{"id":42737,"date":"2024-10-06T15:32:31","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T07:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=42737"},"modified":"2024-10-06T15:32:31","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T07:32:31","slug":"%e3%80%8a%e5%8d%97%e4%ba%ac%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6%ef%bc%9a%e6%97%a5%e6%9c%ac48%e5%90%8d%e7%9b%ae%e5%87%bb%e8%80%85%e8%af%81%e8%a8%80%e3%80%8b%e5%8f%8a%e6%96%87%e6%9c%ac%e5%88%86%e6%9e%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=42737","title":{"rendered":"\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u53ca\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005:\u00a0 \u6768\u590f\u9e23 \u738b\u6653\u9633<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5728\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u5b9e\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u8005\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u662f\u57281984\u5e74\u20141986\u5e74\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u5148\u540e\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u548c\u8bed\u8a00\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6bd4\u8f83\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4f01\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u4e4b\u53e3\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5ba1\u9605\u4e66\u7a3f\u548c\u5065\u5728\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c1987\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7eaa\u95fb\u00b7\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6–\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u768435\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u548c\u5220\u51cf\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5426\u5b9a\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4e3a25.7%\u3002\u800c2002\u5e74\u4fee\u8ba2\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u65e5\u672c48\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u6240\u65b0\u589e13\u4efd\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u7387\u4e3a84.6%\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u5730\u6311\u9009\u8bc1\u4eba\u3001\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u504f\u5dee\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u768435\u4efd\u8bc1\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4f5c\u4e3a\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6d3e\u201d\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u5916\u5ba3\u201d\u91cd\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b (The Nanjing Incident: Japanese Eyewitness Accounts\u2014Testimony from 48 Japanese Who Were There) 2017\u5e74\u5728\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u5b9e\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08 Society for the dissemination of historical fact\uff09\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u3002 \u4e0e\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6d3e\u201d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8457\u4f5c\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u90e8\u5177\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5206\u6790\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u63a2\u8ba8\u82f1\u8bd1\u7248\u539f\u672c\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0e\u5199\u4f5c\u7acb\u573a\uff1b\u6982\u8ff048\u4efd\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6458\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u4e0d\u540c\u7248\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u5426\u5b9a\u7387\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u53ca\u80cc\u540e\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u9884\u8bbe\u7acb\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bc1\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u3001\u8bc1\u8a00\u53d6\u820d\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4e4b\u53e3\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5ba1\u9605\u4e66\u7a3f\u548c\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c 1987\u5e74\u7248\u768435\u4efd\u8bc1\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u672a\u5fc5\u4f1a\u8fbe\u5230\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u9884\u8bbe\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u82f1\u8bd1\u7248\u539f\u672c\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\uff0c1944\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u5bab\u57ce\u53bf\u4ed9\u53f0\u5e02\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6587\u5b66\u90e8\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c1966\u6625\u5e74\u5165\u804c\u7687\u58f0\u5531\u7247\uff08King Records\uff09,\u4f46\u57281984\u5e74\u79bb\u804c\uff0c\u5176\u65f6\u4ed640\u5c81\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u81ea\u7531\u804c\u4e1a\u8005\u3002\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e38\u4ee5\u7b14\u540d\u53d1\u8868\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8bc4\u8bba\u6027\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u64b0\u5199\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u804c\u4e1a\u751f\u6daf\u5411\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8f6c\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e74\u20141986\u5e74\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e86\u4e00\u62791937\u5e74\u20141938\u5e74\u66fe\u53bb\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u3001\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e76\u6574\u7406\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u5173\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c1986\u5e745\u6708\u52301987\u5e745\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u9646\u7eed\u5728\u300a\u6b63\u8bba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u30021987\u5e74\uff0c\u53c8\u4ee5\u300a\u7eaa\u95fb\u00b7\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6–\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u4e3a35\u540d\u76f8\u5173\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u5f55\uff0c\u5916\u52a0\u8865\u9057\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u82e5\u5e72\u589e\u51cf\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u4ee5\u300a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u65e5\u672c48\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u6587\u5e93\u7248\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u7531\u5c0f\u5b66\u9986\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u4e0e1987\u5e74\u7248\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u677e\u672c\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5357\u6b63\u4e49\u7b49\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u65b0\u589e\u4e8611\u4f4d\u5f53\u5e74\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u5176\u4fe1\u51fd\u63d0\u95ee\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u4e66\u9762\u56de\u590d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5c06\u63d0\u4f9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u603b\u4eba\u6570\u589e\u81f348\u4eba\u3002\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u5bf91987\u5e74\u7248\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u90e8\u5206\u5220\u51cf\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5220\u51cf\u5e76\u975e\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u518d\u7248\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u522b\u6709\u7528\u5fc3\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u5bf9\u6b64\u5c06\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e13\u4e1a\u8f6c\u5411\u540e\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5934\u8854\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u65a9\u8bc9\u8bbc\u652f\u63f4\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u957f\u3001\u201c\u8981\u6c42\u64a4\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u65e5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u9986\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5f53\u7167\u7247\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u4e4b\u4f1a\u201d\u4f1a\u957f\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e86\u201c\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u4e3b\u6743\u4e4b\u4f1a\u201d\u201c\u7530\u6bcd\u795e\u8bba\u6587\u4e0e\u81ea\u536b\u5b98\u540d\u8a89\u601d\u8003\u4f1a\u201d\u7684\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u548c\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

2017\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u865a\u6784\u6d3e\u5728\u82f1\u8bed\u4e16\u754c\u201c\u5916\u5ba3\u201d\u7684\u91cd\u7528\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u548c\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8be5\u4e66\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7248(The Nanjing Incident: Japanese Eyewitness Accounts\u2014 Testimony from 48 Japanese Who Were There)\u5728\u201c\u4f20\u64ad\u5386\u53f2\u53f2\u5b9e\u534f\u4f1a\u201d\uff08 Society for the dissemination of historical fact\uff09\u5b98\u65b9\u7f51\u7ad9\u53d1\u5e03\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u524d\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5bf9\u5176\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002\u4ed6\u79f0\u627e\u5230\u4e8667\u540d\u53bb\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5e76\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u3001\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u5728\u8fd967\u4eba\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e8635\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e11\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4fe1\u4ef6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u7531\u4e8e\u5065\u5eb7\u539f\u56e0\u65e0\u6cd5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u768435\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u89c1\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u89c1\u4e8610\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u662f\u4e24\u6b21\u542c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e00\u6b21\u6838\u5bf9\u6211\u7684\u624b\u7a3f\u3002\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6838\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6838\u5bf9\u4e86\u5168\u4e66\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u6574\u7406\u7684\u4e66\u7a3f\u201c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8981\u6c42\u6211\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u66f4\u6b63\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u4eba\u8981\u6211\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u91cd\u65b0\u5199\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u6709\u7740\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u4eba\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd8\u539f\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u7684\u786e\u6709\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u624b\u53c2\u8003\u8d44\u6599\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u8bb0\u8005\u6a31\u4e95\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u5bfc\u8a00\u4e2d\u6ea2\u7f8e\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e86\u89e3\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff09\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u5c31\u662f\u8046\u542c\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u573a\u8005\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u3002\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5728\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\u4e2d\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u6700\u76f4\u622a\u4e86\u5f53\u548c\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3002\u201d\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5374\u5e76\u975e\u60f3\u771f\u6b63\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u5386\u53f2\u771f\u76f8\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u79e6\u90c1\u5f66\u66fe\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u201c\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4ed6\uff08\u6311\u9009\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u56de\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u66b4\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u8fdd\u6cd5\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u201d\u4e3a\u4e86\u56de\u5e94\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u7684\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u7ed3\u5c3e\u5904\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7279\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u798f\u7530\u7b03\u6cf0\u5728\u5185\u768418\u4eba\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u79f0\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u75c5\u6216\u662f\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u672a\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u56de\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u7b20\u539f\u5341\u4e5d\u53f8\u5bf9\u6bd4\u4e86\u300a\u4e16\u754c\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u300b\u300a\u6b63\u8bba\u300b\u6240\u520a\u8f7d\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u6587\u672c\u53ca1987\u5e74\u7248\u548c2002\u5e74\u7248\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u540e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u963f\u7f57\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\u5e76\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u591a\u5904\u88ab\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u662f\u5220\u9664\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u5355\u884c\u672c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u5143\u80dc\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u8bb0\u5f55\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u7684\u7406\u7531\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f50\u4f50\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bf4\u2018\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u5b9a\u5b83\u2019\u201d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u63d0\u95ee\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5982\u91c7\u8bbf\u8db3\u7acb\u548c\u96c4\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f15\u5bfc\u4ed6\u5426\u5b9a\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u4f4d\u62a5\u9053\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff08\u672c\u591a\u3001\u62a5\u9053\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u65a9\u201d\u7684\u6d45\u6d77\u7b49\uff09\uff1b\u91c7\u8bbf\u6865\u672c\u767b\u7f8e\u4e09\u90ce\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u901a\u8fc7\u6865\u672c\u6765\u8bcb\u6bc1\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u4eca\u4e95\u6b63\u521a\u548c\u5b88\u5c71\u4e49\u96c4\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u68b3\u7406\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u548c\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u66b4\u884c\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u662f\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u65e9\u57281985\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u8c03\u67e5\u91c7\u8bbf\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c1a\u672a\u7ed3\u675f\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5c31\u5728\u300a\u6b63\u8bba\u300b\u4e0a\u53d1\u6587\uff0c\u6807\u9898\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u8bcd\u8bed\u5c31\u7528\u4e86\u201c\u865a\u6784\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u30022002\u5e74\u53c8\u4ee548\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e3a\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u201c\u5982\u4eca\u5fc5\u987b\u7ea0\u6b63\u2018\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2019\u201d\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u4eba\u4eec\u679c\u771f\u80fd\u5f97\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u8bba\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u6982\u8ff0<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fbf\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u5168\u4e66\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f48\u4f4d\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\u3002\u6458\u8981\u7684\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u884c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8bae\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u6216\u662f\u5426\u5b9a\u90fd\u662f\u6982\u8ff0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u6709\u5173\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9c9c\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u7701\u7565\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u6839\u636e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u804c\u4e1a\u5f52\u7c7b\u8bc1\u8a00\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91c7\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u5c06\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7f16\u64b0\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff1a\u80af\u5b9a\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u548c\u4e2d\u95f4\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5728\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5c60\u6740\uff1b\u627f\u8ba4\u5728\u5176\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u76ee\u7779\u6216\u542c\u8bf4\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u6c5f\u9762\u5c04\u6740\u6cc5\u6e21\u8fc7\u6c5f\u6ca1\u6709\u62b5\u6297\u80fd\u529b\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff1b\u76ee\u7779\u5e73\u6c11\u5c38\u4f53\u53ca\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u4eba\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u72af\u4e0b\u8bf8\u5982\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u7b49\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u4e2d\u95f4\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u79f0\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u201c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u662f\u770b\u5230\u6c5f\u8fb9\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff1b\u770b\u5230\u6216\u662f\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u3001\u7eb5\u706b\u7b49\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u8bb0\u8005<\/p>\n

\u5c71\u672c\u6cbb \u5927\u962a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u4e0a\u6d77\u652f\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u30021937\u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u64a4\u79bb\u5357\u4eac\uff0c9\u6708\u5e95\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u5750\u98de\u673a\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u62a5\u9053\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6570\u5929\uff0c\u540e\u53bb\u676d\u5dde\u3002\u770b\u5230\u57ce\u5899\u5468\u56f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u95e8\u770b\u5230\u5e02\u533a\u591a\u5904\u5192\u70df\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6216\u662f\u542c\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u62a5\u793e\u91cc\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u8fc7\u6b64\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5baa\u5175\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u6e05\u7406\u6218\u4e89\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff08\u9057\u4f53\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8bfb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u201c\u8840\u6218\u5149\u534e\u95e8\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u5e73\u65f6\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u63cf\u8ff0\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u79f0\u5176\u4e3a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8db3\u7acb\u548c\u96c4 \u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u300212\u670814\u65e5\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u7ea610\u5929\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u519b\u5c04\u6740\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6316\u4e86\u58d5\u6c9f\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6392\u6210\u4e00\u884c\u7ad9\u5728\u6c9f\u524d\uff0c\u5411\u5176\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u8fd9\u4e8b\u662f\u5f53\u7740\u5987\u5973\u548c\u513f\u7ae5\u7684\u9762\u505a\u7684\u3002\u8bb0\u4e0d\u6e05\u786e\u5207\u7684\u5730\u70b9\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u603b\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u51e0\u5343\u4eba\u3002\u57ce\u91cc\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4fbf\u8863\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6e05\u9664\u4fbf\u8863\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u505a\u8fc7\u5934\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6865\u672c\u767b\u7f8e\u4e09\u90ce \u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u793e\u4e0a\u6d77\u652f\u5c40\u6b21\u957f\u3002\u4e03\u4e03\u4e8b\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u652f\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u5f79\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0a\u6d77\u652f\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u8bb0\u8005\uff0850\u4eba\uff09\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5e76\u5f85\u5728\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u7740\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u59d4\u5a49\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5357\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u6ca2\u559c\u96c4 \u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u7ecf\u5386\u5149\u534e\u95e8\u7684\u6218\u6597\u540e\u66fe\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u56db\u5904\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u80fd\u591f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4f46\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5c04\u6740\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u6254\u8fdb\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002\u6c5f\u9762\u6f02\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u901a\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u9053\u8def\u4e24\u65c1\u7684\u6cb3\u91cc\u4e5f\u6709\u3002\u57ce\u91cc\u6709\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4e0d\u5426\u8ba4\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u4e9b\u96be\u6c11\u4e5f\u88ab\u5c04\u6740\u3002\u5bf9\u540c\u4e8b\u6d45\u6d77\u4e00\u7537\uff08\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff09\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff1a\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u4e00\u6837\u6709\u70b9\u53e4\u602a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u63d0\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f50\u85e4\u632f\u5bff \u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5e38\u5dde\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e95\u654f\u660e\u548c\u91ce\u7530\u6bc5\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u804c\u52a1\uff08\u526f\u5b98\u548c\u70ae\u5175\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\uff09\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6740\u4eba\u6bd4\u8d5b\u201d\u3002\u5e76\u6697\u793a\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u662f\u540c\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6d45\u6d77\u4e00\u7537\u4e0d\u613f\u8bf4\u5176\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u65a9\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u201c\u5c0f\u8bf4\u201d\u3002\u8bb2\u8ff0\u4e86\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\uff08\u8bb0\u8005\uff09\u76d7\u7a83\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u7269\u3002\u572888\u5e08\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u8bf4\u82f1\u8bed\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8981\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e0d\u8981\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u300212\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u5c71\u8def\u7ad9\u6ee1\u4e86\u4ece\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u6293\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u4fbf\u8863\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u4e86\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u542c\u8bf43000\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u6392\u961f\u88ab\u91cd\u673a\u67aa\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u62cd\u4e86\u90a3\u5f20\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u7ae5\u8f66\u8fd0\u884c\u674e\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u79f0\u5e76\u975e\u662f\u62a2\u52ab\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u5c9b\u5e7f\u4f5c \u300a\u5927\u962a\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u968f\u519b\u8bb0\u8005\u30021964\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4f5c\u6218\u771f\u76f8\u2014\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u6218\u53f2\u300b\uff0c\u4e0e\u8c37\u5bff\u592b\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u300212\u670813\u300114\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u626b\u8361\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u591a\u6b21\u5426\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94c3\u6728\u6b21\u90ce \u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u30021971\u5e74\u66fe\u5728\u300a\u4e38\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u201c\u6211\u6240\u89c1\u8bc1\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u60b2\u5267\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u505c\u7559\u4e863\u5929\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u57ce\u91cc\u591a\u5904\u7740\u706b\u3002\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u95e8\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u52b1\u5fd7\u793e\u5165\u53e3\uff0c\u7528\u9550\u6740\u5bb3\u4fd8\u864f\u53ca\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u5728\u5149\u534e\u95e8\u3001\u4e0b\u5173\u6709\u5c38\u5806\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u88ab\u6c7d\u6cb9\u711a\u70e7\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u767e\u4eba\u65a9\u201d\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u4eb2\u773c\u6240\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u6751\u6b21\u90ce \u300a\u62a5\u77e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u7cfb\uff09\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u89c1\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6218\u540e\u5e38\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e0e\u5965\u65af\u7ef4\u8f9b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6307\u5b9a\u6740\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u65f6\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u56de\u60f3\u8fdb\u57ce\u540e\u66fe\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a 20\u00d730\u00d71\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5751\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0e\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6709\u67d0\u79cd\u5173\u7cfb\u5427\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u53ea\u662f\u731c\u6d4b\u3002\u5728\u767d\u5929\u770b\u89c1\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u6346\u7740\u6392\u961f\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6570\u767e\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u62bc\u9001\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6240\u8c13\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u542c\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u8bb0\u8005\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u91cc\u98d8\u7740\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea\u5df1\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u9ad8\u5927\u5efa\u7b51\u91cc\u9762\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u623f\u5c4b\u91cc\u70b9\u706b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7530\u53e3\u5229\u4ecb \u300a\u62a5\u77e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u7cfb\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u770b\u89c1\u4e24\u4e09\u4ff1\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u66fe\u8fdb\u5165\u603b\u7edf\u5e9c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u5c31\u5176\u6240\u89c1\uff0c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u58eb\u58f0\u79f0\u5c06\u7528\u519b\u5200\u6740100\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u540d\u519b\u58eb\u6c89\u8ff7\u4e8e\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80c6\u5c0f\u9b3c\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5ca9\u7530\u5ca9\u4e8c\u540e\u6765\u4e58\u8239\u6765\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6a0b\u53e3\u54f2\u96c4 \u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c71\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5426\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u6d17\u52ab\u3002\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fd9\u662f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u6170\u5b89\u6240\u3002<\/p>\n

\u68ee\u535a \u300a\u8bfb\u5356\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u6444\u5f71\u8bb0\u8005\u300212\u670815\u621616\u65e5\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\uff0c19\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\u518d\u6b21\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u542c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u5e26\u5230\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u79f0\u5c06\u91ca\u653e\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4f46\u6700\u7ec8\u5c06\u5176\u5168\u90e8\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u8fd8\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6c5f\u8fb9\u90fd\u662f\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u62bc\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5c0f\u961f\u957f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e0b\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4f46\u9ad8\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u51e0\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eb2\u81ea\u89c1\u5230\u4f4e\u7ea7\u519b\u5b98\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5e76\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e3a\u5565\u4e0d\u8bd5\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1f\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5728\u9646\u519b\u4e2d\u662f\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u8d25\u574f\u4e86\u9646\u519b\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u6545\u610f\u70e7\u623f\u5c4b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\u4eec\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u5728\u5077\u7a83\uff08\u62a2\u52ab\uff09\u98df\u7269\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u8bb0\u8005\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5c60\u6740\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u62cd\u5c38\u4f53\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65b0\u4e95\u6b63\u4e49 \u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u793e\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ad9\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u677e\u672c\u91cd\u6cbb\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u65f6\uff0c\u5411\u5f53\u65f6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u76843\u4f4d\u8bb0\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u7530\u96c4\u4e8c\uff08\u6bcf\u665a\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff09\u8bf4\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u662f\u4fbf\u8863\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u6838\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4f46\u4f30\u8ba1\u670930000\u201440000\u5177\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u6218\u6597\u65f6\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u6709160000\u4e2d\u56fd\u6b8b\u5175\u3002\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u671d\u9999\u5bab\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u53d7\u5230\u88ad\u51fb\u3002\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5f80\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u671d\u9999\u5bab\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u591c\u665a\u201d\u300215\u65e5\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u4f4d\u4e8e\u91d1\u5973\u5927\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u540c\u76df\u793e\u524d\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fc7\u6765\u62b1\u6028\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u5973\u59d3\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4fb5\u5bb3\u5987\u5973\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u5417\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5d1b\u5ddd\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5c04\u6740\u548c\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u524d\u7530\u96c4\u4e8c12\u670816\u65e5\u5728\u9646\u519b\u5b66\u6821\u770b\u89c1\u4e86\u5904\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5426\u8ba4\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u4f4620\u4e07\u6216\u66f4\u591a\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d45\u4e95\u8fbe\u4e09 \u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u6620\u753b\u90e8\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5357\u4eac\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u573a\u6218\u5f79\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u7247\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u524d\u7530\u96c4\u4e8c\u6bcf\u665a\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f53\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u544a\u8bc9\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e25\u8083\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u76ee\u7779\u4e00\u5bb6\u94f6\u884c\u88ab\u70b8\u5f00\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u4e2d\u56fd\u7eb8\u5e01\u6765\u716e\u996d\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u540e\u770b\u89c1\u591a\u5904\u5931\u706b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u300a\u6444\u5f71\u673a\u4e0e\u4eba\u751f\u300b\u4e2d\u524d\u7530\u96c4\u4e8c\u63d0\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6570\u961f\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u88ab\u62bc\u8d70\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u7a7f\u7740\u4fbf\u88c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u9003\u96be\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u3002\u624b\u8155\u6652\u9ed1\u7684\u88ab\u5f53\u505a\u9003\u5175\u6293\u8d70\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u60f3\u62cd\u6444\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5373\u4f7f\u770b\u5230\u4e5f\u4e0d\u62cd\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6446\u62cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0e\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u5f88\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u5199\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u3002\u6218\u540e\u4ed6\u62cd\u6444\u4e86\u4e1c\u4eac\u5ba1\u5224\u7684\u5168\u7a0b\u3002\u5bf9\u677e\u4e95\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u662f\u5408\u7406\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ec6\u6ce2\u5b5d \u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u6280\u5e08\u3002\u5728\u6c64\u5c71\u9547\u9644\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u4e07\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u6218\u5730\u8bb0\u8005\u4e5f\u6536\u96c6\u8d43\u7269\u3001\u6587\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5b50\u5f39\u5b9d\u8d35\uff0c\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u5173\u5728\u7889\u5821\u91cc\uff0c\u6d47\u6cb9\u540e\u70b9\u71c3\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5de5\u4e8b\u91cc\uff0c\u957f\u6c5f\u8fb9\u4e5f\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u88ab\u6346\u7740\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u62bc\u8d70\u3002\u4f30\u8ba1\u5f88\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u6c5f\u6c34\u51b2\u8d70\u3002\u540e\u6765\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u4e24\u4e07\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5357\u6b63\u4e49 \u300a\u65b0\u7231\u77e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e2d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u8fc7\u548c\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6218\u540e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7f16\u9020\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u58eb\u5175\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u6597\u3002\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7cae\u98df\u4e0d\u591f\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e0d\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u540e\u6765\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6740\u6b7b\u7a7f\u5e73\u6c11\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u662f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u30021986\u5e74\u6765\u5357\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u5357\u4eac\u2014\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u53cb\u597d\u57ce\u5e02\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u957f\u7b49\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u6865\u4e0a\u6162\u8dd1\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u4eba\u63d0\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u82eb\u5e72\u4e4b\u4ecb \u300a\u798f\u5188\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u5728\u4e4c\u6c5f\u9047\u5230\u6865\u672c\u6b23\u4e94\u90ce\u300213\u53f7\u4e0b\u5348\u4ece\u4e0b\u5173\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u6c34\u897f\u95e8\u5916\u9047\u89c1\u9e7f\u513f\u5c9b\u5c0f\u539f\u5927\u961f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\uff0c\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u770b\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\u6709500-600\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5b9d\u5e86\u94f6\u697c\u627e\u5230\u5341\u516b\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u540e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u540e\u53bb\u5c31\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u6545\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bf4\u30021939\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u5c40\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u8fd4\u56de\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f85\u4e866\u5e74\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u6c60\u79cb\u7f8a \u300a\u5bab\u53e4\u5c9b\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff08\u73b0\u4e3a\u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u300212\u67089\u65e5\u5230\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9a6c\u7fa4\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u5357\u4eac\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8625\u201430\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u653b\u57ce\u65f65\u4e07\u58eb\u5175\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u300213\u65e5\u4ece\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e1c\u8def\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6b7b\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5bc2\u9759\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6218\u6597\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u8def\u548c\u4e2d\u6b63\u8def\u7684\u4ea4\u754c\u4e0d\u8fdc\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u5e76\u8fc5\u901f\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u6551\u706b\u3002\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9a7e\u8f66\u8def\u8fc7\u3001\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u540e\u6765\u5f97\u77e5\u662f\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u770b\u5230\u6293\u201c\u58eb\u5175\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u4eb2\u5c5e\u54ed\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u662f\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u88ab\u6293\u8d70\u3002\u4e00\u7ec4\u670910\u201420\u4eba\u88ab\u6293\u8d70\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u90ca\u533a\u67aa\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u65b0\u8857\u53e3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u4e00\u5e62\u672a\u5b8c\u5de5\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5730\u4e0b\u5ba4\u7684\u6c34\u88ab\u9c9c\u8840\u67d3\u7ea2\u3002\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u6709\u4e00\u5177\u88ab\u78be\u6241\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0b\u5173\u65f6\u770b\u770b\u5230\u7801\u5934\u4e0b\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u62a2\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u519b\u5b98\u5bf9\u6b64\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\u3002\u9a6c\u6e0a\u9038\u96c4\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u57ce\u95e8\u62e6\u622a\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u4ed6\u65e0\u6cd5\u53cd\u9a73\u3002\u4f46\u6570\u5b57\u88ab\u5938\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7bad\u5185\u6b63\u4e94\u90ce \u300a\u798f\u5188\u6c11\u62a5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u300212\u670818\u65e5\u91cd\u65b0\u627e\u5230\u516d\u5341\u4e94\u8054\u961f\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u9664\u4e86\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u8d76\u8d70\u6ca1\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u30021938\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8054\u961f\u300b\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e0e\u65b0\u95fb\u68c0\u67e5\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u4f46\u5730\u70b9\u3001\u90e8\u961f\u540d\u79f0\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u6218\u540e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u542c\u8bf4\uff08\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4f7f\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u6e32\u67d3\u7684\u767d\u864e\u90e8\u961f\u300b\u7684\u4f5c\u8005\u79e6\u8d24\u52a9\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5f39\u836f\u4f9b\u5e94\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7528\u6765\u5c04\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u4ed6\u4eec\u66b4\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u6c5f\u8fb9\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u662f\u6218\u540e\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8c23\u8a00\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98<\/p>\n

\u5409\u6c38\u6734 \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fc5\u901f\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7684\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u73b0\u5730\u5f81\u7528\uff08\u62a2\uff09\u7cae\u98df\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u3002\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u63a8\u8fdb\u8fc5\u901f\u548c\uff08\u4f5c\u6218\uff09\u52c7\u6562\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5c06\u52c7\u6562\u548c\u5927\u80c6\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u6df7\u6dc6\u4e86\u3002\u8fdb\u653b\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5728\u6d2a\u84dd\u57e0\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e13\u65e5\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5c06\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u9009\u5728\u6731\u96c0\u8def\u548c\u5065\u5eb7\u8def\u4ea4\u754c\u4e4b\u5904\u7684\u4e0a\u6d77\u50a8\u5907\u94f6\u884c\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u5f88\u51c4\u60e8\u3002\u5728\u53bb\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u9b44\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ed6\u7684\u540d\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u5199\u4e86\u201c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u7531\u901a\u8fc7\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u7801\u5934\u6c5f\u8fb9\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6570\u5343\u5177\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7a7f\u7740\u5e73\u6c11\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u60ac\u540a\u7684\u7a7f\u7740\u5e73\u6c11\u670d\u88c5\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u88ab\u7ede\u6b7b\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e73\u6c11\u9003\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u4eba\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u7530\u9149\u6b21 \u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b(\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e8b\u52a1)\u300212\u670813\u65e5\u4e0b\u5348\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5821\u9644\u8fd1\u6ca1\u6709\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fdb\u5165\u4ea4\u901a\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u94f6\u884c\u5468\u56f4\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4fdd\u9669\u67dc\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u8d26\u672c\u548c\u94b1\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u94f6\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u7a7a\u7a7a\u5982\u4e5f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5c9b\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u62a2\u52ab\u94f6\u884c\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u8868\u793a\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u94f6\u884c\u53ca\u5206\u884c\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u89c6\u5bdf\u94f6\u884c\u5916\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u519b\u7968\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u524d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u519b\u7968\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u7684\u6587\u7269\uff08\u8d5d\u54c1\uff09\u548c\u9999\u70df\u4ea4\u6613\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u8feb\u4e70\u8005\u63a5\u53d7\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u6b66\u88c5\u6c11\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c04\u6740\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u770b\u5230\u9003\u5175\u548c\u4fbf\u8863\u5175\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e3a\u4e86\u62a5\u590d\u53ef\u80fd\u5931\u53bb\u7406\u667a\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u897f\u4e00 \u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002\u4ece\u672a\u770b\u8fc7\u548c\u542c\u8fc7\u957f\u52c7\u4e0b\u5c60\u6740\u4ee4\u3002\u89d2\u826f\u6674\u8bf4\uff0c\u957f\u52c7\u662f\u7ed9\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u96b6\u5c5e\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u6ca1\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u957f\u52c7\u5728\u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u201c\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6536\u7f34\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u3002\u9646\u519b\u4ece\u672a\u4e0b\u8fc7\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u677e\u4e95\u6279\u8bc4\u4e2d\u5c9b\u201c\u70e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u623f\u5b50\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u7684\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u7531\u4ed6\u4f20\u9012\u7ed9\u5176\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u539f\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u7531\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u56e2\u9a7b\u5b88\u5357\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u4e2d\u5ddd\u5e0c\u671b\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u6253\u626b\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u3002\u5b88\u5907\u53f8\u4ee4\u4f50\u4f50\u6728\u5230\u4e00\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f46\u559d\u9152\u540e\u884c\u4e3a\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u300212\u670813\u65e5\uff0c\u53bb\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\uff0c\u9053\u8def\u4e24\u8fb9\u5806\u6ee1\u5c38\u4f53\u300212\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u53bb\u4e0b\u5173\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6c5f\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u9a7e\u8f66\u5de1\u903b\u8fc7\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u8d77\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\u3002\u6293\u4e86\u73b0\u884c\uff0c\u662f\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u53d1\u751f\u591a\u8d77\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\u3002\u519b\u961f\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5bf9\u5efa\u7acb\u6170\u5b89\u6240\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u591a\u8d77\u5f3a\u5978\u6848\u540e\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u786e\u8981\u6c42\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u63a9\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e14\u662f\u63a9\u57cb\u4e3b\u529b\u3002\u81ea\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e5f\u63a9\u57cb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u6709\u5d07\u5584\u5802\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u7530\u5c1a \u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u677e\u4e95\u968f\u5458\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u6c64\u6c34\u9547\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u6cb3\u5824\u4e0a\u523a\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u8feb\u5750\u5728\u7a7a\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5973\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u6570\u540d\u4fd8\u864f\u5728\u6cb3\u5824\u4e0a\u6392\u961f\uff0c\u5e76\u523a\u6b7b\u3002\u6751\u4e0a\u4e2d\u4f50\u4e0b\u8f66\u8bf4\u8fd9\u592a\u6b8b\u5fcd\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff08\u5c11\u5c09\uff09\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e00\u7c92\u5b50\u5f39\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6740\u6b7b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5411\u5357\u4eac\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u662f\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4e22\u5f03\u7684\u519b\u88c5\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7a7f\u7740\u519b\u88c5\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u6740\u6b7b\u3002\u4e2d\u5c71\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7ed1\u817f\u3002\u57ce\u5185\u5546\u5e97\u7a7a\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u88ab\u58eb\u5175\u6d17\u52ab\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f3a\u5978\u6216\u62a2\u52ab\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4f1a\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u9886\u4e8b\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u5728\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u9001\u8fc7\u6c5f\u65f6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c04\u6740\u4e86\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fd8\u864f\u548c\u9003\u5175\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9003\u5165\u5b89\u5168\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u88ab\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u6ca1\u6709\u7cbe\u529b\u7167\u987e\u4fd8\u864f\u3002\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u8fd9\u662f\u5426\u5e94\u8be5\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e0b\u5173\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u548c\u4ed6\u90fd\u770b\u5230\u3002\u5728\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u4fd8\u864f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e38\u52c7\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c37\u7530\u52c7 \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u677e\u4e95\u4e0e\u67f3\u5ddd\u5c5e\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u548c\u3002\u67f3\u5ddd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u88ab\u9ad8\u5c42\u7981\u6b62\u520a\u767b\uff0c\u5728\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8138\u90e8\u88ab\u635f\u574f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u9636\u6bb5\u5916\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u4f9b\u7ed9\u65b9\u9762\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u6709\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u4efb\u4f55\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4e00\u4e00\u56db\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u6218\u6597\u8be6\u62a5\u8bf4\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u65c5\u56e2\u957f\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f1a\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\uff08\u5904\u7406\uff09\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e8e14\u65e5\u4e2d\u5348\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u7801\u5934\u770b\u52302000\u20143000\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u5c38\u4f53\u7a7f\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u662f\u5e73\u6c11\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u9003\u51fa\u57ce\u88ab\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\u5c04\u6740\uff0c\u8fd9\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5728\u83ab\u6101\u6e56\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e09\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u65e0\u6cd5\u786e\u8ba4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u300214\u65e5\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u957f\u52c7\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5411\u4e0b\u5c5e\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u53d1\u8fc7\u53e3\u5934\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f46\u53d1\u5e03\u6b63\u5f0f\u547d\u4ee4\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u300212\u670819\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91d1\u5b50\u4f26\u52a9 \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u8fdb\u57ce\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u665a\u6216\u662f\u4e24\u665a\u3002\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u7530\u82b3\u653f \u5185\u9601\u4f01\u5212\u9662\u4e8b\u52a1\u5b98\u5458\u30021935-1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4efb\u804c,1937\u5e74\u5e95\u81f31938\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u300212\u670824\u65e5\u4e58\u8239\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u6c5f\u9762\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u5177\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u8bf4\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u98d8\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u5750\u8f66\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u63a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u8bf4\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u5468\u56f4\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u53ea\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u7684\u4f50\u65b9\u7e41\u6728\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u4e86\u5149\u534e\u95e8\u3001\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u548c\u57ce\u5317\u3002\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u3001\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u623f\u5c4b\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5ea7\u8fd8\u5728\u5192\u70df\u3002\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u5b50\u5b66\u9662\u91cc\u6709\u96be\u6c11\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u95e8\u536b\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4ed6\u5f97\u4ee5\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u53ea\u5728\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u5916\u7684\u6c5f\u8fb9\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5e02\u5185\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u3002\u4ed6\u731c\u60f3\u662f\u88ab\u6e05\u9664\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5341\u5929\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u53ea\u80fd\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u767e\u5177\u6216\u662f\u6570\u5343\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5360\u9886\u5357\u4eac\u524d\u540e\u4ed6\u90fd\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u3002\u5728\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u4e2d\u65e5\u672c\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8c0f\u5c71\u6625\u6811 \u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u603b\u52a1\u8bfe\u957f\uff0c\u5927\u4f50\u30021937\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\u88ab\u6d3e\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u65b0\u5e74\u65f6\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u89c6\u5bdf\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u90e8\u961f\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u5177\u5987\u5973\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b64\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4f46\u585a\u7530\u653b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u5bf9\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u72af\u4e0b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u6240\u6307\uff0c\u5982\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u4efb\u804c\u671f\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u63a9\u76d6\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4e2d\u5c9b\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u662f\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7f34\u68b0\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d3b\u6349\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u69fb\u7ae0 \u9646\u519b\u7701\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u519b\u4e8b\u8bfe\u7f16\u5236\u73ed\u53c2\u8c0b\u3001\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021937\u5e7412\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u519b\u4e8b\u8bfe\u7f16\u5236\u73ed\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u5728\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e0e\u53c2\u8c0b\u5b98\u5458\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c0e\u8a00\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u534e\u4e2d\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u53bb\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8c0b\u4ed6\u5e94\u8be5\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u5728\u7551\u4fca\u516d\u5c06\u519b\u624b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u4ed6\u6709\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u4ea4\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5766\u7387\u5730\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u56fd\u76f4\u798f \u91ce\u70ae\u5175\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u8054\u961f\u957f\u300212\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\uff0c22\u65e5\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u5728\u5e08\u56e2\u53f8\u4ee4\u548c\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u90a3\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4e0b\u7ea7\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4ed6\u8fdb\u57ce\u65f6\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u601c\uff0c\u7a7a\u8361\u8361\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u770b\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u505a\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002\u4ed6\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e0b\u5c5e\u7684\u6218\u6597\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u540e\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u30021938\u5e74\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u4e94\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u5357\u4eac\u9a7b\u5b88\u6c5f\u5b81\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u30021940\u5e74\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5357\u4eac\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u9996\u8111\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u9ad8\u51a0\u543e\u5728\u4e1c\u90ca\u63a9\u57cb3000\u5c38\u4f53\u548c\u7acb\u7891\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u67f3\u6b21\u4e00 \u9646\u519b\u62a5\u9053\u73ed\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u30021938\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u7684\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5904\u51b3\u4e00\u540d\u95f4\u8c0d\u7684\u7167\u7247\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u30021\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c4\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u7ad9\u3002\u4ece\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u5165\u57ce\uff0c\u6620\u5165\u773c\u5e18\u7684\u662f\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002\u57ce\u95e8\u7684\u53f3\u8fb9\u7ad6\u7740\u4e00\u5757\u5927\u7684\u6728\u8d28\u7eaa\u5ff5\u7891\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u5c38\u4f53\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u5360\u9886\u65f6\uff0c\u57ce\u95e8\u4e24\u8fb9\u5806\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u8230\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u706b\u529b\u5411\u4f01\u56fe\u6e21\u6c5f\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u5c38\u4f53\u5f88\u591a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u5927\u706b\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u4fbf\u8863\u5175\u653e\u7684\u706b\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5f00\u59cb\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u8857\u9053\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u59d1\u5a18\u884c\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5728\u91d1\u9675\u5973\u9662\u4e3a\u59d1\u5a18\u62cd\u7167\uff0c\u4f46\u536b\u5175\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u53bb\uff0c\u8bf4\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u4e0d\u8bb8\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u505a\u6b8b\u66b4\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u4f46\u542c\u8bf4\u67093\u767e\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u6c5f\u8fb9\u88ab\u6740\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u6254\u5230\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5f88\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6307\u7684\u662f\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98<\/p>\n

\u5bfa\u5d0e\u9686\u6cbb \u201c\u52bf\u591a\u201d\u53f7\u70ae\u8247\u8230\u957f\u3002\u5728\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u9f9f\u5c71\u906d\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u70ae\u5175\u7684\u731b\u70c8\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u906d\u5230\u6765\u81ea\u4e4c\u9f99\u5c71\u53ca\u6c5f\u5bf9\u9762\u70ae\u706b\u653b\u51fb\u3002\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u5206\u53c9\u5904\uff08\u516b\u5366\u6d32\u6216\u4e09\u53c9\u6cb3\uff09\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5750\u8222\u677f\u6216\u6728\u7b4f\u6f02\u6d6e\u5728\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u201c\u52bf\u591a\u201d\u4e0a\u6709\u56db\u633a25\u6beb\u7c73\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u626b\u5c04\u3002\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0a\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5c31\u62b1\u7740\u95e8\u677f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f00\u706b\u3002\u5728\u5411\u4e0b\u5173\u7801\u5934\u884c\u9a76\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u8bef\u5c06\u5176\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8239\u53ea\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u62db\u624b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5c04\u51fb\u3002\u201c\u52bf\u591a\u201d\u53f7\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u9001\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u53bb\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c17\u53f7\u540e\u624d\u79bb\u5f00\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u5904\u51b3\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u300214\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u6d3e\u5173\u53e3\u53bb\u89c6\u5bdf\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u6765\u540e\u62a5\u544a\u5357\u4eac\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u593a\u53d6\u4e86\u6c5f\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u786b\u9178\u94f5\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\uff0c\u53bb\u4e86\u7d2b\u91d1\u5c71\u548c\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4e0b\u5173\u548c\u6d66\u53e3\u7684\u5cb8\u8fb9\u67094000\u20145000\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5f00\u706b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9003\u96be\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u3002<\/p>\n

\u571f\u4e95\u7533\u4e8c \u201c\u6bd4\u826f\u201d\u53f7\u70ae\u8247\u8230\u957f\u300211\u6708 10\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cbf\u957f\u6c5f\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u9547\u6c5f\u505c\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u63a9\u62a4\u5929\u8c37\u652f\u961f\u8fc7\u6c5f\u3002\u5728\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u524d\u4e00\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u4e2d\u5174\u7801\u5934\uff08\u5b9d\u5854\u6865\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u519b\u4e8b\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u5728\u4fdd\u56fd\u5bfa\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u67096\u20147\u5343\u96be\u6c11\u3002\u770b\u5230\u5341\u591a\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u5230\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u4e94\u516d\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u79bb\u5f00\u5b9d\u5854\u6865\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6e05\u7406\u4e86\u8857\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u5efa\u4e86\u6865\u6881\u3002\u8fd8\u5f81\u52df\u4e86\u7ea2\u534d\u5b57\u4f1a\u7684\u9648\u6c49\u68ee\u63a9\u57cb\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021938\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u571f\u4e95\u7b49\u5e26\u7740\u836f\u54c1\u548c\u7cae\u98df\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u5174\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u9648\u6c49\u68ee\u53ca\u5e02\u6c11\u7528\u97ad\u70ae\u6b22\u8fce\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u9648\u6c49\u68ee\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u611f\u8c22\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u91cd\u6751\u5b9e \u6d77\u519b\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d77\u519b\u6b66\u5b98\u5e9c\u62a5\u9053\u62c5\u5f53\u300212\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u4e58\u98de\u673a\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\uff0c\u5f53\u5929\u8fd4\u56de\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u4e00\u5207\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u8def\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u5c38\u4f53\u5df2\u88ab\u6e05\u7406\u3002\u5728\u57ce\u5916\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u6570\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u8fdb\u5165\u79c1\u4eba\u623f\u5c4b\u5077\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ea\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u5f02\u5e38\u3002\u542c\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u4e00\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u6293\u4f4f\u4e00\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u95ee\u8be5\u58eb\u5175\u5982\u4f55\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u8bf4\u201c\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u5c06\u6740\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u95ee\u5982\u4f55\u5224\u65ad\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u7591\uff0c\u8be5\u58eb\u5175\u8bf4\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u5916\u8c8c\u3002\u4eca\u4e95\u6b63\u521a\uff08\u5199\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff09\u662f\u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u6700\u597d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4ed6\u5199\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u6751\u542c\u8bf4\u677e\u4e95\u5c06\u519b\u5728\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e0a\u5411\u90e8\u961f\u53d1\u51fa\u8fc7\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u65e5\u672c\u90e8\u961f\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f88\u574f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u677e\u4e95\u6700\u8ba8\u538c\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u786e\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u626b\u5c04\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u662f\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u6d77\u519b\u8bad\u7ec3\u6709\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u9646\u519b\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u5f81\u53ec\u5165\u4f0d\u8005\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u6267\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6e90\u7530\u5b9e \u7b2c\u4e8c\u8054\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u5c11\u4f50\u53c2\u8c0b\u3002\u822a\u7a7a\u961f\u8bef\u70b8\u4e86\u201c\u5e15\u5948\u201d\u53f7\uff0c\u4e0d\u662f\u6545\u610f\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u70ae\u8230\u4f1a\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u4ed6\u611f\u89c9\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u7559\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6fc0\u6012\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3002\u51fb\u4e2d\u201c\u5e15\u5948\u201d\u53f7\u662f\u6625\u7530\u91cd\u6cbb\u3002\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a7e\u673a\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5728\u673a\u573a\u9644\u8fd1\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u3002\u6bcf\u5929\u5f80\u8fd4\u4e8e\u4e24\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5f00\u59cb\u8f70\u70b8\u5357\u660c\u548c\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e86\u89e3\u5357\u4eac\u5e02\u533a\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5c31\u6d77\u519b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b66\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4ed6\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4f\u8c37\u78d0\u6839 \u6d77\u519b\u4ece\u519b\u7ed8\u753b\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u3002\u4e58\u5750\u70ae\u8247\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u9760\u8fd1\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5357\u4eac\u5728\u71c3\u70e7\u3002\u5728\u8ddd\u5357\u4eac1500-2000\u7c73\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u5750\u7740\u5c0f\u8239\u6216\u95e8\u677f\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u5f80\u6d66\u53e3\u3002\u70ae\u8247\u5411\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c04\u51fb\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ea\u6709\u56db\u4e94\u7c73\u8fdc\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u3002\u770b\u5728\u57ce\u5899\u4e0a\u6302\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7ef3\u7d22\u3002\u4ece\u5174\u4e2d\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u8840\u5f88\u6ed1\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u5341\u51e0\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u51e0\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u9a91\u81ea\u884c\u8f66\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u95f2\u901b\uff0c\u5e76\u753b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d20\u63cf\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5dee\u70b9\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u800c\u5411\u4ed6\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u8fd4\u56de\u5174\u4e2d\u95e8\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e00\u961f\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff08\u4fd8\u864f\uff09\u5728\u7f13\u6162\u5730\u884c\u8d70\u3002\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u7801\u5934\uff0c\u770b\u523020\u591a\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u780d\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5165\u7801\u5934\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u7535\u7b52\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4f1a\u6cbe\u5230\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u8d77\u6765\u53bb\u770b\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6709800\u591a\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u624b\u8fd8\u5728\u52a8\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff0e\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98<\/p>\n

\u6e21\u8fb9\u4e49\u96c4 \u5916\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u3002\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u51b3\u5b9a\u62cd\u6444\u5c55\u73b0\u65e5\u519b\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u7167\u7247\u548c\u7eaa\u5f55\u7247\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u4e0a\u6d77\u548c\u5357\u4eac\u62cd\u6444\u5ba3\u629a\u73ed\u5e2e\u52a9\u96be\u6c11\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u62cd\u6444\u56e2\u961f\u5171\u516d\u4eba\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u7b49\u79d8\u4e66\u5c0f\u5ddd\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e58\u626b\u96f7\u8247\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u8239\u4e0a\u6709\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3001\u8bd7\u4eba\u548c\u6218\u5730\u753b\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u4e0b\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u780d\u5934\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u6254\u5230\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002\u79f0\u201c\u5f88\u5feb\u6c5f\u6c34\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u4eec\u53bb\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u62cd\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u63ed\u9732\u548c\u8c34\u8d23\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u58eb\u5175\u95ee\u4ed6\u201c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u770b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e0d\u62cd\u7167\uff1f\u201d\u4ed6\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u9690\u7792\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5145\u6ee1\u4ec7\u6068\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u8d1f\u7f6a\u611f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\uff0c\uff08\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\uff09\u6ca1\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5546\u5e97\u95e8\u90fd\u662f\u5f00\u7740\uff0c\u6a71\u7a97\u662f\u7a7a\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u665a\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u8fc7\u591c\uff0c\u4f7f\u9986\u6ca1\u6709\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4f7f\u9986\u5f85\u4e86\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u62a5\u544a\u65e5\u519b\u72af\u4e8b\uff08\u6293\u5987\u5973\uff09\u3002\u770b\u89c1\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u4e22\u5728\u4e24\u6761\u5927\u8def\u4ea4\u53c9\u5904\u8f6c\u76d8\u7684\u6811\u4e1b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e00\u5177\u524d\u989d\u6709\u5200\u4f24\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u5177\u7684\u5934\u88ab\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u780d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8138\u4e0a\u5168\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u8840\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u53ef\u6015\u3002\u53bb\u96be\u6c11\u8425\uff0c\u62cd\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5206\u53d1\u7ed9\u96be\u6c11\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u6e9c\u8fdb\u96be\u6c11\u533a\uff0c\u505a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4e8b\u60c5\uff08\u6293\u5987\u5973\uff09\u30021938\u5e74\u65b0\u5e74\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u6765\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u96be\u6c11\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u96be\u6c11\u8425\u91cc\u3002\u5076\u7136\u542c\u5230\u4e2d\u5c71\u9675\u65b9\u5411\u4f20\u6765\u7684\u67aa\u58f0\u3002\u4ed6\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5728\u4e09\u8d8a\u767e\u8d27\u5546\u573a\u5c55\u89c8\u8fc7\uff0c\u9898\u76ee\u662f\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u2014\u2014\u4e0a\u6d77\u65b0\u95fb\u56fe\u7247\u5c55\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7167\u7247\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5916\u56fd\u3001\u5916\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ca\u300a\u751f\u6d3b\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u30021945\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\u7f8e\u56fd\u8f70\u70b8\uff08\u4e1c\u4eac\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u62cd\u7684\u7167\u7247\u5168\u90e8\u88ab\u70e7\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5ca9\u4e95\u82f1\u4e00 \u5916\u52a1\u7701\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8865\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u95ee\u9898\u4e13\u5bb6\u300212\u670831\u65e5\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e1c\u4eac\u966a\u540c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u957f\u6cb3\u76f8\u8fbe\u592b\u89c6\u5bdf\u88ab\u5360\u5730\u533a\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u6570\u5468\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5f85\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u573a\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e5f\u662f\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6216\u662f\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u6000\u7591\u6cb3\u76f8\u8fbe\u592b\u8bbf\u95ee\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u8c03\u67e5\u4f20\u8a00\u30021938\u5e742\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u526f\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u518d\u6b21\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5173\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7c95\u8c37\u5b5d\u592b \u5916\u52a1\u7701\u9886\u4e8b\u9986\u8865\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u548c\u603b\u9886\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5efa\u7b51\u5185\uff0c\u804c\u8d23\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u5212\u5206\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u76f4\u63a5\u542c\u8bf4\u4e0e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6709\u5173\u4efb\u4f55\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff08\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\uff09\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6297\u8bae\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6c\u5bc4\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u30021938\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u4efb\u804c\uff0c\u540c\u5e7410\u6708\u79bb\u5f00\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5357\u4eac\u603b\u9886\u9986\u6709\u7530\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e00\u3001\u798f\u7530\u7b03\u6cf0\u548c\u4ee3\u7406\u603b\u9886\u4e8b\u798f\u4e95\u6df3\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u82b1\u8f6e\u4e49\u656c\u63a5\u66ff\u4e86\u4ed6\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u603b\u9886\u9986\u6709\u529e\u516c\u533a\u548c\u4f4f\u5bbf\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c31\u4f4f\u5728\u91cc\u9762\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5546\u5e97\u5f00\u95e8\uff0c\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u65e5\u672c\u5546\u4eba\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u804c\u8d23\u662f\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u9886\u4e8b\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u8c08\u5224\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u62c9\u8d1d\u548c\u8d1d\u8328\u3002\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u963f\u5229\u68ee\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e9b\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f88\u8bb0\u6068\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff0e\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u5f53\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e66\u4fe1\u7b80\u77ed\u56de\u590d\u8005<\/p>\n

\u5409\u5ddd\u731b \u534e\u4e2d\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u30021937\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u8fdb\u5165\u82cf\u5dde\u540e\uff0c\u677e\u4e95\u53ec\u96c6\u4e86\u8d1f\u8d23\u540e\u52e4\u7684\u53c2\u8c0b\u4e8c\u5bab\u548c\u4ed6\uff08\u8d1f\u8d23\u603b\u52a1\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e25\u5389\u8bad\u65a5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5904\u7406\u5c38\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5373\u5f97\u4f53\u7684\u5904\u7406\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u800c\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u677e\u4e95\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bfa\u7530\u96c5\u96c4 \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u3001\u4e2d\u4f50\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6dde\u6caa\u6218\u5f79\u9677\u5165\u50f5\u5c40\uff0c\u5927\u672c\u8425\u6d3e\u9063\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u5728\u676d\u5dde\u6e7e\u767b\u9646\u3002\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u7684\u6218\u7565\u662f\u8fc5\u901f\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u540e\u65b9\u5f97\u5230\u8865\u7ed9\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8bbe\u6cd5\u5728\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u83b7\u53d6\u98df\u7269\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u5c31\u7eaa\u5f8b\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f81\u7528\u7cae\u98df\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u7684\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7279\u522b\u7cdf\u7cd5\u3002\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed9\u5934\u4fca\u4e09 \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\uff08\u56fd\u5d0e\u652f\u961f\uff09\u30021937\u5e7412\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5230\u8fbe\u6d66\u53e3\u3002\u4ed6\u4f30\u8ba1\u957f\u6c5f\u4e24\u5cb8\u98d8\u7740\u7684\u654c\u519b\u5c38\u4f53\u6709\u6570\u767e\u5177\u3002\u6c5f\u4e2d\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u89c1\u4e0b\u5173\u7684\u6c5f\u8fb9\u5cb8\u5899\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6c34\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u7ea2\u8272\uff0c\u5c38\u4f53\u7684\u624b\u811a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u88ab\u6346\u7ed1\u7740\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u4e00\u65e0\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u5c31\u56fd\u5d0e\u652f\u961f\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7eaa\u5f8b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u540e\u85e4\u5149\u85cf \u7b2c\u5341\u519b\uff08\u968f\u8be5\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\uff09\u6b66\u5b98\uff0c\u4e2d\u4f50\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u662f\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a7a\u57ce\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4f4f\u5728\u4e00\u6240\u7a7a\u623f\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5188\u6751\u9002\u4e09 \u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u519b\u7eaa\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u6a2a\u7530\u660c\u9686\u4e2d\u4f50\u3001\u7b2c\u5341\u519b\u5baa\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u4e0a\u7802\u5c11\u4f50\u548c\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\u85e4\u91ce\u9e3e\u4e08\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u8bf4\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u50b2\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c48\u5ddd\u6b66\u592b \u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u968f16\u5e08\u56e2\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u6709\u5173\u4f60\u95ee\u7684\uff08\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\uff09\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u662f\u542c\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u85e4\u672c\u9f9f \u300a\u671d\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u5728\u4ed6\u968f\u519b\u62a5\u9053\u65f6\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d45\u6d77\u4e00\u7537 \u300a\u4e1c\u4eac\u65e5\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u5e0c\u671b\u4e0d\u8981\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5426\u5b9a\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u519b\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u5408\u5531\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u897f\u91ce\u6e90 \u300a\u5927\u962a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4ece\u300a\u5927\u962a\u6bcf\u65e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u5728\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u7684\u652f\u5c40\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u3002\u968f\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5e08\u56e2\u4ece\u4e2d\u534e\u95e8\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u4f60\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff08\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff09\uff0c\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u603b\u4f1a\u6709\u6beb\u65e0\u6839\u636e\u7684\u4f20\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5927\u8c37\u5149\u7167 \u897f\u672c\u539f\u5bfa\u4f4f\u6301\u30021937\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u3002\u5e76\u4e3b\u6301\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u7684\u60bc\u5ff5\u4eea\u5f0f\u300214\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u4f4f\u4e864\u5929\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u5230\u8fc7\u4f20\u8a00\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6218\u6597\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002\u5357\u4eac\u5f88\u5e73\u9759\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5e02\u6c11\u3002\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u73af\u5883\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u4f4f\u5728\u57ce\u5185\u5916\u4f11\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09 \u4f5c\u5bb6\u30021937\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u6d3e\uff08\u4ed6\uff09\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u300212\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u4e1c\u4eac\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u82cf\u5dde\u548c\u5357\u4eac\uff0c1938\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd4\u56de\u4e1c\u4eac\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u662f\u5165\u57ce\u5f0f\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\u4e86\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4e24\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u6e05\u7406\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u672a\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\u9664\u4e86\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u8bb0\u5fc6\u3001\u4e2a\u4f53\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u53ca\u7a7a\u95f4\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff08\u5982\u91d1\u5b50\u4f26\u52a9\u548c\u91cd\u6751\u5b9e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ea\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u5929\u6216\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u5bf9\u5357\u4eac\u6ca1\u6709\u7279\u522b\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\uff09\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u201c\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201d\u6982\u5ff5\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u7279\u52a1\u673a\u5173\u53c2\u8c0b\u5188\u7530\u9149\u6b21\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u2018\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u2019\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u6b66\u88c5\u6c11\u4f17\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c04\u6740\u6216\u8005\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e00\u6b21\u5c60\u6740\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u2014\u2014\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u3001\u5f3a\u5978\u3001\u62a2\u52ab\u548c\u7eb5\u706b\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u76f8\u5f53\u957f\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u662f\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u6b63\u662f\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u7247\u9762\u7406\u89e3\u800c\u5426\u8ba4\u5176\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u5728\u6587\u672c\u5206\u6790\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u8be5\u8003\u91cf\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u81ea\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b9e\u9645\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e8635\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u51fa\u7248\u524d\u8fd8\u8bf7\u4ed6\u4eec\u6838\u5bf9\u5404\u81ea\u9648\u8ff0\u7684\u6587\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u534a\u4eba\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u6587\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6539\u53d8\u7528\u8bcd\u548c\u66f4\u6b63\u8bef\u89e3\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4eba\u8981\u6c42\u6839\u636e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u91cd\u5199\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd935\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u6587\u672c\u66f4\u52a0\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u539f\u610f\u548c\u8868\u8fbe\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u4e0d\u6562\u6216\u4e0d\u4fbf\u660e\u76ee\u5f20\u80c6\u5730\u7be1\u6539\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u539f\u610f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5c1a\u5065\u5728\u76841987\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e862002\u5e74\uff0c\u60c5\u51b5\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u65e2\u670915\u5e74\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u51e0\u4e4e\u5168\u90e8\u4e0d\u5728\u4eba\u4e16\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u601d\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53f3\u503e\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u662f\u6839\u636e2002\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u65e5\u672c48\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u300b\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7684\uff0c\u4e0e1987\u5e74\u7248\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7248\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u540c\u76df\u793e\u4e0a\u6d77\u652f\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u677e\u672c\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u300a\u65b0\u7231\u77e5\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u8bb0\u8005\u5357\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u53c2\u8c0b\u672c\u90e8\u603b\u52a1\u8bfe\u957f\u8c0f\u5c71\u6625\u6811\u5927\u4f50\u3001\u9646\u519b\u7701\u519b\u52a1\u5c40\u519b\u4e8b\u8bfe\u7f16\u5236\u73ed\u5927\u69fb\u7ae0\u5c11\u4f50\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u548c\u6d45\u6d77\u4e00\u7537\u5728\u5185\u768411\u4f4d\u7b80\u5355\u56de\u590d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c06\u8bc1\u8a00\u603b\u6570\u62fc\u51d1\u523048\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u677e\u672c\u91cd\u6cbb\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u672c\u4eba\u6838\u5bf9\u8fc7\u91c7\u8bbf\u6587\u672c\u7684\u4eba\u6570\u51cf\u81f334\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c48\u4eba\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\u670934\u4eba\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u6587\u672c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u672c\u4eba\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c3\u4eba\u4e3a2002\u5e74\u7248\u589e\u8865\u7684\uff0c11\u4eba\u62d2\u7edd\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ee5\u4e66\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u77ed\u7684\u56de\u590d\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u82f1\u6587\u6587\u672c\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u8fd911\u4eba\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5f80\u5f80\u53ea\u6709\u5be5\u5be5\u6570\u8bed\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u8bed\u5883, \u4e14\u672a\u7ecf\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u5ba1\u6838,\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u610f\u613f\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u5426\u88ab\u7701\u7565\u6216\u7be1\u6539\u4e0d\u5f97\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u64cd\u63a7\u7a7a\u95f4\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0b\u9762\u4e2a\u6848\u5206\u6790\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u4e00\u4e9b\u7aef\u502a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u793e\u6d3e\u9063\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u7279\u6d3e\u8bb0\u8005\uff0c\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0a\u6d77\u540e\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u4e8e1938\u5e741\u670815\u65e5\u8fdb\u5165\u5357\u4eac\u3002\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u5bf9\u7b2c\u5341\u516d\u5e08\u56e2\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e09\u8054\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e868\u5929\u7684\u5b9e\u5730\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u65e5\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e864\u5929\u8865\u5145\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u91c7\u8bbf\u5185\u5bb9\u4e8e\u5f53\u5e742\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u300a\u6d3b\u7740\u7684\u58eb\u5175\u300b\u7684\u7eaa\u5b9e\u6027\u62a5\u544a\u6587\u5b66\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ca\u66b4\u884c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u5185\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u5371\u5bb3\u7687\u519b\u5a01\u4fe1\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u3002\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b1938\u5e743\u6708\u53f7\u520a\u8f7d\u65f6\u867d\u7136\u81ea\u4e3b\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u63cf\u8ff0\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u975e\u6b66\u88c5\u5e73\u6c11\u548c\u5987\u5973\u7684\u6740\u622e\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u5728\u91ce\u86ee\u8840\u8165\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u4e2d\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u7b49\u654f\u611f\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7ea6\u5360\u539f\u7a3f\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65e5\u672c\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u8fd8\u662f\u4ee5\u201c\u8bcb\u6bc1\u7687\u519b\u3001\u6270\u4e71\u65f6\u5c40\u201d\u4e3a\u7531\uff0c\u5728\u53d1\u884c\u5f53\u5929\u67e5\u7981\u4e86\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u516c\u8bba\u300b\u7684\u5f53\u671f\u520a\u7269\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u53d1\u884c\u7b49\u4e09\u65b9\u88ab\u4ee5\u6d89\u5acc\u8fdd\u53cd\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u520a\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c41\u6761\uff08\u6270\u4e71\u793e\u4f1a\u79e9\u5e8f\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u516c\u8bc9\u3002\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u53d7\u5230\u76d1\u79814\u4e2a\u6708\u7f13\u52113\u5e74\u7684\u6709\u7f6a\u5224\u51b3\u3002<\/section>\n

\u5728\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u52c7\u6562\u800c\u6e29\u60c5\u7684\u897f\u6cfd\u4e2d\u961f\u957f\u201c\u53ea\u4e0b\u4e86\u6740\u5c3d\u6570\u5343\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u57ce\u5185\u7684\u626b\u8361\u6218\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u770b\u60c5\u5f62\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5f88\u96be\u5355\u72ec\u5904\u5206\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u5ddd\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u96c6\u4f53\u5c60\u6740\u884c\u4e3a\u7edd\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4f53\u58eb\u5175\u7684\u81ea\u53d1\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u5728\u56de\u7b54\u56fd\u9645\u68c0\u67e5\u5c40\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u8be2\u95ee\u65f6\u660e\u786e\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u5199\u8fd9\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0d\u62a5\u9053\u771f\u76f8\u201d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6709\u4eb2\u773c\u76ee\u7779\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4ece\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u90a3\u91cc\u542c\u8bf4\u4e86\u88ab\u5173\u5728\u6339\u6c5f\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u697c\u623f\u91cc\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fd8\u864f\u88ab\u70e7\u6b7b\u3001\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u5c71\u95e8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u673a\u573a\u7528\u673a\u5173\u67aa\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u3001\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u5824\u5cb8\u780d\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u7b49\u3002 \u4f46\u5728\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u5ddd\u8fbe\u4e09\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u5374\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4ece\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u95ee\u8be2\u8c03\u67e5\u4e66\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\u81ea\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5012\u662f\u66f4\u50cf\u662f\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u8bdd\u8bed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\u7684\u65b0\u4e95\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u6d45\u4e95\u8fbe\u4e09\u548c\u7ec6\u6ce2\u5b5d\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u800c\u540c\u6837\u662f\u540c\u76df\u901a\u8baf\u793e\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u5c48\u5ddd\u6b66\u5374\u5728\u4e66\u9762\u56de\u7b54\u4e2d\u8bf4\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u89c1\u6216\u662f\u542c\u89c1\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e5f\u660e\u663e\u5730\u8fdd\u53cd\u5e38\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u81ea\u5df1\u4e5f\u627f\u8ba4\u7531\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5220\u51cf\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4ee5\u4f50\u85e4\u632f\u5bff\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u53ea\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5730\u63d0\u5230\uff0c\u201c\u572888\u5e08\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u524d\u9762\u770b\u89c1\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5c60\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u5728\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0e\u300a\u7eaa\u95fb\u00b7\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6–\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u5c60\u6740\u4e8b\u4ef6\u300b\u540c\u65f6\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5176\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300a\u6b65\u884c\u884c\u519b\u300b\uff081987\u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f50\u85e4\u632f\u5bff\u5374\u8be6\u7ec6\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0888\u5e08\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u513f\u6709\u4e00\u6247\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u4e24\u4fa7\u90fd\u6709\u6b65\u54e8\uff0c\u6211\u5148\u7167\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u5168\u666f\u3002\u8fdb\u95e8\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u4e00\u5ea7\u5175\u8425\u5f0f\u7684\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u623f\u5b50\u524d\u9762\u662f\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u5750\u7740\u4e00\u767e\u6765\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u53cd\u7ed1\u7740\u624b\uff0c\u50cf\u662f\u88ab\u4fd8\u864f\u6765\u7684\u4f24\u75c5\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u9762\u524d\u5df2\u6398\u597d\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e94\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u6df1\u7ea6\u4e09\u7c73\u7684\u5927\u5751\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53f3\u8fb9\u5751\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4e3e\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u7684\u6b65\u67aa\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u8dea\u5728\u5751\u8fb9\uff0c\u67aa\u53e3\u62b5\u4f4f\u540e\u8111\uff0c\u6263\u52a8\u677f\u673a\u3002\u67aa\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5982\u8868\u6f14\u6742\u6280\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e00\u503e\u8eab\uff0c\u5411\u7740\u5751\u5e95\u7ffb\u843d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u5177\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u5751\u524d\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u5149\u7740\u4e0a\u8eab\uff0c\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e0a\u523a\u5200\u7684\u67aa\uff0c\u53eb\u7740\u201c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u201d\uff0c\u5c06\u5750\u7740\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u62d6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d70\u5230\u5751\u524d\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u201c\u5440\u201d\u5730\u5927\u559d\u4e00\u58f0\uff0c\u731b\u5730\u5c06\u523a\u5200\u624e\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u7684\u80cc\u90e8\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u5373\u523b\u8dcc\u843d\u5751\u4e2d\u3002\u5076\u5c14\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u5411\u5751\u8fb9\u8d70\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4f1a\u7a81\u7136\u8f6c\u8eab\u5168\u529b\u5954\u8dd1\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u9003\u8d70\u3002\u5bdf\u89c9\u4e0d\u5999\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4fbf\u8fc5\u901f\u5c06\u5176\u51fb\u6bd9\u3002\u5f00\u67aa\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u8ddd\u6211\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e00\u7c73\uff0c\u5b50\u5f39\u5c31\u64e6\u7740\u6211\u7684\u8033\u8fb9\u98de\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u90a3\u4e00\u77ac\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u5371\u9669\u81f3\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u884c\u67aa\u6740\u4e0e\u523a\u6740\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u5175\u4eec\u8138\u90e8\u90fd\u626d\u66f2\u7740\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6781\u4e3a\u4ea2\u594b\uff0c\u5df2\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u5883\u754c\u3002\u5728\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6740\u654c\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u79cd\u88ab\u8feb\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u53bb\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u4eba\u6740\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u6740\u5bb3\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u3001\u6beb\u65e0\u62b5\u6297\u529b\u7684\u4eba\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u62fc\u547d\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u63d0\u5347\u5230\u8fd1\u4e4e\u75af\u72c2\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u6050\u6015\u662f\u96be\u4ee5\u4e0b\u624b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u5411\u540c\u4f34\u8bf4\u53ca\u6b64\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u95ee\u6211\uff1a\u201c\u8eab\u4e3a\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u4f60\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u90a3\u4e9b\u62cd\u4e0b\u6765\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u6211\u53ea\u5f97\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u62cd\u4e86\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e0d\u5b9a\u6211\u4e5f\u4f1a\u88ab\u6740\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u5f88\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d9\u8ff0\u5dee\u5f02\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f50\u85e4\u7684\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bf9\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u7ec6\u8282\u88ab\u5176\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6839\u636e\u6458\u8981\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u57281987\u5e74\u7248\u63a5\u53d7\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u91c7\u8bbf\u768435\u4eba\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u670912\u4eba\uff0c\u536034%\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u670914\u4eba\uff0c\u536040%\uff1b\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u4e3a9\u4eba\u536025.7%\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u5426\u5b9a\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u6216\u770b\u5230\u6216\u542c\u8bf4\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u662f\u770b\u5230\u5c38\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u536074%\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u4e0d\u5c11\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u5bf9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u8ba4\u77e5\u4e0a\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8fd9\u4e00\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

2002\u5e74\u7248\u589e\u8865\u7684\u4ee5\u901a\u4fe1\u65b9\u5f0f\u7b80\u77ed\u56de\u590d\u768411\u4eba\uff08\u51cf\u53bb\u4e00\u4eba\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u4e3a1\u4eba\uff0c\u536010%\uff1b\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e3a1\u4eba\uff0c\u536010%\uff1b\u5426\u8ba48\u4eba\uff0c\u536080%\u3002\u800c\u589e\u8865\u7684\u5357\u6b63\u4e49\u3001\u8c0f\u5c71\u6625\u6811\u548c\u5927\u69fb\u7ae0\u4e09\u4eba\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u4e3a100%\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e09\u7ec4\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u5206\u522b\u662f25.7%\u300180%\u3001100%\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u65b0\u589e\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u4e3a84.6%\uff0c\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u4ece1987\u5e74\u7248\u768425.7%\uff0c\u52302002\u7248\u5c31\u589e\u52a0\u5230\u4e8644.6.%\uff08\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u76f8\u540c\uff09\u3002\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u51e0\u4e4e\u7ffb\u4e86\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u5bf9\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8865\u6551\u7684\u610f\u5473\u5341\u5206\u660e\u663e\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u597d\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u72b6\uff0c\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u804c\u4e1a\u6765\u770b\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\uff0c\u6d77\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u6700\u4f4e\u4e3a0\uff1b\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u6700\u9ad8\u5360\u6bd4\u4e3a66%\uff1b\u8bb0\u8005\u548c\u9646\u519b\u519b\u5b98\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a33%\u548c36%\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u6d77\u519b\u662f\u4ece\u957f\u6c5f\u4e0b\u6e38\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e0b\u5173\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6d77\u519b\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5c04\u6740\u6e21\u6c5f\u9003\u4ea1\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6c5f\u8fb9\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c60\u6740\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u5b58\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5c38\u4f53\u3002\u9664\u975e\u89c6\u800c\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u7684\u9ad8\u5426\u8ba4\u7387\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u53e3\u8ff0\u53f2\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u2014\u2014\u4e2a\u4f53\u7ecf\u5386\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u53ca\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u548c\u4e2a\u4f53\u597d\u6076\u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u53ea\u6311\u9009\u4e86\u4e09\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u6e21\u8fb9\u4e49\u96c4\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\uff0c\u7531\u65e5\u672c\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6311\u9009\u524d\u5f80\u5357\u4eac\u62cd\u6444\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u4f9b\u5916\u5ba3\u4e4b\u7528\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e09\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u662f1937\u5e7412\u670813\u65e5\u968f\u65e5\u519b\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u4f7f\u9986\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u5458\uff08\u5982\u7530\u4e2d\u3001\u798f\u7530\u3001\u798f\u4e95\uff09\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d\u5916\u4ea4\u5b98\u90fd\u662f\u57281938\u5e741\u6708\u5230\u8fbe\u5357\u4eac\u7684\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5ca9\u4e95\u82f1\u4e00\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ea\u5f85\u4e86\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u6ca1\u6709\u76ee\u7779\u6216\u662f\u542c\u8bf4\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002\u800c\u7c95\u8c37\u5b5d\u592b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u4efb\u804c\u4e8610\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5728\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u5e73\u6de1\u65e0\u5947\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u9605\u8bfb\u300a\u7ebd\u7ea6\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6216\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u7eb8\u3002\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7\u5357\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u6297\u8bae\u4fe1\u4ef6\u7ecf\u4e0a\u6d77\u8f6c\u5bc4\u5230\u4e1c\u4eac\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u591a\u5c11\u7ed9\u4eba\u4ee5\u6b64\u5730\u65e0\u94f6\u4e09\u767e\u4e24\u7684\u611f\u89c9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e09\u4eba\u4e2d\u53ea\u6709\u6e21\u8fb9\u4e49\u96c4\u7531\u4e8e\u6444\u5f71\u5e08\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u6444\u5f71\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9700\u8981\u89c1\u8bc1\u5230\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u66b4\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u804c\u4e1a\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u4eba\u6570\u5dee\u522b\u8fc7\u5927\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u3002\u8fd9\u4e5f\u4ece\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5728\u8bc1\u4eba\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bc1\u8a00\u53d6\u820d\u4e0a\u7684\u503e\u5411\u6027\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u524d\u5f15\u6587\u4e24\u4f4d\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u8005\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u201c\u4ed6\uff08\u6311\u9009\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\uff09\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u662f\u56de\u907f\u90a3\u4e9b\u4f1a\u7ed9\u51fa\u66b4\u884c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u9009\u62e9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5f3a\u8c03\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u65e0\u8f9c\u7684\u4eba\u201d\u4ee5\u53ca\u540e\u6765\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u51fa\u7248\u65f6\u65f6\u201c\u5220\u9664\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u201d\u3002\u8003\u8651\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5efa\u4e00\u91c7\u8bbf\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u3002\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e2d\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u963f\u7f57\u952e\u4e00\u6240\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f88\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e66\u7a3f\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba1\u6838\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u5065\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u4f59\u8bba<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n
\n
\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u662f\u5e26\u7740\u9884\u8bbe\u7684\u7acb\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\u6765\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u548c\u8bc1\u8a00\u53d6\u820d\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u503e\u5411\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u524d\u6587\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5982\u91c7\u8bbf\u8005\u6240\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u8fb9\u5012\u7684\u5426\u8ba4\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5143\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53f2\u6599\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u2014\u2014\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u3001\u5728\u73b0\u573a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u53f2\u6599\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u53f2\u5b9e\u3002\u5982\u6d77\u519b\u4ece\u519b\u7ed8\u753b\u901a\u8baf\u5458\u4f4f\u8c37\u78d0\u6839\u56de\u5fc6\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u4e0b\u5173\u7801\u5934\u770b\u523020\u591a\u540d\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u5728\u780d\u6740\u4e2d\u56fd\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u4eec\u63a8\u5165\u7801\u5934\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u6253\u5f00\u624b\u7535\u7b52\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u770b\uff0c\u4f46\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5175\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4f1a\u6cbe\u5230\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u6211\u4e00\u5927\u65e9\u8d77\u6765\u53bb\u770b\u5c38\u4f53\uff0c\u6709800\u591a\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u624b\u8fd8\u5728\u52a8\u6216\u53d1\u51fa\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec6\u8282\u975e\u5728\u73b0\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u96be\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u53f2\u6599\u4e2d\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c8\u5982\u5916\u52a1\u7701\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u7684\u6e21\u8fb9\u4e49\u96c4\u8bb2\u8ff0\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5230\u4e0b\u5173\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u58eb\u5175\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u780d\u5934\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5c38\u4f53\u6254\u5230\u6c5f\u91cc\u3002\u79f0\u2018\u5f88\u5feb\u6c5f\u6c34\u5c06\u53d8\u6210\u7ea2\u8272\u2019\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u89c2\u770b\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u770b\u3002\u201d\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u81ea\u8eab\u4e34\u5176\u5883\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u4e4b\u53e3\uff0c\u201c\u6c5f\u6c34\u53d8\u7ea2\u8272\u201d\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u5f53\u4f5c\u5199\u610f\u7684\u63cf\u8ff0\u3002\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u5177\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u53f2\u6599\u6240\u6ca1\u6709\u7684\u7ec6\u8282\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u5f97\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5426\u8ba4\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u4e2d\u591a\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u201c\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u6740\u4eba\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6740\u201d\u201c \u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5c60\u6740\u4e0d\u662f\u65b0\u95fb\u201d\u201c\u6218\u573a\u4e2d\u4e0d\u9075\u5b88\u89c4\u5219\u201d\u201c\u6ca1\u6709\u7cae\u98df\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u5173\u62bc\u4fd8\u864f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u6740\u4eba\u653e\u706b\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u4e0d\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u662f\u5176\u578b\u5851\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u57282002\u5e74\u7248\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u540e\u8bb0\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u5904\u5211\u2019\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6d3e\u201d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u529b\u56fe\u4f7f\u65e5\u519b\u5bf9\u5c60\u6740\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4fd8\u864f\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u548c\u5c06\u4fd8\u864f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6a21\u7cca\u5316\uff0c \u4f46\u662f\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5fd8\u8bb0\u4e86\u4ed6\u91c7\u8bbf\u8fc7\u7684\u7b2c2\u8054\u5408\u822a\u7a7a\u6e90\u7530\u5b9e\u7684\u8bc1\u8a00\u3002\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6d77\u519b\u7684\u4f18\u8d8a\u611f\u548c\u5bf9\u9646\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u826f\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u4e0d\u5c51\u53e3\u543b\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c31\u6d77\u519b\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\uff08\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\uff09\u662f\u8fdd\u53cd\u6b66\u58eb\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u6211\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u624b\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u4e0d\u8bb8\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\u3002\u201d \u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u4e0d\u80fd\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u5e94\u8be5\u53d7\u5230\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u60e9\u7f5a\uff0c\u5176\u9690\u542b\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u5c31\u662f\u72af\u7f6a\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5728\u5185\u7684\u201c\u865a\u6784\u6d3e\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5426\u5b9a\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u6545\u610f\u8bbe\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5176\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u201c\u65e5\u519b\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u53ea\u6709\u5bf9\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u2018\u5904\u5211\u2019\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u5b8c\u5168\u77e5\u9053\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u6709\u8fdd\u56fd\u9645\u6cd5\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u660e\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7701\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4fd8\u864f\u5c31\u662f\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u65e5\u672c\u4fb5\u534e\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u7814\u7a76\u00a0 \u00a0 \u4f5c\u8005:\u00a0 \u6768\u590f\u9e23 \u738b\u6653\u9633 2017\u5e74\u963f\u7f57\u5065\u4e00\u7684\u300a\u5357\u4eac\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1a\u65e5\u672c48\u540d\u76ee\u51fb […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[17],"tags":[12984,11059,12985,12986],"views":722,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42737"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=42737"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42737\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":42738,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/42737\/revisions\/42738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=42737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=42737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=42737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}