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\n
4\u3001<\/span>\u4ece\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u5230\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50<\/strong><\/section>\n<\/section>\n

\u4ece\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u5bf9\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d69\u5982\u70df\u6d77\u4e86\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u5ba2\u4eec\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u6f58\u57fa\u6587\u5728\u5185—\u51fa\u4e8e\u653f\u6cbb\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u90fd\u58f0\u79f0\u8d2b\u7a77\u662f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4e2d\u6240\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u6b66\u88c5\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u201d\u201c\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u90fd\u6765\u81ea\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4e2d\u4e0a\u9636\u5c42\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fde\u6e29\u9971\u95ee\u9898\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53bb\u8003\u8651\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u30022011\u5e747\u6708\u4efd\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u300a\u5916\u4ea4\u4e8b\u52a1\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e5f\u6709\u4e13\u6587\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d2b\u7a77\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u53ca\u8457\u540d\u7684\u827e\u56e0\u00b7\u590f\u59c6\u65af\u5927\u5b66\uff08Ain Shams University\uff09\u5965\u5361\u8428\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957f\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u970d\u5c3c\u59c6\u5148\u751f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5206\u6790\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u5728\u91c7\u8bbf\u4ed6\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u7591\u95ee\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u591a\u90fd\u53d7\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7b49\u6559\u80b2\uff1f\u970d\u5c3c\u59c6\u9662\u957f\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u632b\u8d25\u611f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5c42\u9762\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u91ce\u5fc3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u72ec\u88c1\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u7684\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u613f\u666f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u611f\u5230\u7edd\u671b\u7684\u3002 \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ece\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u5730\u8fbe\u6210\u7406\u60f3\u548c\u613f\u666f\uff1b\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u5219\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u72ec\u88c1\u8005\u88ab\u6740\u6389\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u81ea\u7531\u624d\u662f\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4ece\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u653f\u7b56\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u6839\u6e90\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7740\u529b\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u534a\u81ea\u4f20\u4f53\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u955c\u50cf\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u5409\u5e03\u5148\u751f\u751a\u81f3\u8868\u793a\u5e93\u7279\u4f2f\u5e38\u5e38\u8ba9\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5230\u56f0\u6270\u548c\u4e0d\u7965\uff1a\u6211\u4ece\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4ed6\u7684\u90a3\u5f20\u8138\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u90a3\u53cc\u9f13\u80c0\u800c\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u53cc\u773c\u2026\u2026\u6211\u538c\u6076\u4ed6\u90a3\u6295\u673a\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u8bda\u5b9e\u4e00\u76f4\u5f88\u6000\u7591\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6211\u4eec\u53cb\u60c5\u72b9\u5728\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5bf9\u4ed6\u7684\u538c\u6076\u5374\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u58f0\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d5b\u4e49\u5fb7\u00b7\u5e93\u7279\u4f2f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u5207\u00b7\u683c\u74e6\u7eb3\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eb3\u5409\u5e03\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u5c24\u5176\u53ef\u8d35\u3002\u786e\u5b9e\uff0c\u5e93\u7279\u4f2f\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684\u3002\u4ed610\u5c81\u65f6\u5c31\u80fd\u80cc\u8bf5\u6574\u672c\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u5f0f\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff1b\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u51fa\u751f\u5730—\u4e0a\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u4e61\u6751\u975e\u5e38\u8d2b\u82e6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6210\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4e2d\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u7ea8\u7ed4\u5f1f\u5b50\uff1b\u4ed6\u7231\u597d\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u996e\u98df\u8863\u7740\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u6001\u5ea6\u6781\u7aef\u4fdd\u5b88\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u5f62\u6001—\u7279\u522b\u662f\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u6301\u6709\u6781\u4e3a\u8d1f\u9762\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u81f3\u4eca\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u770b\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u4e8e\u5e93\u7279\u4f2f\u4e0e\u5973\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u7537\u5973\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u72ec\u8eab\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u6027\u7231\u89c6\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u6551\u8d4e\u7684\u5927\u654c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u88ab\u5c0a\u4e3a\u5f53\u4ee3\u6700\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u8bfa\u66fc\u2022\u94ce\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Norman Doidge\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u6027\u7231\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u662f\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5171\u540c\u70b9\u3002\u94ce\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u6700\u540e\u8bf1\u60d1\u300b\uff08The terrorists and their last-night temptresses\uff09\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u663e\u8457\u7684\u5bf9\u5f85\u6027\u7231\u7684\u865a\u4f2a\u6001\u5ea6\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90fd\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u7eaf\u6d01\u6027\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7684\u6c89\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u5176\u5f02\u5e38\u7684\u514b\u5236\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u591a\u4f1a\u628a\u4e16\u754c\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u5723\u6d01\u7684\u548c\u6c61\u6d4a\u7684\uff0c\u5723\u795e\u7684\u548c\u4eb5\u6e0e\u7684\uff0c\u6d01\u51c0\u7684\u548c\u4e0d\u51c0\u7684\uff0c\u8654\u656c\u7684\u7537\u6027\u82e6\u4fee\u8005\u548c\u9b45\u60d1\u7684\u5973\u6027\u8bf1\u60d1\u8005\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e93\u7279\u4f2f\u5bf9\u6b63\u5e38\u7537\u5973\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6392\u65a5\u751a\u81f3\u654c\u89c6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u73b0\u4ee3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff1b\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u00b7\u963f\u5854\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u8a00\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u4ed6\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u6234\u4e0a\u624b\u5957\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u4ed6\u7684\u751f\u6b96\u5668\u53d7\u5230\u78b0\u89e6\u3002\u4ed6\u751a\u81f3\u58f0\u660e\u5973\u6027\u4e0d\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u7684\u846c\u793c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u94ce\u6cbb\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u63cf\u8ff0\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u75c7\u72b6\uff1a\u5bf9\u5f02\u89c1\u7684\u4e0d\u5bbd\u5bb9\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7684\u795d\u798f\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u795e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u65ad\u5f3a\u5316\u624b\u6bb5\u53bb\u91cd\u590d\u53d1\u5e03\u540c\u6837\u5730\u4fe1\u606f\uff08\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d17\u8111\uff09\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\u6807\u51c6\u6765\u901a\u8bfb\u5e76\u4e14\u68c0\u9a8c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e4b\u7236\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u8a00\u300a\u8def\u6807\u300b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u975e\u5e38\u543b\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57c3\u53ca\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5965\u5361\u8428\u6559\u6388\uff08Prof. Ahmed Okasa\uff09\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u81ea\u5df1\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e3a\u4e4b\u727a\u7272\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u53f7\u5165\u5ea7\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u5929\u751f\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5c06\u548c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u65e0\u8bba\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b97\u6559\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u67d3\u4e0a\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6cbb\u7597\u8fc7\u5f88\u591a\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u597d\u4e86\u4e4b\u540e\u53bb\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u5f88\u5feb\u53c8\u6210\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u72c2\u70ed\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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