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\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bf8\u591a\u5177\u4f53\u4e3b\u5f20\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u524d\u63d0\uff0c\u62c9\u739b\u4e39\u5bf9\u4e8e\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u591a\u672c\u8457\u4f5c\u4e2d\u90fd\u5360\u636e\u7740\u9996\u8981\u7684\u3001\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u62c9\u739b\u4e39\u59cb\u7ec8\u575a\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5219\u662f\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6559\u5bfc\u2014\u2014\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u795e\u5b66\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd8\u662f\u4f26\u7406\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u2014\u2014\u5168\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u5728\u4e86\u771f\u4e3b\u5bf9\u4eba\u7684\u542f\u793a\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u66fe\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u6cd5\u5b66\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u610f\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u548c\u5723\u8bad\u7684\u9610\u91ca\uff0c\u672c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u65f6\u56e0\u5730\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u66f4\u65b0\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u90fd\u53ea\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5386\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6559\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u800c\u4e89\u4e2a\u4e0d\u505c\u201d\u3002\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u662f\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u8d70\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u6210\u5206\u52a0\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u89e3\u91ca\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u6743\u529b\u5c31\u5411\u5fd7\u5728\u9769\u65b0\u7684\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ba9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9002\u5e94\u73b0\u4ee3\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u505a\u51fa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u4e0d\u5fc5\u53d7\u5236\u4e8e\u6765\u81ea\u4f20\u7edf\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u6545\u6b65\u81ea\u5c01\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u53d8\u9769\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u601d\u60f3\u5bb6\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u628a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u548c\u5168\u76d8\u897f\u5316\u641e\u6df7\u4e86\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e3b\u8981\u8bae\u9898\uff0c\u62c9\u739b\u4e39\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u201c\u878d\u5408\u539f\u5219\u201d\uff08Principle of Integration\uff09\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u65b9\u5f0f\u548c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u51c6\u5219\u3002\u5f53\u4ee3\u6b27\u6d32\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u793e\u56e2\u9762\u5bf9\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u91c7\u53d6\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53c8\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3b\u52a8\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u9694\u79bb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5b97\u6559\u4e0a\u3001\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u65b9\u9762\u62d2\u7edd\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u591a\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u5728\u9635\u5730\u6218\u4e2d\u9000\u5b88\u7889\u5821\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u628a\u81ea\u8eab\u56f4\u56f0\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u72ed\u5c0f\u98de\u5730\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u901a\u5e38\u6301\u6709\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ec5\u4ec5\u56e0\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4ef0\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c31\u88ab\u6b27\u6d32\u793e\u4f1a\u62d2\u4e4b\u5343\u91cc\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u6028\u5929\u5c24\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6ed1\u5411\u81ea\u6211\u5c01\u95ed\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4ea7\u751f\u8fc7\u5206\u538b\u6291\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u62a5\u590d\u6027\u6781\u7aef\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u878d\u5165\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u800c\u5c06\u81ea\u8eab\u897f\u65b9\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e8e\u653e\u5f03\u5bf9\u81ea\u8eab\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u5f52\u5c5e\u611f\u548c\u539f\u672c\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u6b27\u6d32\u4eba\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u610f\u8bc6\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u6587\u660e\u7684\u8f89\u714c\u6210\u5c31\u9762\u524d\u81ea\u5351\u5230\u5426\u8ba4\u672c\u6c11\u65cf\u66fe\u7ecf\u540c\u6837\u8f89\u714c\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53c8\u81ea\u8d1f\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u771f\u6b63\u878d\u5165\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u53ef\u80fd\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u907f\u5f00\u4e86\u6210\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u9700\u8981\u7ecf\u5386\u7684\u6700\u8270\u82e6\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9003\u907f\u51e0\u4e4e\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u53cc\u91cd\u81ea\u5351\u56f0\u5883\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e3a\u4f55\u96be\u6210\u6b27\u6d32\u516c\u6c11\uff1f\"<\/p>\n

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