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\u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u5c14\u7ef4(Christian Amalvi)<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5e45\u7d20\u63cf\u8868\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u52fe\u80a9\u642d\u80cc\u7684\u9189\u9b3c\uff0c\u7d20\u63cf\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u6587\u5b57\u5927\u6982\u662f\u5fb7\u62c9\u8bfa\u57c3\u5bf9\u6c11\u4f17\u201c\u9157\u9152\u65e5\u201d\u7684\u660e\u786e\u8bc4\u5224\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u90a3\u4e48\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5230\u4e861914\u5e74\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u878d\u5165\u6c11\u95f4\u4e60\u4fd7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u628a\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u89c6\u4e3a\u5efa\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u3001\u5bf91789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u201c\u82f1\u96c4\u805a\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u6000\u604b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6df9\u6ca1\u5728\u666e\u901a\u7684\u96c6\u4f1a\u6e38\u884c\u4e2d\u4e86\u5462\uff1f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u53ef\u80fd\u5c06\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u4e61\u6751\u7684\u793e\u4ea4\u6df7\u4e3a\u4e00\u8c08\uff0c\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e2a\u4e0d\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e61\u6751\u66f4\u80fd\u5c06\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u6297\u878d\u5165\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5bb6\u5ead\u4e0e\u53cb\u60c5\u8054\u7cfb\u7f51\u4e2d\u3002\u518d\u5982\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5357\u7279\u7684\u300a\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u706f\u5854\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5e86\u65e5\u5e76\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5176\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u636e\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u8c61\u5f81\u610f\u4e49\u65e9\u5df2\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u5185\u9875\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u6587\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u51e0\u7bc7\u6f14\u8bb2\u7a3f\uff0c\u6f14\u8bb2\u662f\u5728\u4e0b\u5362\u74e6\u5c14\u7701\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5730\u65b9\u53d1\u8868\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u4f3c\u4e4e\u8fd8\u539f\u5c01\u4e0d\u52a8\u5730\u4fdd\u7559\u77401880\u5e74\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u89e3\u653e\u610f\u4e49\uff1b\u5982\u57281908\u5e74\u7684\u53e4\u57c3\u9686\uff0c\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u8fd8\u4f9d\u636e\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u53d8\u8fc1\u518d\u6b21\u5f3a\u8c03\u8fd9\u4e00\u81ea\u7531\u8282\u65e5\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u6027\u8d28\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u00a0 \u516c\u6c11\u4eec\uff01\u4eca\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e86\u795d\u7684\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5c0f\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u3002\u7684\u786e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u53cd\u52a8\u5e02\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u50cf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5821\u5792\u2026\u2026\u50cf1789\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5d29\u6e83\u4e2d\u7684\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u7684\u74e6\u783e\u4e0b\u4e5f\u63a9\u85cf\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u7279\u6743\u548c\u5f0a\u7aef\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u504f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u5e02\u653f\u9009\u4e3e\u628a\u66b4\u541b\u62c9\u4e0b\u4e86\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u53d7\u5974\u5f79\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u6210\u4e3a\u4e3b\u6743\u8005\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ec8\u7ed3\u4e86\u53e4\u57c3\u9686\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53cd\u52a8 \u3002<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0\u5728\u897f\u90e8\uff0c\u201c\u84dd\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u767d\u201d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e89\u6597\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u5ef6\u7eed\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u548c\u6d3e\u5c45\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u6216\u53ea\u5360\u5fae\u5f31\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u53cd\u5bf9\u6d3e\u7684\u654c\u89c6\u548c\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u4eea\u5f0f\u548c\u5492\u8bed\u5524\u8d77\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u60f3\u7ef4\u6301\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u7ed3\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u5b83\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u6cd5\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4eba\u6c11\u9635\u7ebf\u90a3\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n
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1935-1936:\u201c\u91cd\u73b0\u7684\u65f6\u5149\u201d\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u62fe\u8d77\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/section>\n
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1919-1945:\u4e24\u6b21\u80dc\u5229\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6<\/section>\n
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\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u662f\u7531\u300a\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u62a5\u300b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8bed\u6c14\u6bd4\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u6c89\u7740\u548c\u4ece\u5bb9\u5f97\u591a\uff1a\u53f3\u6d3e\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u52bf\u5934\u5f88\u987a\uff0c\u5b83\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u62ac\u9ad8\u58f0\u8c03\u6765\u8868\u8ff0\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bf9\u5b83\u800c\u8a00\u5c5e\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u5e38\u8bc6\u7684\u771f\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u68af\u8036\u91cc\u00b7\u6469\u5c14\u5c3c\u57c3\uff08Thierry Maulnier\uff09\u66fe\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u90a3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u4e4b\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u771f\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5386\u53f2\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u914d\u5f97\u4e0a\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5171\u548c\u795e\u8bdd\u65e5\u5386\u4e2d\u7684\u9996\u8981\u5730\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u5373\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u662f\u4e2a\u5feb\u88ab\u6539\u7528\u5b83\u9014\u3001\u5b88\u5907\u677e\u5f1b\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u9a9a\u4e71\u8ddf\u5df4\u9ece\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u9a9a\u4e71\u76f8\u4eff\uff0c\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u585e\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u5934\u9885\u7adf\u88ab\u6311\u5728\u67aa\u5c16\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u503c\u5f97\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7684 \u3002\u201d1983\u5e747\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u8d39\u52a0\u7f57\u62a5\u300b\u8c61\u5f81\u6027\u5730\u518d\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u9897\u8840\u6dcb\u6dcb\u7684\u5934\u9885\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u6587\u68c0\u4e3e\u4e86\u201c\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u4f20\u8bf4\u201d\u548c\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b21\u8981\u4e8b\u4ef6\u634f\u9020\u4e3a\u5efa\u56fd\u795e\u8bdd\u7684\u884c\u5f84 \u3002\u5de6\u6d3e\u867d\u7136\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u9886\u57df\u5185\u5904\u4e8e\u9632\u5fa1\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b83\u5e0c\u671b\u5938\u5927\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5c40\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u5df1\u6253\u626e\u6210\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u5171\u548c\u4e3b\u4e49\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u50cf\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u90a3\u4e9b\u6700\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5bf9\u624b\u89c6\u4e3a\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u3002\u9a6c\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u52a0\u7f57\uff08Max Gallo\uff09\u5728\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u62a5\u300b\u4e0a\u8fd9\u6837\u62a8\u51fb\u65b0\u53f3\u6d3e\u5bf9\u5927\u9769\u547d\u9057\u4ea7\u7684\u6587\u5316\u653b\u51fb\uff08\u6216\u5047\u60f3\u4e2d\u7684\u653b\u51fb\uff09\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bc4\u8bba\u8005\u5728\u5230\u5904\u4f20\u64ad\u83ab\u62c9\u65af\u5173\u4e8e\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8bba\u8c03\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u800c\u8a00\uff0c89\u5e74\u662f\u2018\u8c0b\u6740\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5178\u8303\u2019\u2026\u2026\u4ece\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79d1\u5c1a\uff08Cochin\uff09 \u5c31\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e89\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u2018\u4e25\u8083\u8ba4\u771f\u2019\u7684\u601d\u8003 \u3002\u201d\u800c\u300a\u4eba\u9053\u62a5\u300b\u5219\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u62e9\u8f9e\u4ee4\u5730\u9a73\u65a5\u4e86\u53f3\u6d3e\u5bf9\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c7\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u9996\u9875\u4e0a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<\/section>\n

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\u4fdd\u536b\u5171\u548c\u8054\u76df\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 7\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u2022\u4e4c\u5c14\u59c6\u585e\uff08Andr\u00e9 Wurmser\uff09\u590d\u804c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u4e25\u8083\u5730\u5c06\u53f3\u6d3e\u6bd4\u4f5c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7684\u6d41\u4ea1\u8d35\u65cf\uff1a<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u516c\u6c11\u4eec\uff01\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u803b\u8fb1\u63d0\u9ad8\u8b66\u60d5\u5427\uff01\u5df4\u9ece\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8bb8\u6cd5\u56fd\u4ee5\u4e16\u754c\u535a\u89c8\u4f1a\u6765\u5e86\u795d\u6cd5\u56fd\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e8c\u767e\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u8b66\u949f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u96e8\u679c\u6216\u963f\u62c9\u8d21\u6765\u9a73\u65a5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ebb\u70e6\u5236\u9020\u8005\u3002\u6240\u6709\u515a\u6d3e\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5206\u5b50\u4eec\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u81f3\u5c11\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u57281983\u5e74\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u8d44\u672c\u5916\u9003\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9762\u5bf9\u8d35\u65cf\u6d41\u4ea1\u79d1\u5e03\u4f26\u8328\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u9762\u5bf9\u7684\u662f\u6838\u5a01\u80c1\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u9762\u5bf91789\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u6b27\u6d32\u8054\u5408\u53cd\u5bf9\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
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\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4f5c\u8005\u5c06\u9769\u547d\u65f6\u4ee3\u6cd5\u56fd\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0e\u5f53\u4ee3\u73b0\u5b9e\u8fdb\u884c\u6f2b\u753b\u5f0f\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\u7684\uff1a\u5173\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u5927\u9769\u547d\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u56db\u65e5\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u6210\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u8d85\u8d8a\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5bfc\u81f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5206\u6b67\u30021983\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u738b\u4f4d\u7684\u89ca\u89ce\u8005\u5df4\u9ece\u4f2f\u7235 \u81f4\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u300a\u4fe1\u4ef6\u300b\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6700\u4f73\u8bc1\u636e\u4e48\uff1f\u4f2f\u7235\u5728\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e76\u65e0\u75db\u82e6\u5730\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u201c\u4ee5\u653b\u5360\u5df4\u58eb\u5e95\u4e3a\u8c61\u5f81\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u5e94\u53bb\u8c34\u8d23\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u5e94\u53bb\u60cb\u60dc\u4e4b\u6027\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4ed6\u6cf0\u7136\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u6211\u56fd\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u5960\u57fa\u884c\u4e3a\u7f6e\u4e8e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8fde\u7eed\u4e2d \uff1b\u5728\u4e24\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u50cf\u4e00\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u53e4\u8001\u65f6\u523b\u201d\u90a3\u6837\u8ba9\u5de6\u6d3e\u548c\u53f3\u6d3e\u52bf\u540c\u6c34\u706b\uff0c\u800c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u5de6\u6d3e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e3a\u96be\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u96be\u9053\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u5417\uff1f\u2026\u2026<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u514b\u91cc\u65af\u8482\u5b89\u00b7\u963f\u9a6c\u5c14\u7ef4(Christian Amalvi) \u6cd5\u56fd\u8499\u5f7c\u5229\u57c3\u7b2c\u4e09\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u6559\u6388 \u653b\u5360\u5df4 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,15],"tags":[13546,13548,13545,13547],"views":336,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42731"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42731"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42731\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44332,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42731\/revisions\/44332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42731"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42731"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42731"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}