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\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\uff1a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4eba\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u89c2\u5ff5\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8fd9\u6837\u6f2b\u957f\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u548c\u80cc\u666f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u8bed\u5883\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201c\u590d\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u5a92\u4f53\u6240\u5e38\u7528\u5230\u7684Islamic renewal\u6216\u662fIslamic revival\u3002\u4ece\u8f83\u4e3a\u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u6307\u7684\u662f\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u5728\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u4ee5\u53ca\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u7b49\u5c42\u9762\u65e5\u76ca\u5f3a\u8c03\u548c\u91cd\u89c6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6587\u5316\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u5bfc\u81f4\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5728\u7cbe\u795e\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5bf9\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5168\u9762\u590d\u5174\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u8303\u56f4\u5b8f\u5927\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u6982\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa60\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e8e70\u5e74\u4ee3\u540e\u671f\u523080\u5e74\u4ee3\u53d1\u5c55\u81f3\u9ad8\u5cf0\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u5e73\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5b66\u8005\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u897f\u65b9\u5b66\u8005\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u590d\u5174\u201d\u5c31\u7b49\u540c\u4e8e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5316\u548c\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\uff08Islamism\uff09\u201d\u3001\u201c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\uff08fundamentalism\uff09\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u79f0\u8c13\u3002\u800c\u7528\u5728\u63cf\u8ff0\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e3b\u5f20\u65f6\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u201c\u539f\u6559\u65e8\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u4e5f\u88ab\u72ed\u4e49\u5316\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u6001\u5ea6\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u5dee\u5f02\u90fd\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\uff0c\u4ec5\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b97\u6559\u5e94\u8be5\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u7edf\u6444\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u3002\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u88ab\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u4e0b\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53cd\u5411\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u5316\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e16\u4fd7\u5316\u7684\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u8981\u6c42\u8fd4\u56de\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u7684\u539f\u521d\u6559\u65e8\u3001\u53d8\u9769\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u3001\u63a8\u7ffb\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u4e16\u4fd7\u653f\u6743\u3001\u5efa\u7acb\u7531\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u6216\u6559\u6cd5\u5b66\u8005\u7edf\u6cbb\u7684\u4ee5\u201c\u6c99\u91cc\u4e9a\u201d\uff08\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u6cd5\uff09\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u79e9\u5e8f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u795e\u5728\u4eba\u95f4\u7684\u610f\u5fd7\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u601d\u8003\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u628a\u8fd9\u4e00\u793e\u4f1a\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c6\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u78e8\u5408\u548c\u76f8\u4e92\u9002\u5e94\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u793e\u4f1a\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u62c9\u76ae\u675c\u65af\uff08Ira M. Lapidus\uff09\u5c31\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u590d\u5174\u662f\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5316\u3001\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u7b49\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u73af\u5883\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6027\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u6587\u5316\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u8981\u56de\u5f52\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6614\u65e5\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u7684\u518d\u5f3a\u8c03\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u52aa\u529b\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u573a\u590d\u5174\u4e0e18\u4e16\u7eaa\u523019\u4e16\u7eaa\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u9762\u4e34\u81ea\u8eab\u8870\u843d\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e49\u5165\u4fb5\u53cc\u91cd\u6311\u6218\u65f6\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e14\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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