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1975\u5e74\u5e95\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u6b7b\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u56fd\u738b\u80e1\u5b89\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u65b0\u9996\u76f8\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u65af\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u3002\u653f\u515a\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\uff0c\u65b0\u5baa\u6cd5\u5c06\u8981\u8d77\u8349\u5e76\u4ea4\u5168\u6c11\u516c\u6295\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u610f\u613f\u6709\u4e86\u8868\u8fbe\u6e20\u9053\u3002\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e5f\u91cd\u65b0\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u6b7b\u540e\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u548c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u6709\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u94f6\u884c\u5bb6\u5411\u56fd\u738b\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e2d\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u8be5\u533a\u57df\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u94a5\u5319\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c77\u5c81\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u4e8e\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53db\u9003\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u76f8\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u65af\u6d3e\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u4fe1\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u79d8\u5bc6\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u5584\u610f\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u4ed6\u5728\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u7ed9\u4e88\u5408\u4f5c\uff1b\u4ea4\u6362\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u6765\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5bc6\u4f7f\u56de\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u9601\u4e0b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u9996\u76f8\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u770b\u597d\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u7ed9\u4e88\u5145\u5206\u914d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c77\u5c81\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e3b\u5e2d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ed6\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\uff0c\u8981\u68c0\u9605\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b66\u88c5\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\uff0c\u201c\u8363\u8a89\u56de\u4e61\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5904\u4e8e\u6539\u9769\u521d\u671f\u7684\u9996\u76f8\u6700\u987e\u8651\u7684\u662f\u53f3\u7ffc\u4fdd\u5b88\u519b\u4eba\u53cd\u5f39\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u662f\u6d41\u4ea138\u5e74\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u865a\u8363\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u6bd4\u4ed6\u66f4\u660e\u767d\u8fd9\u4e00\u8363\u8a89\u5f85\u9047\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u5728\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u95ee\u9898\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5bf9\u8981\u6c42\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u5730\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u529b\u56fe\u4fdd\u6301\u4e3b\u6743\u5b8c\u6574\u548c\u6cd5\u6cbb\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u548c\u56e2\u7ed3\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u57fa\u7840\u4fbf\u662f\u5171\u540c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u8eab\u4efd\u8ba4\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n

1977\u5e746\u6708\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u9009\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u515a\u5728\u5927\u9009\u4e2d\u5360\u4e86\u4e0a\u98ce\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u519b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u626c\u8a00\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u8ba9\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u91cd\u65b0\u843d\u5230\u5de6\u6d3e\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u751a\u81f3\u58f0\u79f0\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5de6\u6d3e\u5f97\u7968\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u628a\u5766\u514b\u5f00\u4e0a\u8857\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5927\u9009\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u9996\u76f8\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u975e\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u548c\u4e0d\u5b89\u7684\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u8d8a\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3e\u522b\u3001\u4e3a\u5168\u6c11\u8ba4\u53ef\u7684\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u6b64\u4eba\u975e\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u83ab\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u65f6\u673a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u65af\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u8fce\u63a5\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u3002\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u767b\u4e0a\u4e13\u673a\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u60f3\u8d77\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u4efb\u8d21\u5df4\u5c3c\u65af\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5bf9\u8eab\u8fb9\u673a\u52a1\u4eba\u5458\u8bf4\u4e86\u4e00\u53e5\u542c\u6765\u6c89\u75db\u7684\u73a9\u7b11\uff1a\u4f46\u613f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u8981\u4e00\u4e0b\u98de\u673a\u5c31\u628a\u6211\u7ed9\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u56de\u5230\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u4e0e\u9996\u76f8\u5c55\u5f00\u6709\u5173\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e74\u8f7b\u9996\u76f8\u82cf\u4e9a\u96f7\u65af\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u8c08\u5224\u8bda\u610f\u548c\u624d\u534e\u3002\u9996\u76f8\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c06\u91cd\u65b0\u83b7\u5f971932\u5e74\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5171\u548c\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff1b\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u5219\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5c06\u5fe0\u8bda\u4e8e\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5728\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5baa\u6cd5\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5c0a\u91cd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u519b\u961f\u548c\u519b\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5f53\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u6b66\u88c5\u4eea\u4ed7\u961f\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u8fce\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fdd\u5b88\u519b\u4eba\u679c\u7136\u5bf9\u6700\u540e\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u5219\u4eb2\u81ea\u51fa\u9762\u8bf4\u670d\uff0c\u9ad8\u8c03\u63a5\u89c1\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u5bf9\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\u548c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u652f\u6301\u300210\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e2d\u65ad\u8fc7\u7684\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u4e8638\u5e74\u768477\u5c81\u8001\u4eba\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u3002\u5728\u5230\u8fbe\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u68c0\u9605\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u6b66\u88c5\u536b\u961f\u3002\u56de\u5230\u5df4\u585e\u7f57\u90a3\u7684\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u7acb\u5373\u7ec4\u9601\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u957f\u4eec\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5fb7\u91cc\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u90e8\u957f\u95f4\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5c55\u5f00\u8c08\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e4b\u540e\u51e0\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u52301988\u5e7489\u5c81\u65f6\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u5854\u62c9\u5fb7\u62c9\u65af\u59cb\u7ec8\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u575a\u5b9a\u652f\u6301\u8005\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u7684\u524d\u534a\u751f\u662f\u53cd\u5bf9\u541b\u4e3b\u5236\u7684\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5c0a\u91cd\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u4e0e\u56fd\u738b\u914d\u5408\u9ed8\u5951\u3002\u4ed6\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u62e5\u6234\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u656c\u91cd\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7684\u66f2\u6298\u9053\u8def<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5728\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u90e8\u5206\u540c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ea4\u754c\uff0c\u6709\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u6d77\u6e2f\u3002\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53d1\u73b0\u90a3\u91cc\u5bcc\u4ea7\u91d1\u5c5e\u77ff\u85cf\uff0c\u5728\u51b6\u91d1\u4e1a\u548c\u9020\u8239\u4e1a\u5e26\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6e14\u592b\u5c71\u6c11\u7684\u8d2b\u56f0\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u53d8\u6210\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u8fbe\u7684\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u6b27\u6d32\u8bed\u79cd\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u96be\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u572813\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4ece\u5c5e\u4e8e\u5361\u65af\u8482\u91cc\u4e9a\u738b\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5374\u4ece\u56fd\u738b\u90a3\u91cc\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u6cbb\u7ae0\u7a0b\u201d\uff08fueros\uff09\uff0c\u5408\u6cd5\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u53e4\u6cd5\u65f6\u4ee3\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u683c\u5c14\u5c3c\u5361\u535a\u7269\u9986\u524d\u5c0f\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6301\u5251\u7ad9\u7acb\u7684\u7279\u7ea6\u5927\u516c\u5c31\u662f\u57281366\u5e74\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u56fd\u738b\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u575a\u6301\u8bf4\uff0c\u81ea13\u4e16\u7eaa\u81ea\u6cbb\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5efa\u8d77\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u4ee3\u8868\u5b9a\u671f\u5728\u4e00\u68f5\u5927\u6a61\u6811\u4e0b\u8bae\u653f\u8bae\u4e8b\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u5927\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u72ec\u7279\u5ef6\u7eed\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eba\u4eec\u79cd\u4e0b\u8001\u6a61\u6811\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u6a61\u6811\u63a5\u66ff\u5b83\uff1b\u63a5\u66ff\u7684\u6a61\u6811\u67d3\u75c5\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u5b83\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u67af\u5e72\u5468\u56f4\u76d6\u8d77\u5706\u4ead\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5723\u7269\u7559\u5b58\uff0c\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u8b66\u536b\u770b\u62a4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u7528\u8fd9\u68f5\u6811\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u65b0\u6a61\u6811\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece19\u4e16\u7eaa\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u53d8\u5f97\u6ca1\u6709\u4fdd\u969c\u3002\u4e09\u6b21\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u6218\u4e8b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u9010\u6e10\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c1876\u5e747\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u5e74\u7684fueros\u88ab\u5b97\u4e3b\u56fd\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u738b\u56fd\u660e\u4ee4\u5e9f\u9664\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7a0e\u6709\u5173\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u4fee\u6539\u540e\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u6765\u300260\u5e74\u540e\uff0c1936\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u8bae\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u627f\u8ba4\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u73b0\u4ee3\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u53ef\u662f\u6b64\u65f6\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u5185\u6218\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u81ea\u6cbb\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6743\u529b\u6709\u9650\u3002\u56db\u5e74\u5185\u6218\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7edf\u6cbb\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u548c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u5730\u7d27\u5f20\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1939\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u7981\u6b62\u4e86\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\uff0c\u4e00\u7981\u5c31\u662f36\u5e74\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8bed\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u5927\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5de6\u7ffc\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc9\u6c42\u548c\u6587\u5316\u540c\u65f6\u53d7\u632b\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u50ac\u751f\u4e86\u72ec\u7acb\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5f15\u8d77\u6574\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002\u4ece\u6c11\u65cf\u6027\u683c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u52a0\u6cf0\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4eba\u8981\u6e29\u548c\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u5f3a\u608d\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u5730\u4e0b\u53cd\u6297\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u7ee7\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6210\u7acb\u4e8e1959\u5e74\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u66b4\u529b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u57c3\u5854\u201d\uff08ETA\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u57c3\u5854\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u8bed\u201c\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u7956\u56fd\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u201d\uff08BasqueHomelandandFreedom-ETA\uff09\u7684\u7f29\u5199\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\uff0c\u662f\u628a\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u548c\u6cd5\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u7acb\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u5e38\u5e38\u628a\u5c5e\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u53f8\u6cd5\u53d8\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u30021970\u5e74\u7684\u524d\u4e5d\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u653f\u5e9c\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u72af\u9ad8\u8fbe1101\u4eba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u662f\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u30029\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4f5b\u6717\u54e5\u51fa\u5e2d\u5723\u585e\u5df4\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u5f53\u573a\u81ea\u711a\u4ee5\u793a\u6297\u8bae\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u91cd\u89c6\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8bb8\u591a\u56fd\u5bb6\u66fe\u7ecf\u9047\u5230\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u9047\u5230\u6216\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u9047\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5373\u533a\u57df\u72ec\u7acb\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6743\u4e4b\u95f4\u5982\u4f55\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u548c\u5317\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5730\u533a\u3001\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4fc4\u56fd\u548c\u8f66\u81e3\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

1968\u5e74\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u57c3\u5854\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f00\u59cb\u8bc9\u8bf8\u66b4\u529b\uff0c\u662f\u5e74\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u6709\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u727a\u7272\u8005\u3002\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u4e5f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u7684\u56f0\u60d1\uff1a\u5047\u5982\u5355\u7eaf\u5730\u53cd\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u662f\u652f\u6301\u4e13\u5236\u8005\u7684\u9547\u538b\uff1b\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u53c8\u53d8\u6210\u652f\u6301\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5206\u754c\u7ebf<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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1981\u5e742\u67083\u65e5\u81f35\u65e5\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u80e1\u5b89\u5361\u6d1b\u65af\u548c\u738b\u540e\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f1929\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u56fd\u738b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8e0f\u8db3\u6b64\u5730\u3002\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u770b\u505a\u738b\u5ba4\u4e0e\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u8bdd\u3002\u8fd9\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u4e45\u8fdc\u7684\u5df4\u65af\u514b\u201c\u53e4\u6cd5\u201d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

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