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2013\u5e742\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u5c31\u4efb\u97e9\u56fd\u7b2c\u5341\u516b\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u65f6\u9694\u4e09\u5341\u56db\u5e74\uff0c\u5979\u518d\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4ece\u5c0f\u957f\u5927\u7684\u9752\u74e6\u53f0\u3002\u800c\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\u5b98\u90b8\u7684\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u5e55\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6fc0\u8d77\u9887\u591a\u601d\u7eea\u2014\u2014\u6734\u69ff\u60e0\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0e\u5b89\u500d\u664b\u4e09\u7684\u5916\u7956\u7236\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u66fe\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u6ee1\u6d32\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4f46\u79ef\u6dc0\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6c49\u6c5f\u5947\u8ff9\u201d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6218\u540e\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u97e9\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u98de\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u65e5\u97e9\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6a21\u5f0f\u500d\u52a0\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e1c\u4e9a\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u67e5\u83ab\u65af\u00b7\u7ea6\u7ff0\u900a\u7684\u300a\u901a\u4ea7\u7701\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5947\u8ff9\u300b\uff08Chalmers Johnson, MITI and the Japanese Miracle: The Growth of Industrial Policy, 1925-1975, Stanford University Press, 1982\uff09\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\uff08Developmental State\uff09\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u6280\u672f\u5b98\u50da\u6240\u8d77\u5230\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u5374\u8f83\u5c11\u8c08\u53ca\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u4f53\u5236\u5bf9\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d77\u98de\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u300a\u5927\u65e5\u672c\u00b7\u6ee1\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0\u201c\u672c\u4e66\u201d\uff09\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u8fc7\u5f80\u5386\u53f2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e1c\u4e9a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u201c\u53d1\u5c55\u578b\u56fd\u5bb6\u201d\u7406\u8bba\u8fdb\u884c\u63a2\u8ba8\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5448\u73b0\u4e09\u6761\u8109\u7edc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u6279\u5224\u89c6\u89d2\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e0d\u590d\u8d58\u8ff0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6761\u8109\u7edc\u8bd5\u56fe\u6446\u8131\u7eaf\u7cb9\u7684\u5206\u6790\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u8f6c\u5411\u63a2\u5bfb\u975e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u975e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u8de8\u5883\u3001\u8de8\u56fd\u4e43\u81f3\u8de8\u6587\u660e\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u5982\u675c\u8d5e\u5947\uff08Prasenjit Duara\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5f0f\u73b0\u4ee3\u201d\uff08East Asian Modern\uff09\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5398\u6e05\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u9762\u5411\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u521b\u5efa\u9887\u591a\uff0c\u5374\u4e5f\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u8bf8\u591a\u4e89\u8bae\uff08\u8be6\u89c1Prasenjit Duara\uff0cSovereignty and Authenticity : Manchukuo and the East Asian Modern. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers\uff0c2003\uff09\u3002\u800c\u7b2c\u4e09\u6761\u7814\u7a76\u8109\u7edc\uff0c\u5219\u662f\u6709\u5173\u5904\u7406\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u4e0e\u4e8c\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u4e4b\u95f4\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53d8\u52a8\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4f2a\u6ee1\u4e8e1945\u5e748\u670817\u65e5\u5ba3\u544a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u6d88\u505c\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u9690\u85cf\u8fdb\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\u4e2d\uff08\u6797\u5fd7\u5b8f\uff1a\u300a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u2014\u2014\u6f5c\u5165\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u957f\u6cb3\uff0c\u518d\u73b0\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u8bbd\u523a\u300b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd1\u4ee3\u65e5\u672c\u5386\u53f2\u88ab1945\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u7684\u7ec8\u6218\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6bb5\uff1a\u6b64\u524d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e0e\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u56fd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u8bd5\u56fe\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5efa\u6784\u4e3a\u8fd1\u4ee3\u4e9a\u6d32\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u8d85\u8d8a\u4ee5\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u8d85\u514b\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u4f7f\u65e5\u672c\u5e1d\u56fd\u6210\u4e86\u9644\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u56fd\u65cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u800c\u66fe\u7ecf\u53c2\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u8054\u7ed3\uff0c\u5374\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec8\u7ed3\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u673a\u7f18\u5de7\u5408\u4e0b\u91cd\u65b0\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u4e66\u4fbf\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u540e\u5e1d\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e0e\u97e9\u56fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u672c\u4e66\u4f5c\u8005\u59dc\u5c1a\u4e2d\u3001\u7384\u6b66\u5ca9\u90fd\u662f\u8457\u540d\u7684\u97e9\u88d4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5b8c\u6210\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\u5e76\u5728\u9ad8\u6821\u91cc\u4ece\u4e8b\u5b66\u672f\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7528\u65e5\u8bed\u5199\u4f5c\u3002\u4ece\u5b66\u672f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u5e76\u65e0\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u97e9\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e5f\u662f\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u9057\u4ea7\u201d\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65e5\u97e9\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e5f\u66f4\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u59dc\u5c1a\u4e2d\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u4e2a\u65e5\u672c\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u6c38\u91ce\u94c1\u7537\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u79ef\u6781\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u97e9\u88d4\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u672c\u4e66\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u89c6\u89d2\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e24\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u201d\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u2014\u2014\u4ed6\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u4ee5\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u8109\u201d\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5207\u5165\u70b9\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e5\u6587\u5b66\u754c\uff0c\u65e9\u5df2\u6709\u5c0f\u6797\u82f1\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b64\u8fdb\u884c\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff08\u5982\u300a\u6e80\u5dde\u3068\u81ea\u6c11\u515a\u300b\uff0c\u65b0\u6f6e\u56fe\u4e66\uff0c2005\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4f2a\u6ee1\u6d32\u56fd\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u5374\u8f83\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5173\u6ce8\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5173\u9057\u4ea7\u6b63\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u8109\u201d\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4e1c\u4e9a\u4e16\u754c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5219\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8be0\u91ca\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u5728\u6218\u540e\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u754c\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e3e\u8db3\u8f7b\u91cd\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u6267\u653f\u97e9\u56fd\u5341\u516b\u5e74\uff081963-1979\uff09\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u88ab\u91d1\u8f7d\u572d\u523a\u6740\u8eab\u4ea1\u3002\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u867d\u7136\u5728\u6218\u540e\u4ec5\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u59cb\u7ec8\u89c1\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u653f\u575b\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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1961\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0e\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\u76f8\u89c1\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u201c\u5996\u602a\u201d\uff0c\u5f7c\u6b64\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u540c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0e\u4eba\u8109\u7275\u626f\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u540e\u6765\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u6df1\u523b\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e43\u81f3\u51b7\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e1c\u4e9a\u5c40\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
1965\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e86\u5341\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u65e5\u97e9\u90a6\u4ea4\u5ba3\u544a\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u65e9\u57281951\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u97e9\u53cc\u65b9\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u5c55\u5f00\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u4e0a\u53f0\u6267\u653f\u540e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f84\u5973\u5a7f\u91d1\u949f\u6ccc\u4e3a\u5bc6\u4f7f\u540c\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65e5\u97e9\u90a6\u4ea4\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u6ee1\u6d32\u4eba\u8109\u201d\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u65e5\u97e9\u90a6\u4ea4\u6b63\u5e38\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u5728\u201c\u7ef4\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u201d\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bd5\u56fe\u5efa\u7acb\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\u3002\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u5f00\u59cb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u8bd5\u56fe\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u4ee5\u89c4\u6a21\u8d85\u51fa\u97e9\u56fd\u6240\u9700\u4e3a\u7531\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u6734\u6b63\u7199\u8f6c\u800c\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u5bfb\u6c42\u7d27\u6025\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5cb8\u4fe1\u4ecb\u867d\u5df2\u5378\u4efb\u9996\u76f8\uff0c\u4f46\u65f6\u4e3a\u65e5\u97e9\u534f\u529b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4f1a\u957f\u7684\u4ed6\u8fd8\u662f\u51ed\u501f\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u653f\u575b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d66\u9879\u5236\u94c1\u9879\u76ee\u62c9\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f7f\u5f97\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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