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\u4e00\u3001\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u5176\u4eba<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u667a\u5f02\u5c71\u5927\u8ba8\u4f10<\/p>\n
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\u832b\u832b\u667a\u5f02\u5c71<\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u3001\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u4e2d<\/p>\n
1952\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u8c03\u4efb\u5357\u90e8\u6e38\u51fb\u519b\u7b2c8\u72ec\u7acb\u4f5c\u6218\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u968f\u9a81\u52c7\u5584\u6218\u7684\u5b8b\u51a0\u4e00\u652f\u961f\u957f\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5b8b\u652f\u961f\u957f\u662f1948\u5e74\u4e3d\u6c34\u987a\u5929\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ece\u97e9\u519b\u7b2c14\u8054\u961f\u6295\u5954\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u30021953\u5e744\u6708\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5c1a\u5e86\u5357\u9053\u59d4\u5458\u957f\u91d1\u4e09\u6d2a\u5bf9\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u652f\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6fd2\u4e34\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u8981\u53bb\u667a\u5f02\u5c71\u91cc\u8865\u5145\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9ebb\u70e6\u4f60\u548c\u6734\u6587\u9e64\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u91cd\u5efa\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u652f\u961f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5357\u90e8\u519b\u300b\u4e2d\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u4eec\u5728\u5c71\u4e2d\u4f11\u6574<\/p>\n
\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u652f\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u5171\u526960\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6307\u6325\u5b98\u6734\u6587\u9e64\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u4eba\u54585\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0b\u8f96\u674e\u6ee1\u6625\u5206\u961f26\u4eba\u548c\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u5206\u961f28\u4eba\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u62c5\u4efb\u8be5\u652f\u961f\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u8fd9\u652f\u5c0f\u90e8\u961f\u53c8\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5f537\u6708\u4f20\u6765\u53c2\u6218\u53cc\u65b9\u7b7e\u7f72\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u5bb6\u5728\u5317\u65b9\u7684\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u611f\u5230\u975e\u5e38\u6cae\u4e27\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5df2\u5bf9\u5916\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u505c\u6218\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u63d0\u53ca\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u548c\u5982\u4f55\u4fdd\u969c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b89\u5168\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u505c\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u519b\u8b66\u5bf9\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u4f9d\u7136\u5728\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u8ba8\u4f10\u961f\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u5e26\u6709\u201c\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u9057\u5f03\u201d\u5b57\u6837\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u5355\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u53c8\u662f\u597d\u5947\u53c8\u662f\u4e0d\u89e3\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u5374\u6b65\u5c65\u8e52\u8dda\uff0c\u5fc3\u60f3\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u53e6\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u3002\u201d9\u6708\uff0c\u53c8\u4f20\u6765\u4e86\u5357\u90e8\u6e38\u51fb\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u674e\u94c9\u76f8\u540c\u5fd7\u9047\u523a\u8eab\u4ea1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u6253\u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u591c\u91cc\u9003\u4ea1\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u4e3a\u593a\u5f97\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u7684\u6218\u6597\u4e5f\u6210\u4e86\u5371\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56db\u3001\u4e0d\u5e78\u88ab\u4fd8<\/p>\n
1953\u5e7411\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u4e0e\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u5206\u961f\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\u524d\u5f80\u667a\u5f02\u5c71\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u9012\u4ea4\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5f53\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u521a\u628a\u6587\u4ef6\u4ea4\u5230\u9053\u59d4\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\u6797\u6b63\u6cfd\u624b\u4e2d\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u8425\u5730\u4e2d\u5c0f\u61a9\u65f6\uff0c\u56db\u5468\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u5bc6\u96c6\u67aa\u58f0\u2014\u2014\u97e9\u519b\u7b2c5\u5e08\u56e2\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u8ba8\u4f10\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u91d1\u540c\u5fd7\uff0c\u9192\u9192\u5427\uff01\u654c\u4eba\u5feb\u5230\u8ddf\u524d\u4e86\u3002\u201d \u6797\u6b63\u6cfd\u4e00\u9762\u8d76\u7d27\u628a\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u53eb\u9192\uff0c\u4e00\u9762\u547d\u4ee4\u8054\u7edc\u90e8\u768420\u540d\u6218\u58eb\u8d76\u7d27\u6536\u96c6\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u201c\u53bb\u8349\u53f0\u5cf0\u4f1a\u5408\u201d\u7684\u547c\u558a\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u6025\u5fd9\u5411\u5c71\u4e0b\u8dd1\u53bb\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u667a\u5f02\u5c71\u6b63\u503c\u6df1\u79cb\uff0c\u6811\u53f6\u5df2\u5168\u90e8\u51cb\u96f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458\u518d\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8eb2\u85cf\u65e0\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u9897\u5b50\u5f39\u4ece\u540e\u9762\u98de\u6765\uff0c\u51fb\u4f24\u4e86\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u7684\u8033\u5782\uff0c\u5bf9\u6b64\u4ed6\u4e5f\u987e\u4e0d\u5f97\u591a\u5c11\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8131\u79bb\u5371\u9669\u540e\uff0c\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u5bf9\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u56de\u53bb\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5148\u987a\u4fbf\u5230\u4ed6\u4f4d\u4e8e\u54b8\u9633\u90e1\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u62ff\u70b9\u5e72\u7cae\u98df\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u4e5f\u6ca1\u591a\u60f3\u5c31\u7b54\u5e94\u4e86\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u9ed1\u6697\u4e2d\u76ee\u9001\u7740\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u4e0b\u5c71\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u624d\u53d1\u89c9\u597d\u50cf\u8fd8\u6ca1\u548c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ea6\u597d\u518d\u78b0\u9762\u65f6\u7684\u6697\u53f7\u3002\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u53f9\u4e86\u53e3\u6c14\uff0c\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\u5728\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u8001\u5bb6\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u5927\u5c71\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u7b49\u5f85\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u7b49\u5230\u5bf9\u65b9\u518d\u5ea6\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n
1954\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e25\u5bd2\u5df2\u4e25\u91cd\u4fb5\u8680\u4e86\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4ed6\u51bb\u4f24\u7684\u53f3\u811a\u8dbe\u65e9\u5df2\u9ebb\u6728\uff0c\u773c\u770b\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u4e0d\u518d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u5e72\u7cae\u5feb\u5403\u5b8c\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u72ec\u81ea\u5411\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u8d70\u53bb\u30021\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e86\u8ddd\u79bb\u54b8\u9633\u90e1\u897f\u7ea640\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u5fb7\u88d5\u5c71\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u51e0\u5ea7\u575f\u5305\u65c1\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u6237\u76f2\u4eba\u592b\u5987\u7684\u5bb6\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u5403\u4e86\u4e00\u7897\u7c73\u996d\u548c\u4e00\u789f\u6ce1\u83dc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u8fd940\u5929\u4ee5\u6765\u5403\u4e0a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u987f\u7c73\u996d\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u7535\u5f71\u300a\u5357\u90e8\u519b\u300b\u4e2d\u53d7\u51bb\u6328\u997f\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u5458<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u53c8\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u676f\u7c73\u9152\uff0c\u8e72\u5728\u575f\u5305\u65c1\u6652\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u6652\u7740\u6652\u7740\u5c31\u7761\u7740\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u77e5\u7761\u4e86\u591a\u4e45\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u4f20\u6765\u4e00\u58f0\uff1a\u201c\u5582\uff0c\u6df7\u86cb\uff0c\u9192\u9192\uff01\u8fd9\u5bb6\u4f19\u5c45\u7136\u8fd8\u6253\u547c\u565c\u3002\u201d\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u7741\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u523a\u773c\u7684\u9633\u5149\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5dee\u70b9\u7741\u4e0d\u5f00\u773c\u775b\uff0c\u518d\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u53ea\u89c1\u8eab\u8fb9\u7ad9\u7740\u4e94\u516d\u4e2a\u97e9\u519b\u4fa6\u5bdf\u5175\uff0c\u4ed6\u968f\u8eab\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u6b65\u67aa\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u5bf9\u65b9\u7f34\u4e0b\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7761\u7740\u6253\u547c\u565c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u97e9\u519b\u58eb\u5175\u7528\u94c1\u4e1d\u5c06\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u6346\u4f4f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u4ed6\u62bc\u4e0b\u5c71\uff0c\u4e00\u53ea\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\u7684\u4e4c\u9e26\u843d\u5728\u575f\u5305\u4e0a\u9759\u9759\u5730\u4fef\u89c6\u7740\u8fd9\u4e00\u5207\uff0c1950\u5e749\u670828\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u4e3a\u671f\u4e09\u5e74\u534a\u7684\u6e38\u51fb\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5bf9\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u800c\u8a00\u5728\u90a3\u4e00\u5929\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f7b\u5e95\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u6218\u540e\u65b0\u751f<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u8fdd\u53cd\u97e9\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u7b2c32\u6761\uff0c\u5728\u5357\u539f\u5730\u65b9\u9ad8\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u6cd5\u9662\u88ab\u5224\u590410\u5e74\u6709\u671f\u5f92\u5211\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u81f3\u5168\u5dde\u76d1\u72f1\u670d\u5211\uff0c\u5728\u72f1\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u6728\u5de5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u57281961\u5e74\u88ab\u5047\u91ca\u51fa\u72f1\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u5728\u6c34\u539f\u5e02\u5f53\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u7684\u96c7\u5de5\uff0c1963\u5e74\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u5e02\u7389\u6c34\u6d1e\u7684\u5c71\u4e0a\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u540e\u6765\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u5e02\u627e\u4e86\u4e00\u5904\u62bc\u91d13000\u97e9\u5143\u3001\u6708\u79df\u91d1300\u97e9\u5143\u7684\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u65b0\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u4e0e\u7edf\u4e00\u5e7f\u573a\u4ee3\u8868\u6743\u4e94\u5baa<\/p>\n
1965\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u5728\u4e00\u5bb6\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4f5c\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65bd\u5de5\u73af\u8282\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u8ba4\u53ef\uff0c\u88ab\u8058\u4efb\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u5e02\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6500\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u65e7\u57ce\u6539\u9020\u9053\u8def\u642c\u8fc1\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u53ea\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u571f\u6728\u72d7\u30021978\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u91d1\u6559\u82f1\u5e94\u8058\u4e3a\u5927\u519c\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u571f\u6728\u5de5\u7a0b\u7ecf\u7406\uff0c\u5927\u7ea6\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u4e3e\u62a5\u5176\u8fdd\u53cd\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u5b89\u5168\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n
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2\uff09\u59dc\u4e1c\u7199\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6ca1\u80fd\u6765\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u56de\u5bb6\u540e\u88ab\u7236\u4eb2\u544a\u53d1\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u6751\u91cc\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u961f\u7ed9\u6d3b\u6349\uff0c\u4e8b\u540e\u4ed6\u540c\u6837\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5357\u539f\u90e1\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\uff1b<\/p>\n
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