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\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u521d\u671f\u695a\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u65b9\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9010\u6e10\u58ee\u5927\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u56fd\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u79e6\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u8fb9\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u89e3\u5f97\u66f4\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u5f88\u6e05\u695a:\u4ece\u8944\u516c\u5230\u7a46\u516c\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u4e0e\u5404\u7c7b\u620e\u4eba\u90e8\u843d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u767e\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5f81\u6218\u624d\u6700\u7ec8\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u9738\u897f\u620e\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u663e\u7136\u4e5f\u6765\u5f97\u4e0d\u6613\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u53d6\u5f97\u533a\u57df\u6027\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f80\u4e2d\u539f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6218\u7565\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u5341\u5206\u663e\u7136:\u4e2d\u539f\u5730\u533a\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u4f46\u5bcc\u6709\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u662f\u4e1c\u5468\u653f\u6cbb\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6240\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u6218\u533a\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u56fd\u5bb6(\u5373\u695a\u3001\u664b\u4e0e\u79e6)\u5f53\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u540e\uff0c\u5148\u5148\u540e\u540e\u5730\u60f3\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u63d2\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u519b\u4e8b\u52a8\u4f5c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u56db\u5927\u533a\u57df\u6027\u6218\u533a\u7684\u5408\u5e76\u3002\u5c31\u695a\u56fd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u6853\u516c\u4e09\u5e74(\u524d709\u5e74)\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u6709\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55:\u201c\u8521\u4faf\u90d1\u4f2f\u4f1a\u4e8e\u9093\u3002\u201d\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u5219\u628a\u8fd9\u6b21\u8521\u4faf\u4e0e\u90d1\u5e84\u516c\u7684\u4f1a\u89c1\u76ee\u7684\u70b9\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u6e05\u695a:\u201c\u8521\u4faf\u90d1\u4f2f\u4f1a\u4e8e\u9093\uff0c\u59cb\u60e7\u695a\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u5bf9\u695a\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8bb0\u8f7d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8521\u4faf\u4e0e\u90d1\u5e84\u516c\u7684\u754f\u60e7\u5e76\u975e\u7a7a\u7a74\u6765\u98ce\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u6570\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u4e0d\u65ad\u5317\u4fb5\uff0c\u903c\u8fd1\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u76f8\u5e94\u5730\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u5bf9\u695a\u56fd\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u591a\u4e0e\u53d8\u5f97\u8be6\u7ec6\u3002\u695a\u56fd\u5f80\u5317\u65b9\u53d1\u5c55\u5206\u4e24\u8def\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u897f\u8fb9\u4e00\u8def\u6cbf\u6b66\u5f53\u5c71\u4e1c\u4fa7\u5e73\u539f\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63d2\u5357\u9633\u76c6\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u5b83\u5f81\u670d\u6216\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u6743(\u7ea6\u524d700\u5e74)\u3001\u7f57(\u524d699\u5e74)\u3001\u9093(\u524d703\u5e74\uff0c\u88ab\u695a\u706d\u4e8e\u524d678\u5e74)\u3001\u7ede(\u524d701\u5e74)\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d687\u5e74\u8fdb\u653b\u4e86\u5357\u9633\u76c6\u5730\u5317\u7aef\u7684\u7533\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f81\u670d\u7533\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u5df2\u54ab\u5c3a\u53ef\u89c1\u3002\u4e1c\u8fb9\u4e00\u8def\u5219\u76f4\u6307\u5927\u522b\u5c71\uff0c\u5f85\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u5730\u5904\u6850\u67cf\u5c71\u4e0e\u5927\u6d2a\u5c71\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u968f\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u633a\u5175\u51fa\u5c71\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u539f\u5357\u7aef\u7684\u606f(\u7ea6\u524d685\u5e74)\u5e76\u6325\u5e08\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u90d1\u5e84\u516c\u4e0e\u8521\u4faf\u4e3a\u695a\u4e4b\u4e8b\u76f8\u4f1a\u7684\u4e8c\u5341\u516d\u5e74\u540e(\u524d684\u5e74)\u8fdb\u72af\u4e86\u8521\u5e76\u6d3b\u6349\u4e86\u8521\u54c0\u4faf\u3002\u5728\u9c81\u5e84\u516c\u5341\u516d\u5e74(\u524d678\u5e74)\uff0c\u695a\u7684\u519b\u961f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5175\u4e34\u90d1\u90fd\uff0c\u628a\u5b83\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u63d2\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u539f\u8179\u5730\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u695a\u56fd\u7684\u5317\u72af\uff0c\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u5728\u9c81\u50d6\u516c\u56db\u5e74(\u524d656\u5e74)\u7387\u4e2d\u539f\u591a\u56fd\u4e4b\u5175\u4f10\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u4e00\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u4ee5\u695a\u9f50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ec\u9675\u4e4b\u76df\u800c\u544a\u7ec8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u672c\u6587\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u539f\u6218\u533a\u4e0e\u5357\u65b9\u6218\u533a\u7684\u5408\u4e00\u3002\u7528\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f53\u80b2\u505a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u89d2\u9010\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u534a\u51b3\u8d5b\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u9f50\u695a\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5357\u8fb9\u89d2\u9010\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u79e6\u664b\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u4e5f\u5728\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u9c81\u50d6\u516c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74(\u524d645\u5e74)\uff0c\u664b\u5728\u97e9\u539f\u4e4b\u6218\u88ab\u79e6\u6253\u5f97\u5927\u8d25\uff0c\u664b\u60e0\u516c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79e6\u519b\u6240\u64d2\uff0c\u79e6\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u6cb3\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u3002\u97e9\u539f\u4e4b\u8d25\u8feb\u4f7f\u664b\u56fd\u201c\u4f5c\u7230\u7530\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f5c\u5dde\u5175\u201d(\u89c1\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u50d6\u516c\u5341\u4e94\u5e74)\u3002\u8fdb\u884c\u7a0e\u6536\u4e0e\u5175\u5236\u6539\u9769\u4ee5\u56fe\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9c81\u50d6\u516c\u5341\u4e03\u5e74(\u524d643\u5e74)\uff0c\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u968f\u4e4b\uff0c\u9f50\u56fd\u56e0\u56fd\u4e3b\u7ee7\u627f\u7ea0\u7eb7\u5185\u4e71\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6d41\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u9c81\u50d6\u516c\u4e09\u5341\u4e8c\u5e74(\u524d628\u5e74)\uff0c\u79e6\u519b\u56e0\u5192\u9669\u8fdc\u5f81\u90d1\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u56de\u5e08\u8def\u4e0a\u88ab\u664b\u519b\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5343\u8f7d\u96be\u9022\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u5728\u5d24\u5c71\u4e00\u4e3e\u6b7c\u706d\u4e86\u79e6\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\uff0c\u6d3b\u6349\u4e86\u79e6\u519b\u4e3b\u5e05\u5b5f\u660e\u89c6\u3001\u897f\u4e5e\u672f\u4e0e\u767d\u4e59\u4e19\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79e6\u519b\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u201c\u9738\u897f\u620e\u201d\uff0c\u5374\u5df2\u65e0\u529b\u518d\u4e0e\u664b\u56fd\u6297\u8861\u3002\u5728\u9f50\u3001\u664b\u3001\u695a\u3001\u79e6\u56db\u56fd\u7684\u4ea4\u950b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7ee7\u9f50\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u4e5f\u6ca6\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e8c\u6d41\u5f3a\u56fd\uff0c\u4e1c\u5468\u653f\u6cbb\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u664b\u695a\u4e89\u9738\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63cf\u5199\u664b\u695a\u957f\u8fbe\u4e00\u767e\u4f59\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u9738\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u53f2\u4e66\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u523b\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u664b\u5f3a\u695a\u5f31\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u53f2\u4e66\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5927\u591a\u6765\u81ea\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\uff0c\u800c\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u4e0e\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u5747\u51fa\u81ea\u4e2d\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u7b14\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u664b\u695a\u4e89\u9738\u53f2\u4e2d\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u662f\u663e\u89c1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u60f3\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6765\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e24\u56fd\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u5b9e\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u90d1\u56fd\u5730\u5904\u664b\u695a\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u6709\u5b9e\u529b\u7684\u4e8c\u6d41\u5f3a\u56fd\u3002\u664b\u695a\u867d\u7136\u80fd\u538b\u8feb\u90d1\u56fd\u81e3\u670d\uff0c\u5374\u65e0\u529b\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u706d\u6389\u90d1\u56fd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5747\u60f3\u628a\u90d1\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8df3\u677f\u800c\u628a\u52bf\u529b\u4f38\u5411\u4ed6\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f53\u90d1\u56fd\u4e0e\u695a\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u5c31\u7387\u9886\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u653b\u90d1\u56fd\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u90d1\u56fd\u4e0e\u664b\u56fd\u7ed3\u76df\u65f6\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u5c31\u8fdb\u72af\u90d1\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u671f\u95f4\u90d1\u56fd\u88ab\u8feb\u53cd\u590d\u5728\u664b\u695a\u4e4b\u95f4\u9009\u62e9\u76df\u4e3b\uff0c\u6574\u4e2a\u664b\u695a\u4e89\u9738\u53f2\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e24\u56fd\u5bf9\u90d1\u56fd\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u53f2\uff1b\u800c\u90d1\u56fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ed3\u76df\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u77ed\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u664b\u695a\u4e8c\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c\u4e0a\u53ef\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u91cf\u51fa\uff0c\u4ece\u695a\u90fd\u90e2\u81f3\u90d1\u90fd\u65b0\u90d1\u4e4b\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a460\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4ece\u664b\u90fd\u65b0\u7530\u81f3\u65b0\u90d1\u8ddd\u79bb\u4ec5\u6b64\u4e00\u534a\u5de6\u53f3\u3002(\u53e4\u4ee3\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9646\u8def\u8fdb\u519b\u8ddd\u79bb\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u4ec5\u572815\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u76f4\u63a5\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8f90\u5c04\u80fd\u529b\u3002)<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u6b7b\u540e\u76f4\u5230\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a(\u524d643\u2014\u524d546\u5e74)\uff0c\u90d1\u56fd\u4e0e\u695a\u7ed3\u76df\u65f6\u95f4\u8fbe49\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u4e0e\u664b\u65b9\u8fbe48\u5e74\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6bd4\u8f83\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u664b\u56fd\u5728\u664b\u695a\u4e89\u9738\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80af\u5b9a\u4e0d\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8bc1\u636e\u5219\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u664b\u695a\u4e89\u9738\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u664b\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0d\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u66f4\u53ef\u80fd\u660e\u663e\u5c45\u4e8e\u4e0b\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8fbe111\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u800c\u664b\u56fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4ec5\u670990\u6b21\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u751a\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u9f50\u56fd\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u7684\u6218\u4e8970\u6b21\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u4ec544\u6b21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\u5927\u5c0f\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\u4e00\u6591\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u519b\u4e8b\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u8fd0\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6625\u79cb\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5927\u591a\u519b\u4e8b\u4e89\u7aef\u5747\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u90bb\u91cc\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u52a8\u53d1\u52a8\u6218\u4e89\u4e00\u65b9\u519b\u961f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fdb\u519b\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4f53\u73b0\u8be5\u56fd\u5b9e\u529b\u4e4b\u5f3a\u5f31\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7b14\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u9f50\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u529b\u5728\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u6b7b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u4fbf\u4ece\u9876\u5cf0\u65f6\u7684\u7ea6500\u516c\u91cc\u4e0b\u964d\u5230\u4e86300\u516c\u91cc\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u79e6\u56fd\u5728\u8fdb\u519b\u4e2d\u539f\u9014\u4e2d\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u963b\u6321\u800c\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\u671f\u95f4\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u529b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u5728300\u591a\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u664b\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9f50\u6853\u516c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u9f50\u56fd\uff0c\u7565\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79e6\u56fd\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728300\u2014400\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u8f83\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d650\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u519b\u80fd\u529b\u57fa\u672c\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728400\u2014600\u516c\u91cc\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5927\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u6d4b\u91cf\u524d\u4f5c\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u89c4\u8303:(1)\u6218\u4e89\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u9664\u4e2a\u522b\u660e\u663e\u6709\u9519\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u5747\u4ee5\u8c2d\u5176\u9aa7\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u56fe\u96c6\u300b\u7b2c\u4e00\u518c(\u4e2d\u56fd\u5730\u56fe\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1982\u5e74\u7248)\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u76f4\u7ebf\u8ddd\u79bb\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002(2)\u5f53\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4ec5\u5199\u4e86\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u800c\u672a\u5199\u660e\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5199\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\u5374\u53c8\u65e0\u6cd5\u67e5\u51fa\u8be5\u5730\u4e3a\u4f55\u5904\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u6218\u4e89\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002(3)\u6709\u5386\u53f2\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e2d\u4ec5\u5199\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u51fa\u5175\u6216\u4ea4\u6218\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4ee5\u8be5\u5730\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u9996\u90fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002(4)\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u6570\u56fd\u6253\u6570\u56fd\u6216\u6570\u56fd\u6253\u4e00\u56fd\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u4ee5\u53c2\u52a0\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u4e24\u4e2a\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3a\u51c6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u9762\u4e09\u6761\u539f\u5219\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u6218\u4e89\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002(5)\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u519b\u961f\u5206\u5175\u51e0\u8def\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u8fdc\u8fdb\u519b\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e3a\u51c6\u3002Hsu\uff0c Cho-yun: The Spring and Autumn Period. chapter 8.)<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u4e2a\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u5728\u664b\u695a\u4e8c\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u957f\u8fbe\u4e0a\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4e89\u7aef\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba:\u6574\u4e2a\u6625\u79cb\u671f\u95f4\u5927\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e89\u593a\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u7ef4\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\u683c\u5c40\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e1c\u5468\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u6625\u79cb\u3001\u6218\u56fd\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5206\u671f\u6cd5\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f20\u7edf\u53f2\u5bb6\u4e00\u822c\u4ee5\u300a\u6625\u79cb\u300b\u7f16\u5e74\u7ec8\u5e74(\u524d481\u5e74)\u4e3a\u754c\u5c06\u4e1c\u5468\u5386\u53f2\u5206\u4e3a\u6625\u79cb\u4e0e\u6218\u56fd\u4e8c\u671f\u3002\u5e76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u662f\u4e89\u9738\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u662f\u517c\u5e76\u65f6\u4ee3;\u6625\u79cb\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u5927;\u6625\u79cb\u4e3a\u5c01\u5efa\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bf4\u6cd5\u5747\u6709\u9053\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u6625\u79cb\u5230\u6218\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d481\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7a81\u7136\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6218\u56fd\u4e3a\u5b98\u50da\u56fd\u5bb6\u65f6\u4ee3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5df2\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u6218\u56fd\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u96cf\u5f62\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5448\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u8bf4\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u5c0f\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u4f1a\u78b0\u5230\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898:\u6218\u56fd\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u5178\u578b\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6218\u4e89\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u516c\u5143\u524d405\u5e74\u540e\u624d\u6162\u6162\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u5171\u8bb0\u8f7d\u4e8620\u6b21\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4f24\u4ea1\u4eba\u6570\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d405\u5e74\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d245\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e2d15\u6b21\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d317\u2014\u524d256\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u768461\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ec5\u4ece\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d405\u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u6240\u8c13\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5c31\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4e0e\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u786e\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u517c\u5e76\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u5728\u6625\u79cb\u65e9\u671f\u4e5f\u66fe\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u52a8\u529b(\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u5927\u56fd\u4e89\u9738\u7684\u521d\u671f\u8bb8\u591a\u5c0f\u56fd\u88ab\u706d)\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u4e86\u6625\u79cb\u7684\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u517c\u5e76\u6b32\u671b\u624d\u9010\u6e10\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0e\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u4ee3\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u4ee3\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e89\u9738\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f46\u7b14\u8005\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u6625\u79cb\u65f6\u671f\u7684\u4e89\u9738\u653f\u6cbb\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7ed3\u675f\u4e8e\u5434\u8d8a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e0e\u8870\u4ea1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7ec8\u6b62\u4e8e\u516c\u5143\u524d546\u5e74\u7684\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c01\u5efa\u5371\u673a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5434\u3001\u8d8a\u3001\u9f50\u90fd\u66fe\u60f3\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u4e0a\u4e00\u8bd5\u8eab\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u51b3\u5b9a\u6625\u79cb\u9738\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u57ae\u53f0\u540e\u5386\u53f2\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u5374\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u662f\u5371\u673a\u6c89\u6c89\u7684\u664b\u56fd\u3002\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u5185\u6218\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d8c\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u5f0f\u2014\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5f62\u6001\u2014\u2014\u2014\u5168\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b98\u50da\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u5168\u6c11\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u4e92\u52a8\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u6218\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u56fd\u5bb6\u52a8\u5458\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u589e\u5f3a\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u7a7a\u524d\u52a0\u5927\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u79e6\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u7edf\u5929\u4e0b\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u9738\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u6210\u4e86\u660e\u65e5\u9ec4\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f6c\u578b\u671f\uff1a\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u5d29\u6e83<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5b98\u50da\u5236\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5174\u8d77<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d546\u5e74\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u695a\u56fd\u5728\u5434\u56fd\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5904\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6f6e\uff0c\u5434\u3001\u9f50\u3001\u8d8a\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u4e89\u9738\u4e1a\u5747\u672a\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u8d70\u5411\u7684\u662f\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e0e\u9b4f\u3001\u8d75\u3001\u97e9\u4e09\u56fd\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfc\u81f4\u664b\u56fd\u5185\u6218\u4e0e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u5c01\u5efa\u5371\u673a\u5728\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u664b\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u3002\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u695a\u56fd\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u5f2d\u5175\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4f7f\u664b\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5916\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u4f7f\u664b\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u51dd\u805a\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u8d35\u65cf\u4eec\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u66f4\u8f6c\u5411\u5185\u6597\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u664b\u695a\u5f2d\u5175\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u4e86\u664b\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u6267\u653f\u8303\u6587\u5b50\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u770b\u5f97\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d575\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u695a\u9122\u9675\u4e4b\u6218\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u8303\u6587\u5b50\u4e0d\u60f3\u6218\u800c\u683e\u4e66\u4e0e\u90c4\u81f3\u5747\u4e3b\u6218\uff0c\u636e\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u8303\u6587\u5b50\u5bf9\u90c4\u81f3\u8bf4\u4e86\u5982\u4e0b\u4e00\u6bb5\u8bdd:<\/p>\n

\u543e\u5148\u541b\u4e4b\u4e9f\u6218\u4e5f\uff0c\u6709\u6545\u3002\u79e6\uff0c\u72c4\uff0c\u9f50\uff0c\u695a\u7686\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c3d\u529b\uff0c\u5b50\u5b59\u5c06\u5f31\u3002\u4eca\u4e09\u5f3a\u670d\u77e3\uff0c\u654c\u695a\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u552f\u5723\u4eba\u80fd\u5916\u5185\u65e0\u60a3\u3002\u81ea\u975e\u5723\u4eba\uff0c\u5916\u5b81\u5fc5\u6709\u5185\u5fe7\uff0c\u76cd\u91ca\u695a\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5916\u60e7\u4e4e?<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u695a\u56fd\u4f5c\u4e3a\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u5916\u6765\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5de6\u4f20\u300b\u91cc\u7684\u8303\u6587\u5b50\u8fd9\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\u6ca1\u6709\u80fd\u963b\u6321\u4f4f\u664b\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740\u664b\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u5371\u673a\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u5176\u8d35\u65cf\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u65e0\u610f\u4e8e\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u624b\u4e2d\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5175\u529b\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0e\u695a\u4e89\u9738\uff0c\u800c\u5f2d\u5175\u5927\u4f1a\u540e\u664b\u56fd\u8d35\u65cf\u5219\u66f4\u65e0\u6687\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u4e8b\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u4e3a\u4e86\u91cd\u5851\u5176\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u9738\u4e3b\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u66fe\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d529\u5e74\u8d81\u5082\u7941\u5bab\u843d\u6210\u4e4b\u9645\u5728\u5e73\u4e18\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u670914\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u7684\u4f1a\u76df\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u663e\u793a\u5176\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u6d3e\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u8fbe4000\u4e58\u7684\u5175\u529b\u51fa\u5e2d\u8fd9\u6b21\u4f1a\u76df\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b50\u4ea7\u4e0d\u6127\u662f\u6709\u773c\u5149\u7684\u5927\u6218\u7565\u5bb6\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u9891\u9891\u5bf9\u4ed6\u56fd\u7528\u5175\u800c\u664b\u4e0d\u80fd\u5236\u3002\u9f50\u56fd\u6269\u5f20\uff0c\u591a\u6b21\u8feb\u4f7f\u4e2d\u539f\u4e2d\u5c0f\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u76df\uff0c\u664b\u4e5f\u65e0\u610f\u53bb\u7ba1\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6587\u4e2d\u63d0\u53ca\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u8fde\u664b\u56fd\u51fa\u5175\u5e72\u6d89\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d518\u5e74\u65f6\u5468\u671d\u7684\u738b\u5b50\u671d\u4e0e\u656c\u738b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u573a\u51b2\u7a81\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5b50\u5927\u53d4\u7684\u6307\u8d23\u4e0b\u624d\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u664b\u56fd\u65e9\u671f\u4e92\u6597\u4e2d\u5e78\u5b58\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u516d\u537f\u4e4b\u95f4\u5df2\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u96be\u4ee5\u7ef4\u6301\u5e73\u8861\u3002\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d455\u5e74\uff0c\u664b\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u957f\u671f\u6b66\u88c5\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\u6240\u5e78\u5b58\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e09\u4e2a\u5bb6\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8d75\u3001\u9b4f\u3001\u97e9\u74dc\u5206\u4e86\u667a\u6c0f\u7684\u571f\u5730\u5e76\u8fdb\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u653f\u6743(\u53f2\u79f0\u4e09\u664b)\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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