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(\u4e00)\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u8c08\u5224\u7684\u65b0\u80cc\u666f<\/p>\n

1964\u5e7411\u6708\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\u4e0a\u53f0\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6536\u56de\u51b2\u7ef3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u30021965\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u9996\u76f8\u8bbf\u7f8e\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u51fa\u6536\u56de\u51b2\u7ef3\u30021965\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6218\u540e\u9996\u4f4d\u8bbf\u95ee\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b9e\u73b0\u51b2\u7ef3\u56de\u5f52\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u2018\u6218\u540e\u2019\u5c31\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u80fd\u7ed3\u675f\u201d[14]\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u6536\u56de\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u613f\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u5c31\u9886\u571f\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u6536\u56de\u5c0f\u7b20\u539f\u7fa4\u5c9b\uff0c\u4f46\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u4ecd\u672a\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7f8e\u65e5\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u7d27\u8feb\u6027\u51f8\u663e\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5b98\u5458\u5bf91968\u5e74\u672b\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u603b\u7ed3\u9053\u201c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u65e0\u6cd5\u56de\u5934\u7684\u5730\u6b65\u201d[15]\u30021969\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e0a\u53f0\u3002\u662f\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\u518d\u6b21\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5fc5\u987b\u5b9e\u73b0\u56de\u5f52\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b98\u65b9\u5f3a\u786c\u8868\u6001\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6df1\u5207\u611f\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u6c11\u4f17\u548c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b2\u7ef3\u56de\u5f52\u8bc9\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u6c11\u610f\u548c\u8206\u8bba\u7ed9\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u538b\u529b\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u201c\u7f8e\u65e5\u5b89\u4fdd\u6761\u7ea6\u201d\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e1970\u5e74\u5230\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u53bb\u5411\u672a\u660e\uff0c\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u7f8e\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u65e5\u540c\u76df\u7684\u7559\u5b58\u4e0e\u5426\u53c8\u5173\u4e4e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e9a\u592a\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6218\u7565\u5e03\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u8d8a\u6218\u6ce5\u6f6d\u4e2d\u8d8a\u9677\u8d8a\u6df1\u30021969\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u5173\u5c9b\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u4e9a\u6d32\u653f\u7b56[16]\uff0c\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f8e\u56fd\u606a\u5b88\u6761\u7ea6\u4e49\u52a1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u9f13\u52b1\u4e9a\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u884c\u5904\u7406\u548c\u627f\u62c5\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u9632\u52a1\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u6218\u7565\u6536\u7f29\u4e3a\u57fa\u8c03\u7684\u65b0\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4e3a\u51b2\u7ef3\u8fd4\u8fd8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u968f\u540e\u57281968\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u515a\u5019\u9009\u4eba\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0e\u4e9a\u6d32\u8bf8\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u51fa\u53e3\u56fd\u7b7e\u8ba2\u9650\u5236\u8fdb\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u4e3a\u7ade\u9009\u7eb2\u9886\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5357\u65b9\u9009\u6c11\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6210\u529f\u5f53\u9009\u603b\u7edf\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u8bd5\u56fe\u4e0e\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u8fbe\u6210\u68c9\u6bdb\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u9650\u5236\u5bf9\u7f8e\u51fa\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u4efb\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u56fd\u5bb6\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e8c)\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e0e\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d<\/p>\n

1969\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u4e0e\u4f50\u85e4\u8363\u4f5c\u9996\u76f8\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u8054\u5408\u58f0\u660e\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c06\u7acb\u5373\u5bf9\u65e9\u65e5\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7ec6\u8282\u8fdb\u884c\u78cb\u5546\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u5305\u62ec\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5b89\u5168\u9020\u6210\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u201d[19]1971\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u7409\u7403\u8bf8\u5c9b\u53ca\u5927\u4e1c\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7684\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u5373\u300a\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u7409\u7403\u8bf8\u5c9b\u53ca\u5927\u4e1c\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7684\u65bd\u653f\u6743\u5f52\u8fd8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5e76\u64c5\u81ea\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7eb3\u5165\u201c\u5f52\u8fd8\u533a\u57df\u201d\u3002\u300a\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u4e8e1972\u5e745\u6708\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u8fde\u540c\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e00\u5e76\u4ea4\u8fd8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u4ece\u6b64\u6210\u4e86\u4e2d\u65e5\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u6b65\u7684\u662f1972\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e24\u56fd\u7b7e\u7f72\u300a\u7f8e\u65e5\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u8d38\u6613\u6469\u64e6\u6700\u7ec8\u4ee5\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\u800c\u5f97\u5230\u7f13\u89e3\u3002\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u8c08\u5224\u5e76\u65e0\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u65e9\u57281969\u5e74\u8c08\u5230\u8d38\u6613\u4e89\u7aef\u548c\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5c31\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5206\u5f00\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u72ec\u7acb\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u53ef\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc(\u6307\u7f8e\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8)\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u4f1a\u91cc\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u2018\u5f62\u8c61\u2019\u6df1\u53d7\u5176\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u59ff\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u201d\u3002[20]1971\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5411\u603b\u7edf\u9012\u4ea4\u6bcf\u65e5\u7b80\u62a5\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u4f50\u85e4\u9996\u76f8\u5373\u5c06\u4e8e1972\u5e741\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u5723\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u6b64\u884c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u4e0e\u7f8e\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u5171\u540c\u58f0\u660e\u786e\u8ba4\u51b2\u7ef3\u5f52\u8fd8\u5c06\u57281972\u5e744\u6708\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5bf9\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u7684\u6279\u793a\u5219\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u7f8e\u65e5\u8d38\u6613\u4e0e\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u95f4\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5173\u8054\u2014\u2014\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7ecf\u6d4e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u8ba9\u6b65\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8d70\u5f97\u66f4\u8fdc\u2026\u2026\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u51b2\u7ef3\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u8ba9\u6b65\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u8d38\u6613\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u8ba9\u6b65\u201d[21]\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7f8e\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u7528\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224\u548c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5f52\u8fd8\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u59a5\u534f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u76ca\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4f55\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u8fde\u540c\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e00\u5e76\u5f52\u8fd8\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u627e\u51fa\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u6218\u65f6\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u5747\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u662f\u5212\u5f52\u51b2\u7ef3\u6240\u7ba1\u8f96\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u540c\u51b2\u7ef3\u4e00\u8d77\u5f52\u8fd8\u7ed9\u65e5\u672c\u201d\u3002[22]1971\u5e7410\u670827\u65e5\u9488\u5bf9\u300a\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u542c\u8bc1\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u4ea4\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bcc\u5e03\u83b1\u7279\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u4e3b\u6743\u95ee\u9898\u611f\u5230\u5f88\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u7f57\u6770\u65af\u5bf9\u6b64\u56de\u7b54\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u9648\u8ff0\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6761\u7ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c9b\u5c7f\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5730\u4f4d\u5728\u6761\u7ea6\u7b7e\u7f72\u524d\u548c\u6761\u7ea6\u751f\u6548\u540e\u90fd\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u201d[23]\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e4b\u95f4\u56f4\u7ed5\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u63a8\u5378\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4e0d\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u65b9\u9762\u660e\u786e\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u8eab\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e09)\u65e5\u672c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u5230\u51b2\u7ef3\u590d\u5f52\u524d\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u4e00\u76f4\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9776\u573a\u7528\u4e8e\u519b\u4e8b\u8bad\u7ec3\u7b49\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u5c06\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u548c\u51b2\u7ef3\u5176\u4ed6\u5c9b\u5c7f\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\u3002\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u300a\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u8fbe\u6210\u4e4b\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a81\u7136\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e3b\u6743\u8868\u660e\u201c\u4e2d\u7acb\u201d\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u8bae\u8bba\u4e0e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c1972\u5e743\u6708\u798f\u7530\u8d73\u592b\u5916\u76f8\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u8bae\u9662\u5916\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ece1970\u5e74\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u4e3a\u6b62\u6001\u5ea6\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u660e\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u4e86\u53bb\u5e74\u5e74\u4e2d\u7b7e\u8ba2\u300a\u5f52\u8fd8\u51b2\u7ef3\u534f\u5b9a\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u867d\u627f\u8ba4\u65e5\u672c\u53ef\u5c06\u5c16\u9601\u8bf8\u5c9b\u7eb3\u5165\u65bd\u653f\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4e00\u65e6\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u7ea0\u7eb7\uff0c(\u7f8e\u56fd)\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u95f4\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u6df1\u8868\u9057\u61be\u3002\u201d[24]\u798f\u7530\u8d73\u592b\u5916\u76f8\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u6709\u5f02\u8bae\u5c31\u6539\u53d8\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u8868\u8fbe\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u56fd\u5f53\u7136\u662f\u6307\u4e2d\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u611f\u5230\u4e86\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u548c\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b9\u9762\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u8d2f\u7acb\u573a\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u7f8e\u5927\u4f7f\u725b\u573a\u4fe1\u5f66\u57281972\u5e743\u6708\u4e24\u6b21\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8868\u793a\u201c\u4e1c\u4eac\u5bf9\u4e8e\u534e\u76db\u987f\u91c7\u53d6\u4e2d\u7acb\u7acb\u573a\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\u3002[25]\u798f\u7530\u8d73\u592b\u5916\u76f8\u4e5f\u540c\u671f\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u573a\u5408\u8868\u793a\u201c\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5c16\u9601\u5217\u5c9b\u5f52\u5c5e\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u6001\u5ea6\u611f\u5230\u5f3a\u70c8\u4e0d\u6ee1\u201d\u3002[26]<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u7f8e\u53f0\u8c08\u5224\uff1a\u4fdd\u9493\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\u8d38\u6613\u8c08\u5224<\/p>\n

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(\u4e00)\u4fdd\u9493\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u7f8e\u53f0\u4f1a\u8c08<\/p>\n

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1971\u5e744\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u53f0\u6e7e\u9a7b\u7f8e\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u201d\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u5373\u5c06\u5378\u4efb\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u201d\u8fd4\u53f0\u5c31\u4efb\u201c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u201d\u524d\u62dc\u4f1a\u4e86\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u548c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u3002\u8fd9\u672c\u662f\u201c\u5927\u4f7f\u201d\u79bb\u4efb\u524d\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u793c\u8282\u4eea\u5f0f\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e2d\u7f8e\u201c\u4e52\u4e53\u5916\u4ea4\u201d\u548c\u5728\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u201c\u4fdd\u9493\u201d\u7b49\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d8\u5f97\u975e\u540c\u4e00\u822c\u3002\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bba\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u53f0\u6e7e\u5b89\u4fdd\u627f\u8bfa\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f0\u6e7e\u5728\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u540e\uff0c\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u5411\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u8fd9\u5173\u4e4e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u6743\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5e7f\u5927\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u6d77\u5916\u534e\u4eba\u534e\u4fa8\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u51b2\u7ef3\u7684\u8868\u6001\u5f71\u54cd\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6b63\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u8d38\u6613\u653e\u677e\u662f\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\u624d\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u848b\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u600e\u4e48\u60f3\u5bf9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u6211\u5728\u8fd9\u513f\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u767d\u5bab\u5c31\u6709\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4f60\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u96be\u582a\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65b9\u9762(\u201c\u53f0\u6e7e\u5f53\u5c40\u201d\u2014\u2014\u7b14\u8005\u6ce8)\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u201d[28]\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u59a5\u5584\u5904\u7406\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5e2d\u4f4d\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u53f0\u5e94\u8be5\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u4e89\u7aef\uff0c\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u4e0d\u4ec5\u91c7\u53d6\u56de\u907f\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd8\u7528\u8f83\u5f3a\u786c\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6697\u793a\u53f0\u6e7e\u65b9\u9762\u4e0d\u8981\u8fc7\u4e8e\u7ea0\u7f20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8bf8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u672a\u5728\u4e0e\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u4f1a\u8c08\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u4e0e\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u5728\u5f53\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\u53c8\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f1a\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5b98\u5458\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u3002[28]\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u63d0\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u534e\u4eba\u56e2\u4f53\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e0d\u6ee1\u60c5\u7eea\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\u6700\u751a\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e5f\u8981\u6c42\u5468\u5411\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u603b\u7edf\u548c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u56de\u590d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u6b63\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u8981\u6c42\u970d\u5c14\u5fb7\u91cc\u5947\u572813\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\u5411\u5176\u63d0\u4ea4\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u5468\u4e66\u6977\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5f3a\u5360\u53f0\u6e7e\u548c\u7409\u7403\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e5f\u90fd\u4ea4\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u6cd5\u9662\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u6d77\u57df\u6355\u9c7c\u7684\u8239\u53ea\u4e5f\u90fd\u7531\u53f0\u6e7e\u59cb\u53d1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4ece\u6cd5\u7406\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u9493\u9c7c\u5c9b\u662f\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u9644\u5c5e\u5c9b\u5c7f\u3002<\/p>\n

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(\u4e09)\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u7684\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u65ad<\/p>\n

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