\u6587: \u6797\u6cc9\u5fe0\u00a0 \u00a0\u6765\u6e90: \u300a\u601d\u60f3\u300b<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8bf421\u4e16\u7eaa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5341\u5e74\u53f0\u6e7e\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8bdd\u9898\u7cfb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e8c\u6b21\u653f\u515a\u8f6e\u66ff\u7684\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebd\uff0c\u6700\u70ed\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u9898\u5219\u975e\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u53f0\u6e7e\u7535\u5f71\u5947\u8ff9\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u6210\u7232\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8f7b\u6613\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u65b0\u8bfe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u201c\u54c8\u65e5\u201d\u9f3b\u7956<\/p>\n
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2008\u5e74\u5f53\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3a\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u800c\u75af\u72c2\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u5305\u62ec\u4e1a\u8005\u6240\u5173\u5fc3\u7684\u662f\uff1a\u5145\u6ee1\u53f0\u6e7e\u672c\u571f\u6c14\u606f\u7684\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4e5f\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u6d77\u5916\u89c2\u8846\u7684\u5171\u9e23\uff1f<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u754c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u53ea\u505c\u7559\u5728\u5f15\u8fdb\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u5f71\u3002\u8e0f\u51651950\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u5236\u7247\u4e1a\u8005\u5df2\u6062\u590d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u666f\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u53d6\u666f\u3001\u62cd\u6444\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u5bcc\u58eb\u5c71\u4e4b\u604b\u300b(1954)\u3001\u300a\u6a31\u90fd\u8273\u8ff9\u300b(1955)\u3001\u300a\u65ad\u9e3f\u96f6\u96c1\u8bb0\u300b(1955)\u3001\u300a\u8774\u8776\u592b\u4eba\u300b(1955)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65e9\u5728\u6218\u524d\u5c31\u5728\u5927\u9646\u3001\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u7b49\u5730\u4eab\u6709\u76db\u540d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u661f\u674e\u9999\u5170(\u5c71\u53e3\u6dd1\u5b50) \u4e5f\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u524d\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u62cd\u620f\uff0c\u7531\u5979\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u91d1\u74f6\u6885\u300b(1955)\u3001\u300a\u767d\u86c7\u4f20\u300b(1956\uff0c\u90b5\u6c0f\u3001\u4e1c\u5b9d\u4f5c)\u3001\u300a\u795e\u79d8\u7f8e\u4eba\u300b(1957)\u3001\u300a\u4e00\u591c\u98ce\u6d41\u300b(1958)\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u7535\u61cb\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u5b9d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5408\u4f5c\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u53cc\u65b9\u6f14\u5458\u5171\u540c\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9d\u7530\u660e\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e38\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\u62cd\u620f\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5f71\u661f\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u548c\u9999\u6e2f\u5f71\u661f\u5c24\u654f\u5171\u540c\u4e3b\u6f14\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u591c\u300b(1961)\u3001\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e4b\u661f\u300b(1962)\u3001\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e1c\u4eac\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u300b(1963)\u7b49\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u7537\u661f\u52a0\u5c71\u96c4\u4e09\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u300a\u9999\u6e2f\u4e1c\u4eac\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u300b\u7684\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5c0f\u6797\u65ed\u3001\u77f3\u539f\u88d5\u6b21\u90ce\u3001\u6d45\u4e18\u7460\u7483\u5b50\u3001\u4e39\u6ce2\u54f2\u90ce\u3001\u56e2\u73b2\u5b50\u7b49\u4e5f\u662f1960\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e3a\u9999\u6e2f\u89c2\u8846\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u660e\u661f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u65e9\u671f\u5728\u7535\u5f71\u65b9\u9762\u9891\u7e41\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u666f\u8c61\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6240\u7f55\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n
1950-60\u5e74\u4ee3\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u97f3\u4e50\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u5305\u62ec\u6b4c\u5f71\u53cc\u6816\u7684\u674e\u9999\u5170\uff0c\u4e3a1952\u5e74\u540e\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u91cd\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u7684\u767e\u4ee3\u5531\u7247\u516c\u53f8\u704c\u5f55\u4e86\u540d\u66f2\u300a\u4e09\u5e74\u300b\u7b49\u591a\u5f20\u5531\u7247 \uff0c\u800c\u65e9\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u7740\u540d\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u670d\u90e8\u826f\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e9\u57281950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5c31\u5e38\u6765\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5531\u7247\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3002\u5230\u4e861970\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u6b63\u5f0f\u8fdb\u519b\u9999\u6e2f\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u6cfd\u7530\u7814\u4e8c\u3001\u5c71\u53e3\u767e\u60e0\u3001\u6a31\u6df3\u5b50\u3001\u4e61\u5e7f\u7f8e \u3001\u91ce\u53e3\u4e94\u90ce\u3001\u897f\u57ce\u79c0\u6811\u3001\u4e94\u8f6e\u771f\u5f13\u3001\u5ca9\u5d0e\u5b8f\u7f8e\u7b49\u540d\u5b57\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5bb6\u55bb\u6237\u6653\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9093\u4e3d\u541b\u65bc1975\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u7531\u9999\u6e2f\u5bf3\u4e3d\u591a\u53d1\u884c\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7531\u65e5\u6587\u6b4c\u6539\u7f16\u7684\u201c\u5c9b\u56fd\u4e4b\u60c5\u6b4c\u201d\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u884c\u97f3\u4e50\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u4e5f\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8c08\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\u4e4b\u6e17\u900f\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e0d\u63d0\u65e5\u672c\u5361\u901a\u7247\u4e0e\u7535\u89c6\u8fde\u7eed\u5267\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u4e5f\u662f\u6218\u540e\u7387\u5148\u64ad\u653e\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u89c6\u8282\u76ee\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u5728\u5f00\u53f0\u76841976\u5e74\u5c31\u7387\u5148\u64ad\u653e\u4e86\u300a\u8d85\u4eba\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u98de\u5929\u4e94\u864e\u5c06\u300b\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5361\u901a\u7247\u6709\u300a\u5c0f\u98de\u4fa0\u300b\u3001\u300aQ\u592a\u90ce\u300b\u3001\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u5927\u5e1d\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u6c14\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u67d4\u9053\u5c0f\u91d1\u521a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u7eff\u6c34\u82f1\u96cc\u300b\u3001\u300a\u9752\u6625\u706b\u82b1\u300b\u3001\u300a\u67d4\u9053\u9f99\u864e\u699c\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4ece1990\u5e74\u4ee3\u53f0\u6e7e\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6587\u5316\u5168\u9762\u5f00\u653e\u5f8c\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c06\u201c\u54c8\u65e5\u201d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u62f1\u624b\u8ba9\u7ed9\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u9999\u6e2f\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ff7\u604b\u6709\u6240\u51cf\u5f31\u3002\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u65e5\u672c\u97f3\u4e50\u3001\u6f2b\u753b\u3001\u5361\u901a\u3001\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u3001\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u6e38\u620f\u673a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u6b65\u6d41\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u51e0\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5ba0\u7269\u9e21\u3001\u8d34\u7eb8\u76f8(\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u201c\u5927\u5934\u8d34\u201d)\u4e5f\u98ce\u884c\u4e00\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u5728\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u5fc6\u4e0a\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9999\u6e2f\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u201c\u604b\u65e5\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u201c\u4ec7\u65e5\u201d\u60c5\u7ed3\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u90a3\u4e09\u5e74\u96f6\u516b\u4e2a\u6708\u4e0d\u582a\u56de\u9996\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u7262\u7262\u5730\u675f\u7f1a\u6218\u5f8c\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u89c2\u3002\u5728\u8d44\u8baf\u900f\u660e\u7684\u9999\u6e2f\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u70ed\u60c5\u652f\u6301\u4fdd\u9493\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8ffd\u4e0a\u65e5\u672c\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u670b\u53cb\u6295\u4ee5\u7fa1\u6155\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u89c2\u4f17\u5bf9\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u4e2d\u963f\u5609\u4e0e\u53cb\u5b50\u7684\u604b\u60c5\u4f1a\u5982\u6b64\u201c\u53d7\u843d\u201d(\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u201d\u4e4b\u610f)\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\u4eba\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3\u7684\u7279\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e09\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u4eb2\u65e5\u672c\u5bb6<\/p>\n
\u8bda\u7136\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u6218\u540e\u4e16\u4ee3\u70ed\u8877\u65e5\u672c\u6d41\u884c\u6587\u5316\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u65e5\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u53f0\u6e7e\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e09\u4ee3\u3001\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5143\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3\u540c\u65e5\u800c\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u7c97\u7565\u5730\u7ec6\u5206\u7232\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c42\u9762\uff1a\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u65e5\u201d\u4e0e\u90e8\u5206\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u672c\u7701\u4eba\u7684\u201c\u604b\u65e5\u201d\u3002\u5404\u6709\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u4e24\u8005\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u7f55\u89c1\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u72ec\u6709\u7684\u201c\u4eb2\u65e5\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u5206\u6790\u6b64\u4e00\u201c\u79bb\u5fc3\u529b\u73b0\u8c61\u201d\u65f6\u66fe\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u51b2\u7ef3\u6c11\u4f17\u4e0e\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u4fdd\u6301\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u4e3b\u6d41\u90e8\u5206\u5e76\u975e\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u79bb\u5fc3\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u6216\u7b79\u7801\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u7528\u5fc3\u53bb\u7406\u89e3\u51b2\u7ef3\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u51b2\u7ef3\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u5f85\u9047\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u671f\u5f85\u65e5\u672c\u89c6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u90fd\u9053\u5e9c\u53bf\u65e0\u5f02\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u4e00\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u540c\u4e00\u8c03\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1\u516b\u6210\u7684\u51b2\u7ef3\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u80af\u5b9a130\u5e74\u524d\u65e5\u672c\u541e\u5e76\u7409\u7403\u201c\u662f\u597d\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fc7\u534a\u7684\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9493\u9c7c\u53f0\u5217\u5c7f\u201c\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u571f\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6240\u5f70\u663e\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u4e00\u81f4 \u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3\u4e0e\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5316\u7684\u56f0\u5883<\/p>\n
\u4ee5\u4e0a\u900f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u9762\u5411\u5404\u5f02\u7684\u201c\u54c8\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4eb2\u65e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u604b\u65e5\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u5256\u6790\u4e86\u6218\u5f8c\u9999\u6e2f\u3001\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e09\u4e2a\u201c\u8fb9\u9672\u4e1c\u4e9a\u201d\u5730\u533a\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u5fb5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4e2a\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u610f\u8bc6\u5728\u5bf9\u65e5\u6001\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5411\u201c\u5411\u5f80\u201d\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u503e\u659c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u4eb2\u65e5\u60c5\u7ed3\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u6700\u7232\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u5185\u5916\u7684\u6279\u5224\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5305\u62ec\u540e\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u2571\u53bb\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5316\u4e0e\u53bb\u8fb9\u9672\u5316\u7684\u5c42\u9762\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u503c\u5f97\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u6587\u5f00\u5934\u63d0\u53ca\u4e24\u4f4d\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u6587\u75db\u6279\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e8c\u6587\u6279\u5224\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u6587\u4e2d\u6e05\u695a\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u6587\u4e2d\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u9063\u8bcd\u7528\u8bed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u201c\u77e5\u65e5\u6d3e\u201d\u80cc\u666f\uff0c\u4e0d\u96be\u89e3\u8bfb\u662f\u7232\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53cd\u7701\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u5efa\u7acb\u6446\u8131\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u9634\u5f71\u7684\u81ea\u4fe1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6218\u5f8c\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u53cd\u7701\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4f55\u5728\uff1f\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u7f3a\u9677\u201d\u5bf91980\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u53f0\u6e7e\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u610f\u8bc6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u9020\u6210\u4f55\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\uff1f\u4e8c\u6587\u5e76\u672a\u591a\u52a0\u7740\u58a8\u3002\u53f0\u6e7e\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u6240\u7a81\u663e\u7684\u662f\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u4e89\u593a\u6e38\u620f\u4e0b\u7684\u201c\u8fb9\u9672\u6027\u201d\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e0e\u672c\u571f\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u5374\u662f\u6311\u6218\u201c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u6216\u5411\u201c\u81ea\u51b3\u201d(self determination)\u503e\u659c\u7684\u201c\u53bb\u8fb9\u9672\u5316\u201d\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u300a\u6d77\u89d2\u4e03\u53f7\u300b\u4e2d\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u9732\u7684\u604b\u65e5\u60c5\u6000\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e2d\u7f3a\u4e4f\u76f4\u9762\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u9738\u6743\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u4eb2\u65e5\u60c5\u7ed3\uff0c\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba2\u89c2\u73b0\u5b9e\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u53cd\u7701\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u793e\u4f1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u5c55\u5f00\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5728\u544a\u522b\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bf9\u65e7\u6b96\u6c11\u6587\u5316\u201c\u6b32\u8d70\u8fd8\u7559\u201d\u7684\u5f98\u5f8a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4f7f\u4ee5\u201c\u53bb\u8fb9\u9672\u5316\u201d\u4e3a\u524d\u63d0\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\u5145\u6ee1\u5185\u5728\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u56fd\u9645\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u6574\u7f16\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u8c61\u662f\uff1a\u6218\u524d\u5217\u5f3a\u7684\u524d\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u7eb7\u7eb7\u72ec\u7acb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53f0\u6e7e\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u8fd8\u662f\u9999\u6e2f\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6fb3\u95e8\u6240\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u5374\u662f\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\u201d(\u53f0\u6e7e\u79f0\u201c\u5149\u590d\u201d\u3001\u51b2\u7ef3\u79f0\u201c\u590d\u5f52\u201d\u3001\u6e2f\u6fb3\u79f0\u201c\u56de\u5f52\u201d)\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u95f4\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0d\u7ea6\u800c\u540c\u5730\u4e0e\u201c\u7956\u56fd\u201d\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u6574\u5408\u4e0e\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba4\u540c\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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