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2018\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4e16\u754c\u676f\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u51b3\u8d5b\u3002\u4e2d\u6587\u7f51\u7edc\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4e94\u82b1\u516b\u95e8\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u7ee7\u7eed\u6bcf\u9022\u8db3\u7403\u5927\u8d5b\u5c31\u611f\u53f9\u60f3\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u961f\u201d\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5219\u70ae\u5236\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u60b2\u60c5\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5b9e\u5728\u548c\u201c\u60b2\u60c5\u201d\u4e8c\u5b57\u6302\u4e0d\u4e0a\u94a9\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u79d1\u666e\u6587\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u719f\u6089\u8db3\u7403\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8db3\u7403\u961f\u4ece\u7403\u8ff7\u5230\u961f\u5458\u591a\u6b21\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u53e3\u53f7\u548c\u4eea\u5f0f\u906d\u53d7\u5904\u7f5a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u201c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53e4\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u534a\u5c9b\u5404\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u5c31\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fc1\u5f99\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u80a1\u3002\u4e00\u80a1\u4ee5\u4e3b\u6559\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u65af\u8fc8\u5c14\uff08Strossmayer\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5357\u90e8\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4eba\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u80a1\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u5b89\u7279\u00b7\u65af\u5854\u91c7\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Ante Starcevic\uff09\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u53cd\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u4e3b\u4e49\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u786e\u7acb\u7684\u4e00\u5957\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u548c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

1918\u5e74\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u3001\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u548c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u8054\u5408\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u65b9\u9762\u5949\u884c\u5927\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u8896\u62c9\u8fea\u5947\u8fd8\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u585e\u65cf\u4eba\u58eb\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u601d\u6f6e\u548c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u9ea6\u8003\u745e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5185\u6587\u79d1\u00b7\u5df4\u56fe\u6797\uff08Nevenko Bartulin\uff09\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u300a\u6c11\u65cf\u548c\u79cd\u65cf\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\uff1a\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5185\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c1941-1945\u300b\uff08The Ideology of Nation and Race: The Croatian Ustasha Regime and its Policies Toward Minorities in the Independent State of Croatia, 1941-1945\uff09\u5bf9\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u505a\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u53d9\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n

1930\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5f8b\u5e08\u5b89\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\uff08Ante Pavelic\uff09\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u548c\u53cd\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u539f\u5965\u5308\u5e1d\u56fd\u514b\u65cf\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u642d\u4e0a\u4e86\u5173\u7cfb\uff08156\u9875\uff09\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5965\u5308\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u548c\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u8036\u62c9\u5951\u5947\uff08Jelacic\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e7f\u573a\u6b63\u662f\u8036\u62c9\u5951\u5947\u603b\u7763\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b89\u7279\u00b7\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947<\/p>\n

\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u662f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u8d77\u521d\u5c31\u5949\u884c\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002\u5728\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4eba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7279\u7684\uff08\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u201d\uff09\u3001\u540c\u4e00\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\uff08164\u9875\uff09\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u5bfc\u51fa\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff1a\u6e05\u6d17\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u7684\u585e\u65cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u6ce2\u9ed1\u9886\u571f\u5185\u7684\u975e\u514b\u65cf\u5c45\u6c11\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8def\u6570\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5f02\u66f2\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u4f0a\u6c83\u00b7\u76ae\u62c9\u5c14\uff08Ivo Pilar\uff09\u5219\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u201c\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\u4e86\uff1a\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u8c10\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6709\u5bb3\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u843d\u540e\u7684\u62dc\u5360\u5ead\u4f20\u7edf\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u4e0e\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u5bf9\u7acb\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u8212\u5f17\u96f7\uff08Milan Sufflay\uff09\u5219\u201c\u8bba\u8bc1\u201d\u4e86\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u5904\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u201d\u7684\u8fb9\u5883\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u897f\u65b9\u6587\u660e\u7684\u536b\u58eb\u3002\u8212\u5f17\u96f7\u5012\u4e0d\u4e3b\u5f20\u6050\u6016\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u9f13\u5439\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u62b5\u6297\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u62dc\u5360\u5ead-\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u201d\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u5730\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u65e5\u76ca\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32-\u96c5\u5229\u5b89\u201d\u4eba\u79cd\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e03\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0a\u7684\u63a5\u53e3\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u5176\u5b83\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u53d9\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u519c\u6c11\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u79cd\u65cf\u7684\u6839\u6e90\uff08224\u9875\uff09\u3002\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u4e0d\u51fa\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6210\u4e86\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u9776\u5b50\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u201d\u7684\u5f02\u7c7b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u654c\u4eba\uff08224-225\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u5927\u654c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u4e0e\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u6709\u7740\u5343\u4e1d\u4e07\u7f15\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff08230\u9875\uff09\u3001\u201c\u7834\u574f\u4f20\u7edf\u79e9\u5e8f\u201d\uff08231\u9875\uff09\u3001\u652f\u6301\u56fd\u9645\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c24\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u8054\u5408\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08241\u9875\uff09\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u88ab\u5217\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u654c\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff08239\u9875\uff09\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u56fd\u738b\u5361\u62c9\u4e54\u6770\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Karadjordjevic\uff09\u5219\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u5409\u666e\u8d5b\u4eba\u201d\uff08240\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u6d4e\u4f1a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6069\u4e3b\uff08241\u9875\uff09\u3002\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\uff0c\u58a8\u7d22\u91cc\u5c3c\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e0b\u7684\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u548c\u5e03\u5c14\u4ec0\u7ef4\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5148\u950b\uff08232\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u7684\u8bf8\u9879\u63aa\u65bd<\/strong><\/p>\n

1941\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5fb7\u56fd\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6295\u964d\u524d\u628a\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u6276\u4e0a\u4e86\u53f0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\u5c31\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e09\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u628a\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6700\u5bcc\u5eb6\u3001\u6700\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5272\u8ba9\u7ed9\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5f97\u5728\u4e9a\u5f97\u91cc\u4e9a\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u5730\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u8bbe\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u519b\uff08255\u9875\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u610f\u5927\u5229\u56fd\u738b\u7ef4\u6258\u91cc\u5965\u00b7\u57c3\u66fc\u7ebd\u57c3\u5c14\uff08Vittorio Emmanuel\uff09\u7684\u4f84\u5b50\u65af\u6ce2\u83b1\u6258\u516c\u7235\uff08duke of Spoleto\uff09\u4e5f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\u7684\u540c\u610f\u51fa\u4efb\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u56fd\u738b\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\uff09\u3002\u5824\u5185\u635f\u5931\u5824\u5916\u8865\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u4ece\u6ce2\u9ed1\u62a2\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u5730\u65b9\uff08256\u9875\uff09\u3002\u65e9\u57281942\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u5c31\u53d7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u6307\u6325\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u58eb\u5175\u52a0\u5165\u7eb3\u7cb9\u548c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u519b\u961f\u4f5c\u6218\u30021943\u5e749\u6708\u610f\u5927\u5229\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u63a5\u7ba1\u4e86\u539f\u5148\u7684\u610f\u5360\u533a\uff08261-262\u9875\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4ece1942\u5e74\u5e95\u8d77\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4fdd\u62a4\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7cb9\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u53ef\u8c13\u62ab\u809d\u6ca5\u80c6\u3001\u751f\u6b7b\u76f8\u968f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e2d\u4e0b\u7ea7\u6559\u58eb\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u76f8\u5f53\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u5927\u4e3b\u6559\u65af\u6cf0\u76ae\u7eb3\u8328\uff08Stepinac\uff09\u4e5f\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u4ed6\u9887\u6709\u7591\u8651\uff08339-340\u9875\uff09\u30021941\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u6559\u7687\u548c\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u79c1\u4eba\u4f1a\u6664\uff08Martin Conway, Catholic Politics in Europe 1918-1945, Routledge 1997,p. 83\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Catholic Politics in Europe 1918-1945<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u638c\u6743\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u4ee5\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e3a\u5e95\u8272\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u82b1\u6837\u7ffb\u65b0\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a-\u72b9\u592a\u4eba-\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u201d\u7684\u4e09\u4f4d\u4e00\u4f53\u53cd\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u9634\u8c0b\u795e\u8bdd\uff08369\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5357\u5171\u548c\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u6765\u4e86\u4e2a\u4e00\u9505\u716e\uff08370\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4ece1941\u5e746\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u591a\u6b21\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u9a71\u9010\u5e76\u5c60\u6740\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u548c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u9ed1\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\uff08376-383\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6740\u622e\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5404\u4e2a\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u6751\u9547\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u7ea6\u4e09\u5341\u5ea7\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u53f7\u79f0\u201c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u201d\u7684\u4e8c\u6218\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\uff1a\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\uff08Jasenovac\uff09\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u3002\u5728\u5929\u4e3b\u4f1a\u6559\u58eb\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8feb\u585e\u65cf\u4eba\u6539\u5b97\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\uff08383-389\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u585e\u65cf\u6b66\u88c5\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\uff08Chetnik\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4ea6\u5373\u6218\u524d\u7684\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u738b\u5ba4\uff09\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8840\u8165\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1943\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u548c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u548c\u89e3\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u534f\u52a9\u7eb3\u7cb9\u9547\u538b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\uff08Sabrina P. Ramet and Ola Listhaug ed., Serbia and the Serbs in World War Two, pp.185-187\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u548c\u82f1\u7075\u519b\u56e2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\uff08Jure Francetic\uff09\u4e0a\u6821\u662f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\uff08Black Legion\uff09\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u201c\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u8c61\u5f81\u3002\u4efb\u804c\u4e8e\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u9ad8\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7f57\u91cc\u00b7\u7ea6\u66fc\u65af\uff08Rory Yeomans\uff09\u5bf9\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u505a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u6536\u5f55\u5728\u4e3d\u8d1d\u5361\u00b7\u6d77\u6069\u65af\uff08Rebecca Haynes\uff09\u548c\u9a6c\u4e01\u00b7\u62c9\u8fea\uff08Martin Rady\uff09\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e24\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e1c\u6b27\u53f3\u7ffc\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\u300a\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u300b\uff08In the Shadow of Hitler, I.B. Tauris, 2011\uff09\u4e2d\u30021930\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u5728\u8428\u683c\u52d2\u5e03\u5927\u5b66\u52a0\u5165\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u96c6191\u9875\uff09\u30021941\u5e74\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u70ed\u7a9d\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e86\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7b2c\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u548c\u5357\u5171\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u61d2\u6d0b\u6d0b\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u65e0\u60c5\u7684\u6740\u4eba\u673a\u5668\u3002\u4e0e\u524d\u8ff0\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u76f8\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u6210\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u201c\u86ee\u65cf\u201d\u7684\u5bf9\u7acb\u9762\uff08193\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u300a\u5728\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u4e0b\u300b<\/p>\n

\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u7740\u8ff7\u4e8e\u6b7b\u4ea1\u548c\u727a\u7272\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u89c2\u4ee5\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5d07\u62dc\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08197\u9875\uff09\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u81ea\u7136\u60df\u547d\u662f\u4ece\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u7ebd\u5e26\u5c31\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u53d9\u4e8b\uff08198\u9875\uff09\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u7528\u5b97\u6559\u3001\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u63cf\u7ed8\u8be5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u70ae\u7070\u4eec\uff0c\u597d\u50cf\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u9875\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u7279\u522b\u5d07\u62dc\u7537\u6027\u6c14\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u6b64\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f3a\u5316\u4e86\u6b7b\u4ea1\u5d07\u62dc\uff08196\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e3\u53f7\u662f\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u5219\u662f\u201c\u5165\u4fb5\u201d\u6ce2\u65af\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u89ca\u89ce\u7684\u90a3\u90e8\u5206\u6ce2\u9ed1\u9886\u571f\uff08\u4ee5\u5fb7\u91cc\u7eb3\u6cb3\u4e3a\u754c\uff09\u4e0a\u7684\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u65cf\u4eba\u548c\u6ce2\u9ed1\u4eba\uff08194\u9875\uff09\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u519b\u56e2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u628a\u201c\u6e05\u6d17\u201d\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u201c\u518d\u751f\u201d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u9014\u5f84\uff08\u540c\u4e0a\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5185\u5bb9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

1942\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u4e58\u5750\u7684\u98de\u673a\u88ab\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u51fb\u843d\uff0c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u7ed9\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u4f24\u7684\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u7684\u6b7b\u8baf\u624d\u88ab\u516c\u5e03\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u81ea\u7136\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u4f1a\u4e5f\u5395\u8eab\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff08\u8fd9\u652f\u6b66\u88c5\u4e5f\u4ee5\u4ed6\u547d\u540d\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u63d0\u62d4\u4e3a\u5c06\u519b\uff08198-199\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u58eb\u5175\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u5982\u6b64\u63d0\u95ee\uff1a\u201c\u5c24\u91cc\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u505a\uff1f\u201d\uff08203\u9875\uff09\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u6b66\u88c5\u5934\u76ee\u5b89\u7279\u00b7\u6c83\u57fa\u5947\uff08Ante Vokic\uff09\u516c\u5f00\u58f0\u79f0\u548c\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u7684\u7075\u9b42\u4ea4\u6d41\uff08200-201\u9875\uff09\u3002\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u653f\u6743\u5982\u6b64\u88c5\u795e\u5f04\u9b3c\uff0c\u628a\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\u6253\u9020\u6210\u4e0d\u6b7b\u4e4b\u8eab\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u8d77\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u4ec7\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52a8\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u9752\u5e74\u5145\u5f53\u70ae\u7070\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u8bd7\u4eba\u5f17\u62c9\u57fa\u7c73\u5c14\u00b7\u5c24\u5c14\u5951\u5947\uff08Vladimir Jurcic\uff09\u5199\u4e86\u9996\u8bd7\u8d5e\u7f8e\u5f17\u5170\u91c7\u8482\u5947\uff08202\u9875\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f59\u8bba\uff1a\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u5f53\u4ee3\u56de\u58f0<\/strong><\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u4e00\u8d77\u7070\u98de\u70df\u706d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u524d\u8ff0\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u9996\u8111\u4e01\u79d1\u00b7\u8428\u57fa\u5947\uff08Dinko Sakic\uff09\u7b49\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u9ad8\u5b98\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u5230\u5e94\u6709\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540e\u8f88\u4eec\u629b\u8bf8\u8111\u540e\u3002\u65e9\u57281990\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u5f0f\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\uff08Franjo Tudjman\uff09\u5c31\u5728\u53cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u548c\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u628a\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u8bf4\u6210\u201c\u81ea\u51b3\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u30021994\u5e74\uff0c\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd8\u5192\u5929\u4e0b\u4e4b\u5927\u4e0d\u97ea\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u8428\u57fa\u5947\u3002\u6700\u665a\u622a\u81f32014\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4ecd\u7136\u4e3e\u884c\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5e15\u7ef4\u5229\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u7684\u540e\u7ee7\u8005\u4eec\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f20\u7edf\u3002\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u73b0\u4efb\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14-\u57fa\u5854\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic\uff09\u8bbf\u95ee\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\uff0c\u5979\u8bf4\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4eba\u5728\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u5bfb\u627e\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u786e\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u8bc1\u660e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7231\u56fd\u201d\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e8b\u540e\u5979\u5426\u8ba4\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u7ef4\u68ee\u5854\u5c14\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff08Simon Wiesenthal Center\uff09\u7684\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u4f46\u662f2016\u5e74\u8fd9\u4f4d\u603b\u7edf\u8bbf\u95ee\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u66fe\u548c\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u65d7\u5e1c\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7167\u7247\u653e\u4e0a\u793e\u4ea4\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3e\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5979\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u663e\u5f97\u82cd\u767d\u65e0\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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\u73b0\u4efb\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u79d1\u7433\u8fbe\u00b7\u683c\u62c9\u5df4\u5c14-\u57fa\u5854\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947<\/p>\n

\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e0d\u6b62\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u56fd\u5185\u30021945\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u5965\u5730\u5229\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5e03\u83b1\u5821\uff08Bleiburg\uff09\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u6740\u6b7b\u82f1\u519b\u79fb\u4ea4\u7684\u7ea6\u4e24\u4e07\u540d\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u8005\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u8fd8\u6709\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7684\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u5206\u5b50\u3001\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u571f\u4ea7\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5229\u7ea6\u8482\u5947\uff08Dimitrije Ljotic\uff09\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5728\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u7ec4\u7ec7\u672c\u571f\u9632\u536b\u961f Home Guard\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u65b9\u9762\u5bf9\u5e03\u83b1\u5821\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8005\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u6570\u5b57\u7ade\u8d5b\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7b14\u8005\u8fd9\u91cc\u91c7\u7eb3\u82f1\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u9ea6\u514b\u5510\u7eb3\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u5b57\uff08David Bruce MacDonald, Balkan Holocausts?, Manchester University Press, 2003, p. 171\uff09\u30021952\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u6d41\u4ea1\u4eba\u58eb\u5c31\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u4e3e\u884c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6b7b\u8005\u4e2d\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4eba\u81ea\u7136\u5c31\u88ab\u7279\u5730\u6311\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u653f\u6743\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u70c8\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5b97\u6559\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u4eba\u58eb\u773c\u91cc\u7684\u795e\u5723\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u9664\u4e862012\u5e74\u52302016\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u8d44\u52a9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u89c1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u5145\u65a5\u7740\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u548c\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u72c2\u6b22\u3002\u5728\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u8bae\u4f1a\u505c\u6b62\u8d44\u52a9\u76f8\u5173\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\u76842015\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u4e0a\u8ff0\u90a3\u4f4d\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u676f\u51b3\u8d5b\u540e\u6cea\u6d41\u6ee1\u9762\u7684\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u603b\u7edf\u57fa\u5854\u7f57\u7ef4\u5947\u8d44\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u3002\u65e9\u57281980\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u524d\u8ff0\u90a3\u4f4d\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u5c31\u8457\u4e66\u7acb\u8bf4\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u7f29\u5c0f\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u96c6\u4e2d\u8425\u4e2d\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u6c61\u540d\u5316\uff08\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u53ca\u5bf9\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u7684\u9a73\u65a5\uff0c\u89c1Tomislav Dulic, Mapping out the \u201cWasteland\u201d: Testimonies from the Serbian Commissariat for Refugees in the Service of Tudjman”s Revisionism, Holocaust and Genocide Studies, vol.23, No.2 pp. 263-284\uff09\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u675c\u5229\u5947\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u56fe\u5b63\u66fc\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5bf9\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u505a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u52a8\u5458\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6cfd\u5229\u4e9a\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Zerijavic\uff09\u7b49\u5f53\u4ee3\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4e4b\u5927\u540c\u5c0f\u5f02\u30022016\u5e74\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e0a\u6620\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u58f0\u79f0\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\u5c60\u6740\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u7684\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u65f6\u4efb\u6587\u5316\u90e8\u957f\u5179\u62c9\u7279\u79d1\u00b7\u54c8\u6851\u8d1d\u6208\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Zlatko Hasanbegovic\uff09\u5bf9\u4e4b\u5927\u52a0\u8d5e\u8d4f\u30022016\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u53f3\u7ffc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u9632\u536b\u529b\u91cf\uff08Croatian Defence Forces, \u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u7684\u51c6\u519b\u4e8b\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff09\u5728\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\u5e02\u653e\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u5757\u523b\u6709\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\u53e3\u53f7\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u8db3\u8db3\u5341\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5757\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u88ab\u632a\u5230\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u88ab\u632a\u52a8<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u884c\u5f84\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u5730\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u5883\u5185\u5916\u7684\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u591a\u6b21\u8c34\u8d23\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u884c\u52a8\u30022016\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u585e\u65cf\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62d2\u7edd\u51fa\u5e2d\u8be5\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u96c5\u585e\u8bfa\u74e6\u8328\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4eea\u5f0f\u30022017\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\uff08World Jewish Congress\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u58f0\u660e\u8c34\u8d23\uff08\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\uff09\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u201c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u516c\u5e73\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6743\u7684\u7f8e\u5316\u548c\u7c89\u9970\u5e76\u975e\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u72ec\u6709\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u5267\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u666e\u904d\u72b6\u51b5\u30021968\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u548c\u5404\u81ea\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u5408\u6d41\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\u8840\u7edf\u548c\u5171\u540c\u4f53\uff0c\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u7136\u5730\u6307\u5411\u4e86\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u4e8c\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u548c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5404\u8def\u53f3\u7ffc\u653f\u6743\u3002\u5267\u53d8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u6b7b\u7070\u590d\u71c3\uff0c\u5e76\u501f\u52a9\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u76f8\u7ee7\u767b\u5802\u5165\u5ba4\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u6743\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5316\u4e4c\u65af\u5854\u6c99\uff0c\u585e\u5c14\u7ef4\u4e9a\u7f8e\u5316\u7684\u5219\u662f\u5207\u7279\u5c3c\u514b\u548c\u7eb3\u7cb9\u5080\u5121\u7c73\u5170\u00b7\u5185\u8fea\u5947\uff08Milan Nedic\uff0cRamet and Listhaug \u524d\u5f15\u8bba\u6587\u96c6\uff0cChapter 12&13\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u65af\u6d1b\u6587\u5c3c\u4e9a\u53f3\u7ffc\u4e5f\u5728\u6781\u529b\u4e3a\u524d\u8ff0\u7684\u201c\u672c\u571f\u9632\u536b\u961f\u201d\u6d82\u8102\u62b9\u7c89\uff08Marusa Pusnik, Media Memorial Discourses and Memory Struggles in Slovenia: Transforming Memories of the Second World War and Yugoslavia, Memory Studies, 2017, 00(0): 1-18\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6b64\u5c31\u4e0d\u4e00\u4e00\u5f15\u7528\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\u4e86\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u5267\u53d8\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7531\u793e\u4f1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u6c11\u7cb9\u4e3b\u4e49\u601d\u6f6e\u4e0e\u8fd0\u52a8\u7316\u7357\u76f4\u81f3\u6267\u653f\u51e0\u4e4e\u6210\u4e86\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u6240\u6709\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u5230\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\uff0c2015\u5e74\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u7684\u9752\u5e74\u5931\u4e1a\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\u4e94\uff08Fran Galetic, Lorena Skuflic et al., Economic Aspects of Croatian Emigration, International Journal of Science, Engineering and Management, 2017 Oct., pp. 95-100\uff09\u3002\u514b\u7f57\u5730\u4e9a\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u4e1c\u6b27\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u5c06\u8981\u8d70\u5411\u4f55\u65b9\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u503c\u5f97\u4eba\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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