\u5c24\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u7cdf\u8e4b\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u5b9e\u582a\u75db\u6068\uff0c\u6211\u62df\u594f\u8bf7\u901a\u884c\u7981\u7edd\uff0c\u53c8\u6050\u7acb\u8a00\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f97\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4ee5\u5fcd\u9690\u672a\u884c\u3002\u2019\u201d\uff08\u300a\u529d\u6212\u56db\u5f55\u300b\u5377\u56db\uff09\u90a3\u5f66\u6210\uff0c\u300a\u6e05\u53f2\u7a3f\u300b\u5377\u4e09\u767e\u516d\u5341\u4e03\u6709\u5176\u672c\u4f20\uff0c\u8f7d\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u5f66\u6210\uff0c\u5b57\u7ece\u5802\uff0c\u7ae0\u4f73\u6c0f\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u6b63\u767d\u65d7\u4eba\uff0c\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u963f\u6842\u5b59\u3002\u4e7e\u9686\u4e94\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u9009\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u76f4\u5357\u4e66\u623f\u3002\u56db\u8fc1\u4e3a\u5185\u9601\u5b66\u58eb\u3002\u5609\u5e86\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u547d\u5728\u519b\u673a\u5927\u81e3\u4e0a\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u8fc1\u5de5\u90e8\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u8c03\u6237\u90e8\uff0c\u517c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u638c\u9662\u5b66\u58eb\u3002\u64e2\u5de5\u90e8\u5c1a\u4e66\uff0c\u517c\u90fd\u7edf\u3001\u5185\u52a1\u5927\u81e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7389\u9e9f\u3001\u90a3\u5f66\u6210\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u201c\u8bec\u8511\u6ee1\u4eba\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7cdf\u8e4b\u6ee1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u8bec\u8511\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6307\u3002\u665a\u6e05\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u8bba\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u65f6\u66fe\u731c\u6d4b\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u7cfb\u6124\u6ee1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u771f\u6709\u5fc3\u4eba\u4e5f\u3002\u8457\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u5927\u4e66\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u4e13\u8bba\u6ee1\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u5176\u610f\u77e3\u3002\u5176\u7b2c\u4e03\u56de\u4fbf\u5199\u4e00\u7126\u5927\u9189\u9a82\uff0c\u8bed\u8bed\u75db\u5feb\u3002\u7126\u5927\u5fc5\u662f\u5199\u4e00\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u56fd\u5143\u52cb\u8005\u4e5f\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u6307\u4f55\u4eba\u8033\u3002\u2026\u2026\u5b57\u5b57\u662f\u8840\uff0c\u8bed\u8bed\u662f\u6cea\uff0c\u6545\u5c61\u6b21\u7981\u552e\u6b64\u4e66\uff0c\u76d6\u6ee1\u4eba\u6709\u89c1\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e5f\u3002[8]<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6881\u606d\u8fb0\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u7389\u9e9f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e2d\u201c\u9a84\u5962\u6deb\u9038\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6076\u7ec8\u201d\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u975e\u5e38\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u7389\u9e9f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u8d3e\u3001\u738b\u3001\u53f2\u3001\u859b\u201d\u56db\u5927\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u6deb\u9038\u751f\u6d3b\u610f\u5728\u5f71\u5c04\u6ee1\u5dde\u8d35\u65cf\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6545\u4e8b\u60c5\u8282\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4e8b\u5b9e\u7d22\u9690\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b64\u4e66\u975e\u5e38\u6c14\u6124\u800c\u53c8\u6beb\u65e0\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u5609\u5e86\u4e03\u5e74\u5341\u6708\uff0c\u5609\u5e86\u7687\u5e1d\u4f9d\u636e\u4e7e\u9686\u5341\u516b\u5e74\u4e7e\u9686\u7687\u5e1d\u67e5\u7981\u901a\u4fd7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3001\u620f\u66f2\u5148\u4f8b\uff0c\u8c15\u4ee4\u5404\u7701\u7763\u629a\uff1a\u201c\u5c06\u5404\u574a\u8086\u53ca\u5bb6\u85cf\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u73b0\u5df2\u520a\u64ad\u8005\uff0c\u4ee4\u5176\u81ea\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4ecd\u7559\u539f\u677f\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5e76\u4e0d\u51c6\u518d\u884c\u7f16\u9020\u520a\u523b\uff0c\u4ee5\u7aef\u98ce\u5316\u800c\u606f\u8bd0\u8bcd\u3002\u201d[9]\u7389\u9e9f\u4f9d\u636e\u6b64\u6cd5\u4ee4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u5e94\u8be5\u67e5\u7981\uff0c\u5609\u5e86\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4efb\u804c\u5b89\u5fbd\u5b66\u653f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5728\u5168\u7701\u67e5\u7981\u6b64\u4e66\u3002\u7389\u9e9f\u7684\u67e5\u7981\u5728\u540e\u4e16\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u6e05\u672b\u5b66\u8005\u738b\u949f\u9e92\u5728\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e09\u5927\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5bb6\u8bba\u8d5e\u300b\u4e2d\u66fe\u8bba\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\u201c\u95fb\u6ee1\u6d32\u67d0\u5de8\u516c\uff0c\u5f53\u5609\u5e86\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u6c5f\u897f\u5b66\u653f\u4e5f\uff0c\u5c1d\u4e25\u7981\u8d3e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u552e\u662f\u4e66\uff0c\u72af\u8005\u7f5a\u65e0\u8d66\u3002\u201d[10]<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u9053\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u7981\u6bc1\u59cb\u672b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u52a0\u5f3a\u5c01\u5efa\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5fa1\u5236\u58f0\u8272\u8d27\u5229\u8c15\u300b\uff0c\u5176\u4e0a\u8c15\u66f0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b54\u5b50\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u653e\u90d1\u58f0\u3002\u201d\u4e66\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u6bd4\u987d\u7ae5\u65f6\u8c13\u4e71\u98ce\u3002\u201d\u53c8\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5f79\u8033\u76ee\uff0c\u767e\u5ea6\u60df\u8d1e\uff0c\u73a9\u4eba\u4e27\u5fb7\uff0c\u73a9\u7269\u4e27\u5fd7\u3002\u201d\u8bb0\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u5978\u58f0\u4e71\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u7559\u806a\u660e\uff0c\u6deb\u4e50\u533f\u793c\uff0c\u4e0d\u63a5\u5fc3\u672f\u3002\u201d\u7531\u662f\u89c2\u4e4b\uff0c\u58f0\u8272\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5bb3\u5927\u77e3\u3002[11]<\/p>\n

\u9053\u5149\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u5fa1\u53f2\u4fde\u6606\u594f\u8bf7\u201c\u7533\u660e\u4f8b\u7981\u4ee5\u57f9\u98ce\u4fd7\u201d\u7684\u594f\u6298\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u7687\u5e1d\u5bf9\u6b64\u9887\u4e3a\u6b23\u8d4f\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u6765\u6c11\u4fd7\u4e4b\u6d47\u6f13\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5e73\u65f6\u4e4b\u6e10\u67d3\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u578b\u65b9\u8bad\u4fd7\uff0c\u5fc5\u5c06\u5b5d\u5f1f\u5fe0\u4fe1\u793c\u4e49\u5ec9\u803b\u5927\u4e3a\u4e4b\u9632\uff0c\u65b9\u53ef\u6b63\u4eba\u5fc3\u800c\u7ef4\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u5982\u8be5\u5fa1\u53f2\u6240\u594f\uff0c\u8fd1\u6765\u4f20\u5947\u3001\u6f14\u4e49\u7b49\u4e66\u8e35\u4e8b\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u8bcd\u591a\u4fda\u9119\u3002\u5176\u59cb\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e02\u4e95\u4e4b\u5f92\u4e50\u4e8e\u89c2\u89c8\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u513f\u7ae5\u5987\u5973\u83ab\u4e0d\u996b\u95fb\u800c\u4e60\u89c1\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ee5\u8361\u4f5a\u4e3a\u98ce\u6d41\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u6881\u4e3a\u96c4\u6770\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f7b\u8584\u4e3a\u80fd\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u79fd\u4eb5\u4e3a\u5e38\u8c08\uff0c\u590d\u6709\u5047\u6258\u8bec\u5984\uff0c\u521b\u4e3a\u7b26\u5492\u79b3\u538c\u7b49\u672f\uff0c\u8822\u611a\u65e0\u8bc6\u6613\u4e8e\u7c27\u9f13\uff0c\u5211\u8bbc\u4e4b\u65e5\u7e41\uff0c\u5978\u76d7\u4e4b\u65e5\u70bd\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u4e0d\u7531\u4e8e\u6b64\u3002\u55e3\u540e\uff0c\u8457\u5404\u76f4\u7701\u7763\u629a\u53ca\u5e9c\u5c39\u7b49\u4e25\u996c\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5b9e\u529b\u7a3d\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u6709\u574a\u8086\u520a\u523b\u53ca\u79df\u8d41\u5404\u94fa\u6deb\u4e66\u5c0f\u8bf4\u52a1\u987b\u641c\u53d6\u4e66\u677f\u5c3d\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\uff0c\u5eb6\u51e0\u7ecf\u6b63\u6c11\u5174\uff0c\u5947\u90aa\u80e5\u9756\uff0c\u6715\u5b9e\u6709\u539a\u671b\u7109\u3002[12]<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u653f\u7b56\u4e0b\uff0c\u67e5\u7981\u6deb\u8bcd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u6210\u4e3a\u671d\u91ce\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u5458\u53ca\u5c01\u5efa\u58eb\u5b50\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u6f9c\u3002\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u82cf\u5dde\u5434\u53bf\u79c0\u624d\u6f58\u9075\u7941\u3001\u6f58\u66fe\u7ef6\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u8d2d\u4e70\u201c\u6deb\u4e66\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u4e3e\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u6781\u5927\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u6c5f\u3001\u6d59\u4e24\u7701\u67e5\u7981\u6deb\u4e66\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u636e\u6e05\u4eba\u5434\u5146\u5143\u300a\u529d\u5b5d\u6212\u6deb\u5f55\u300b\u8f7d\uff1a\u201c\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e03\u5e74\u4e01\u9149\uff0c\u91d1\u9675\u521d\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bf8\u541b\u5b50\u6709\u6536\u6bc1\u6deb\u4e66\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u6f58\u987a\u4e4b\u592a\u53f2\u3001\u7ec2\u5ead\u4f8d\u8bfb\uff0c\u96c6\u8d44\u8d2d\u4e70\u82cf\u90e1\u6deb\u4e66\u5c0f\u8bf4\u4e66\u677f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e00\u7a7a\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u5927\u6709\u88e8\u76ca\u3002\u201d\u6f58\u987a\u4e4b\u5373\u6f58\u9075\u7941\uff0c\u987a\u4e4b\u662f\u5176\u5b57\u3002\u201c\u9053\u5149\u5df1\u5df3\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u7f16\u4fee\uff0c\u6de1\u4e8e\u4ed5\u8fdb\uff0c\u5373\u4e5e\u5047\u5f52\u3002\u201d\u5176\u53d4\u7236\u6f58\u4e16\u6069\u653f\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\u663e\u8d6b\u3002\u7ec2\u5ead\u5373\u6f58\u66fe\u7ef6\uff0c\u6f58\u4e16\u6069\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b50\u3002\u4e8c\u4eba\u4e3b\u6301\u6536\u8d2d\u6deb\u4e66\u4e66\u677f\u8fdb\u884c\u9500\u6bc1\u610f\u5728\u9187\u5316\u98ce\u4fd7\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u5730\u7ef4\u62a4\u5c01\u5efa\u9053\u5fb7\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u6f58\u9075\u7941\u300a\u6212\u4f5c\u6deb\u8bcd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300b\u4e91\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u592b\u9ad8\u5510\u795e\u5973\u4e4b\u7bc7\uff0c\u6ee5\u89de\u4e8e\u5b8b\u7389\uff0c\u4e0a\u5bab\u7f8e\u4eba\u4e4b\u8d4b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4fd1\u4e8e\u957f\u537f\uff0c\u624d\u4eba\u60ef\u6258\u7476\u601d\uff0c\u72c2\u58eb\u5f92\u5de5\u7eee\u8bed\uff0c\u8c13\u8bbd\u8beb\u672c\u98ce\u3001\u9a9a\u4e4b\u65e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u8352\u6deb\u540c\u90d1\u3001\u536b\u4e4b\u97f3\u3002\u81ea\u662f\u4ee5\u8fd8\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e0b\u6108\u51b5\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u6d0e\u4e4e\u9662\u672c\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u5168\u77dc\u5996\u51b6\uff0c\u70df\u82b1\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u98ce\u6708\u897f\u53a2\uff0c\u5938\u4e00\u65f6\u8273\u4f53\u4e4b\u5de5\uff0c\u7559\u5343\u53e4\u8bcd\u6797\u4e4b\u73b7\uff0c\u7ba1\u57ce\u4e09\u5bf8\uff0c\u5e7b\u51fa\u8ff7\u697c\uff0c\u58a8\u6c60\u534a\u89c4\uff0c\u503e\u6210\u5b7d\u6d77\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u975e\u5f92\u65e0\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u5bb3\u4e4b\u3002[13]<\/p>\n

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\u6f58\u4e16\u6069\uff0c\u5b57\u69d0\u5802\uff0c\u4e7e\u9686\u7678\u4e11\u4e00\u7532\u4e00\u540d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u7ff0\u6797\u9662\u4fee\u64b0\u3002\u5386\u5b98\u81f3\u6b66\u82f1\u6bbf\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\uff0c\u592a\u5b50\u592a\u4fdd\uff0c\u664b\u592a\u5085\u3002\u5148\u540e\u5178\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56db\uff0c\u5178\u987a\u5929\u8bd5\u4e8c\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u8bd5\u4e00\uff0c\u89c6\u5b66\u4e91\u5357\u3001\u6d59\u6c5f\u6c5f\u897f\u5404\u4e00\uff0c\u5206\u6821\u4f1a\u8bd5\u4e00\uff0c\u6559\u4e60\u5eb6\u5409\u58eb\u4e94\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b66\u653f\u5434\u953a\u9a8f\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5434\u953a\u9a8f\u662f\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u671d\u5ef7\u6b66\u82f1\u6bbf\u5927\u5b66\u58eb\u6f58\u4e16\u6069\u540c\u4e61\uff0c\u5176\u5b66\u672f\u601d\u60f3\u91cd\u89c6\u5112\u5bb6\u7ecf\u5178\u3002\u636e\u300a\u6c11\u56fd\u676d\u5dde\u5e9c\u5fd7\u300b\u5377\u4e00\u767e\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u8f7d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5434\u953a\u9a8f\uff0c\u5b57\u6674\u822b\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u5434\u53bf\u4eba\uff0c\u9053\u5149\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74\u4e00\u7532\u4e00\u540d\u8fdb\u58eb\uff0c\u6388\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u5386\u5b98\u793c\u90e8\u5de6\u4f8d\u90ce\uff0c\u4e24\u7763\u6d59\u6c5f\u5b66\u653f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b66\u4e4b\u65b9\u516d\u6761\u520a\u793a\u8bf8\u751f\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u7ecf\u5b66\u3001\u53f2\u5b66\u3001\u5c0f\u5b66\u3001\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u8bd7\u5b66\u3001\u5b57\u5b66\u201d\u3002\u8c06\u8c06\u52c9\u4e3a\u901a\u5112\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u6839\u67e2\u8003\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f20\u9274\u3001\u5434\u953a\u9a8f\u7b49\u4f9d\u636e\u82cf\u7701\u300a\u8ba1\u6bc1\u6deb\u4e66\u76ee\u5355\u300b\u62df\u8ba2\u300a\u7981\u6bc1\u4e66\u76ee\u300b\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5c0f\u8bf4\u620f\u66f2120\u79cd\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u53ca\u5176\u7eed\u4e66\u4e5f\u8d6b\u7136\u5728\u5217\uff0c\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4ecd\u662f\u67e5\u7981\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4e66\u7c4d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u540c\u5149\u5e74\u95f4\u300a\u7ea2\u697c\u68a6\u300b\u7981\u6bc1\u59cb\u672b<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u54b8\u4e30\u7687\u5e1d\u5373\u4f4d\u7684\u5f53\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u91d1\u7530\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u519c\u6c11\u653f\u6743\u2014\u2014\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u3002\u6d2a\u79c0\u5168\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u519b\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u957f\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5927\u7247\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u4ee5\u5929\u4eac\uff08\u91d1\u9675\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u56fd\u90fd\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e05\u5ef7\u6597\u4e89\u957f\u8fbe\u5341\u56db\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u540c\u6cbb\u4e09\u5e74\u59cb\u88ab\u6e05\u5ef7\u5e73\u5b9a\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u5929\u56fd\u88ab\u527f\u706d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u5e94\u8be5\u53cd\u601d\u6ee1\u6e05\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8150\u673d\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u5e7f\u5927\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u73b0\u72b6\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u573a\u519c\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u89c6\u4f5c\u6d2a\u6c34\u731b\u517d\uff0c\u628a\u6218\u4e71\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u767e\u59d3\u9053\u5fb7\u4f26\u7406\u89c2\u5ff5\u7684\u6ca6\u4e27\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u5175\u6208\u6d69\u52ab\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u6deb\u8bcd\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u6c5f\u82cf\u5de1\u629a\u4e01\u65e5\u660c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6deb\u8bcd\u5c0f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5411\u5e72\u7981\u4f8b\u3002\u4e43\u8fd1\u6765\u4e66\u8d3e\u5c04\u5229\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u9542\u677f\u6d41\u4f20\uff0c\u626c\u6ce2\u6247\u7130\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u300b\u300a\u897f\u53a2\u300b\u7b49\u4e66\uff0c\u51e0\u4e8e\u5bb6\u7f6e\u4e00\u7f16\uff0c\u4eba\u6000\u4e00\u7ba7\u3002\u539f\u5176\u8457\u9020\u4e4b\u59cb\uff0c\u5927\u7387\u5c11\u5e74\u6d6e\u8584\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eee\u817b\u4e3a\u98ce\u6d41\uff0c\u4e61\u66f2\u6b66\u6beb\uff0c\u501f\u653e\u7eb5\u4e3a\u4efb\u4fa0\uff0c\u800c\u611a\u6c11\u9c9c\u8bc6\uff0c\u9042\u4ee5\u72af\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e71\u4e4b\u4e8b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5bfb\u5e38\u3002\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u6f20\u4e0d\u7ecf\u5fc3\uff0c\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u76d7\u6848\u5978\u60c5\u7eb7\u6b67\u53e0\u51fa\u3002\u6b8a\u4e0d\u77e5\u5fe0\u5b5d\u5ec9\u8282\u4e4b\u4e8b\uff0c\u5343\u767e\u4eba\u6559\u4e4b\u800c\u672a\u89c1\u4e3a\u529f\uff0c\u5978\u76d7\u8bc8\u4f2a\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u4e8c\u4eba\u5bfc\u4e4b\u800c\u7acb\u840c\u5176\u7978\uff0c\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e0e\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u76f8\u4e3a\u8868\u91cc\u3002\u8fd1\u6765\u5175\u6208\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u672a\u5c1d\u975e\u6b64\u7b49\u903e\u95f2\u8361\u68c0\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ed8\u917f\u5176\u6b83\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u4e25\u884c\u7981\u6bc1\uff0c\u6d41\u6bd2\u4f0a\u4e8e\u80e1\u5e95\u3002[18]<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5728\u300a\u7981\u6b62\u5f00\u8bbe\u620f\u9986\u300b\u4e2d\u8c08\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u82cf\u7701\u4ece\u524d\u6781\u76db\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u6c34\u9646\u51b2\u8862\uff0c\u5546\u8d3e\u9a88\u96c6\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u5730\u65b9\u7e41\u5eb6\uff0c\u767e\u7269\u4e30\u76c8\uff0c\u65e0\u4e1a\u6e38\u6c11\u56e0\u5f97\u9e20\u96c6\u8d44\u8d22\uff0c\u5f00\u8bbe\u620f\u9986\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5229\u85ae\u3002\u800c\u6765\u5f80\u5bcc\u5546\u5927\u8d3e\uff0c\u4ea6\u590d\u9a8b\u6000\u6e38\u76ee\uff0c\u4e50\u6781\u4e00\u65f6\u3002\u5352\u4e4b\uff0c\u5929\u9053\u7978\u6deb\u5175\u6208\u5386\u52ab\uff0c\u65e7\u65e5\u6b4c\u53f0\u821e\u69ad\u5c3d\u6210\u8513\u8349\u8352\u70df\uff0c\u56fa\u7531\u6c14\u8fd0\u4e4b\u4e58\u9664\uff0c\u4ea6\u98ce\u4fd7\u4e4b\u6deb\u9761\u6709\u4ee5\u53ec\u4e4b\u4e5f\u3002\u73b0\u9022\u5bf0\u6d77\u955c\u6e05\uff0c\u6c11\u5b89\u5176\u4e1a\uff0c\u521b\u5de8\u75db\u6df1\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f52\u771f\u8fd4\u6734\u4e4b\u65f6\u3002[19]<\/p>\n

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\u6291\u81e3\u66f4\u6709\u8bf7\u8005\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e0d\u53e4\uff0c\u4e66\u8d3e\u8d8b\u5229\u5c06\u6deb\u8bcd\u90aa\u8bf4\u835f\u8403\u4e66\u7f16\uff0c\u300a\u6c34\u6d52\u300b\u3001\u4f20\u5947\u7565\u8bc6\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e0\u5982\u63a2\u79d8\u7b08\uff0c\u65e0\u77e5\u611a\u6c11\u5e73\u65e5\u4fbf\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e71\u72af\u4e0a\u4e3a\u53ef\u60ca\u53ef\u559c\uff0c\u6700\u8db3\u4e3a\u4eba\u5fc3\u4e4b\u5fe7\u3002\u81e3\u5728\u5434\u4e2d\u4e1a\u7ecf\u4e25\u7981\uff0c\u8bda\u6050\u6b64\u79cd\u79bb\u7ecf\u7554\u9053\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u5404\u7701\u7686\u6709\uff0c\u5e94\u8bf7\u65e8\u996c\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u76f4\u7701\u7763\u629a\u4e00\u4f53\u4e25\u52a0\u7981\u6bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9690\u6222\u4eba\u5fc3\u653e\u7eb5\u3001\u65e0\u6240\u5fcc\u60ee\u4e4b\u840c\uff0c\u4f3c\u4ea6\u7ef4\u6301\u98ce\u5316\u4e4b\u4e00\u7aef\u3002[22]<\/p>\n

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