{"id":43205,"date":"2024-10-18T17:25:08","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:25:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43205"},"modified":"2024-10-18T17:25:08","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T09:25:08","slug":"%e6%8a%b5%e5%be%a1%e4%bc%8a%e6%96%af%e5%85%b0%e4%b8%bb%e4%b9%89%e6%89%a9%e5%bc%a0%e8%a1%80%e6%b3%aa%e5%8f%b2%e7%ba%b5%e8%a7%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43205","title":{"rendered":"\u62b5\u5fa1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u7eb5\u89c8"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b88\u671b\u8005\u7cbe\u9009<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\uff1a\u62b5\u5fa1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u7eb5\u89c8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u8d2f\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea61200\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5730\u57df\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u7a7a\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u6c11\u65cf\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec\u594b\u8d77\u634d\u536b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u56ed\u3001\u6587\u5316\u4e0e\u540e\u4ee3\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u8c31\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u90e8\u65f7\u53e4\u7edd\u4eca\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u53f2\u8bd7\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u6709\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7684\u634d\u536b\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6b62\u4f4f\u4e86\u88ab\u541e\u6ca1\u7684\u9893\u52bf\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5219\u6700\u7ec8\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e2d\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u58f0\u6012\u543c\u3002\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u90fd\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u8fdb\u3001\u611f\u6069\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u66f4\u52a0\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u8981\u5b88\u5019\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efd\u5e78\u798f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\uff1a\u5343\u5e74\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6269\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56de\u987e\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u8bde\u751f\u540e62\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5c31\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4fb5\u7565\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u7a46\u5fb7\u00b7\u672c\u00b7 \u5361\u8428\u59c6\uff08Mohammed Bin Qasim\uff09\u4e8e\u516c\u5143672\u5e74\u5165\u4fb5\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5230\u8fbe\u4fe1\u5fb7\u5730\u533a\u3002
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u5c45\u6c11\u5bf9\u5373\u5c06\u5230\u6765\u7684\u5669\u68a6\u6beb\u65e0\u5bdf\u89c9\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u8fd9\u53c8\u662f\u4e00\u6b21\u666e\u901a\u7684\u5916\u65cf\u5165\u4fb5\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e07\u4e07\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5370\u5ea6\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u660e\u5b58\u4ea1\u6323\u624e\u7684\u5343\u5e74\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6ce2\u53c8\u4e00\u6ce2\u7684\u5723\u6218\u653b\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u6559\u5f92\u906d\u53d7\u79cd\u65cf\u706d\u7edd\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u7684\u5e78\u5b58\u8005\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u5987\u5973\u906d\u53d7\u5f3a\u5978\uff0c\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u5e99\u88ab\u6bc1\uff0c\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u88ab\u711a\u70e7\u3002\u6309\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c1000\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u4e27\u751f\u4eba\u6570\u9ad8\u8fbe8000\u4e07\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u9752\u58ee\u5e74\u3001\u5987\u5973\u513f\u7ae5\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5974\u96b6\uff0c\u8d22\u4ea7\u635f\u5931\u4e0d\u8ba1\u5176\u6570\u3002\u4f5b\u6559\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u5f7b\u5e95\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7a81\u7136\u5165\u4fb5\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5176\u4e2d\u5f52\u4fe1\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u79c3\u9ed1\u9c81\u00b7\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5165\u4fb5\u662f\u8be5\u56fd\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u8840\u8165\u7684\u4e00\u9875\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u4e8e1398\u5e74\u653b\u9677\u9996\u90fd\u5fb7\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u653b\u57ce\u4e4b\u524d\u4ed6\u5904\u51b3\u4e8610\u4e07\u540d\u4fd8\u864f\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u9677\u843d\u5bfc\u81f4\u5c45\u6c11\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u53cd\u6297\uff0c\u4f46\u906d\u5230\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u5fb7\u91cc\u57ce\u4e5f\u88ab\u7834\u574f\u6210\u4e3a\u5e9f\u589f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u5185\u90fd\u672a\u66fe\u6062\u590d\u5143\u6c14\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u540e\u88d4\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u4e4b\u540e\u53c8\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd1400\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u540e\u6765\u5927\u4e0d\u5217\u98a0\u52bf\u529b\u4fb5\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u624d\u6ca6\u4e3a\u5080\u5121\u653f\u6743\uff0c1858\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u7ef4\u591a\u5229\u4e9a\u5973\u738b\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u5370\u5ea6\u5973\u738b\u79f0\u53f7\uff0c\u83ab\u5367\u513f\u5e1d\u56fd\u706d\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u88ab\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5165\u4fb5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u660e\u6210\u5c31\u4e5f\u88ab\u7be1\u6539\u6216\u8005\u4ee5\u8bb9\u4f20\u8bb9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u6765\u81ea\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6570\u5b57\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u6587\u660e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u900a\u8272\u7684\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u90e8\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u6b8a\u6b7b\u6297\u4e89\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e9b\u8fd0\u6c14\u3002\u5370\u5ea6\u4fdd\u4f4f\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ee3\u4ef7\u662f\u5de8\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u56fd\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4e43\u81f3\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u90fd\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6559\u7684\u6587\u660e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u4eca\u90fd\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u6216\u8005\u8fd1\u4e4e\u5b8c\u6210\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

[\u5de6 ]\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u6587\u660e\u7684\u7586\u57df [\u53f3]\u8fd1\u4ee3\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7248\u56fe(\u9ec4\u8272\u90e8\u5206\uff09<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b8c\u6574\u7248\uff1a\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u6b27\u4e9a\u8840\u6cea\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143622\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u7a46\u5fb7\u7387\u9886\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4ee5\u96be\u6c11\u8eab\u4efd\u4ece\u9ea6\u52a0\u9003\u5f80\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u57ce\uff0c\u4e0d\u4e45\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u5ba3\u79f0\u81ea\u5df1\u5f97\u5230\u542f\u793a\u547d\u4ee4\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\uff0c\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u5723\u6218\u4e0e\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u6b27\u6d32\u3001\u5317\u975e\u3001\u4e2d\u4e1c\u90fd\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u56fd\u57df\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u5219\u662f\u4fe1\u5949\u7946\u6559\u7684\u6ce2\u65af\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u6587\u660e\u4e4b\u95f4\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e24\u8d25\u4ff1\u4f24\uff0c\u7a46\u7f55\u7a46\u5fb7\u7684\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4eec\u4e58\u865a\u800c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7a46\u7f55\u7a46\u5fb7\u53bb\u4e16\u540e\u4ec5\u4e24\u5e74\uff0c\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u90e8\u961f\u5c31\u5f81\u670d\u4e86\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u57ce\u5e02\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff08636\u5e74\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5982\u6f6e\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u5c31\u4f7f\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3001\u4e43\u81f3\u5317\u975e\u751a\u81f3\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6089\u6570\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u6b8b\u9177\u5723\u6218\u3001\u6559\u5802\u88ab\u62c6\u6bc1\u3001\u4fe1\u5f92\u88ab\u63a0\u593a\u6740\u5bb3\u3001\u5f3a\u8feb\u6539\u6559\u3001\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u56fd\u57df\u4e27\u5931\u8fd12\/3\u7684\u5371\u5c40\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u738b\u56fd\u4eec\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\uff0c\u6765\u652f\u63f4\u4e1c\u65b9\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4e0e\u6536\u590d\u5723\u5730\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6559\u7687\u4e4c\u5c14\u73ed\u4e8c\u4e16\uff08 Pope Urban II \uff09 \u57281095\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u8499\u7279\u4f1a\u8bae\uff08 Council of Clermont\uff09\u4e0a\uff0c\u53f7\u53ec\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u754c\u7684\u52c7\u58eb\u4eec\u62b5\u6321\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u7684\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u7acb\u4e0b\u5341\u5b57\u67b6\u7684\u8a93\u8a00\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n

1095\u5e74\u7ec4\u5efa\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u662f\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u5927\u9a6c\u58eb\u9769\uff09\u88ab\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u653b\u9677\u540e460\u5e74\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7684\u5723\u57ce\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u540e458\u5e74\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7b2c453\u5e74\uff0c\u541b\u58eb\u5766\u4e01\u5821\u906d\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u519b\u961f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u56f4\u653b\u540e421\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u540e377\u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u906d\u653b\u51fb\u540e\u7b2c363\u5e74\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u65f6\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7f57\u9a6c\u57ce\u906d\u4e00\u6ce2\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u519b\u961f\u6d17\u52ab\u540e249\u5e74\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u73b0\u5728\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u56de\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u9632\u5fa1\u6027\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u591a\u6b21\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e1c\u5f81\u4e2d\u4ec5\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u5728\u56de\u5f52\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u7edf\u6cbb88\u5e74\u540e\u518d\u6b21\u6ca6\u9677\u3002\u4f46\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u7684\u653b\u52bf\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u811a\u6b65\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u591a\u4e2a\u738b\u56fd\u575a\u6301\u4e86\u8fd1200\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u738b\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u548c\u592d\u6298\u7684\u51e0\u6b21\u4e1c\u5f81\u4e5f\u90fd\u8feb\u4f7f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u628a\u8d44\u6e90\u4ece\u8fdb\u653b\u8c03\u914d\u5230\u9632\u5b88\u7aef\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u663e\u7136\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u4e3a\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u7e41\u8363\u3001\u8fdb\u5165\u6587\u827a\u590d\u5174\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5168\u9762\u538b\u5236\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u8fb9\u7586\u5730\u533a\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u4ece\u4fe1\u4ef0\u591a\u5143\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u6559\u72ec\u5927\u7684\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u56fe\u4e3a\u516c\u51438-9\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4eba\u56fe\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u738b\u5b50 \uff08\u4e2d\uff09\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u91cd\u9a91\u5175 \uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u5546\u4eba<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u57df\u4e43\u81f3\u4e2d\u4e9a\u662f\u591a\u5143\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4ece\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u738b\u5b50\u7684\u5e3d\u5b50\u88c5\u675f\u4e5f\u80fd\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u897f\u57df\u6df1\u53d7\u4f5b\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516c\u5143\u524d4\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u5b97\u6559\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u6ce2\u65af\u7684\u7946\u6559\u7ecf\u4e2d\u4e9a\u4f20\u5165\u3002\u7ea6\u516c\u5143\u524d1\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f5b\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u540e\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4ee5\u4f5b\u6559\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5b97\u6559\u5e76\u5b58\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u666f\u6559\uff08\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u8042\u65af\u8131\u5229\u6d3e\uff09\u4e8e6\u4e16\u7eaa\u4f20\u5165\u65b0\u7586\uff0c10\u4e16\u7eaa\u81f314\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u666f\u6559\u968f\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u56de\u9e58\u7b49\u6c11\u65cf\u6539\u4fe1\u800c\u5174\u76db\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b10\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4f20\u5165\u65b0\u7586\u5357\u90e8\uff0c\u5f00\u542f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe700\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\u7684\u62c9\u952f\u5f81\u670d\u53f2\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e9a\u8428\u66fc\u738b\u671d\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u7684\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u7684\u4e00\u540d\u91cd\u8981\u6210\u5458\u8428\u56fe\u514b\u00b7\u5e03\u683c\u62c9\u6c57\u88ab\u8428\u66fc\u738b\u671d\u7684\u7eb3\u65af\u5c14\u738b\u5b50\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u653f\u53d8\u593a\u53d6\u653f\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u8428\u56fe\u514b\u5f3a\u5236\u63a8\u884c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u968f\u540e\u4fbf\u5bf9\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u65b0\u7586\u897f\u90e8\u4e0e\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u4e8e\u9617\u4f5b\u6559\u738b\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\uff0c\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u4e8e\u9617\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c49\u5316\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8e\u9617\u56fd\u738b\u674e\u5723\u5929\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u6df1\u53d7\u6c49\u6587\u5316\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u5d07\u4fe1\u5112\u5b66\uff0c\u4e60\u6c49\u8bed\uff0c\u7a7f\u6c49\u670d\uff0c\u6cbf\u7528\u4e2d\u539f\u6c49\u65cf\u793c\u4eea\uff0c\u5ef6\u7eed\u4e86\u4e8e\u9617\u56fd\u5386\u6765\u4e0e\u4e2d\u539f\u738b\u671d\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u9617\u867d\u7136\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u53d6\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6e10\u6e10\u529b\u4e0d\u4ece\u5fc3\uff0c\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u5175\u529b\u53d6\u5f97\u4f18\u52bf\uff3b\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u540d\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u58eb\uff09\u7ec4\u5efa\u4e864\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5723\u6218\u6562\u6b7b\u961f\u652f\u63f4\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\uff3d\u3002\u6218\u5c40\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002\u5317\u5b8b\u5f53\u65f6\u4e5f\u672a\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e8e\u9617\u6709\u5229\u652f\u63f4\uff0c1006\u5e74\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u653b\u5360\u548c\u9617\u57ce\uff0c\u706d\u4ea1\u4e8e\u9617\u674e\u6c0f\u738b\u671d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4f5b\u6559\u7684\u9ad8\u660c\u56de\u9e58\u4eba\u652f\u6301\u4e8e\u9617\uff0c\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u53c8\u5bf9\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u653b\u52bf\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u987d\u5f3a\u53cd\u51fb\uff0c\u653b\u5165\u9ad8\u660c\u56de\u9e58\u5883\u5185\u7684\u8fd9\u652f\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u519b\u961f\uff0c\u5bf9\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u76d7\u8d3c\u548c\u6076\u72d7\u201d\u7684\u56de\u9e58\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6b8b\u9177\u7684\u6740\u622e\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u591c\u88ad\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56db\u5468\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u65a9\u53bb\u5176\u989d\u53d1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u780d\u6740\u5b5f\u62c9\u514b\uff08\u9ad8\u660c\u56de\u9e58\u5730\u540d\uff09\u4eba\u3002\u5580\u5587\u6c57\u738b\u671d\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4e8e\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u50cf\u5728\u4e8e\u9617\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u56de\u9e58\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u8840\u8165\u5c60\u6740\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u8086\u8fdb\u884c\u6587\u5316\u6bc1\u706d\u3002\u300a\u7a81\u53a5\u8bed\u8bcd\u5178\u300b\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u591a\u9996\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u6b21\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff0c\u5982\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u6f6e\u6c34\u800c\u81f3\uff0c\u653b\u9677\u4e86\u5927\u5c0f\u57ce\u6c60\uff0c\u4f5b\u50cf\u5e99\u5b87\u5168\u6363\u6bc1\uff0c\u7ed9\u83e9\u8428\u62c9\u5c4e\u6492\u5c3f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u660c\u56de\u9e58\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u6a2a\u626b\u897f\u57df\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u52bf\u529b\u9010\u6e10\u5f52\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u897f\u57df\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u518d\u6b21\u52a0\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79c3\u9ed1\u9c81\u00b7\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u6c57\u662f\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\u6700\u65e9\u63a5\u53d7\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u53ef\u6c57\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u53ef\u6c57\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5f3a\u884c\u63a8\u884c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u5929\u5c71\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u8499\u53e4\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff1b\u4ed6\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6276\u690d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u628a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5411\u65b0\u7586\u4e1c\u90e8\u63a8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u81ea\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e4b\u5251\u201d\u7684\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u9996\u5148\u5f81\u670d\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u548c\u4f5b\u6559\u4ea4\u754c\u5904\u7684\u3001\u5177\u67091000\u591a\u5e74\u4f5b\u6559\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9f9f\u5179\uff0c\u5c06\u5927\u6279\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u9a71\u8d76\u5230\u5916\u5730\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002\u5728\u8d34\u6728\u513f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e0d\u65ad\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4e0e\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u897f\u57df\u5730\u533a\u4e8e17\u4e16\u7eaa\u5de6\u53f3\u5b8c\u6210\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u5410\u9c81\u756a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u770b\u5230\u4f5b\u6559\u9057\u5740\u65f6\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6b64\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5148\u7956\u6240\u5efa\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u51fa\u81ea\u201c\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u51c6\u5676\u5c14\u4eba\u201d\u4e4b\u624b\u3002\uff08https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Uyghurs#cite_note-GibbLewis1998-103\uff09<\/p>\n

\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u8fd8\u66fe\u7ecf\u5728\u4e3a\u8fdb\u653b\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6e38\u79fb\u4e0d\u5b9a\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u4ece\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u6307\u5f15\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u5723\u6218\u3002\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u6d3b\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ebMalfuzat\u2014i\u2014Timuri\u7684\u81ea\u4f20\u4e2d\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u201c\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u8fdc\u5f81\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u6b32\u671b…\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u8fd8\u662f\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u4e0e\u591a\u795e\u8bba\u7740\u53d1\u52a8\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u60f3\u6c42\u4e00\u4e2a\u5146\u5934\uff0c\u6211\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u53e5\uff1a\u2018\u5148\u77e5\u554a\uff01\u4f60\u5f53\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u548c\u4f2a\u4fe1\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4f60\u5f53\u4ee5\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5f85\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5f52\u5bbf\u662f\u706b\u72f1\uff0c\u90a3\u5f52\u5bbf\u771f\u6076\u52a3\uff01\u2019\uff08\u300a\u53e4\u5170\u7ecf\u300b66:9\uff09\u6211\u7684\u5927\u5c06\u4eec\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u5370\u5ea6\u65af\u5766\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u662f\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u4e0d\u4fe1\u9053\u7684\uff0c\u987a\u5e94\u4e07\u80fd\u7684\u5b89\u62c9\u4e4b\u547d\uff0c\u6211\u4e0b\u4ee4\u53d1\u52a8\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u540e\u6765\u57281404\u5e74\uff0c\u5e16\u6728\u513f\u4e5f\u7387\u90e8\u961f\u4e1c\u5f81\u660e\u671d\u3002\u4ed6\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8499\u53e4\u540e\u88d4\u8eab\u4efd\u4f01\u56fe\u62c9\u62e2\u5143\u671d\u6b8b\u4f59\u52bf\u529b\u5171\u540c\u8ba8\u534e\uff0c\u4f46\u9014\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u4e1c\u5f81\u660e\u671d\u65f6\u5e16\u6728\u513f70\u5c81\uff0c\u672a\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u91cd\u65b0\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u7684\u5143\u671d\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u7136\u534e\u590f\u53ef\u80fd\u906d\u9047\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9655\u7518\u540c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e71\uff1a\u6b63\u89c6\u4e00\u90e8\u88ab\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u534e\u590f\u8840\u6cea\u53f2<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u660e\u671d\u706d\u4ea1\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u90e8\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u57df\u672c\u6765\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e1d\u7ef8\u4e4b\u8def\u4e0a\u6c49\u4f5b\u6587\u5316\u7684\u9f0e\u76db\u4e4b\u533a\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u88ab\u5f3a\u884c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u6240\u4ee3\u66ff\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4fdd\u5b88\u6559\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

18\u4e16\u7eaa\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u7684\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u795e\u804c\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u9ea6\u52a0\u671d\u89d0\u671f\u95f4\u63a5\u53d7\u5e76\u5b66\u4e60\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u795e\u79d8\u4e3b\u4e49\u6559\u6d3e\u82cf\u83f2\u6d3e\uff08al-Sufiyyah\uff09\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u4fbf\u79ef\u6781\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5317\u4fe1\u4f17\u4e2d\u521b\u7acb\u4e86\u864e\u592b\u8036\u548c\u54f2\u5408\u5fcd\u8036\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u65b0\u6559\u201d\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u8bb8\u591a\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u6b22\u8fce\u4e0e\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u9655\u7518\u540c\u6cbb\u4e4b\u4e71\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6b66\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

1862\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u4e91\u5357\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u963f\u8a07\u2014\u2014\u4efb\u4e94\u548c\u90dd\u660e\u5802\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u9655\u897f\u534e\u53bf\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e26\u7740\u5b97\u6559\u72c2\u70ed\uff0c\u501f\u7740\u5168\u56fd\u637b\u519b\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u52bf\u5934\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u9655\u897f\u5c45\u6c11\u5411\u6e05\u5ef7\u53d1\u52a8\u5723\u6218\uff0c\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u94c1\u5320\u4eec\u65e5\u591c\u5fd9\u7740\u6253\u9020\u5200\u67aa\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u53db\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u67aa\u6746\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7af9\u7aff\u4e70\u5149\uff0c\u4ee5\u505a\u957f\u77db\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u81ea\u52a8\u7ec4\u6210\u4e86\u53db\u519b\uff0c\u6253\u7740\u53cd\u6e05\u62a5\u4ec7\u7684\u65d7\u53f7\uff0c\u5927\u5f20\u65d7\u9f13\u5730\u5411\u6c49\u65cf\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u53d1\u8d77\u4e86\u8fdb\u653b\uff0c\u53ef\u601c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u8fd8\u6839\u672c\u6d51\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\uff0c\u5c31\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u573a\u53db\u4e71\u5bfc\u81f4\u4eba\u53e3\u635f\u5931\u9ad8\u8fbe\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9655\u897f\u52a8\u6001\u635f\u5931\u8fd1\u4e03\u767e\u4e07\uff0c\u7518\u8083\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u5343\u56db\u767e\u591a\u4e07\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5165\u7518\u8083\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u5bb9\u201c\u8fdc\u8fd1\u57ce\u9091\u5be8\u5821\uff0c\u60e8\u906d\u6740\u63a0\uff0e\u6c11\u9761\u5b51\u9057\u3002\u5e73\u3001\u5e86\u3001\u6cfe\u3001\u56fa\u95f4\uff0c\u5343\u91cc\u8352\u829c\uff0c\u5f25\u671b\u767d\u9aa8\u9ec4\u8305\uff0c\u708a\u70df\u65ad\u7edd\uff0c\u88ab\u7978\u4e4b\u60e8\uff0c\u5b9e\u4e3a\u5929\u4e0b\u6240\u65e0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u53db\u519b\u5934\u76ee\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5176\u624b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u6781\u7aef\u548c\u6b8b\u5fcd\u3002\u5982\uff1a1864\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u767d\u5f66\u864e\u5728\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u5408\u6c34\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u653b\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u6253\u7b97\u6467\u6bc1\u534e\u590f\u6587\u5316\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\u6027\u9057\u5740\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\uff08\u6ee1\u8499\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u539f\u4e4b\u540e\u90fd\u6ca1\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff09\u3002\u4ee4\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u5175\u5728\u5404\u5904\u6467\u6bc1\u4f5b\u6559\u5bfa\u9662\uff0c\u9053\u89c2\uff0c\u6740\u622e\u4f5b\u6559\u5f92\u548c\u9053\u6559\u5f92\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u5212\u6467\u6bc1\u534e\u5c71\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u7fa4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u65e0\u5f02\u4e8e\u5f7b\u5e95\u6bc1\u6389\u6c11\u4f17\u6240\u4fe1\u5949\u7684\u4f5b\u9053\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u8f6c\u800c\u5f3a\u8feb\u4fe1\u5949\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u773c\u91cc\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bf9\u975e\u4fe1\u5f92\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u4e1c\u5e72\u6218\u4e89\u201d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u662f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u51fa\u5175\u5904\u7f6e\uff0c\u7387\u6e58\u519b\u5165\u9655\uff0c\u9655\u7518\u4e24\u7701\u7684\u6c49\u4eba\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u88ab\u6740\u5149\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u6709\u4e86\u751f\u5b58\u81ea\u6cbb\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u9655\u7518\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\uff0c\u800c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u7586\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u897f\u90e8\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u5f88\u5feb\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u53bb\u3002\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u5728\u5e73\u5b9a\u9655\u7518\u66b4\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u529b\u6392\u671d\u5ef7\u91cd\u81e3\u674e\u9e3f\u7ae0\u7b49\u4e4b\u660f\u5eb8\u4f17\u8bae\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u6b66\u529b\u6536\u590d\u65b0\u7586\u3002\u5de6\u516c\u4e0d\u987e\u8def\u9014\u8270\u8f9b\u4e00\u8def\u897f\u5f81\uff0c\u4ece\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u5206\u88c2\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u571f\u8033\u5176\u532a\u5f92\u963f\u53e4\u67cf\u624b\u4e2d\uff0c\u593a\u56de\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7c89\u788e\u4e86\u4fc4\u56fd\u6c99\u7687\u4fb5\u7565\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4f01\u56fe\u3002\u800c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\uff0c\u5f15\u8fdb\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5e73\u53db\u90e8\u961f\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c8\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8840\u8165\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u7ed3\u5408\u534e\u590f\u53f2\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u660e\u6e05\u4e4b\u9645\u4e2d\u534e\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u867d\u7136\u4eba\u53e3\u4f17\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6587\u660e\u6d3b\u529b\u4e0e\u6597\u5fd7\u5747\u5448\u4e0b\u964d\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u533a\u533a\u5341\u6570\u4e07\u6ee1\u65cf\u90e8\u961f\u5373\u53ef\u5f81\u670d\u4eba\u53e3\u4e0a\u4ebf\u7684\u5e9e\u5927\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u7eb5\u89c2\u4ece\u524d\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u6b66\u5668\u51fa\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u534a\u51b7\u5175\u5668\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u6269\u5f20\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u963b\u6321\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u4e2d\u4e9a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u897f\u57df\u5747\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5404\u5904\u90fd\u6709\u594b\u8d77\u53cd\u6297\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u201c\u5723\u6218\u201d\u7684\u72c2\u66b4\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u5747\u4ec5\u4ec5\u5ef6\u7f13\u4e86\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u8499\u53e4\u867d\u662f\u7279\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u6a2a\u626b\u4e86\u5927\u534a\u4e2a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\uff0c\u4f46\u7ec8\u56e0\u6ca1\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u800c\u591a\u6570\u8f6c\u4fe1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u552f\u6709\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u6587\u660e\u7ec4\u5efa\u7684\u5341\u5b57\u519b\uff0c\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7f20\u6597\u4e86\u8fd1\u5343\u5e74\u624d\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u3001\u6587\u5316\u88ab\u541e\u6ca1\u7684\u5384\u8fd0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u4e5f\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u904f\u5236\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5341\u5b57\u519b\u867d\u7136\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u6536\u590d\u4e86\u897f\u73ed\u7259\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5317\u975e\u3001\u571f\u8033\u5176\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u7b49\u4e0a\u5343\u5e74\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5747\u6089\u6570\u6ca6\u9677\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5851\u9020\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u57fa\u672c\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u516c\u51431500-1520\u5e74\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4e2a\u7ea2\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u4e89<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u738b\u671d\u66f4\u8fed\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5faa\u73af\u7ee7\u7eed\u4e0b\u53bb\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3001\u72c2\u70ed\u7684\u6597\u5fd7\u5e76\u4ee5\u5c11\u6570\u5f81\u670d\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\uff08\u5373\u4fbf\u6e05\u671d\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u738b\u671d\u8fd8\u4e0d\u81f3\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u7edf\u6cbb\u534e\u590f\u4e5f\u53ea\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u95ee\u9898\uff09\u5728\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5175\u529b\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u8d39\u5c3d\u5468\u6298\u624d\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u6781\u7aef\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u800c\u4e0e\u7f3a\u5c11\u81ea\u6210\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5f3a\u52bf\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u6587\u5316\u7684\u6ee1\u65cf\u4e0d\u540c\uff08\u6ee1\u65cf\u5f81\u670d\u4e2d\u56fd\u540e\u5438\u7eb3\u4e86\u6c49\u6587\u5316\uff09\uff0c\u5047\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u738b\u671d\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u540e\u679c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\uff0c\u534e\u590f\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u5c06\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u53d6\u4ee3\uff08\u53c2\u89c1\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u57c3\u53ca\u3001\u6ce2\u65af\u3001\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u897f\u65b9\u5217\u5f3a\u7528\u67aa\u70ae\u6253\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u5e26\u7740\u8bb8\u591a\u4e0d\u826f\u52a8\u673a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u7406\u5f53\u8c34\u8d23\uff01\u4f46\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e5f\u8ba9\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u8fd1\u4ee3\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u6b66\u5668\u4e0e\u6218\u6597\u529b\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u6b63\u662f\u5f15\u8fdb\u897f\u65b9\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6d0b\u52a1\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u5b97\u6559\u52bf\u529b\u91cd\u65b0\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u9762\u5bf9\u8fb9\u7586\u53db\u4e71\u90fd\u662f\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u8be6\u60c5\u8bf7\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u9006\u5929\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u519b\u80fd\u5426\u7c89\u788e\u5206\u88c2\u897f\u57df\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\uff1f<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f62\u5f0f\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u6280\u672f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u5e76\u5360\u6709\u4eba\u53e3\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u78be\u538b\u6027\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u5f81\u670d\u4e0d\u518d\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ea\u597d\u8f6c\u7528\u6e10\u8fd1\u86ca\u60d1\u4e0e\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0d\u662f\u8bf4\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u548c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u5e73\u5b9a\u8fb9\u7586\u53db\u4e71\u7684\u58ee\u4e3e\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u6b66\u5668\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u58ee\u58eb\u4eec\u4fdd\u5bb6\u536b\u56fd\u7684\u82f1\u52c7\u727a\u7272\u7cbe\u795e\u503c\u5f97\u6211\u4eec\u540e\u4ee3\u6c38\u8fdc\u7684\u5d07\u656c\uff01\uff08\u4f46\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u9006\u5929\u7684\u897f\u65b9\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5de6\u5b97\u68e0\u519b\u80fd\u591f\u7c89\u788e\u5206\u88c2\u897f\u57df\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u5417\uff1f\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4ee3\u4ef7\u90fd\u8981\u66f4\u5927\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u8981\u8ba9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u519b\u4e8b\u6269\u5f20\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u62e5\u6709\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u7b79\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u6587\u660e\u5f62\u6001\u624d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u53ea\u80fd\u662f\u5728\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u6c11\u65cf\u5148\u63a5\u89e6\u5e76\u91c7\u7eb3\u897f\u65b9\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u867d\u7136\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e45\u8fdc\uff0c\u4f46\u5b8f\u89c2\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u903b\u8f91\u73af\u73af\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5404\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u5148\u70c8\u4eec\u7684\u594b\u4e0d\u987e\u8eab\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6211\u4eec\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u5e78\u798f\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\u540a\u8be1\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b27\u4e9a\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u897f\u57df\u4e0e\u534e\u590f\u7684\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\uff0c\u8de8\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u8de8\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u65cf\u7fa4\u4eec\u7adf\u7136\u51fa\u5947\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u6216\u8005\u9057\u5fd8\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\uff08\u897f\u57df\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\uff09\u6216\u8005\u98a0\u5012\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u628a\u8d23\u4efb\u5f52\u5728\u5df1\u65b9\u5934\u4e0a\uff08\u6b27\u4e9a\u3001\u534e\u590f\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u8be1\u5f02\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u3002\u5bf9\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65e0\u77e5\u751a\u81f3\u9ed1\u767d\u98a0\u5012\u7684\u8ba4\u77e5\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u60b2\u5267\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u7978\u60a3\u65e0\u7a77\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u6b63\u89c6\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u94ed\u8bb0\u58ee\u58eb\u4eec\u7684\u727a\u7272\u3001\u5bf9\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8b66\u60d5\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u60b2\u5267\u91cd\u6f14\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5148\u8f88\u7684\u727a\u7272\u4e0e\u8b66\u9192\u6210\u4e3a\u6789\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90\uff1a\u5b88\u671b\u8005\u7cbe\u9009 \u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u53f2\u8bd7\uff1a\u62b5\u5fa1\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u6269\u5f20\u8840\u6cea\u53f2\u7eb5\u89c8 \u7eb5\u8d2f\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u4e09\u5927\u6d32\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u8de8\u5ea61200\u591a\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6f2b\u957f\u7684 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3,10],"tags":[2699,386,13132,13131],"views":327,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43205"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43205"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43205\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":43206,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43205\/revisions\/43206"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43205"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43205"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43205"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}