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II\u201d\uff08Stroygaz 2\uff09\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u5e76\u53e6\u5916\u62bd\u8c03\u4e86Soyuzprommehanizatsiya\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u548c2\u4e2a\u82cf\u519b\u6b65\u5175\u8425\u8d1f\u8d23\u4fee\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u5c06\u4ece\u5168\u5e02\u7684\u5065\u5168\u4eba\u53e3\u4e2d\u4e34\u65f6\u5f81\u8c033000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u628a\u65f6\u95f4\u63a8\u56de\u52302\u5929\u524d\uff0c1943\u5e746\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u7ef4\u4e9a\u5207\u65af\u62c9\u592b.\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\uff08Vyacheslav Molotov\uff09\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u5c06500\u53f0\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u4e3a5-10\u5343\u74e6\u7684\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9632\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u547d\u4ee4\u62c9\u624e\u5c14.\u5361\u5188\u8bfa\u7ef4\u5947\uff08Lazar Kaganovich\uff09\u52a8\u7528\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6240\u6709\u8fd0\u8f93\u5de5\u5177\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u6e05\u5355\u5185\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u62c9\u5230\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u5382\u548c\u201c\u65af\u7279\u6d1b\u52a0\u5179 II\u201d\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u7531\u4eba\u6c11\u59d4\u5458\u6c99\u683c\u8bfa\u592b\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u5185\u6cb3\u8230\u961f\u4e5f\u5fc5\u987b\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u7d27\u6025\u8fd0\u9001\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u519b\u5de5\u4e1a\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u3002\u6c11\u7528\u822a\u7a7a\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u963f\u65af\u5854\u970d\u592b\u63a5\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u57286-7\u6708\u8981\u7528\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u8fd0\u9001150t\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u8d27\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e746\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u65af\u5927\u6797\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3e\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u5730\u533a\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u79d8\u5bc6\u51b3\u8bae\u7b2c3583\u53f7\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u52a0\u5f3a\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u6865\u6881\u548c\u53d1\u7535\u7ad9\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u201d\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u79d8\u5bc6\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5171\u8ba1\u6709390\u95e885mm\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u3001655\u95e837\u548c20mm\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u300114000\u633aDShk\u673a\u67aa\u5c06\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u6307\u5b9a\u5bf9\u8c61\u3002\u4f4d\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u4ee5\u4e1c600km\u5904\u7684\u4f0a\u70ed\u592b\u65af\u514b\uff08Izhevsk\uff09\u5e02\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4ece\u672a\u53d7\u5230\u8fc7\u6765\u81ea\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u4efd\u6e05\u5355\u4e2d\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u81f3\u5c11\u5305\u62ec100\u95e885mm\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e\u4e4c\u6cd5\uff08Ufa\uff09\u548c\u5f7c\u5c14\u59c6\uff08Perm\uff09\u5e02\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5ea7\u57ce\u5e02\u5c06\u5404\u81ea\u6536\u523048\u95e8\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u70ae\u548c\u673a\u67aa\u3002\u79cd\u79cd\u884c\u52a8\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\u5413\u574f\u4e86\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u540e\u8005\u5927\u540e\u65b9\u7684\u519b\u5de5\u4e1a\u8bbe\u65bd\u611f\u5230\u62c5\u5fe7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u9632\u7a7a\u5730\u57df\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\u4e5f\u5728\u88ab\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u4f1a\u4e0a\u66fe\u8fc7\u95ee\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14.\u683c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\u4e0a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u8bb8\u4eba\u4e5f\uff1f\u4ed6\u662f\u8c01\uff1f\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u963f\u5217\u514b\u8c22.\u5965\u897f\u6ce2\u592b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u683c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e01\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6700\u7ec8\u96be\u9003\u4e00\u6b7b\u3002\u7c73\u54c8\u4f0a\u5c14.\u683c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e01\u5374\u7a81\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u4e0b\u5c5e\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u8131\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u201c\u5965\u897f\u6ce2\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u5b9e\u8bda\uff0c\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5b98\uff0c\u662f\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u519b\u5185\u8001\u8d44\u5386\u7684\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u624b\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u9ad8\u5c14\u57fa\u5728\u524d\u51e0\u6b21\u7684\u60e8\u72b6\uff0c\u5965\u897f\u6ce2\u592b\u5f53\u7136\u72af\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u503c\u5f97\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u4fe1\u4efb\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u683c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e01\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u65a1\u65cb\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5904\u7f5a\u662f\u201c\u8f6f\u201d\u7684\u3002\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5965\u897f\u6ce2\u592b\u88ab\u89e3\u804c\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u4e00\u6240\u9ad8\u70ae\u519b\u6821\u6821\u957f\uff0c\u53d6\u800c\u4ee3\u4e4b\u7684\u662f\u70ae\u5175\u5c11\u5c06\u5c3c\u53ef\u83b1.\u9a6c\u800c\u79d1\u592b\uff08Nikolai Markov\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u5408\u683c\u7684\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u30021942\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u83b1.\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u683c\u7f57\u5179\u5c3c\uff08Grozny\uff09\u9632\u7a7a\u5730\u57df\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u683c\u7f57\u5179\u5c3c\u7684\u201c\u5217\u5b81\u201d\u77f3\u6cb9\u88c2\u89e3\u5382\u88ab\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u5b8c\u5168\u6467\u6bc1\uff1b1943\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u7f57\u65af\u6258\u592b\uff08Rostov\uff09\u9632\u7a7a\u5730\u57df\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4efb\u671f\u5185\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u963b\u6b62\u5fb7\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u53cd\u590d\u8f70\u70b8\u5df4\u5854\u4f0a\u65af\u514b\uff08Bataysk\uff09\u94c1\u8def\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u6b21\uff0c\u5c3c\u53ef\u83b1.\u9a6c\u5c14\u79d1\u592b\u8ddf\u597d\u8fd0\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e2a\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u4ed6\u4e0a\u4efb\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u83ab\u6d1b\u6258\u592b\u201d\u5382\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\"><img class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/d.ifengimg.com\/w198_h250_ablur_q90_webp\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/3F1D1174D65FE5631C168A62262609BFF1FA3076_size45_w198_h250.png\" data-lazyload=\"https:\/\/x0.ifengimg.com\/res\/2024\/3F1D1174D65FE5631C168A62262609BFF1FA3076_size45_w198_h250.png\" \/><\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\">Nikolai Vasilevich Markov\u00a0 \u00a01902.12.19-1980.10.8<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u8fd8\u51b3\u5b9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u9632\u7a7a\u534f\u8c03\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5305\u62ec\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u534e\u897f\u5217\u592b\u65af\u57fa\uff08A.M. Vasilevsky\uff09\u3001\u7ea2\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8bfa\u7ef4\u79d1\u592b\uff08A.A. Novikov\uff09\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u6208\u6d1b\u74e6\u8bfa\u592b\uff08A.E. Golovanov\uff09\u3001\u56fd\u571f\u9632\u7a7a\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u683c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e01\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u53ea\u57281943\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\u4e3e\u884c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u56fd\u9632\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b2c3560\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae\u2014\u2014\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u6539\u5584\u9632\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e24\u6761\u9632\u7a7a\u9635\u7ebf\uff1a\u897f\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff1b\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\uff0c\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u7acb\u5728\u53e4\u6bd4\u96ea\u592b\uff0c\u4e24\u6761\u6218\u7ebf\u8fb9\u754c\u7ebf\u6cbf\u963f\u5c14\u6c49\u683c\u5c14\u65af\u514b\uff08Arkhangelsk\uff09\u2013\u79d1\u65af\u7279\u7f57\u9a6c\uff08Kostroma\uff09-\u514b\u62c9\u65af\u8bfa\u8fbe\u5c14\uff08Krasnodar\uff09\u5212\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u5e94\u8986\u76d6\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u3001\u96c5\u7f57\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u5c14\u5de5\u4e1a\u533a\u3001\u6469\u5c14\u66fc\u65af\u514b\u5730\u533a\u53ca\u73b0\u5f79\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u524d\u7ebf\u8bbe\u65bd\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u3002\u897f\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u5728\u524d\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u9632\u7a7a\u6218\u7ebf\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u9632\u7a7a\u519b\uff0c\u603b\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec11\u4e2a\u519b\u3001\u5e08\u7ea7\u9632\u7a7a\u5730\u57df\u548c14\u4e2a\u9632\u7a7a\u6b7c\u51fb\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5e08\uff1b\u4e1c\u90e8\u6218\u7ebf\u8986\u76d6\u4e4c\u62c9\u5c14\u3001\u4f0f\u5c14\u52a0\u6cb3\u4e0b\u6e38\u5730\u533a\u3001\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u548c\u5916\u9ad8\u52a0\u7d22\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u603b\u8ba17\u4e2a\u519b\u3001\u5e08\u7ea7\u9632\u7a7a\u5730\u57df\u548c8\u4e2a\u9632\u7a7a\u6b7c\u51fb\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u5e08\u3002\u9632\u7a7a\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u6307\u6325\u6743\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u79fb\u4ea4\u7ed9\u70ae\u5175\u90e8\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"textAlignCenter\">\u2014\u2014\u6211\u5f81\u670d<\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e746\u670822\u65e5\u4e0a\u5348\uff0c2\u67b6\u4fa6\u5bdf\u673a\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8428\u62c9\u6258\u592b\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d1\u67b6\u5728\u98de\u8d8a\u57ce\u5e02\u5357\u90e8\u540e\u5411\u897f\u98de\u53bb\u3002\u9632\u7a7a\u6b7c\u51fb\u822a\u7a7a\u5175\u7b2c405\u548c963\u56e2\u517110\u67b6\u6218\u673a\u8d77\u98de\u62e6\u622a\u300208\uff1a30\uff0c\u5947\u5229\u91d1\uff08Chilikin\uff09\u4e2d\u5c09\u9a7e\u9a76Yak-1\uff0c\u5728\u770b\u5230\u9ad8\u5c04\u70ae\u70ae\u5f39\u7206\u70b8\u7684\u5f15\u5bfc\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u76ee\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n<p 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