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\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u957f\u671f\u5360\u9886\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u9886\u571f\u8981\u6c42\u662f\u81ea\u8ba8\u82e6\u5403\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u539f\u5b50\u5f39\u4e0d\u53ef\u6015\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7eb8\u8001\u864e\uff0c\u70b8\u6b7b\u4e00\u534a\u5269\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u628a\u5317\u4eac\u4e0a\u6d77\u6b66\u6c49\u8ba9\u7ed9\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0a\u5c71\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u6781\u5176\u532a\u5937\u6240\u601d\u7684\u597d\u6218\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee3\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u88ab\u5ffd\u60a0\u4e86\uff0c\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u88ab\u5413\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u88ab\u5413\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u4e5f\u88ab\u5413\u4f4f\u4e86\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u75af\u5b50\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u767e\u5e74\u524d\u674e\u5c11\u8343\u6240\u521b\u7684\u526f\u4f5c\u7528\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u4e03\u4f24\u62f3\uff0c\u8981\u4e49\u5c31\u5728\u7a7f\u978b\u7684\u6015\u5149\u811a\u7684\uff0c\u51b2\u7684\u6015\u6123\u7684\uff0c\u6123\u7684\u6015\u6a2a\u7684\uff0c\u6a2a\u7684\u6015\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u547d\u7684\u4e0d\u60f9\u7a77\u5f97\u4e71\u78b0\u7684\u3002\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u5f53\u7136\u770b\u5f97\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5230\u5e95\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u7a7a\u57ce\u8ba1\u7684\u535a\u5f08\uff0c\u865a\u865a\u5b9e\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u82cf\u77db\u76fe\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u9876\u70b9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e24\u5bb3\u76f8\u6743\u53d6\u5176\u8f7b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u4e86\u4f18\u5148\u5e8f\u3002\u4e2d\u7f8e\u6062\u590d\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u51c6\u540c\u76df\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6982\u62ec\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3001\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u201c\u8fde\u6a2a\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u5927\u81f4\u7684\u7eac\u5ea6\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u6761\u8fde\u63a5\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u6218\u7565\u7ebf\uff0c\u56e2\u7ed3\u8fd9\u6761\u201c\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u5916\u9762\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5373\u201c\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u201d\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u904f\u5236\u5305\u56f4\u5708\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u7403\u62b5\u5fa1\u82cf\u8054\u6269\u5f20\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e89\u9738\u4e2d\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u6b63\u5904\u4e8e\u4e0a\u5347\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fa\u7136\u6709\u6b64\u610f\u613f\uff0c\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u610f\u613f\u5c24\u4e3a\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u4e14\u7ecf\u5e38\u5145\u5f53\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u52a8\u8f84\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010\u5730\u6307\u8d23\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u5fc3\u8f6f\u3001\u59a5\u534f\u3001\u6295\u964d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u957f\u671f\u5ba3\u4f20\u540e\u7684\u6548\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u624b\u7b56\u5212\u3001\u5468\u603b\u7406\u4eb2\u81ea\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u201c\u5c0f\u7403\u8f6c\u52a8\u5927\u7403\u201d\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5927\u8f6c\u571c\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u65e2\u53cd\u5e1d\u53c8\u53cd\u4fee\u3001\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u95f9\u50f5\u5341\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7f13\u89e3\u4e86\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u7684\u7d27\u5f20\u6001\u52bf\u3002\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e00\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c3c\u8001\u513f\u5c31\u4e56\u4e56\u5730\u3001\u6025\u4e0d\u53ef\u8010\u5730\u98de\u62b5\u5317\u4eac\u89d0\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u5efa\u4ea4\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002\u8981\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u201c\u4eb2\u81ea\u5bfc\u6f14\u201d\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u51fa\u4e2d\u7f8e\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u8ba9\u591a\u5c11\u4e00\u76f4\u7d27\u8ddf\u4e2d\u56fd\u6279\u5224\u7f8e\u5e1d\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u4eec\u90fd\u60ca\u5446\u4e86\uff01\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u5f53\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u6bd4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u66f4\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e481972\u5e74\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u5df2\u7136\u8bbf\u534e\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u4ea4\u5374\u8fdf\u81f31979\u5e741\u6708\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u53ef\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u6c34\u95e8\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u5076\u7136\u6027\u6240\u80fd\u642a\u585e\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u4e03\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4e09\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u5728\u60f3\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7740\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u8282\u594f\u3002\u4ed6\u50cf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5316\u5b66\u9ad8\u624b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u914d\u5e73\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u3002\u4e00\u624b\u62c9\u62e2\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u624b\u4e0e\u82cf\u8054\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u53cd\u5bfc\u6761\u7ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u4e5f\u5927\u4e3a\u7f13\u548c\u3002\u8fd9\u5f53\u7136\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u611f\u5230\u88ab\u51fa\u5356\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5728\u90a3\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8d70\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u573a\u5408\u6570\u843d\u7f8e\u82cf\u7f13\u548c\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u6027\u3001\u6b3a\u9a97\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u7eed\u8ba8\u8bba\u6bdb\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5728\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u3001\u4e00\u5927\u7247\u201d\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u53c8\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e00\u6761\u7ebf\u201d\u592a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u5b89\u5168\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\u3002\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u5219\u5141\u8bb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6743\u5b9c\u4e4b\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u533a\u522b\u5bf9\u5f85\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e00\u79cd\u6218\u672f\u4e0a\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u91cc\u6839\u4efb\u671f\u5185\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u6e10\u751f\u5acc\u9699\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u6025\u5267\u9000\u7f29\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u624d\u518d\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f8e\u82cf\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u8f83\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u51b2\u7a81\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u53f0\u6e7e\u95ee\u9898\u53c8\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u5927\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51b3\u4e0d\u4f9d\u9644\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u56fd\u6216\u56fd\u5bb6\u96c6\u56e2\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5c48\u670d\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u56fd\u9645\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u5176\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u662f\u975e\u66f2\u76f4\u548c\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6839\u672c\u5229\u76ca\u51fa\u53d1\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u7ecf\u4ece70\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u51c6\u540c\u76df\u5173\u7cfb\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u201c\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u201d\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u8d8a\u6218\u4e89\u5927\u6982\u662f\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u51c6\u76df\u53cb\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u7f8e\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u5176\u653f\u6cbb\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e94\u88ab\u4f4e\u4f30\u3002\u5176\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u4e5f\u5f88\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u5730\u7f18\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0e\u62d2\u7edd\u5750\u89c6\u201c\u88ab\u5305\u56f4\u201d\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7ea2\u8272\u9ad8\u68c9\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5598\u606f\u4e4b\u673a\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5728\u82cf\u8d8a\u7ed3\u6210\u519b\u4e8b\u540c\u76df\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u8fd9\u573a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6253\u8138\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5411\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u66b4\u9732\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6b63\u5728\u8d70\u4e0b\u5761\u8def\u4ee5\u81f4\u97ad\u957f\u83ab\u53ca\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u8fd9\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u624b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u5236\u7ea6\u4f5c\u7528\uff09\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u7ed9\u5982\u8d8a\u5357\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u76df\u56fd\u5f53\u5934\u4e00\u68d2\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u770b\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u534f\u9632\u627f\u8bfa\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f6e\u4fe1\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5171\u540c\u8fdb\u5316 \u6c38\u4e45\u548c\u5e73<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\u5bf9\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u57fa\u8f9b\u683c\u7279\u610f\u628a100\u5e74\u524d\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u514b\u52b3\u5bf9\u201c\u82f1\u5fb7\u5fc5\u6709\u4e00\u6218\u201d\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5f53\u4e0b\u7684\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5173\u7cfb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bf9\u7167\u3002\u514b\u52b3\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u8981\u7d20\u6392\u65a5\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u4e92\u4fe1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u7ade\u4e89\u7ec8\u5c06\u8d70\u5411\u6700\u7ec8\u644a\u724c\u3002<\/p>\n

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