{"id":42372,"date":"2025-04-09T13:57:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-09T05:57:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=42372"},"modified":"2025-04-09T13:57:29","modified_gmt":"2025-04-09T05:57:29","slug":"%e6%97%a7%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac%e5%b8%9d%e5%9b%bd%e8%b4%a5%e4%ba%8e%e4%bd%95%e5%a4%84%ef%bc%9f%e8%b0%8b%e6%b1%82%e5%b0%81%e9%97%ad%e7%9a%84%e6%ac%a7%e4%ba%9a%e5%a4%a7%e9%99%86%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=42372","title":{"rendered":"\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u8d25\u4e8e\u4f55\u5904\uff1f\u8c0b\u6c42\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5e02\u573a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587: \u5218\u6021\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8230\u8239\u300b<\/p>\n<p>\u5931\u843d\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\u79f0\u4e3a\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f8\u540c\u7279\u8d28\u201d\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u201c\u6ee8\u5916\u5c9b\u201d\uff08Off\uff0dshore Island\uff09\uff0c\u51b3\u610f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0e\u4f26\u6566\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u5176\u56fd\u5bb6\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u82f1\u56fd\u5f15\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u4f53\u519b\u8230\u3001\u9020\u8239\u672f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u6d77\u519b\u5175\u5b66\u6821\u5bbf\u820d\u8d64\u70bc\u74e6\uff08\u7ea2\u7816\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5404\u9879\u5668\u7269\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5efa\u519b\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u51fb\u8d25\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u9738\u4e3b\u6e05\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0b\u5348\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u5c31\u4ee4\u5168\u4e9a\u6d32\u4ee5\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u79e9\u5e8f\u5c31\u6b64\u5012\u8f6c\u201d\u3002\u7d27\u63a5\u7740\u5b83\u53c8\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u653b\u51fb\u4e86\u5360\u636e\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\uff08Heartland\uff09\u3001\u62e5\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u653b\u575a\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u65c5\u987a\u653b\u56f4\u6218\uff09\u548c\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u62c9\u6cd5\u5c14\u52a0\u5f0f\u7684\u5947\u8ff9\u80dc\u5229\uff08\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6d77\u6218\uff09\u4e2d\u6b7c\u706d\u5e76\u4fd8\u83b7\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b\u768418\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u671b\u201d\u7684\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u5410\u51fa\u5176\u76f8\u5f53\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6269\u5f20\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53d6\u4ee3\u4fc4\u56fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u6d77\u519b\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8fc5\u901f\u586b\u8865\u4e86\u8c6a\u65af\u970d\u5f17\uff08Karl Haushofer\uff09\u6240\u8a00\u7684\u201c\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5927\u771f\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u88ab\u6b27\u7f8e\u5f3a\u56fd\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5168\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u63a7\u5236\u8005\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5728\u4e0d\u523060\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u521b\u9020\u7684\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u5dc5\u5cf0\u8d70\u5411\u5d29\u6e83\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u7528\u4e86\u4e0d\u52304\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u30021941\u5e7412\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\u5411\u5934\u53f7\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\u7f8e\u56fd\u6311\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u8d44\u4f9d\u9760\u7684\u5305\u62ec\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u8230\u961f\u3001\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\u4e14\u5bcc\u4e8e\u653b\u51fb\u6027\u7684\u822a\u6bcd\u7279\u6df7\u8230\u961f\uff08\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u4e00\uff09\u3001\u7ecf\u8425\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u57fa\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u533a\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u4e5f\u4e00\u5ea6\u4ee4\u7f8e\u65b9\u8282\u8282\u8d25\u9000\u3001\u65e0\u529b\u62db\u67b6\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\u57281942\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u9006\u8f6c\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u524d\u6240\u672a\u89c1\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u4e89\uff08Total War\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u4f8b\u548c\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u5bf9\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u3002\u52301945\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u5ba3\u544a\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u72ec\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u8f9b\u82e6\u517b\u6210\u7684\u5927\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u672c\u571f\u4e5f\u4ece1867\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\u4e34\u8de8\u6d77\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5ba3\u544a\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img0.baidu.com\/it\/u=3538380479,1489742895&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=656&amp;h=385\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e4b\u8def\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u201c\u6a21\u4eff\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff1a\u6700\u521d40\u5e74\uff0c\u5b83\u4ee5\u82f1\u56fd\u4e3a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u519b\u8230\u8d2d\u9020\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u6559\u80b2\u4f53\u5236\u548c\u6d77\u6218\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u7edf\u7edf\u5b66\u4e60\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5176\u5173\u6ce8\u5927\u9646\u4e8b\u52a1\u3001\u7aed\u529b\u907f\u514d\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u5851\u9020\u6b27\u6d32\u5747\u52bf\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u9887\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u5021\u5bfc\u7684\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5148\u501f\u201c\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u9738\u6743\u3001\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u4e4b\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e16\u754c\u5f3a\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ea6\u6b65\u4ea6\u8d8b\u7684\u6548\u4eff\u5728\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u610f\u5916\u7684\u6548\u679c\uff1a\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u4e3a\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u79bb\u5cb8\u5236\u8861\u8005\uff08Off\uff0dshore Balancer\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u8bf1\u60d1\u3001\u6df1\u6df1\u5377\u5165\u5927\u9646\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u4e89\u593a\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u72ec\u5206\u6563\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u529b\u63d0\u5347\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u8fd8\u6fc0\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e00\u5916\u56f4\u5f3a\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u610f\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u6838\u5fc3\u5229\u76ca\u4e43\u81f3\u79cd\u65cf\u4eb2\u7f18\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u50cf19\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u6837\u7ed3\u6210\u6218\u7565\u540c\u76df\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u6743\u76ca\u8ba9\u6e21\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u964c\u751f\u7684\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6307\u671b\u9760\u6a21\u4eff\u6218\u7565\u518d\u5ea6\u535a\u5f97\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5f0f\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5df2\u7ecf\u6084\u7136\u57cb\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u6218\u7565\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u827a\u672f\u800c\u975e\u5320\u827a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff1a\u4ece\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u5230\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n<p>\u6309\u7167\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\uff08Sir.Halford Mackinder\uff09\u5728\u300a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5730\u7406\u67a2\u7ebd\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u572816\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u201c\u524d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\uff08\u8230\u8239\uff09\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u5728\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u4e8b\u52a1\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5e76\u4e0d\u663e\u8457\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u6e38\u7267\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u9a91\u5175\u548c\u9a86\u9a7c\u961f\u4ece\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8349\u539f\u548c\u6c99\u6f20\u5730\u5e26\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u5927\u9646\u548c\u8fd1\u6d77\u5c9b\u5c7f\uff08\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u5916\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u5730\u5e26\uff09\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u5730\u5e26\u4e1c\u90e8\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e3a\u5143\u671d\u8fdc\u5f81\u8230\u961f\u7684\u8de8\u6d77\u5165\u4fb5\u9634\u5f71\u6240\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5f81\u670d\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u7f6e\u8eab\u4e8b\u5916\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u53f6\uff0c\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u673a\u52a8\u6027\u4e3a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u201c\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u8d8b\u8fd1\u5c3e\u58f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b27\u6d32\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u6269\u5f20\u5230\u4e86\u4e1c\u65b9\u30021853\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u8230\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f69\u91cc\uff08Matthew Perry\uff09\u73874\u8258\u201c\u9ed1\u8239\u201d\u9a76\u62b5\u6c5f\u6237\u6e7e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u201c\u5f00\u56fd\u201d\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5e55\u5e9c\u88ab\u8feb\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u795e\u5948\u5ddd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u55e3\u540e\u53c8\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u5217\u5f3a\u666e\u904d\u5f00\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u5b89\u653f\u4e94\u56fd\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u7eb3\u5165\u4e86\u4e16\u754c\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u7565\u5b66\u8005\u6c5f\u7551\u8c26\u4ecb\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u9886\u571f100\uff05\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u6240\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6d77\u4e0a\u4ea4\u901a\u5c31\u65e0\u6cd5\u751f\u5b58\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u5929\u7ecf\u5730\u4e49\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u5411\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5230\u5e95\u5230\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e2a\u624d\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u751f\u547d\u7ebf\uff0c\u5411\u6765\u5b58\u5728\u7591\u95ee\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u63cf\u8ff0\u6982\u62ec\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u7279\u5f81\uff1a\u5b83\u65e2\u662f\u6d77\u5c9b\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u53c8\u4e34\u8fd1\u5927\u9646\u3002\u9ea6\u91d1\u5fb7\u57281919\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u4e0e\u73b0\u5b9e\u300b\u4e2d\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u201c\u6ee8\u5916\u5c9b\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ee8\u5916\u5c9b\u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u548c\u5916\u56f4\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08\u82f1\u7f8e\uff09\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u53cd\u5bf9\u50cf\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5927\u9646\u5f3a\u56fd\u72ec\u5360\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u201c\u4e16\u754c\u5c9b\u201d\uff08World Island\uff09\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u5f88\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u3001\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u503e\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5730\u7406\u4e0a\u4e0e\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4eb2\u8fd1\u611f\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u4e3a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u8bba\u201d\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u503e\u5411\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u91ca\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u867d\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u201c\u6ee8\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u548c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u76f8\u9694\u8f83\u5927\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u5982\u672c\u5dde\u5c9b\u8ddd\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u5c31\u6709161\u5343\u7c73\u4e4b\u9065\uff1b\u800c\u6574\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u53ea\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u5e73\u539f\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u96c6\u4e2d\u5e26\u90fd\u662f\u9762\u5411\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u65e2\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u8863\u5e26\u6c34\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u9694\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u76f8\u671b\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\u8fd8\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53c8\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u201c\u8131\u4e9a\u201d\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5c9b\u7ef5\u5ef61932\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u6d77\u5cb8\u4ece\u5317\u5230\u5357\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u957f\u8fbe27370\u5343\u7c73\uff0c\u8fd8\u67093900\u4e2a\u8fd1\u5730\u5c0f\u5c9b\uff0c\u6700\u8fdc\u90e8\u5206\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u56de\u5f52\u7ebf\u9644\u8fd1\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d77\u4e0a\u9632\u5fa1\u533a\u8db3\u6709\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u52a0\u6b27\u6d32\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u52a0\u4e0a\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u3002\u81ea\u7409\u7403\u5411\u5357\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u7fa4\u5c9b\u94fe\u6784\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u957f\u7684\u65b0\u6708\u5f62\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u9760\u8fd1\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u6700\u5927\u7684\u9646\u6743\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u4fa7\uff1b\u800c\u7531\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u7a81\u51fa\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u72b9\u5982\u4e00\u628a\u523a\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u5fc3\u810f\u7684\u5315\u9996\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4fdd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u65f6\u65f6\u5173\u6ce8\u4e9a\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u6d77\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u5386\u53f2\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u91c7\u53d6\u6a21\u4eff\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6218\u7565\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6548\u4eff\u548c\u8273\u7fa1\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u540c\u6837\u8eab\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u897f\u90e8\u4e00\u855e\u5c14\u5c9b\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u80fd\u201c\u505a\u5230\u56fd\u65d7\u7ffb\u5904\uff0c\u4e07\u6c11\u94a6\u4ef0\uff1b\u5175\u8230\u5411\u5904\uff0c\u65e0\u4e0d\u6151\u670d\u3002\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u76ca\u56fd\u5a01\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u5176\u52bf\u81f3\u4eca\u4e0d\u8870\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c40\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u82f1\u56fd\u80fd\u201c\u552f\u6c34\u5e08\u8bba\u4e4b\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u6a50\u9fa0\u5e94\u7528\u3001\u5fae\u5999\u64cd\u7eb5\u201d\uff08\u809d\u4ed8\u517c\u884c\uff1a\u201c\u6d77\u6218\u8bba\u5e8f\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7136\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u4eba\u529b\u6781\u4e3a\u8d2b\u4e4f\u3001\u65e0\u4ece\u4f9d\u9760\u539f\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u4f18\u52bf\u5b9e\u73b0\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8303\u4f8b\u663e\u7136\u6781\u5bcc\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u653e\u677e\u5bf9\u9646\u4e0a\u4e8b\u52a1\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u9646\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u5236\u8861\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u65f6\u523b\u8b66\u60d5\u7740\u6709\u5355\u4e00\u5f3a\u56fd\u8981\u72ec\u9738\u6b27\u9646\u3001\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5c01\u9501\u6216\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u9887\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u897f\u7aa5\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u9ed1\u8239\u201d\u6765\u65e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u5ddd\u5e55\u5e9c\u5c31\u5728\u957f\u5d0e\u8bbe\u7acb\u6d77\u519b\u4f20\u4e60\u6240\uff0c\u8058\u8bf7\u8377\u5170\u6559\u5b98\u6559\u6388\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u672f\u3001\u70ae\u672f\u53ca\u822a\u6d77\u8981\u9886\u3002\u201c\u738b\u653f\u590d\u53e4\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u653f\u6743\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u5e55\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u6269\u5145\u6d77\u519b\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5175\u90e8\u7701\u57281870\u5e74\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u519b\u66f4\u5f20\u5efa\u767d\u6587\u4e66\u300b\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u7687\u56fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u5206\u5272\u6210\u6570\u5c9b\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e\u6d77\u4e2d\u7684\u5c9b\u56fd\u3002\u5982\u4e0d\u8ba4\u771f\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u65e0\u6cd5\u5de9\u56fa\u56fd\u9632\u3002\u201d1883\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5c06\u5047\u60f3\u654c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5bf9\u6e05\u519b\u5907\u6269\u5f20\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u671f\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u9632\u62a4\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u4ee5\u4e0b\u519b\u823013\u8258\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u5305\u62ec\u5916\u8d2d\u548c\u81ea\u5efa3\u8258\u5b89\u88c5320\u6beb\u7c73\u5de8\u70ae\u7684\u6cd5\u56fd\u5f0f\u6d77\u9632\u8230\u201c\u4e09\u666f\u8230\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u4e2d\u56fd\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u201c\u5b9a\u8fdc\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9547\u8fdc\u201d\u4e24\u8258\u94c1\u7532\u8230\u3002\u4ece1881\u5e74\u52301887\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u589e\u52a0\u4e86200\uff05\uff0c\u52301889\u5e74\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u9881\u884c\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u5ba1\u8bae\u6743\u7531\u5185\u9601\u8f6c\u4ea4\u56fd\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u5df2\u7ecf\u9ad8\u8fbe930\u4e07\u5143\uff0c\u5360\u5c81\u51fa\u768411.7\uff05\u3002\u52301894\u5e74\u501f\u671d\u9c9c\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u542f\u8845\u65f6\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u4ecd\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u514b\u5236\u201c\u5b9a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u9547\u201d\u5de8\u8230\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u65b0\u9510\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u58eb\u201d\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u521a\u521a\u5f00\u5de5\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u548c\u901f\u5c04\u70ae\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5efa\u8bbe\u5b8c\u5168\u590d\u5236\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u65e2\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u9020\u8239\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u8bad\u7ec3\u5230\u8fdc\u822a\u3001\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u65e0\u4e0d\u9f50\u5907\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u65e5\u65b9\u6d77\u6218\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u4e3b\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u752b\u4e00\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u9488\u5bf9\u4fc4\u56fd\u7684\u5907\u6218\uff0c\u5175\u950b\u76f4\u6307\u6b63\u5728\u501f\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u628a\u624b\u4f38\u5411\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u7f57\u66fc\u8bfa\u592b\u738b\u671d\u30021896\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e3a\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5bf9\u4fc4\u519b\u5907\u6269\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e00\u652f\u5efa\u6210\u62e5\u67096\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u548c6\u8258\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516d\u516d\u8230\u961f\u6848\u201d\u3002\u201c\u516d\u516d\u8230\u961f\u6848\u201d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u671f\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a\u65b0\u8d2d2\u825815000\u5428\u7684\u201c\u6577\u5c9b\u201d\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u671f\u4e3a\u589e\u8d2d2\u825815000\u5428\u7ea7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u201c\u671d\u65e5\u201d\u53f7\u548c\u201c\u4e09\u7b20\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u6280\u672f\u5148\u8fdb\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u519b\u8230\u5168\u90fd\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u8239\u5382\u8ba2\u8d2d\u3002\u52a0\u4e0a\u66f4\u65e9\u65f6\u5019\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u201c\u5bcc\u58eb\u201d\u7ea7\uff0c6\u8258\u5404\u5b89\u88c54\u95e812\u82f1\u5bf8\u4e3b\u70ae\u7684\u82f1\u5f0f\u6218\u5217\u8230\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u8d39\u652f\u51fa\u5df2\u7ecf\u5360\u5230\u5e74\u5ea6\u9884\u7b97\u7684\u4e00\u534a\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5230\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\u76841903\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u8230\u8247\u603b\u5428\u4f4d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece1895\u5e74\u76846\u4e07\u5428\u589e\u52a0\u523027.9\u4e07\u5428\u30021902\u5e74\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u8fd8\u4e0e\u82f1\u56fd\u7f14\u7ed3\u53cc\u8fb9\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5bf9\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u6240\u9700\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u57281904\uff0d1905\u5e74\u77ed\u77ed\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4e9a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4e8b\u51c6\u5907\u5145\u5206\u3001\u6307\u6325\u7b79\u8c0b\u5f97\u5f53\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0a\u4e0b\u540c\u5fc3\u3001\u519b\u4eba\u62fc\u6b7b\u7528\u547d\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u7684\u660e\u667a\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u8d44\u6e90\u6295\u5165\u96c6\u4e2d\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u786e\u7684\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3e\u6295\u5165\u5168\u90e8\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u6218\u533a\u5efa\u7acb\u533a\u57df\u5236\u6d77\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5728\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u4f5c\u6218\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u8230\u961f\u3001\u8981\u585e\u3001\u6d77\u519b\u70ae\u5175\uff09\u3001\u5177\u6709\u6218\u7565\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5730\u7406\u8981\u70b9\uff08\u8981\u6e2f\u3001\u5546\u57e0\u3001\u524d\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u9646\u519b\u767b\u9646\u5730\u5e26\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u4e0a\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u65b9\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8230\u961f\u5e76\u5c01\u9501\u5176\u53e3\u5cb8\u3002\u7ee7\u800c\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u79cd\u533a\u57df\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u4ee5\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u5730\u9762\u529b\u91cf\u5360\u9886\u91cd\u8981\u9646\u4e0a\u76ee\u6807\uff081894\u5e74\u65f6\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\uff0c1904\uff0d1905\u5e74\u65f6\u662f\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u6ee1\uff09\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u6027\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u5230\u6b64\u65f6\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5bf9\u624b\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u4e24\u96be\u2014\u2014\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8ba1\u635f\u8017\u3001\u6295\u5165\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u9646\u4e0a\u903c\u9000\u65e5\u519b\uff1b\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\u5df2\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b9e\u65bd\u8de8\u6d77\u8fc2\u56de\u653b\u51fb\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u80c1\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u8fbe\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u5bf9\u624b\u6025\u6b32\u51cf\u5c11\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u6700\u4fdd\u9669\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u662f\u8c08\u5224\u5abe\u548c\u3001\u63a5\u53d7\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8981\u4ef7\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u5219\u85c9\u6b64\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u524d\u8bbe\u5b9a\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4e30\u5c9b\u6d77\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u672c\u8425\u8349\u62df\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e89\u593a\u9ec4\u6d77\u5236\u6d77\u6743\u4e3a\u4e3b\u52a1\u3001\u7075\u6d3b\u673a\u52a8\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u4ee5\u9646\u519b\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u8fdb\u884c\u7275\u5236\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u5219\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u5bfb\u673a\u6b7c\u706d\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u9ec4\u6d77\u548c\u6e24\u6d77\u5236\u6d77\u6743\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u4f5c\u6218\u5219\u89c6\u6d77\u6218\u7ed3\u679c\u800c\u5b9a\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u5219\u7acb\u5373\u8f93\u9001\u5175\u529b\u5728\u6e24\u6d77\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\uff0c\u5728\u6cb3\u5317\u5e73\u539f\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u5317\u4eac\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u672a\u80fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\uff0c\u5219\u6d3e\u9646\u519b\u51fb\u9000\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u5360\u9886\u671d\u9c9c\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u6d77\u6218\u5931\u8d25\u3001\u5236\u6d77\u6743\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u524d\u7ebf\u6267\u884c\u653b\u52bf\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5148\u53d6\u5f97\u6218\u672f\u80dc\u5229\u3001\u518d\u5bfb\u673a\u5c06\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u9000\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u672c\u571f\u9632\u5fa1\u3002\u5f53\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u5728\u5927\u4e1c\u6c9f\u6d77\u6218\u4e2d\u7ed9\u4e88\u5317\u6d0b\u6d77\u519b\u4ee5\u91cd\u521b\uff0c\u4f7f\u540e\u8005\u4e27\u5931\u673a\u52a8\u80fd\u529b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u81ea\u53ef\u4ee5\u957f\u9a71\u76f4\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u5219\u8981\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u4e1c\u4e61\u5e73\u516b\u90ce\u5927\u5c06\u9ebe\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u5175\u529b\u548c\u4ee5\u65c5\u987a\u6e2f\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u65b9\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u540e\u8c03\u52a8\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u6765\u63f4\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u8fd9\u4e24\u652f\u8230\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5373\u4f7f\u6709\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u7d20\u8d28\u4e4b\u4f18\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u65ad\u8a00\u4e00\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u5236\u6d77\u6743\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u5426\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\uff0c\u62a2\u5728\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u62b5\u8fbe\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e4b\u524d\u5148\u6b7c\u706d\u65c5\u987a\u8230\u961f\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u6210\u6b64\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u53ef\u8c13\u6b9a\u7cbe\u7aed\u8651\uff0c\u5373\u5c1d\u8bd5\u8fc7\u5947\u88ad\u548c\u8bf1\u654c\u6218\uff0c\u53c8\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e86\u957f\u671f\u5cb8\u8f70\u3001\u6c89\u8239\u963b\u585e\u7b49\u6548\u7387\u4e0d\u9ad8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u8fd8\u56e0\u4e3a\u89e6\u96f7\u635f\u5931\u4e862\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u624d\u7531\u9646\u519b\u5728\u4ed8\u51fa\u60e8\u91cd\u4f24\u4ea1\uff08\u4f24\u4ea1\u8fbe6\u4e07\u4f59\u4eba\uff09\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u653b\u514b\u5cb8\u4e0a\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u4ee5\u9646\u57fa\u706b\u529b\u5c06\u6e2f\u5185\u8230\u53ea\u8f70\u6c89\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e61\u7ec8\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u96c6\u4e2d\u529b\u91cf\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\u7684\u51b3\u6218\u30021905\u5e745\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u98ce\u5c18\u4ec6\u4ec6\u7684\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff08\u6b64\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u79f0\u7b2c\u4e8c\u592a\u5e73\u5f89\u8230\u961f\uff09\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u534a\u5c9b\u548c\u4e5d\u5dde\u5c9b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6d77\u5ce1\u4e0e\u65e5\u8230\u906d\u9047\uff0c8\u8258\u4fc4\u56fd\u6218\u5217\u8230\u67096\u8258\u6c89\u6295\u30012\u8258\u88ab\u4fd8\uff0c\u6218\u6b7b\u3001\u70e7\u6b7b\u548c\u6df9\u6b7b5000\u4f59\u4eba\uff0c\u635f\u5931\u8230\u8247\u8d85\u8fc720\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u519b\u4ec5\u6c89\u6ca13\u8258100\u4f59\u5428\u7684\u9c7c\u96f7\u8247\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u81f3\u6b64\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u5fc3\u604b\u6218\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e749\u6708\u5728\u300a\u6734\u8328\u8305\u65af\u548c\u7ea6\u300b\u4e0a\u7b7e\u5b57\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u5f53\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5bf919\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u300120\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b9e\u529b\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u65b9\u5174\u672a\u827e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u5403\u529b\u7684\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u524d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5df2\u7ecf\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u9677\u5165\u8d22\u653f\u5371\u673a\uff0c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u8d39\u5728\u5c81\u51fa\u4e2d\u5360\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4ece\u672a\u4f4e\u4e8e\u8fc745\uff05\uff1b\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u82b1\u8d39\u5219\u9ad8\u8fbe18.6\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u503a\u4ece6\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u4e0a\u5347\u523024\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\uff0c\u4eba\u5747\u7a0e\u8d1f\u4ece1903\u5e74\u76845\u65e5\u5143\u4e0a\u5347\u52301906\u5e74\u768410\u65e5\u5143\u3002\u5e78\u8fd0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u6b64\u9645\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u867d\u7136\u540c\u4e3a\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u6218\u4e89\u6548\u7387\u5374\u6781\u5176\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u72ec\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u4eba\u529b\u3001\u5e45\u5458\u3001\u5185\u7ebf\u4f18\u52bf\u7b49\u6f5c\u529b\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u73b0\u5b9e\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u5df2\u6709\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8d44\u6e90\u5168\u90e8\u8c03\u52a8\u5230\u6218\u533a\u3001\u5bf9\u65e5\u65b9\u5f62\u6210\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u65e5\u6e05\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u5175\u529b\u4e0a\u4e00\u652f\u4e0e\u6e05\u65b9\u76f8\u5dee\u65e0\u51e0\uff1b\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65c5\u987a\u4fc4\u8230\u7684\u201c\u8981\u585e\u8230\u961f\u201d\u7b56\u7565\u4f7f\u5176\u5bf9\u6218\u5c40\u53d1\u5c55\u672a\u80fd\u53d1\u6325\u5e94\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u9646\u4e0a\u4fc4\u519b\u5219\u65f6\u800c\u96c6\u7ed3\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u9021\u5de1\u754f\u6218\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u624d\u4f7f\u5f97\u6570\u91cf\u6709\u9650\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb9\u8fbe\u6210\u6218\u672f\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5047\u4f7f\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e0d\u662f\u56e0\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u5371\u673a\u7206\u53d1\u3001\u6025\u6b32\u505c\u6218\u5abe\u548c\uff0c\u53c8\u6216\u8005\u524d\u7ebf\u4fc4\u519b\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u66f4\u4e3a\u80c6\u5927\u6fc0\u8fdb\uff0c\u5219\u65e5\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u6536\u83b7\u80dc\u5c40\u8fd8\u672a\u53ef\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5230\u201c\u5927\u6b63\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u62c9\u897f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u57fa\u4e8e\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u96c4\u98de\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u5bf9\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u8fdb\u884c\u4fb5\u7565\u3002\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6a21\u4eff\u5bf9\u8c61\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u7a81\u5140\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u65bd\u884c\u79bb\u5cb8\u5236\u8861\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u9646\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u7586\u57df\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u4ee5\u53ca\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u4e0a\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u3001\u5c3c\u5fb7\u5170\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u5fb7\u56fd\u603b\u662f\u4ea4\u66ff\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u7b49\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5904\u4e8e\u9f0e\u76db\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6784\u6210\u5a01\u80c1\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5bb9\u7ec4\u5efa\u5236\u8861\u8054\u76df\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u76f4\u63a5\u6295\u5165\u9646\u4e0a\u4f5c\u6218\u548c\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u5f3a\u6743\u8fdb\u884c\u904f\u5236\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u5f3a\u56fd\u4e2d\u56fd\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u8bd5\u56fe\u8de8\u6d77\u5165\u4fb5\u65e5\u672c\uff08\u5143\u671d\u7684\u5ffd\u5fc5\u70c8\u8fdc\u5f81\uff09\uff1b19\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u53f6\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c45\u4e8e\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u201c\u5fc3\u810f\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u7684\u5e9e\u7136\u5927\u7269\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u671d\u8fdc\u4e1c\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u5904\u5883\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u60b2\u89c2\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5927\u8fc7\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u5728\u80a2\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u4f7f\u5176\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u7edf\u4e00\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u4ee5\u53ca\u904f\u5236\u4fc4\u56fd\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u51b2\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u957f\u5dde\u3001\u8428\u6469\u4e24\u5927\u5f3a\u85e9\u7684\u85e9\u58eb\u4e3b\u5bfc\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\uff0c\u8428\u6469\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e34\u8fd1\u6d77\u6d0b\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u89c6\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u9646\u519b\u7684\u628a\u6301\u8005\u548c\u5927\u9646\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u9f13\u5439\u8005\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e89\u593a\u5bf9\u519b\u4e8b\u9884\u7b97\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\uff0c\u957f\u5dde\u85e9\u51fa\u8eab\u7684\u4e00\u6279\u9646\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u5728\u63a8\u884c\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u8c13\u4e0d\u9057\u4f59\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u6cbb\u91cd\u81e3\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u57281890\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7565\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u66f0\uff1a\u201c\u76d6\u56fd\u5bb6\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u536b\u4e4b\u9053\u6709\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e3a\u5b88\u536b\u4e3b\u6743\u7ebf\uff1b\u4e8c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\u2026\u2026\u5927\u51e1\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e3b\u6743\u7ebf\u53ca\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\uff0c\u5219\u65e0\u4ee5\u4e3a\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u4eca\u4ecb\u4e8e\u5217\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6b32\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u56fd\u4e4b\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u53ea\u5b88\u536b\u4e3b\u6743\u7ebf\uff0c\u5df2\u51b3\u975e\u5145\u5206\uff0c\u5fc5\u4ea6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u201d\u6240\u8c13\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e0e\u90bb\u56fd\u63a5\u58e4\u5e76\u4e0e\u6211\u4e4b\u4e3b\u6743\u5b89\u5371\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\u4e4b\u533a\u57df\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u7126\u70b9\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u548c\u6ee1\u6d32\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u522b\u56fd\u4fb5\u5165\u5229\u76ca\u7ebf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4ee5\u5f3a\u529b\u201c\u6392\u51fa\u201d\u4e4b\u3002\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u521a\u597d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u6070\u597d\u4e5f\u5728\u6b64\u9645\u9f13\u5439\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u534e\u5546\u4e1a\u4e0a\u4e4b\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u201c\u4e3a\u5f97\u6b64\u9879\u673a\u4f1a\u5747\u7b49\u201d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u201c\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u571f\u53ca\u884c\u653f\u4e4b\u5b8c\u6574\u201d\uff0c\u8a00\u4e0b\u4e4b\u610f\u5fc5\u987b\u963b\u6b62\u4efb\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u65e5\u4fc4\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u4e5f\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u65e5\u7f8e\u77db\u76fe\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1911\u5e74\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u5b98\u4f50\u85e4\u94c1\u592a\u90ce\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u539a\u8fbe900\u9875\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u53f2\u8bba\u300b\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u758f\u8fdc\u81ea\u536b\uff0c\u70ed\u8877\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5fc5\u5bbd\u4ea1\u56fd\u4e4b\u57fa\u201d\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6700\u9002\u5408\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u4e3b\u9646\u4ece\u201d\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u201c\u8282\u5236\u6269\u5145\u519b\u5907\u4e4b\u8d39\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u81f4\u529b\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8b\u4e1a\u4e4b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6240\u5f15\u81f4\u4e4b\u8d44\u672c\u589e\u52a0\u81ea\u53ef\u7ef4\u6301\u56fd\u8fd0\u4e4b\u4f38\u5f20\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u601d\u8def\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u5bf9\u82f1\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6218\u7565\u66f4\u9ad8\u5c42\u6b21\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\uff1a\u505c\u6b62\u8017\u8d39\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u628a\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u653e\u5230\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u53d1\u5c55\u6d77\u6d0b\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u5e26\u52a8\u94a2\u94c1\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u6c14\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u901a\u8baf\u5404\u4e2a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4eba\u6c11\u6536\u5165\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fdd\u7559\u6570\u91cf\u8fc7\u5927\u7684\u9646\u519b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5a01\u80c1\u56fd\u8fd0\u7684\u5e76\u975e\u9646\u4e0a\u5165\u4fb5\u3001\u800c\u662f\u6d77\u4e0a\u5c01\u9501\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5728\u519b\u5907\u65b9\u9762\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5de9\u56fa\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u800c\u88c1\u51cf\u9646\u519b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u5f00\u652f\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u56fd\u5185\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u5e94\u5f53\u6276\u690d\u5e76\u8054\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u4fc4\u56fd\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u60c5\u5f62\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u662f\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5219\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8153\u7279\u70c8\u5927\u5e1d\u548c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u58eb\uff0c\u6d77\u6743\u4e0e\u9646\u6743\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u3001\u76f8\u4e92\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f50\u85e4\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u660e\u6cbb\u7ef4\u65b0\u4ee5\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u548c\u519b\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u601d\u60f3\uff1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u65e5\u672c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u8fdc\u822a\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0a\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u5236\u6b66\u529b\u3001\u524a\u5f31\u519b\u8d39\u5f00\u652f\u3002\u4f46\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e0a\u6709\u51e0\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6240\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u4e9a\u6d32\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5217\u5f3a\u74dc\u5206\u5b8c\u6bd5\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u683c\u5c40\u4e2d\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u63d0\u5347\u786c\u5b9e\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u4f50\u85e4\u94c1\u592a\u90ce\u4eec\u7684\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u201d\u9700\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5269\u4f59\u8d44\u672c\u3001\u786e\u5b9e\u7684\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u5730\u548c\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u96be\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u83b7\u5f97\uff0c\u8f83\u4e3a\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ea\u6709\u91cd\u65b0\u6d17\u724c\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6b66\u529b\u6539\u53d8\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u6269\u5f20\u653f\u7b56\u4e0d\u8c0b\u800c\u5408\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u4e0e\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5728\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u652f\u6301\u662f\u5206\u4e0d\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\uff09\u5bf9\u4e9a\u6d32\u79e9\u5e8f\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5bb9\u5fcd\u65e5\u672c\u72ec\u6811\u4e00\u5e1c\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u201c\u6d77\u4e3b\u9646\u4ece\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\u53ef\u8c13\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img2.baidu.com\/it\/u=4022693072,3650448851&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=120&amp;f=JPEG?w=561&amp;h=305\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1905\uff0d1907\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u5ea6\u5904\u4e8e\u6218\u4e89\u8fb9\u7f18\uff0c\u8001\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u603b\u7edf\u6d3e\u9063\u201c\u5927\u767d\u8230\u961f\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u73af\u7403\u822a\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5a01\u6151\u65e5\u672c\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed51906\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u65b9\u9488\u300b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u653f\u4e24\u5c4a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u4ee5\u4fc4\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5047\u60f3\u654c\uff0c\u4ee5\u9646\u519b\u8fd8\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e89\u8bba\u53cc\u65b9\u52bf\u5747\u529b\u654c\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u51fa\u7089\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u59a5\u534f\u6848\uff1a\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5206\u522b\u88ab\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5047\u60f3\u654c\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u6269\u5145\u6848\u4ee5\u5e73\u65f625\u4e2a\u3001\u6218\u65f650\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff1b\u6d77\u519b\u5219\u8981\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e03\u6210\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7ebf\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u53738\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u52a08\u8258\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9646\u6d77\u4e24\u519b\u4e3a\u4e89\u593a\u6709\u9650\u7684\u9884\u7b97\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u503e\u8f67\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8\u8258\u6218\u5217\u8230\u548c8\u8258\u88c5\u7532\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u7684\u5efa\u519b\u65b9\u6848\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u516b\u516b\u8230\u961f\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4f50\u85e4\u94c1\u592a\u90ce\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4f4d\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u79cb\u5c71\u771f\u4e4b\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u4f50\u85e4\u548c\u79cb\u5c71\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8d22\u529b\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u652f\u6491\u4e00\u652f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u91c7\u53d6\u653b\u52bf\u7684\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u5e94\u5f53\u91c7\u53d6\u5b88\u52bf\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u63a7\u5236\u672c\u571f\u5468\u8fb9\u6d77\u57df\u53ca\u4e0e\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\u4e3a\u9650\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6709\u4e24\u652f\u5927\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e03\u6210\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u538b\u5012\u4ec5\u5360\u603b\u5b9e\u529b\u4e94\u6210\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6216\u4ee4\u5bf9\u624b\u653e\u5f03\u4e3b\u52a8\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6848\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u76f8\u5f53\u53ef\u89c2\uff0c\u52bf\u5fc5\u4e0e\u6c72\u6c72\u4e8e\u6269\u5145\u9646\u519b\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u201c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u53d1\u751f\u77db\u76fe\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5c06\u5c71\u672c\u6743\u5175\u536b\u7684\u5185\u9601\u521a\u521a\u57281913\u5e74\u5e95\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u8fbe1.54\u4ebf\u65e5\u5143\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u9884\u7b97\u6848\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u5c71\u53bf\u6709\u670b\u8054\u5408\u9646\u519b\u519b\u4eba\u4e0e\u7acb\u5baa\u540c\u5fd7\u4f1a\u641e\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\uff0c\u9884\u7b97\u6848\u4e5f\u88ab\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5f52\u72ec\u5360\uff1a\u201c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u518d\u8d77<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u6b63\u5fb7\u8c1f\u514b\u62c9\u897f\u3001\u201c\u6d77\u519b\u5047\u65e5\u201d\u4e0e\u534f\u8c03\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u521b\u9020\u7684\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u5916\u90e8\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u6452\u5f03\u5f80\u5f80\u5f15\u8d77\u5267\u70c8\u53cd\u5f39\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5efa\u7acb\u4f50\u85e4\u94c1\u592a\u90ce\u6240\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e1d\u56fd\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5728\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u5927\u56fd\u95f4\u5236\u8861\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u884c\u52a8\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u628a\u8fd9\u7ec4\u6743\u52bf\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u6cbb\u4e0b19\u4e16\u7eaa70\uff0d80\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u82f1\u5fb7\u5173\u7cfb\u4f5c\u4e2a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5916\u56f4\u6d77\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u201d\uff08Liberal Leader\uff09\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7ef4\u62a4\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d77\u4e0a\u9738\u6743\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u85c9\u7531\u4f53\u7cfb\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u6700\u5927\u4efd\u989d\u6536\u76ca\u5219\u662f\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u540e\u679c\u3002\u5728\u4f53\u7cfb\u5b58\u5728\u6240\u9700\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u6761\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\uff08\u6b27\u4e9a\uff09\u5927\u9646\u5747\u52bf\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u53ef\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u5927\u9646\u5e02\u573a\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u6574\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6027\u5f00\u653e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5d29\u6e83\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u201d\uff0c\u5546\u54c1\u548c\u8d44\u672c\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u624d\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5236\u7ea6\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u56e0\u4e3a\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u4fbf\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ffd\u6c42\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u7ed3\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u9738\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fdc\u79bb\u4ee5\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u9886\u571f\u4e3a\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u201c\u5f62\u5f0f\u9738\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u76f8\u5b89\u65e0\u4e8b\u5730\u5171\u5904\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u57281922\u5e74\u7ed9\u4e88\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e5f\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u9009\u9879\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c1a\u672a\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7ef4\u62a4\u201c\u95e8\u6237\u5f00\u653e\u201d\u6240\u9700\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff08\u751a\u81f3\u52301941\u5e74\u65e5\u7f8e\u5f00\u6218\u65f6\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff09\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u65e5\u672c\u613f\u610f\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\u5546\u4e1a\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u5f88\u96be\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u548c\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u62b5\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e0e19\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5e1d\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u4e34\u4e24\u4e2a\u65e0\u6cd5\u51ed\u81ea\u8eab\u529b\u91cf\u514b\u670d\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8870\u9000\u548c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u524d\u8005\u662f\u7531\u201c\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u540e\u4e16\u754c\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u5269\u548c\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u529b\u91cf\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53ea\u6709\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4e00\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u4ece\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u770b\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8d38\u6613\u5df2\u4e0d\u590d\u6210\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u5bcc\u589e\u957f\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u6280\u672f\u53d6\u4ee3\u8d38\u6613\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u53d1\u7aef\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u5904\u4e8e\u7edd\u5bf9\u52a3\u52bf\u7684\u5c9b\u56fd\uff0c\u4f9d\u65e7\u5728\u6309\u716718\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6a21\u5f0f\u89c4\u5212\u56fd\u5bb6\u53d1\u5c55\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u900a\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6d41\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5e94\u5bf9\u51b2\u51fb\u7684\u5197\u4f59\u5ea6\u4e5f\u8f83\u5c0f\u30021929\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6027\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u8d38\u6613\u58c1\u5792\u7684\u666e\u904d\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u201c\u662d\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u201d\uff0c\u51761931\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8f831929\u5e74\u964d\u4f4e10\uff05\uff0c\u51fa\u53e3\u8d38\u6613\u989d\u51cf\u5c1147\uff05\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u4e0b\u964d34\uff05\uff09\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u8d44\u4e0b\u964d31\uff05\uff0c\u519c\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\u66b4\u8dcc\uff0c774\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u4e2d\u6709100\u591a\u5bb6\u7834\u4ea7\u6216\u5904\u4e8e\u4f11\u4e1a\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5173\u7a0e\u58c1\u5792\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u5206\u5272\u4e3b\u4e49\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8d38\u6613\u7684\u6bc1\u706d\u6027\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u501f\u52a9\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u624b\u6bb5\u4ece\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u83b7\u53d6\u590d\u82cf\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u539f\u6599\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u81ea\u7ed9\u81ea\u8db3\u7684\u201c\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u201d\u7684\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u518d\u5ea6\u62ac\u5934\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e3a\u5947\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u201c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u56de\u6f6e\u7684\u53c8\u4e00\u8bf1\u56e0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u53f2\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u514b\u83b1\u987f\u00b7\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff08D.Clayton James\uff09\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u7cbe\u5f53\u7684\u6982\u62ec\uff1a\u201c\u5f15\u53d120\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u534a\u53f6\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u95f4\u654c\u5bf9\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e9a\u6d32\u5f3a\u56fd\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u706d\u4ea1\u8fd8\u662f\u91cd\u751f\u201d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff09\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u6682\u505c\u5bf9\u534e\u76f4\u63a5\u5165\u4fb5\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e4b\u4e00\u4e43\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u88c2\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u53ef\u5728\u5404\u6d3e\u519b\u9600\u95f4\u5408\u7eb5\u8fde\u6a2a\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u589e\u52a0\u5b9e\u9645\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u4f461927\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u8d77\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e1c\u4eac\u88ab\u8feb\u9762\u5bf9\u65e5\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5b66\u8005\u5165\u6c5f\u662d\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u201c\u56db\u5927\u6311\u6218\u201d\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u6ee1\u6d32\uff09\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c40\u52bf\u4e0d\u65ad\u6076\u5316\uff1b\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653b\u52bf\uff1b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u7684\u5317\u4f10\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u5316\uff08\u5165\u6c5f\u662d\uff1a\u300a\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff1a\u63a2\u5bfb\u8fdc\u4e1c\u65b0\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c1921\uff0d1931\u300b\uff09\u3002\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6743\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u3001\u4eb2\u82f1\u7f8e\u7684\u9646\u4e0a\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u6392\u9664\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8695\u98df\u3002\u6614\u65e5\u201c\u5143\u5bc7\u201d\u7684\u6050\u6016\u8bb0\u5fc6\u548c\u5bf9\u5927\u9646\u7279\u6b8a\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u6b32\u7f62\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u523b\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u6fc0\u53d1\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=1043466361,3144308095&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=500&amp;h=694\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ee51928\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u6d4e\u5357\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e3a\u6807\u5fd7\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f00\u59cb\u629b\u5f03\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u91cd\u56de\u201c\u5927\u9646\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u548c\u6b66\u529b\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u8def\u3002\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5185\u653f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u51fa\u8eab\u519c\u6c11\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u9646\u519b\u9752\u5e74\u5c06\u6821\u4e3a\u57fa\u5e72\u3001\u4ee5\u201c\u6539\u9020\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u662d\u548c\u7ef4\u65b0\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u7684\u7684\u519b\u961f\u6cd5\u897f\u65af\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ee5\u5317\u4e00\u8f89\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u7684\u53f3\u7ffc\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u66b4\u529b\u601d\u60f3\u4e3a\u5b97\u65e8\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u53d1\u52a8\u6b66\u88c5\u653f\u53d8\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u519b\u90e8\u4e13\u653f\uff1b\u53cd\u6620\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\uff0c\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u7684\u6fc0\u8fdb\u5206\u5b50\u4e89\u76f8\u4ee5\u201c\u4e0b\u514b\u4e0a\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d8\u66f4\u6614\u5e74\u7684\u548c\u7f13\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9f13\u5439\u519b\u5907\u6269\u5145\u548c\u5bf9\u5916\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u201c\u5185\u8bdb\u56fd\u8d3c\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u6d77\u5916\u96c4\u98de\u201d\u4ea4\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u884c\u4e0d\u6096\u2014\u2014\u4ece1931\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u30011932\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u00b7\u4e8c\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u52301935\u5e74\u7b56\u5212\u201c\u534e\u5317\u7279\u6b8a\u5316\u201d\uff0c\u4ece1932\u5e74\u523a\u6740\u9996\u76f8\u548c\u91cd\u81e3\u7684\u201c\u8840\u76df\u56e2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e94\u00b7\u4e00\u4e94\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u52301936\u5e74\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u519b\u4e8b\u653f\u53d8\u201c\u4e8c\u00b7\u4e8c\u516d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u57fa\u5c42\u4e0e\u4e0a\u5c42\u7684\u9ee9\u6b66\u60c5\u7eea\u3001\u5bf9\u5185\u201c\u56fd\u5bb6\u6539\u9020\u201d\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5916\u72ec\u9738\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u91ce\u5fc3\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u5229\u76ca\u96c6\u56e2\u4e0e\u8d22\u9600\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u76f8\u4e92\u6367\u573a\u201d\uff08Logrolling\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f7c\u6b64\u4f9d\u65e7\u5b58\u6709\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u6212\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5bf9\u534e\u4fb5\u7565\u7684\u201c\u5171\u540c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u201d\u4e2d\u6de1\u5316\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9488\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u5938\u5927\u653f\u515a\u548c\u8d22\u9600\u5728\u62b5\u5236\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u6240\u7528\u3001\u628a20\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f340\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u884c\u4e3a\u5f52\u548e\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u60c5\u7eea\u548c\u4e0b\u7ea7\u5c06\u6821\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u514b\u7f57\u5229\uff08James Crowley\uff09\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u5728\u5185\u9601\u4e2d\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u548c\u53cd\u5bf9\u66f4\u5177\u4fb5\u7565\u6027\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\uff08\u4e1c\u4e9a\uff09\u5927\u9646\u5e94\u5f53\u62e5\u6709\u79cd\u79cd\u635f\u5bb3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7279\u6743\uff1b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5206\u6b67\u4ec5\u5728\u4e8e\u4ec0\u4e48\u624d\u662f\u4ece\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9000\u8ba9\u7684\u6070\u5f53\u624b\u6bb5\u201d\uff08\u514b\u7f57\u5229\uff1a\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u8ffd\u6c42\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5546\u754c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e09\u83f1\u3001\u4e09\u4e95\u3001\u4f4f\u53cb\u3001\u5b89\u7530\u56db\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u519b\u8d22\u76f8\u62e5\u201d\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u65e2\u5f97\u5229\u76ca\u8005\u548c\u9f13\u5439\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5916\u4fb5\u7565\u548c\u6b96\u6c11\u52bf\u5fc5\u589e\u52a0\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u91c7\u8d2d\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u56db\u5927\u8d22\u9600\u6269\u5f20\u8d44\u672c\uff1b\u65e5\u4ea7\u3001\u65e5\u7a92\uff08\u65e5\u672c\u6c2e\u80a5\u6599\uff09\u3001\u68ee\uff08\u662d\u548c\u7535\u5de5\uff09\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u5eb7\u91c7\u6069\u4e5f\u6709\u671b\u81ea\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u52a8\u7684\u91cd\u5de5\u3001\u6a61\u80f6\u3001\u7164\u6c14\u7b49\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5206\u5f97\u4e00\u676f\u7fb9\u3002\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u548c\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u5916\u6269\u5f20\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8054\u5408\u4f53\u201d\uff08MIC\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5f\u9690\u9690\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u660e\u6cbb\u5baa\u6cd5\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u653f\u4f53\u5931\u4e4b\u7b80\u964b\uff0c\u5176\u8d1f\u9762\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u88ab\u653e\u5927\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u201c\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7b2c\u4e00\u201d\uff08Foreign Policy First\uff09\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u5ba1\u89c6\u65e5\u672c\u7531\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u8f6c\u5411\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u6700\u7ec8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u5185\u5728\u903b\u8f91\u3002\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u201c\u4e9a\u6d32\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u662f\u5bf9\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6a21\u4eff\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u540e\u8005\u7684\u9996\u5021\u56fd\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u662f\u9996\u5148\u4f9d\u636e\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u5730\u533a\u9738\u6743\u3001\u518d\u501f\u52a9\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u9010\u6b65\u5c06\u5176\u6269\u5c55\u4e3a\u8d85\u5730\u533a\u9738\u6743\uff08Extra\uff0dregional Hegemony\uff09\u7684\uff1b\u9a6c\u6c49\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u4e0a\u6743\u76ca\u4eca\u6614\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u5728\u5df4\u62ff\u9a6c\u8fd0\u6cb3\u3001\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u6e7e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u52a0\u52d2\u6bd4\u6d77\u7684\u6c38\u4e45\u822a\u884c\u81ea\u7531\u89c6\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u53cd\u6620\u3002\u4f46\u7f8e\u56fd\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u987a\u7406\u6210\u7ae0\u2014\u2014\u4ece\u95e8\u7f57\u4e3b\u4e49\u63d0\u51fa\u76841823\u5e74\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u6700\u540e10\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u5c06\u8fd170\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u6d32\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u201d\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e00\u53e5\u7a7a\u8bdd\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u65e2\u65e0\u519b\u4e8b\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u6311\u6218\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u7f8e\u6d32\u7ef4\u6301\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u6743\u52bf\u8ba9\u6e21\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5f53\u590d\u6742\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5f62\u6001\u8f83\u4e3a\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90fd\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\uff08\u867d\u7136\u4e3b\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e0\u8bba\u54ea\u4e00\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u5360\u636e\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8ffd\u6c42\u4e00\u79cd\u6392\u4ed6\u6027\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u72ec\u5360\uff0c\u800c\u4f1a\u517c\u987e\u4ed6\u56fd\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u5fae\u4e4e\u5176\u5fae\uff0c\u5b83\u65e0\u610f\u5265\u593a\u82f1\u56fd\u5bf9\u7ef4\u62a4\u5f00\u653e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5229\u5de5\u5177\u2014\u2014\u6d77\u4e0a\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u72ec\u5360\u6743\u3002\u53ea\u662f\u5230\u4e8619\u4e16\u7eaa90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u82f1\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u8870\u9000\u548c\u6218\u7565\u76ee\u6807\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u653e\u56de\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u624d\u4ee5\u6781\u5feb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5f00\u59cb\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u7687\u5bb6\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u897f\u534a\u7403\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u804c\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u9879\u6761\u4ef6\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f340\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bb9\u5fcd20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u4e2a\u4ee5\u95f4\u63a5\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u4f46\u7edd\u65e0\u53ef\u80fd\u653e\u4efb\u65e5\u672c1931\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u516c\u7136\u4ece\u9886\u571f\u3001\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u72ec\u5360\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5c1d\u8bd5\uff1b\u800c\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u503e\u5411\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65e9\u5728\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u76841907\u5e74\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u6210\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e86\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u66f4\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6b27\u6d32\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u90a3\u4e9b\u5927\u9646\u5f3a\u56fd\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8def\u6613\u5341\u56db\uff0d\u62ff\u7834\u4ed1\u6cd5\u56fd\u548c\u5a01\u5ec9\u4e8c\u4e16\uff0d\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u5fb7\u56fd\uff09\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5927\u9646\u4e0a\u53d6\u5f97\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u5e02\u573a\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8230\u961f\u4e3a\u6295\u9001\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6027\u6d77\u6d0b\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u6307\u671b\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8896\u624b\u65c1\u89c2\uff0c\u5750\u89c6\u201c\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\u5728\u773c\u76ae\u5e95\u4e0b\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u518d\u5ea6\u52c3\u5174\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6240\u8d77\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u65e0\u7591\u4ee4\u4eba\u5931\u671b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5931\u671b\u4f53\u73b0\u4e8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u5185\u90e8\u8def\u7ebf\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u6ca6\u4e3a\u9646\u519b\u6218\u7565\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u54c1\u3002\u5c31\u524d\u8005\u800c\u8bba\uff0c\u79c9\u627f\u52a0\u85e4\u53cb\u4e09\u90ce\u9057\u5fd7\u7684\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u6d3e\u201d\u5c06\u9886\uff0c\u57281930\u5e74\u4f26\u6566\u6d77\u519b\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u91cd\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u5428\u4f4d\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u516d\u6210\u3001\u8f7b\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u6362\u53d6\u65e5\u7f8e\u51b2\u7a81\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u767d\u70ed\u5316\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4f46\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u201c\u8230\u961f\u6d3e\u201d\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u5f88\u5feb\u4ee5\u201c\u5e72\u72af\u7edf\u5e05\u6743\u201d\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u5c06\u4e3b\u8981\u201c\u6761\u7ea6\u6d3e\u201d\u4eba\u7269\u4ece\u6d77\u519b\u4e2d\u6e05\u9664\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6d77\u519b\u51b3\u7b56\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u624b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6d77\u519b\u5f88\u96be\u518d\u626e\u6f1420\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u90a3\u79cd\u4e0e\u548c\u5e73\u6269\u5f20\u3001\u5546\u4e1a\u798f\u5229\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e3a\u53cb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u800c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8fdb\u9a7b\u6cd5\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u652f\u90a3\u534a\u5c9b\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u540e\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u5236\u88c1\u3002\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e3b\u5bfc\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u201c\u76f4\u52301941\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u6309\u7167\u8230\u961f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u8f85\u52a9\u5730\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\u6765\u5236\u5b9a\u89c4\u5212\uff0c\u6ca1\u600e\u4e48\u7814\u7a76\u8230\u961f\u8fdc\u79bb\u672c\u56fd\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff08\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\uff1a\u201c\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5168\u9762\u5316\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u5e2e\u51f6\u548c\u966a\u886c\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5bf9\u82cf\u3001\u5bf9\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u8ba1\u5212\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u7410\u788e\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u592a\u963f\u65e9\u5df2\u5012\u6301\u77e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u987a\u5e26\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bba\u8bc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u70ed\u8877\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u8fd0\u5bfc\u81f4\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u5f00\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4e2a\u4f2a\u547d\u9898\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5f7c\u65f6\u77f3\u6cb9\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u6d41\u901a\u4e0d\u4f3c\u4eca\u5929\u4e00\u822c\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5217\u5f3a\u4e5f\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u83b7\u5f97\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u4f46\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u4ece\u56fd\u9645\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u8d2d\u4e70\u539f\u6cb9\u65b9\u9762\u5e76\u672a\u906d\u9047\u592a\u5927\u963b\u788d\u30021930\u5e74\u65e5\u672c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7ea6180\u4e07\u5428\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6d77\u519b\u7528\u6cb935\uff5e40\u4e07\u5428\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d70\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u8fdb\u53e3\u539f\u6cb9\uff1b\u52301935\u5e74\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e74\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u589e\u81f3345\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d67\uff05\u6765\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\uff1b\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u6269\u5927\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u76841939\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4ecd\u5f97\u81ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d2d\u5165445\u4e07\u5428\u539f\u6cb9\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u8fdb\u53e3\u603b\u91cf\u768490\uff05\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u7531\u6269\u5145\u519b\u5907\u548c\u5bf9\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u57281937\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u8fdb\u53e3\u91cf\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u6f2b\u957f\u6d88\u8017\u6218\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u77f3\u6cb9\u7981\u8fd0\u4e5f\u662f\u56e0\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5018\u65e0\u91ce\u5fc3\u52c3\u52c3\u7684\u5bf9\u534e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5bf9\u5916\u80fd\u6e90\u4f9d\u8d56\u53ca\u80fd\u6e90\u5b89\u5168\u8fdc\u672a\u5230\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u7684\u5730\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u57281941\u5e7412\u6708\u7684\u65ad\u7136\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4e3a\u773c\u9ad8\u624b\u4f4e\u7684\u9646\u519b\u540c\u50da\u201c\u4e70\u5355\u201d\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u590d\u523b\u7248\u201d\u6218\u7565\uff1a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u5fb7\u5217\u00b7\u535a\u5bcc\u5c14\uff08Andre Beaufre\uff09\u5728\u300a\u6218\u7565\u7eea\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6218\u7565\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u6a21\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u542b\u4e49\u4e3a\uff1a\u6218\u7565\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u548c\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u6574\u4f53\uff0c\u72b6\u5982\u4e00\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\uff0c\u5176\u9876\u7aef\u4e3a\u653f\u5e9c\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\uff08Total Strategy\uff0c\u5373\u6211\u4eec\u5e38\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u5927\u6218\u7565\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6bcf\u4e00\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5e76\u6574\u5408\u5176\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u4e4b\u4e0b\u4e3a\u519b\u4e8b\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5404\u5b50\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53d7\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u53c8\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6218\u7565\uff08Overall Strategy\uff09\u6216\u66f0\u5206\u7c7b\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5728\u8be5\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5206\u914d\u8d44\u6e90\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u884c\u52a8\uff1b\u800c\u5404\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u5185\u7684\u8bf8\u9879\u884c\u52a8\u672c\u8eab\uff0c\u5373\u4f5c\u6218\u6216\u8fd0\u4f5c\uff08Operation\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u53c8\u66f4\u6b21\u4e4b\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5206\u522b\u7684\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6218\u7565\uff08Operational Strategy\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6218\u7565\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u7686\u5f97\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e34\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5206\u7c7b\u6218\u7565\u800c\u62b5\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u6218\u7565\u4f53\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u81f340\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u76f8\u5f53\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5206\u7c7b\u6218\u7565\u4e2d\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u6218\u7565\u5730\u4f4d\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5b50\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7efc\u5408\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7ed1\u67b6\u4e86\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\uff1b\u4f46\u5728\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u9646\u519b\u4e0e\u6d77\u519b\u53c8\u5404\u6210\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u81ea\u884c\u5176\u662f\u3001\u534f\u8c03\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece1918\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u52301941\u5e74\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u6280\u672f\u548c\u6218\u7565\u7406\u8bba\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u7b49\u6d77\u519b\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6218\u201d\u7b49\u601d\u60f3\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u95f4\u7686\u6709\u53d1\u7aef\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u5f97\u5230\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5374\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u5947\u7279\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff1a\u5728\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u5175\u5668\u548c\u6218\u672f\u7ec6\u8282\u94bb\u7814\u5230\u6781\u81f4\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u603b\u4f53\u7684\u7528\u5175\u601d\u8def\u5e76\u4e0d\u6bd41904\u5e74\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\u66f4\u9ad8\u660e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c1907\u5e744\u6708\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u300a\u660e\u6cbb\u56db\u5341\u5e74\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7528\u5175\u7eb2\u9886\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u4e09\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\u59cb\u7ec8\u6307\u5bfc\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u7eb2\u9886\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e00\u65e6\u5f00\u6218\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u5e94\u4ee5\u8fc5\u96f7\u4e0d\u53ca\u63a9\u8033\u4e4b\u52bf\u653b\u5360\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\uff0c\u74e6\u89e3\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5728\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u914d\u5907\u8b66\u6212\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u524d\u6765\u6551\u63f4\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\u4f5c\u51fa\u9884\u8b66\uff1b\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u96c6\u7ed3\u4e8e\u5944\u7f8e\u5927\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u5f85\u547d\u3002\u5f53\u8b66\u6212\u90e8\u961f\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7f8e\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5df2\u7ecf\u903c\u8fd1\u65e5\u65b9\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u7fa4\u5c9b\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u5373\u671d\u654c\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u4ee5\u8d74\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u51b3\u6218\u6218\u573a\u9884\u5b9a\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u8fd1\u6d77\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u3002\u5728\u201c\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u5f29\u7ea7\u8230\u961f\uff08\u65e0\u754f\u8230\uff09\u4e43\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u4eca\u65e5\u6d77\u6218\u5927\u52bf\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6d77\u519b\u5175\u529b\u4e4b\u57fa\u5e72\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6d77\u519b\u5047\u65e5\u201d\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u5428\u4f4d\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u516d\u6210\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u5230\u4e03\u6210\u7684\u9884\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5bf9\u5fb7\u5c5e\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u5360\u9886\u53c8\u4f7f\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\u7684\u6700\u524d\u7ebf\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6b64\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u6d77\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\u5bf9\u201c\u9080\u51fb\u6218\u6cd5\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u5f00\u6218\u65f6\uff0c\u8230\u961f\u5e94\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u653b\u8fdc\u4e1c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u5206\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u593a\u53d6\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u5173\u5c9b\u3002\u5f53\u7f8e\u519b\u589e\u63f4\u8230\u961f\u524d\u6765\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ee5\u524d\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5176\u822a\u884c\u9014\u4e2d\u5b9e\u65bd\u906d\u9047\u6218\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u9010\u6e10\u6d88\u8017\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\u88ab\u524a\u5f31\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff08\u5373\u539f\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e03\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\u968f\u540e\u518d\u51fa\u51fb\uff0c\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6216\u672c\u571f\u8fd1\u6d77\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u6b63\u5f0f\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u6e10\u51cf\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u6e10\u51cf\u4f5c\u6218\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6218\u5217\u8230\u3001\u5cb8\u57fa\u548c\u6d77\u57fa\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u3001\u6f5c\u8247\u3001\u9c7c\u96f7\u90e8\u961f\u90fd\u5c06\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u6218\u5217\u8230\u4e3a\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u201c\u6e10\u51cf\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u5f3a\u8c03\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u548c\u591c\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u8d62\u5f97\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57281940\u5e74\u65e5\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u9010\u6b65\u6076\u5316\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5411\u201c\u5357\u8fdb\u201d\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u201c\u6e10\u51cf\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6218\u4e89\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u5b83\u4e0e\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u70b9\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u76ee\u6807\u5728\u4e8e\u5f81\u670d\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u5730\u3001\u5e76\u7834\u574f\u7f8e\u65b9\u6467\u6bc1\u5176\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u201c\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\uff08\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5171\u8363\u5708\u201d\uff09\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u5728\u51b3\u6218\u4e2d\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5e76\u672a\u6253\u7b97\u7ee7\u7eed\u51fa\u5175\u7f8e\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u3001\u53d6\u5f97\u67d0\u79cd\u9065\u4e0d\u53ef\u53ca\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u5bf9\u65e2\u6709\u5360\u9886\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u4fbf\u53ef\u4e00\u9f13\u4f5c\u6c14\u7ed3\u675f\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u6162\u6162\u6d88\u5316\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u201c\u590d\u523b\u201d\uff1a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u65c5\u987a\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u5206\u8230\u961f\u5c31\u662f\u4fc4\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u8d76\u6765\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7f57\u7684\u6d77\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5404\u4e2a\u51fb\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/img1.baidu.com\/it\/u=467246238,3445442938&amp;fm=253&amp;fmt=auto&amp;app=138&amp;f=JPEG?w=620&amp;h=436\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u4e0e\u5bf9\u4fc4\u4f5c\u6218\u6bd5\u7adf\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u660e\u663e\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u9996\u5148\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u6218\u573a\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3002\u5728\u65e5\u6e05\u3001\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u593a\u53d6\u67d0\u4e00\u7a84\u6d77\uff08Narrow Sea\uff09\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5236\u6d77\u6743\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u8f83\u4e3a\u5355\u4e00\uff0c\u6d77\u9646\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e5f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u65e5\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\uff09\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u593a\u53d6\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u5730\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u5175\u529b\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u4ee5\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u4ecb\u5165\u8377\u5370\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u5b9e\u65bd\u63a9\u62a4\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u76ee\u6807\u5374\u662f\u653b\u51fb\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u4f7f\u7f8e\u519b\u6682\u65f6\u4e27\u5931\u4ecb\u5165\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6700\u540e\u7684\u51b3\u6218\u8d62\u5f97\u90e8\u5c5e\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u6d77\u9646\u519b\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6027\uff08Tenseness\uff09\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5206\u914d\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6218\u573a\u7684\u5175\u529b\u5e76\u4f7f\u4e4b\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4fbf\u6210\u4e3a\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u7684\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6682\u65f6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u5f00\u6218\u5934\u534a\u5e74\u5982\u4f55\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u9a7b\u7f8e\u6d77\u519b\u6b66\u5b98\u6df1\u77e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fd\u529b\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u529b\u91cf\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u79ef\u6781\u4f5c\u6218\u3001\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5904\u4e8e\u5b88\u52bf\u5916\uff0c\u522b\u65e0\u4ed6\u6cd5\u3002\u57281941\u5e741\u6708\u9012\u4ea4\u6d77\u76f8\u53ca\u5ddd\u53e4\u5fd7\u90ce\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6218\u5907\u4e4b\u610f\u89c1\u4e66\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u660e\u786e\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u8981\u6709\u5728\u5f00\u6218\u4e4b\u521d\u5c31\u51b3\u4e00\u80dc\u8d1f\u4e4b\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5f00\u6218\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u5c31\u731b\u653b\u731b\u6253\uff0c\u6467\u6bc1\u654c\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u519b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u6cae\u4e27\u5230\u4e0d\u53ef\u633d\u56de\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u5fc5\u987b\u653e\u5927\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u5355\u653b\u51fb\u4ee5\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8981\u6253\u4e0a\u95e8\u53bb\u3001\u76f4\u63a5\u88ad\u51fb\u7f8e\u65b9\u5728\u897f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u57fa\u5730\u590f\u5a01\u5937\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u762b\u75ea\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u77ed\u671f\u5185\u96be\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u65f6\u95f4\u5360\u9886\u5357\u65b9\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u5730\u3002\u5175\u529b\u90e8\u7f72\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u65b0\u9510\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u8230\u961f\uff08\u822a\u6bcd\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u822a\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u6c34\u96f7\u6218\u90e8\u961f\u548c\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u529b\u8230\u7528\u4e8e\u652f\u63f4\u9646\u519b\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u534a\u5c9b\u3001\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u548c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u65ad\u8a00\uff0c\u5018\u65e0\u5c71\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u5e55\u50da\u5927\u897f\u6cf7\u6cbb\u90ce\u3001\u6e90\u7530\u5b9e\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d4c\u535a\u5fc3\u7406\uff0c\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6279\u51c6\u5355\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u90e8\u961f\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\u4e3b\u52a8\u51fa\u51fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941\u5e7412\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u6218\u4e89\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u65b9\u6848\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3001\u66b9\u7f57\u548c\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u7a7a\u88ad\u5415\u5b8b\u5c9b\u5404\u673a\u573a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5173\u5c9b\u3001\u5a01\u514b\u5c9b\u548c\u5409\u5c14\u4f2f\u7279\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5165\u4fb5\u9999\u6e2f\u5e76\u5728\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u3001\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u767b\u9646\uff1b\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5360\u9886\u9a6c\u6765\u4e9a\u5168\u5883\u3001\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u3001\u4ffe\u65af\u9ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u3001\u7f05\u7538\u5357\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6218\u7565\u8981\u585e\uff1b\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4f5c\u6218\u884c\u52a8\u5219\u8981\u653b\u5360\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u7fa4\u5c9b\u5168\u90e8\u9886\u571f\uff0c\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u7f05\u7538\u5168\u5883\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u4e0a\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002\u5927\u672c\u8425\u8ba1\u5212\u8017\u65f6150\u5929\u5b8c\u6210\u4ee5\u4e0a\u52a8\u4f5c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5708\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u6218\u679c\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u7f8e\u65b9\u63f4\u519b\u524d\u6765\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fd0\u6c14\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u9884\u60f3\u7684\u8fd8\u8981\u597d\u2014\u2014\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4ee5\u5fae\u5f31\u635f\u5931\u51fb\u6c89\u3001\u51fb\u6bc1\u7f8e\u519b\u6218\u5217\u82305\u8258\uff0c\u51fb\u4f243\u8258\uff1b\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e09\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u57fa\u5730\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u53c8\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u6d77\u9762\u51fb\u6c89\u4e86\u82f1\u56fdZ\u8230\u961f\u7684\u201c\u5a01\u5c14\u58eb\u4eb2\u738b\u201d\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u8230\u548c\u201c\u53cd\u51fb\u201d\u53f7\u6218\u5217\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u30021942\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5b88\u519b\u6295\u964d\uff1b3\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u8377\u5c5e\u4e1c\u5370\u5ea6\u9677\u843d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u68a6\u5bd0\u4ee5\u6c42\u7684\u5a46\u7f57\u6d32\u6cb9\u7530\uff1b5\u67086\u65e5\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6700\u540e\u8fd8\u5728\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u5df4\u4e39\u534a\u5c9b\u4e5f\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u6295\u964d\u3002\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u5176\u7cbe\u5175\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u529b\u91cf\u538b\u5236\u5e76\u5b64\u7acb\u76df\u56fd\u5b88\u519b\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u4ece\u5bb9\u5c55\u5f00\u5730\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u671f\u5185\u533a\u57df\u5236\u6d77\u6743\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u5feb\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u800c\u65e5\u65b9\u4e3a\u53d6\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6218\u679c\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u4f24\u4ea115000\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u635f\u5931380\u67b6\u98de\u673a\u548c4\u8258\u9a71\u9010\u8230\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9976\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u4e94\u5341\u516d\u7684\u4f5c\u6218\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u65e7\u6ca1\u6709\u8131\u51fa\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u8303\u7574\u3002\u4ed6\u6df1\u77e5\u201c\u90a3\u79cd\u8981\u5728\u5927\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u6570\u500d\u4e4b\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u4e45\u6218\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7acb\u7ef4\u6301\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u4e4b\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u9760\u4e0d\u4f4f\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u7f8e\u4f5c\u6218\u5b9c\u901f\u4e0d\u5b9c\u7f13\u3002\u4f46\u5c71\u672c\u6070\u6070\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u5984\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\u2014\u2014\u5b8c\u6210\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u4f5c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u631f\u65b0\u80dc\u4e4b\u5229\u3001\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u706b\u901f\u505c\u6218\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u56de\u907f\u957f\u671f\u6d88\u8017\u6218\u548c\u53cc\u65b9\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u5bf9\u51b3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u57281939\u5e74\u62161940\u5e74\u8fd8\u52c9\u5f3a\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e0d\u5ba3\u800c\u6218\u5077\u88ad\u73cd\u73e0\u6e2f\u3001\u4ee4\u7f8e\u56fd\u906d\u9047\u201c\u6700\u803b\u8fb1\u7684\u4e00\u5929\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\u6562\u516c\u5f00\u8c08\u8bba\u5bf9\u65e5\u8bb2\u548c\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5c71\u672c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u901a\u201d\uff0c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u6027\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e5f\u672a\u514d\u592a\u4e3b\u89c2\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u5931\u80fd\uff1a\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u7565<\/p>\n<p>\u8377\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\u5730\u7406\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u66fc\uff08Nicholas J. Spykman\uff09\u57281944\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u548c\u5e73\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u6ee8\u5916\u5c9b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6700\u62c5\u5fc3\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8de8\u6d77\u5168\u9762\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d77\u5916\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u72ec\u81ea\u5bf9\u6297\u4e00\u4e2a\u8db3\u4ee5\u7834\u574f\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u5747\u52bf\u3001\u5bf9\u6218\u7565\u6027\u539f\u6750\u6599\u5b9e\u65bd\u72ec\u5360\u6027\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6d32\u9645\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u6d77\u9646\u201c\u8fb9\u7f18\u5730\u5e26\u201d\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9762\u4e34\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6218\u7565\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62fc\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e3a\u751f\u5b58\u800c\u6218\u3002\u4ed6\u6240\u62c5\u5fe7\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u201d\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u521a\u597d\u662f1942\u5e74\u6625\u5929\u65e5\u672c\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u6218\u7565\u673a\u9047\u2014\u2014\u7ed3\u675f\u5728\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5411\u897f\u671d\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u633a\u8fd1\u3002\u96c6\u7ed3\u5728\u9521\u5170\u5c9b\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u65b9\u8230\u961f\u4ec5\u67092\u8258\u5927\u578b\u822a\u6bcd\u30011\u8258\u8f7b\u578b\u822a\u6bcd\u548c5\u8258\u65e7\u5f0f\u6218\u5217\u8230\uff0c\u5175\u529b\u4e0d\u53ca\u65e5\u519b\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u534a\u6570\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u65e5\u519b\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u6d77\u9646\u4e24\u65b9\u9762\u5411\u897f\u633a\u8fdb\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u8179\u5730\u3001\u62b5\u8fbe\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u5f88\u96be\u52a0\u4ee5\u963b\u6321\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u672c\u8230\u961f\u57281942\u5e743\u6708\u5e95\u5f00\u59cb\u671d\u9521\u5170\u5c9b\u8fdb\u519b\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u65b9\u8230\u961f\u4e00\u76f4\u56de\u907f\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e24\u6b21\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u6d77\u7a7a\u6218\u4e2d\u635f\u5931\u4e862\u8258\u91cd\u5de1\u6d0b\u8230\u548c1\u8258\u8f7b\u578b\u822a\u6bcd\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5c31\u64a4\u9000\u52302000\u6d77\u91cc\u5916\u7684\u80af\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8fd8\u4e0d\u5230\u4e24\u661f\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u897f\u8fdb\u4f5c\u6218\u5230\u6b64\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b62\u6b65\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9646\u519b\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u9521\u5170\u5c9b\u8fdb\u884c\u5360\u9886\u3002\u4e0d\u59a8\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u5018\u82e5\u5927\u672c\u8425\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u4ee5\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6d77\u4e0a\u5175\u529b\u5411\u897f\u633a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5728\u9646\u5730\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u5f7b\u5e95\u5207\u65ad\u76df\u519b\u5728\u897f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u8fd0\u8f93\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u65af\u76ae\u514b\u66fc\u540e\u6765\u8bbe\u60f3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u5728\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u67a2\u7ebd\u5730\u5e26\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u7684\u540c\u76df\u56fd\u88ab\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5b8c\u5168\u5c01\u9501\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u56f4\u7684\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d77\u4e0a\u56fd\u5bb6\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ecf\u7531\u6d77\u9646\u5bf9\u5176\u8f93\u9001\u7269\u8d44\u548c\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u65e0\u4ece\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u9886\u571f\u7eb5\u6df1\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u89c4\u6a21\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6f5c\u80fd\u3002\u4ee5\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5730\u7406\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u5f88\u96be\u5c06\u5176\u5f7b\u5e95\u51fb\u8d25\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u4fc4\u4e24\u56fd\u505c\u6218\u5abe\u548c\u3001\u8bf4\u670d\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u9000\u51fa\u6218\u4e89\u3001\u622a\u65ad\u82f1\u8054\u90a6\u53d6\u81ea\u6ce2\u65af\u6e7e\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u901a\u9053\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c06\u4f1a\u5927\u589e\u3002\u5728\u8f74\u5fc3\u56fd\u83b7\u80dc\u7684\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u5f00\u56fd\u8005\u4eec\u6700\u6050\u60e7\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u2014\u2014\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u653f\u4f53\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5176\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e0b\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e1c\u4eac\u6700\u7ec8\u653e\u5f03\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u9664\u53bb\u65e5\u5fb7\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u7565\u5c42\u9762\u7f3a\u4e4f\u914d\u5408\u3001\u5404\u81ea\u4e3a\u6218\uff0c\u897f\u8fdb\u6218\u7565\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06\u5f7b\u5e95\u80cc\u79bb\u65e5\u672c\u6218\u7565\u89c4\u5212\u8005\u5949\u4e4b\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u7684\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u628a\u539f\u5b9a\u7528\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u9632\u5fa1\u4f5c\u6218\uff08\u8fce\u63a5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8230\u961f\u4e3b\u529b\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u201c\u6e10\u51cf\u9080\u51fb\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u653b\u52bf\u9632\u5fa1\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u521d\u671f\u7684\u8fdb\u653b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u8f6c\u5165\u9632\u5b88\uff09\u7684\u5175\u529b\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5192\u4e22\u5931\u7b2c\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u80dc\u5229\u679c\u5b9e\u7684\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u6218\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u65e5\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e27\u5931\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6027\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u5fb7\u56fd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9646\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u5f3a\u5927\u4f46\u7f3a\u4e4f\u8db3\u591f\u6d77\u4e0a\u63a7\u5236\u529b\u7684\u76df\u56fd\u5206\u4eab\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6240\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5168\u9762\u800c\u5b8c\u6574\u5730\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5bf9\u201c\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u72ec\u7acb\u800c\u6709\u9650\u7684\u603b\u4f53\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u4e00\u573a\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u89c4\u6a21\u548c\u7a7a\u95f4\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u5927\u5927\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u663e\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d32\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u6070\u6070\u6700\u9002\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u519b\u4ee4\u90e8\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6fb3\u5317\u906e\u65ad\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u5207\u65ad\u7f8e\u519b\u548c\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u76df\u56fd\u5c06\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u53cd\u653b\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u57fa\u5730\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f5c\u6218\u5728\u6218\u7565\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4f46\u6267\u884c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f9d\u65e7\u8fc7\u4e8e\u8c28\u614e\uff1a\u65e5\u65b9\u672c\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6d77\u4e0a\u529b\u91cf\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5f03\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u5927\u90e8\u4e0d\u53d6\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u653b\u5360\u5b88\u5907\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u6fb3\u6d32\u9632\u5fa1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u83ab\u5c14\u5179\u6bd4\u6e2f\uff0c\u4f46\u9646\u519b\u575a\u6301\u7a33\u624e\u7a33\u6253\u3001\u6b65\u6b65\u4e3a\u8425\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u4e5f\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u6218\u673a\u88ab\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u57281942\u5e745\u6708\u521d\u6162\u541e\u541e\u5730\u5411\u83ab\u5c14\u5179\u6bd4\u6e2f\u8fdb\u519b\u65f6\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5df2\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u9042\u6709\u4e86\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u7684\u906d\u9047\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c71\u672c\u51b3\u610f\u63d0\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u51b3\u6218\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4e3a\u5951\u673a\uff0c\u8bf1\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u8230\u961f\u5269\u4f59\u5175\u529b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6b7c\u706d\u3002\u4f46\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6b64\u9645\u65e5\u519b\u5175\u529b\u4e4b\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5f0a\u7aef\u5df2\u5f88\u663e\u8457\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u51c6\u5907\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4f9d\u65e7\u671d\u83ab\u5c14\u5179\u6bd4\u6e2f\u633a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u57285\u6708\u73ca\u745a\u6d77\u4e4b\u6218\u4e2d\u672a\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u767d\u767d\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f1\/3\u7684\u5175\u529b\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u4e4b\u6218\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u62c9\u7684\u592a\u5f00\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u8fdc\u9694\u5343\u91cc\u7684\u963f\u7559\u7533\u7fa4\u5c9b\u53d1\u8d77\u4f6f\u653b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e3b\u6218\u573a\u7684\u673a\u52a8\u90e8\u961f\uff08\u5357\u4e91\u90e8\u961f\uff09\u4e5f\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u6267\u884c\u7a7a\u88ad\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u548c\u8fce\u6218\u7f8e\u65b9\u822a\u6bcd\u7279\u6df7\u8230\u961f\u4e24\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b4\u8258\u4e3b\u529b\u822a\u6bcd\u7684\u5357\u4e91\u90e8\u961f\u6240\u65e0\u6cd5\u59a5\u5584\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u57281942\u5e746\u67084\u65e5\u4e00\u6574\u5929\uff0c\u5357\u4e91\u65e2\u8981\u653b\u51fb\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u5e76\u5e94\u4ed8\u7f8e\u519b\u9646\u57fa\u98de\u673a\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u65f6\u523b\u6ce8\u610f\u641c\u7d22\u5e76\u653b\u51fb\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0d\u660e\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u822a\u6bcd\uff1b\u9664\u53bb\u7f8e\u519b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u7834\u8bd1\u6210\u6548\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5584\u8981\u7b97\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u8d25\u7684\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e2d\u9014\u5c9b\u635f\u5931\u4e864\u8258\u4e3b\u529b\u822a\u6bcd\u540e\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5165\u6218\u524d\u8ba1\u5212\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u76f8\u6301\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u7531\u653b\u8f6c\u5b88\uff0c\u5176\u5f00\u7aef\u4fbf\u662f\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\uff0d\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u6218\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6218\u573a\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u63c9\u788e\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u547d\u8109\u7684\u201c\u8840\u8089\u78e8\u76d8\u201d\u3002\u53d7\u201c\u6709\u9650\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u684e\u688f\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u5728\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u5175\u529b\u96c6\u7ed3\u65b9\u9762\u89c4\u6a21\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u6295\u5165\u5360\u7edd\u5bf9\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u53bb\u6539\u53d8\u6218\u5c40\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u96f6\u6572\u788e\u6253\u5730\u628a\u90e8\u961f\u8c03\u5f80\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\u524d\u7ebf\u3002\u6218\u524d\u201c\u7cbe\u5175\u6218\u7565\u201d\u4e0b\u517b\u6210\u7684\u4f18\u79c0\u6d77\u519b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u53ca\u5176\u88c5\u5907\u5728\u65f7\u65e5\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u4e2d\u88ab\u9646\u7eed\u6d88\u8017\u6389\uff0c\u800c\u6218\u7565\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u9648\u8150\u4e0e\u77ed\u89c6\uff0c\u5bf9\u5173\u952e\u6027\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5ffd\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u5175\u3001\u7528\u4eba\u4e0a\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u5931\u8bef\u65e5\u76ca\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4ee5\u201c\u51b3\u6218\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e3a\u76ee\u6807\u5efa\u6210\u7684\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u62e5\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u706b\u529b\u548c\u8fdb\u653b\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u9762\u4f5c\u6218\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u8865\u7ed9\u4e0e\u4fdd\u969c\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u91cd\u89c6\u5bf9\u654c\u65b9\u7c7b\u4f3c\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6253\u51fb\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u65f6\u95f4\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u8865\u5145\u548c\u589e\u957f\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5374\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0d\u65ad\u840e\u7f29\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u6240\u7f57\u95e8\uff0d\u65b0\u51e0\u5185\u4e9a\u6218\u573a\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u6210\u5b9a\u5c40\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fa1\u524d\u4f1a\u8bae\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u5927\u672c\u8425\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u300a\u4eca\u540e\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\u4e4b\u6218\u4e89\u6307\u5bfc\u5927\u7eb2\u300b\uff0c\u51b3\u5fc3\u4e2d\u6b62\u4e1c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u65b9\u9762\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u6218\uff0c\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\uff0c\u6c42\u5f97\u6218\u7565\u7f13\u51b2\uff1b\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u8fc5\u901f\u5145\u5b9e\u4ee5\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u529b\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u9646\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u529b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed8\u7f8e\u519b\u53cd\u653b\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5728\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u65e2\u8981\u4fdd\u6301\u5185\u7ebf\u6253\u51fb\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u53c8\u8981\u963b\u6b62\u654c\u519b\u7a7a\u88ad\u9632\u536b\u5708\u5185\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u4ea7\u5730\u548c\u4ea4\u901a\u7ebf\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u7ef4\u6301\u4e00\u5230\u4e24\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u5728\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u529b\u91cf\u5df2\u7ecf\u8db3\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u5230\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u653b\u51fb\u65f6\uff0c\u518d\u76f8\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u51b3\u6218\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u5e9c\u91c7\u7eb3\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\u5efa\u8bae\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u52bf\u5934\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u731b\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u7edd\u5bf9\u56fd\u9632\u5708\u201d\u7684\u5efa\u6210\u548c\u5de9\u56fa\u81f3\u5c11\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u6349\u895f\u89c1\u8098\u7684\u56fd\u529b\uff0c\u8981\u5728\u5982\u6b64\u4e4b\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6761\u9632\u7ebf\uff0c\u5e76\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u8017\u6027\u4ea4\u6218\uff0c\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u75f4\u4eba\u8bf4\u68a6\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5f88\u5feb\u6253\u4e0a\u95e8\u6765\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u4e24\u6816\u529b\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u53d1\u52a8\u201c\u8df3\u5c9b\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u4e2d\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u548c\u5357\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u53d1\u52a8\u53cd\u653b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6218\u524d\u7684\u51b3\u6218\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u8230\u961f\u7684\u7ec8\u6781\u5bf9\u51b3\u5e94\u5f53\u5728\u65e5\u65b9\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u6218\u533a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u65e5\u4fc4\u6218\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u7f8e\u519b\u53cc\u7ebf\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u653b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u65b9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u5b8c\u6210\u9884\u5b9a\u7684\u98de\u673a\u589e\u4ea7\u548c\u8239\u8236\u5f81\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65e0\u6cd5\u5224\u65ad\u7a76\u7adf\u54ea\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u624d\u662f\u9002\u5b9c\u7684\u51b3\u6218\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5230\u4e861944\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u5175\u53d1\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u5927\u672c\u8425\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u4e0d\u7acb\u5373\u6295\u5165\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6d77\u7a7a\u519b\u5175\u529b\u8fce\u654c\uff0c\u653b\u5360\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u4ec5\u51ed\u9646\u57faB\uff0d29\u8f70\u70b8\u673a\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6467\u6bc1\u65e5\u672c\u672c\u571f\u3002\u51b3\u6218\u53ea\u80fd\u5728\u4e0d\u5f97\u5df2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7fa4\u5c9b\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u963f\u53f7\u201d\u822a\u6bcd\u51b3\u6218\uff08\u7f8e\u65b9\u79f0\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8230\u961f\u4f1a\u6218\u3002\u8c61\u5f81\u7740\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u6d77\u6218\u8363\u5149\u548c\u4e1c\u4e61\u5143\u5e05\u4ea1\u7075\u7684Z\u5b57\u65d7\uff0c\u5728\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8fd8\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u6b21\u5347\u8d77\u3002\u4e0d\u72ec\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u53f7\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u8fd8\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b30\u5e74\u6765\u7cbe\u70bc\u7684\u5bf9\u7f8e\u201c\u6e10\u51cf\u4f5c\u6218\u201d\u4e4b\u96c6\u5927\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u603b\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u7ecf\u6b64\u4e00\u5f79\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u4e27\u59313\u8258\u5927\u578b\u822a\u6bcd\u3001600\u4f59\u67b6\u8230\u8f7d\u673a\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u60e8\u6de1\u7ecf\u8425\u6240\u79ef\u805a\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u529b\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6467\u6bc1\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u5386\u53f2\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9a6c\u91cc\u4e9a\u7eb3\u6d77\u6218\u7684\u60e8\u8d25\u96c4\u8fa9\u5730\u8bc1\u660e\uff1a\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u4f5c\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u5b8c\u5584\u3001\u6218\u672f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5408\u7406\u3001\u63e1\u6709\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u8230\u961f\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u88c5\u5907\u548c\u4eba\u5458\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u8d62\u5f97\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d77\u4e0a\u51b3\u6218\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u6d77\u519b\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e27\u949f\u771f\u6b63\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n<p>1945\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7b2c680\u53f7\u6555\u4ee4\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7701\u7f16\u5236\u88ab\u5e9f\u6b62\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6e05\u65e9\uff0c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u5343\u4ee3\u7530\u533a\u7684\u971e\u5173\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u7701\u8d64\u70bc\u74e6\u5927\u697c\u7684\u95e8\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u6d77\u519b\u7701\u201d\u7684\u724c\u5b50\u88ab\u6458\u4e0b\uff0c\u6302\u4e0a\u4e86\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u590d\u539f\u7701\u201d\u7684\u6728\u724c\u3002\u52301947\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f53\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u65b0\u5e74\u66d9\u5149\u65f6\u969415\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u5ea6\u964d\u4e34\u65e5\u672c\u5217\u5c9b\u4e0a\u7a7a\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u8fbd\u9614\u7684\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u8258\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u8230\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6587: \u5218\u6021\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u73b0\u4ee3\u8230\u8239\u300b \u5931\u843d\u7684\u6a21\u4eff\u8005\uff1a\u6d77\u4e0a\u6218\u7565\u4e0e\u65e7\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8870 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u6700\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u60c5\u8282\u4e4b\u4e00 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15,12,17,6],"tags":[11390,6459,8152],"views":320,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42372"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":51287,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42372\/revisions\/51287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42372"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42372"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42372"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}