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\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u548cISIS\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u800c\u672a\u6765\u4e24\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u88c2\u75d5\uff1a\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u56fd\u5c06\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u201d\u7684\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u5df2\u5728\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u56fa\u5316\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u5236\u5ea6\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u7740\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u3001\u56fd\u6559\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u6559\u6d3e\u5bf9\u771f\u8a00\u7684\u89e3\u8bfb(\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa)\u3002<\/p>\n

ISIS\u867d\u4e25\u683c\u9075\u5faa\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u6559\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5426\u8ba4\u8fd9\u652f\u6491\u6574\u4e2a\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u4f7f\u524d\u8005\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u56fd\u7b80\u53f2(1744-1818)<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u9f13\u5439\u6781\u7aef\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u4ed6\u88ab\u9010\u51fa\u6545\u4e61\u2014\u2014\u5728\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u6f02\u6cca\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e1744\u5e74\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u5e87\u62a4\u3002\u5728\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u6559\u4e49\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u98a0\u8986\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f20\u7edf\u3001\u593a\u53d6\u6743\u529b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u90e8\u65cf\u7d27\u63e1\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u8fd9\u5f20\u5b97\u6559\u724c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u5e72\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e00\u8d2f\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u2014\u2014\u53bb\u90bb\u8fd1\u6751\u843d\u6253\u5bb6\u52ab\u820d\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u533a\u522b\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u4e3e\u5723\u6218\u7684\u65d7\u5e1c\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u5230\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u4ee5\u5723\u6218\u4e3a\u540d\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u63d0\u51fa\u6b89\u9053\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5ba3\u626c\u5728\u5723\u6218\u4e2d\u6b89\u9053\u7684\u70c8\u58eb\u53ef\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u4e0a\u5929\u5802\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f81\u670d\u5e76\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u90bb\u8fd1\u7684\u90e8\u843d\u3002\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u7684\u90e8\u4f17\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\uff1a\u8981\u4e48\u6539\u5b97\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\uff0c\u8981\u4e48\u88ab\u5904\u6b7b\u3002\u52301790\u5e74\uff0c\u653f\u6559\u5408\u4e00\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u90e8\u65cf\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u5927\u90e8\uff0c\u5e76\u53cd\u590d\u5165\u4fb5\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u3001\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u548c\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6218\u7565\u2014\u2014\u4e0e\u4eca\u5929\u7684ISIS\u4e00\u6837\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u8ba9\u88ab\u5f81\u670d\u6c11\u65cf\u4ea7\u751f\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u81e3\u670d\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u30021801\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u653b\u6253\u4eca\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u5723\u57ce\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\uff0c\u5c60\u6740\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u5987\u5b7a\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u5343\u540d\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u5723\u7960\u6bc1\u4e8e\u4e00\u65e6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u4e4b\u5b59\u4f0a\u739b\u76ee\u4faf\u8d5b\u56e0\u7684\u9675\u5893\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\u7b2c\u4e00\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u00b7\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u767d\u820d\u5c14\u00b7\u7eb3\u5409\u8fea\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u72791801\u5e74\u5728\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u7684\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u4ed6\u9a84\u50b2\u5730\u5ba3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5360\u9886\u4e86\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u57ce\uff0c\u5c60\u5bb0\u5e76\u5974\u5f79\u4e86\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5411\u4e07\u4e16\u7684\u771f\u4e3b\u5b89\u62c9\u7977\u544a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u6b49\u610f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff1a\u2018\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u7684\u4e0b\u573a\u3002\u2019\u201d<\/p>\n

1803\u5e74\uff0c\u5723\u57ce\u9ea6\u52a0\u5728\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u7386\u7684\u6050\u5413\u4e0b\u6295\u964d(\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u4e5f\u906d\u9047\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u547d\u8fd0)\u3002\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u6559\u5f92\u4eec\u62c6\u6bc1\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u5386\u53f2\u9057\u8ff9\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u9675\u5893\u4e0e\u5723\u7960\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u5468\u56f4\u5386\u7ecf\u6570\u767e\u5e74\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u53e4\u5efa\u7b51\u6089\u6570\u88ab\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f461803\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u523a\u5ba2\u4e3a\u5361\u5df4\u62c9\u5927\u5c60\u6740\u590d\u4ec7\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e86\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u7386\u56fd\u738b\u3002\u738b\u5b50\u6c99\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u7ee7\u4f4d\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c55\u5f00\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5f81\u670d\u3002\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u518d\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bb9\u5fcd\u6c99\u7279\u5bf9\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u8695\u98df\u30021812\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5c06\u6c99\u7279\u4eba\u8d76\u51fa\u4e86\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u3001\u5409\u8fbe\u548c\u9ea6\u52a0\u30021814\u5e74\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u6b7b\u4e8e\u70ed\u75c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b50\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u88ab\u62bc\u5f80\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u4f0a\u65af\u5766\u5e03\u5c14\u5e76\u906d\u5904\u4ee5\u6781\u5211(\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u4e00\u540d\u65c5\u5ba2\u79f0\uff0c\u4ed6\u5148\u88ab\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u5728\u4e09\u5929\u4e2d\u53d7\u5c3d\u51cc\u8fb1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88ab\u5904\u4ee5\u7ede\u5211\u3001\u65a9\u9996\uff0c\u9996\u7ea7\u88ab\u586b\u5165\u70ae\u819b\u518d\u8f70\u51fa\uff0c\u5fc3\u810f\u88ab\u6316\u51fa\u6765\u9489\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a)\u3002<\/p>\n

1815\u5e74\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u82cf\u4e39\u51fa\u5f81\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u5173\u952e\u4e00\u5f79\u4e2d\u51fb\u57ae\u4e86\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u30021818\u5e74\uff0c\u5e1d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u653b\u9677\u5e76\u5c06\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u9996\u90fd\u8fbe\u5c14\u4f0a\u8036\u5937\u4e3a\u5e73\u5730\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u7b2c\u4e00\u738b\u56fd\u81f3\u6b64\u706d\u4ea1\u3002\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u7ea0\u96c6\u6b8b\u90e8\u64a4\u5165\u6c99\u6f20\uff0c\u5e76\u572819\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\u51e0\u4e4e\u9500\u58f0\u533f\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u6f14<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0cISIS\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u5efa\u7acb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\uff0c\u64a9\u62e8\u8d77\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5fc3\u5934\u8fd9\u6839\u5386\u53f2\u4e4b\u5f26\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8d2b\u7620\u7684\u5185\u5fd7\u6c99\u6f20\u5e76\u672a\u6e6e\u6ca118\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u7cbe\u795e;\u5f53\u5965\u65af\u66fc\u5e1d\u56fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u4e2d\u5d29\u584c\u65f6\uff0c\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u547c\u5578\u7740\u590d\u82cf\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u5bb6\u65cf\u5728\u7cbe\u660e\u5e72\u7ec3\u7684\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u572820\u4e16\u7eaa\u8d70\u5411\u4e86\u590d\u5174\u3002\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u7edf\u4e00\u4e86\u56db\u5206\u4e94\u88c2\u7684\u8d1d\u90fd\u56e0\u90e8\u843d\uff0c\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u672c\u00b7\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u8863\u94b5\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6c99\u7279\u201c\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u201d\u5f81\u8ba8\u53d8\u8282\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u5b9e\u9645\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u7248\u7684\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u534a\u72ec\u7acb\u6b66\u88c5\u536b\u9053\u5148\u950b\u961f\u300219\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5e74\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u52bf\u529b\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e00\u7edf\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b;\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\uff0c\u4ece1914\u5e74\u81f31926 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u4ee5\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u76f8\u7ee7\u653b\u5360\u4e86\u9ea6\u52a0\u3001\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u548c\u5409\u8fbe\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u5f00\u59cb\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u96c5\u5404\u5bbe\u5f0f\u201d\u9769\u547d\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u4ed6\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u7206\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u6301\u7eed\u81f330\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u7528\u673a\u67aa\u9547\u538b\u4e86\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u53db\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\u56fd\u738b\u65e9\u5e74\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u771f\u76f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u6a21\u7cca\u3002\u5728\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u540e\uff0c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u8ba8\u597d\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u652f\u6301\u6c99\u91cc\u592b\u00b7\u80e1\u8d5b\u56e0\u4f5c\u4e3a\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u534a\u5c9b\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u4eba\u9700\u8981\u8fd0\u7528\u66f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u88ab\u8feb\u4ece\u4e00\u573a\u5723\u6218\u9769\u547d\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u9000\u4e3a\u4e00\u573a\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u795e\u5b66\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u4fdd\u5b88\u4e3b\u4e49\u5ba3\u6559\u8fd0\u52a8;\u6210\u4e3a\u7ef4\u62a4\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u5ba4\u548c\u56fd\u738b\u7edd\u5bf9\u6743\u529b\u6b63\u5f53\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d6e\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u4e0a\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6cd5\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u5409\u52d2\u00b7\u51ef\u8d1d\u5c14\u5199\u9053\uff0c\u5f53\u77f3\u6cb9\u6210\u4e86\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u6447\u94b1\u6811\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u201c\u5411\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e16\u754c\u4f20\u64ad\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u5b66\u8bf4\u2026\u2026\u5c06\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u5316\uff0c\u8ba9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\u5f52\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4fe1\u4ef0\u201d\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u8d85\u8d8a\u56fd\u754c\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6253\u9020\u5b97\u6559\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5df2\u6295\u5165\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u8fd8\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u591a\u8d22\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

1945\u5e74\uff0c\u521a\u53c2\u52a0\u5b8c\u96c5\u5c14\u5854\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7f57\u65af\u798f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u8230\u4e0a\u63a5\u89c1\u4e86\u963f\u535c\u675c\u52d2\u00b7\u963f\u9f50\u5179\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u4e00\u573a\u4f1a\u9762\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5c31\u957f\u671f\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u897f\u65b9\u7684\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u672a\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u662f\u6c99\u7279\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u8f6f\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u52a8\u7528\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5927\u624b\u7b14;\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u5728\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f93\u51fa\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u5b66\u8bf4\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5229\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u738b\u56fd\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u7684\u5916\u8868\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e16\u754c\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u59ff\u6001\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u597d\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u5c31\u80fd\u8ba9\u6c99\u7279\u670d\u4ece\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u9a71\u4f7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5728\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u88ab\u8d76\u5c3d\u6740\u7edd\u3002\u5b83\u867d\u7136\u4ece\u4e3b\u6d41\u9690\u9000\uff0c\u5374\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u5bf9\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u2014\u2014\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u6c99\u7279\u4eba\u5bf9ISIS\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u751a\u662f\u5fae\u5999\u3002<\/p>\n

ISIS\u867d\u6df1\u53d7\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u5f71\u54cd;\u7136\u800c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5b83\u8d70\u5411\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u628aISIS\u770b\u505a\u4e00\u573a\u9488\u5bf9\u5f53\u4ee3\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u6559\u4e49\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

ISIS\u4ee3\u8868\u7740\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u540e\u9ea6\u5730\u90a3\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1a\u5b83\u5c06\u524d\u4e24\u4efb\u54c8\u91cc\u53d1\u2014\u2014\u800c\u975e\u5148\u77e5\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8a00\u884c\u89c6\u4e3a\u5178\u8303\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6781\u529b\u5426\u8ba4\u6c99\u7279\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u738b\u56fd\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u65f6\u4ee3\u66b4\u5bcc\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5236\u5ea6\u81c3\u80bf\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8d39\u8428\u5c14\u56fd\u738b\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u8fd0\u52a8\u4ecd\u7136\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86(\u5e76\u4ecd\u5f97\u5230)\u8bb8\u591a\u793e\u4f1a\u540d\u6d41\u548c\u914b\u957f\u4eec\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\uff0c\u5965\u8428\u9a6c\u00b7\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u6b63\u662f\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f97\u52bf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u4eba\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3ISIS\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u56fd\u738b\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u524a\u5f31\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u5f52\u6c99\u7279-\u74e6\u54c8\u535c\u8054\u76df\u7684\u672c\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u897f\u65b9\u6218\u7565\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a(\u53cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u590d\u5174\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u53cd\u7eb3\u8d5b\u5c14\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u5bf9\u6297\u82cf\u8054\u548c\u4f0a\u6717)\uff0c\u6c99\u7279\u4e0e\u897f\u65b9\u8054\u624b\u5bf9\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5730\u533a\u5b9e\u884c\u8054\u5408\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u5bf9\u6c99\u7279\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u505a\u5177\u6709\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6b63\u9762\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u5176\u5bcc\u88d5\u3001\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u3001\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u601d\u6f6e\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd5\u7adf\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u60c5\u62a5\u673a\u6784\u8ba4\u4e3a\u66f4\u52a0\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a8\u7ffb\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u7684\u5b58\u5728;\u53c8\u80fd\u98a0\u8986\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u518d\u53d7\u897f\u65b9\u9752\u7750\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6c99\u7279\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u6388\u610f\u73ed\u8fbe\u5c14\u4eb2\u738b\u5904\u7406\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u53cd\u653f\u5e9c\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u65b0\u4f0a\u8d6b\u4e07\u5f0f\u201d\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u5148\u950b\u8fd0\u52a8\u2014\u2014ISIS\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f55\u5fc5\u611f\u5230\u60ca\u8be7\u5462?\u7a0d\u5fae\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u70b9\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u53db\u519b\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u201d\u6bd4\u9e92\u9e9f\u8fd8\u7f55\u89c1\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5e7b\u60f3\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7684\u74e6\u54c8\u6bd4\u6d3e\u80fd\u6fe1\u67d3\u51fa\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e?\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4f1a\u5e7b\u60f3\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u8005\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3001\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u6e05\u771f\u5bfa\u201d\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\uff0c\u80fd\u4ece\u201c\u9006\u6211\u8005\u4ea1\u201d\u8d70\u5411\u6e29\u548c\u4e0e\u5fcd\u8ba9?<\/p>\n

\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u8fde\u5e7b\u60f3\u90fd\u4e0d\u66fe\u6709\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u539f\u8f7d\u4e8e8\u670827\u65e5\u300a\u8d6b\u82ac\u987f\u90ae\u62a5\u300b\uff0c\u539f\u6807\u9898\u201cYou Can\u2019t Understand ISIS If You Don\u2019t Know the History of Wahhabism in Saudi Arabia\u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u82f1]\u963f\u62c9\u65af\u5854\u5c14\u00b7\u514b\u9c81\u514b\u3002)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90: \u5317\u7eac40\u00b0 \u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u5927\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd(\u8bd1\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aIslamic State of Iraq and al […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[15],"tags":[16117,9394,16118],"views":272,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43223"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43223"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43223\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52812,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43223\/revisions\/52812"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43223"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43223"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43223"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}