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\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u4f4f\u9662\u624b\u672f\uff0c\u516b\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u5b66\u826f\u6765\u63a2\u671b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u81ea1936\u5e74\u6c49\u53e3\u6664\u8c08\u540e\u9996\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u3002\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u56de\u5fc6\u8d77\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u65f6\u53cd\u601d\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u5047\u82e5\u5f53\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u667a\u6167\u7eaf\u719f\uff0c\u5f00\u8bda\u7545\u8c08\uff0c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u80fd\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5c40\u9762\u201d\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u65e0\u6570\u7684\u201c\u5047\u5982\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4e5f\u8bb8\u201d\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u7f3a\u61be\u4e5f\u53ea\u6709\u8fd8\u8bf8\u5929\u5730\u4e86\u3002<\/section>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/strong><\/section>\n
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1924\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u7684\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\uff0c\u6bcd\u4eb2\u6000\u5b55\u671f\u95f4\u751f\u75c5\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5148\u5929\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u5468\u5c81\u65f6\u5dee\u70b9\u592d\u6298\uff0c\u5e78\u5f97\u6bcd\u4eb2\u7684\u575a\u6301\u548c\u4e00\u540d\u6751\u533b\u7684\u6551\u6cbb\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u201c\u90a6\u5a9b\u201d\u4e5f\u662f\u6751\u533b\u6240\u8d77\u3002\u751f\u5728\u4e71\u4e16\uff0c\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5343\u5343\u4e07\u4e07\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6ce8\u5b9a\u98a0\u6c9b\u6d41\u79bb\u3002<\/section>\n
\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u4e00\u76f4\u6f02\u6cca\u5728\u5916\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u201c\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u201d\u4f20\u5230\u5bb6\u4e61\u30021930\u5e74\uff0c\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u5916\u516c\u4e0d\u653e\u5fc3\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u9f50\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bf4\u5e26\u6bcd\u5b50\u4e09\u4eba\u53bb\u5357\u4eac\u627e\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u6536\u7559\uff0c\u5c31\u518d\u56de\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u4f4f\u5a18\u5bb6\u4e86\u3002\u6240\u5e78\uff0c\u201c\u6d41\u8a00\u871a\u8bed\u201d\u53ea\u662f\u8bef\u4f20\uff0c\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u629b\u5f03\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u6253\u7b97\uff0c\u4e00\u5bb6\u4eba\u603b\u7b97\u521d\u6b21\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u65f6\uff0c\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u95ee\u6bcd\u4eb2\u201c\u6765\u4e16\u662f\u5426\u8fd8\u613f\u610f\u5ac1\u7ed9\u7236\u4eb2\u201d\uff0c\u5979\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u4f1a\u5ac1\u7ed9\u4ed6\u3002\u4ed6\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u662f\u2019\u5bb6\u5ead\u7b2c\u4e00\u2019\u7684\u7537\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u662f\u6e29\u548c\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u771f\u541b\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/section>\n
\u9f50\u4e16\u82f11926\u5e74\uff08\u4ece\u4e1c\u5317\u9003\u51fa\u90a3\u5e74\uff09\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u52a0\u5165\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u4e0e\u9648\u7acb\u592b\u719f\u6089\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u540e\u79d8\u5bc6\u6f5c\u5165\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u8054\u7edc\u6297\u65e5\u5730\u4e0b\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\u4e1c\u5317\u534f\u4f1a\uff0c\u88ab\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u59d4\u4efb\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u4e0b\u6297\u65e5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/section>\n

1930\u5e74\u65f6\u7684\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u8d1f\u8d23\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u62db\u751f\uff0c\u9f50\u5bb6\u7684\u5357\u4eac\u4f4f\u5b85\u6210\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u7684\u805a\u96c6\u5730\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u3002\u201c\u9f50\u5bb6\u7684\u4e94\u82b1\u8089\u9178\u83dc\u706b\u9505\u4e0d\u77e5\u6e29\u6696\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6e38\u5b50\u601d\u4e61\u7684\u5fc3\uff01\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

1934\u5e74\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u7eb3\u4e1c\u5317\u6d41\u4ea1\u7684\u9752\u5e74\uff0c1936\u5e74\u5b66\u6821\u7531\u5317\u4eac\u8fc1\u81f3\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u6297\u7ad9\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u8fc1\u81f3\u897f\u5357\u540e\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u505a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u8be5\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5317\u9752\u5e74\u53d7\u60e0\u3002\u65e0\u602a\u4e4e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4e1c\u5317\u9ec4\u57d4\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u90fd\u8bb0\u5f97\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6000\u5ff5\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u5c81\u6708\u3002\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u64a4\u5411\u897f\u5357\u540e\u65b9\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\u9ec4\u57d4\u5b66\u751f\u4e00\u76f4\u7167\u987e\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4ee5\u53ca\u9f50\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u9f50\u5bb6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5927\u8fc1\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u5357\u4eac\u5230\u6c49\u53e3\u3001\u6e58\u4e61\u3001\u6842\u6797\u3001\u6000\u8fdc\uff0c\u6700\u540e1939\u5e74\u5230\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u3002\u9f50\u5bb6\u662f\u8fd8\u7b97\u5e78\u8fd0\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u6709\u540c\u50da\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u5fd9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9003\u96be\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u5dee\u70b9\u6b7b\u5728\u6c49\u53e3\uff0c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\u56e0\u6025\u6027\u80a0\u708e\u592d\u6298\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u8001\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u66f4\u52a0\u8270\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\u7684\u9f50\u5bb6\u5168\u5bb6\u798f<\/section>\n
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\u5b59\u5143\u826f\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u9ec4\u57d4\u4e00\u671f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u56de\u5fc6\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u7684\u9003\u96be\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u573a\u9762\u7684\u63cf\u5199\u548c\u68c0\u8ba8\uff1a<\/p>\n

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\u5373\u4f7f\u5230\u4e86\u5927\u897f\u5357\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5929\u5929\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u76f8\u5f53\u8270\u96be\u3002\u516b\u5e74\u6297\u6218\u7684\u8270\u82e6\u751f\u6d3b\u5440\uff01\u597d\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u4e86\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u53c8\u8d77\u30021948\u5e74\u8fbd\u6c88\u6218\u5f79\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u529d\u8bf4\u4e1c\u5317\u539f\u6297\u65e5\u90e8\u4e0b\u5c3d\u65e9\u5357\u8fc1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u6545\u571f\u96be\u79bb\u3001\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u518d\u6b21\u6f02\u6d41\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u51fa\u6765\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5bb9\u6613\u30021949\u5e74\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u98de\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5199\u4fe1\u7ed9\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u534a\u751f\u51fa\u751f\u5165\u6b7b\u4e3a\u590d\u56fd\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u5e74\u9f13\u52b1\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c31\u6709\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5f03\u6211\u4eec\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987e\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5fc3\u5b89\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u503e\u5de2\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b89\u6709\u5b8c\u5375\uff01\u4ece\u6b64\u4e24\u5cb8\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u62c6\u6563\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u5bb6\u5ead\uff01<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u4e8670\u5e74\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u770b\u5f85\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5458\u90fd\u5760\u843d\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e5f\u662f\u6000\u62b1\u6551\u56fd\u6551\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u8def\u7ebf\u9009\u62e9\u4e0d\u540c\u3001\u653f\u89c1\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u4e24\u5cb8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e24\u8fb9\u7684\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u597d\u5904\u3002\u9003\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u9b42\u7275\u68a6\u7ed5\u56de\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u7ec8\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\u800c\u7559\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u8fce\u63a5\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u8f6e\u756a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u7834\u574f\u538b\u57ae\uff1b\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e5f\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u8feb\u5bb3\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7981\u8a00\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8d62\u5bb6\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u6218\u4e89\u80fd\u4e0d\u6253\u5c3d\u91cf\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\uff0c\u4f24\u5bb3\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u5e95\u5c42\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5fc3\u7075\u7684\u540e\u88d4<\/strong><\/section>\n

\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u4ece\u5c0f\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u5341\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\u5f97\u4e86\u80ba\u7ed3\u6838\uff0c\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u9001\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u897f\u5c71\u7597\u517b\u9662\uff0c\u603b\u7b97\u201c\u517b\u201d\u4e86\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u751f\u4f53\u5f31\u591a\u75c5\uff0c\u751f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b69\u5b50\u65f6\u4e5f\u5dee\u70b9\u6b7b\u6389\u3002\u5979\u80fd\u6d3b\u8fc7\u6765\u5e76\u4e14\u81f3\u4eca\u5065\u5728\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5947\u8ff9\u3002\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u4e00\u76f4\u6de1\u8584\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ecb\u5165\u653f\u6cbb\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5979\u5728\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u5357\u5f00\u4e2d\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e50\u5c71\u7684\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5927\u5b66\u671f\u95f4\u6731\u5149\u6f5c\u548c\u5434\u5b93\u662f\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u5728\u53f0\u6e7e\u9047\u5230\u94b1\u7a46\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6de1\u8584\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u5927\u5e08\uff0c\u4e00\u751f\u53d7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

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1947\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u7684\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u5c1a\u65e0\u660e\u786e\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5076\u9047\uff0c\u8ba9\u5979\u63d0\u524d\u53bb\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u65e0\u4e8b\u53ef\u505a\u65f6\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u5730\u8d28\u5b66\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5ef7\u82f1\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u7236\u7684\u597d\u53cb\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u540e\uff0c\u9a6c\u5ef7\u82f1\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u63a5\u6536\u53f0\u5317\u5e1d\u5927\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u53f0\u5927\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u6765\u5927\u9646\u662f\u4e3a\u53f0\u5927\u627e\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u6781\u529b\u529d\u8bf4\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u53bb\u53f0\u5927\u62c5\u4efb\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u52a9\u6559\u3002\u5c31\u6b64\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u7ed3\u4e86\u5a5a\uff0c\u4e08\u592b\u662f\u6821\u53cb\uff0c\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u673a\u7cfb\u6bd5\u4e1a\u30021948\u5e74\u4e24\u4eba\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u540e\u8fd4\u53f0\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u9f50\u5bb6\u5168\u5bb6\u90fd\u5230\u4e86\u53f0\u6e7e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5230\u53f0\u6e7e\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u4e8b\u6559\u4e66\u3001\u7f16\u8bd1\u7b49\u6587\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1988\u5e74\u7531\u53f0\u5927\u5916\u6587\u7cfb\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u53f0\u5927\u8363\u8a89\u6559\u6388\u8fc4\u4eca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a\u5de8\u6d41\u6cb3\u300b\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u548c\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u7684\u4ea4\u5f80\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6c88\u9633\u53bf\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\uff0c\u56e0\u63a5\u6d4e\u548c\u653e\u8d70\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u4e0b\u6297\u65e5\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u70e7\u6cb9\u6f06\u70e7\u6b7b\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u6d41\u843d\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u9f50\u4e16\u82f1\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u9f50\u632f\u4e00\u7559\u610f\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u6d41\u6d6a\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd8\u771f\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u529e\u7684\u56fd\u7acb\u4e2d\u5c71\u4e2d\u5b66\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u3002\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u9f50\u5bb6\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u7167\u987e\u5f20\u5927\u98de\uff0c\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4ed6\u5f53\u513f\u5b50\u770b\u5f85\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u4e5f\u7ec8\u4e8e\u6709\u4e86\u5bb6\u7684\u6e29\u6696\uff0c\u548c\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u611f\u60c5\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

1937\u5e74\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u53c2\u519b\uff0c\u8003\u5165\u822a\u7a7a\u9662\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u91cd\u5e86\u4e0a\u7a7a\u7684\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u8bad\u7ec3\uff0c\u5f52\u56fd\u540e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u9648\u7eb3\u5fb7\u7684\u201c\u98de\u864e\u961f\u201d\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u4e0e\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u4e00\u76f4\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4e66\u4fe1\u5f80\u6765\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u5bf9\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\u6709\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5144\u59b9\u7684\u611f\u60c5\u30021943\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6c99\u576a\u575d\u5357\u5f00\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5206\u949f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8d76\u5f80\u673a\u573a\u3001\u6821\u95e8\u53e3\u7684\u8f66\u4e0d\u7184\u706b\u7b49\u7740\u4ed6\u3002\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u62e5\u62b1\u4e86\u9f50\u90a6\u5a9b\uff0c\u7f69\u5728\u5bbd\u5927\u7684\u96e8\u8863\u91cc\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u4e00\u4f1a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u4e24\u4eba\u5929\u5404\u4e00\u65b9\u30021945\u5e745\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u5927\u98de\u9a7e\u673a\u81ea\u9655\u897f\u5b89\u5eb7\u8fce\u51fb\u6cb3\u5357\u4fe1\u9633\u7684\u654c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0e\u654c\u673a\u906d\u9047\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a9\u62a4\u6218\u53cb\u4e0d\u5e78\u9635\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u632f\u4e00\uff1a<\/section>\n

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