<\/p>\n
1979\u5e74\u4f0a\u6717\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6f6e\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u518d\u6b21\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u5f62\u5f62\u8272\u8272\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u65ad\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u201c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u56fd\u201d\u52bf\u529b\u8fc5\u901f\u5d1b\u8d77\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u76ee\u5149\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u5bf9\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u5730\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u3001\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u5f02\u540c\u53ca\u5176\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8fa8\u6790\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4e3a\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u4e1c\u5176\u4ed6\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6fc0\u8fdb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u63d0\u4f9b\u501f\u9274\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4ece\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u3001\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u548c\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u770b\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1987\u5e74\u88ab\u5360\u9886\u571f\u8d77\u4e49\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c2006\u5e741\u6708\u8d62\u5f97\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\u5e76\u6267\u653f\uff0c2007\u5e746\u6708\u4ee5\u6765\u72ec\u63a7\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u5efa\u7acb\u4e8e1982\u5e74\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5165\u4fb5\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u53d1\u5c55\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u6fc0\u8fdb\u66b4\u529b(1982\uff5e1992\u5e74)\u548c\u8bae\u4f1a\u653f\u515a(1992\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765)\u4e24\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\u548c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u59c6\u624e(Abdullah Azzam)1988\u5e748\u6708\u521b\u5efa\u4e8e\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u73b0\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u8fd93\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5747\u5217\u5165\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u9762\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u5f02\u540c\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u4e0e\u7406\u5ff5<\/p>\n
1.\u4ee5\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u6839\u672c\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u653f\u6743\u4e3a\u6700\u7ec8\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u8005\u5728\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u76ee\u6807\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
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2.\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u4f46\u6218\u7565\u91cd\u5fc3\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8c\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8<\/p>\n
\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd93\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5904\u4e8e\u79d8\u5bc6\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5916\u754c\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a2\u77e5\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d44\u6599\u4fe1\u606f\u7565\u7aa5\u4e00\u6591\u3002\u636e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u60c5\u62a5\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u4fe1\u606f\u4e2d\u5fc3(the Intelligence and Terrorism Information Center in Israel)2008\u5e744\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u67092\u4e07\u540d\u6b66\u88c5\u4eba\u5458\u3002[26]\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6210\u5458\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u9752\u5e74\u5b66\u751f\u5c45\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u7ea6\u6709\u6b63\u89c4\u519b3 000\u540d\uff0c\u6c11\u51751.2\u4e07\u540d\uff0c[27]\u4e3b\u8981\u6765\u81ea\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6838\u5fc3\u76ee\u524d\u62e5\u6709\u5927\u7ea6200\u540d\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u88d4\u201c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u6218\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u6784\u6210\u4e5f\u5411\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u5f00\u653e\uff0c[28]\u73b0\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6781\u7aef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e2a\u522b\u897f\u65b9\u56fd\u5bb6\u516c\u6c11\u52a0\u5165\u3002\u5c31\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u662f\u5176\u5927\u672c\u8425\uff0c\u5728\u53d9\u5229\u4e9a\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u3001\u4e5f\u95e8\u3001\u5361\u5854\u5c14\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u7b49\u56fd\u8bbe\u6709\u5b98\u65b9\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3b\u8981\u6d3b\u52a8\u533a\u57df\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u7684\u8d1d\u5361\u8c37\u5730\u3001\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u5357\u90ca\u548c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\u7b49\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u805a\u5c45\u5730\u533a\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521d\u671f\u7684\u5927\u672c\u8425\u5728\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5728\u4e5f\u95e8\u3001\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u5317\u975e\u5730\u533a\u5c24\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4f46\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u6bd4\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u5b83\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e13\u95e8\u5173\u7231\u4f24\u4ea1\u9aa8\u5e72\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u70c8\u58eb\u673a\u6784(the al-Shahid Institution)\u3001\u4f24\u8005\u673a\u6784(the Institution of the Wounded)\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4f24\u4ea1\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u56da\u72af\u7684\u5173\u7231\u662f\u7531\u8fbe\u74e6\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u8fd8\u7ecf\u8425\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u5efa\u7b51\u5723\u6218\u201d(Jihad al-bina\u2019\uff0cThe Construction Jihad)\u7684\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5168\u5883(\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u5730\u533a)\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u3001\u519c\u4e1a\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u3001\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u51fa\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8ba1\u5212\u3002[34]\u4e24\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5b66\u8005\u57c3\u4e9a\u5c14\u00b7\u5e15\u65af\u79d1\u7ef4\u5947(Eyal Pascovich)\u5206\u6790\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u673a\u6784\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u9f13\u52b1\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u4ec7\u6068\u3001\u9f13\u821e\u70c8\u58eb\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b66\u6821\u8bfe\u7a0b\u5305\u542b\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b97\u6559\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u4e0e\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6148\u5584\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u878d\u4e3a\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\u3002\u867d\u7136\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u8fbe\u74e6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u652f\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fbe\u74e6\u5206\u652f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u5176\u9996\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6df1\u539a\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u4e0e\u5386\u53f2\u6839\u6e90\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0e\u5b97\u6559\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u9f13\u52b1\u548c\u652f\u6301\u53cd\u5bf9\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u95f4\u63a5\u7684\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u793e\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u4e0e\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u6d3b\u52a8\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u8be5\u515a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u673a\u6784\u5728\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u62b5\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u4e2d\u5fc3\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u201d[35]<\/p>\n
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\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u5747\u5949\u884c\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u6559\u4e3a\u6307\u5bfc\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4f46\u4e09\u8005\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u6559\u6d3e\u57fa\u7840\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u5c5e\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u800c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c5e\u900a\u5c3c\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4e0e\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u8131\u80ce\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\uff0c\u81ea\u79f0\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u7684\u4e00\u652f\u3002\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u963f\u535c\u675c\u62c9\u00b7\u963f\u624e\u59c6\u3001\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u3001\u73b0\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624e\u74e6\u8d6b\u91cc\u3001\u201c\u4e5d\u00b7\u4e00\u4e00\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4e3b\u8c0b\u54c8\u7acb\u5fb7\u00b7\u8c22\u8d6b\u00b7\u7a46\u7f55\u9ed8\u5fb7(Khaled Sheikh Mohammad)\u90fd\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u5144\u5f1f\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u3002[46]<\/p>\n
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\u4e00\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u53ca\u6210\u679c\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7ee7\u7eed\u575a\u6301\u6218\u6597\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u524d\u8eab\u7a46\u52a0\u739b\u8fd8\u5728\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u5316\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4e00\u6210\u7acb\u5c31\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u4e0e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u662f20\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u540c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u8fdb\u884c\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u6781\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u7740\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u624e\u54c8\u5c141999\u5e747\u67085\u65e5\u5728\u63a5\u53d7\u8bbf\u8c08\u65f6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4f55\u572820\u5e74\u5360\u9886\u540e\u4ed6\u4eec(\u6307\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4eba)\u624d\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5b89\u7406\u4f1a425\u53f7\u51b3\u8bae?\u7531\u4e8e\u771f\u4e3b\u515a!\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u4ec0\u53f6\u6d3e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u7a46\u65af\u6797\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u9075\u5faa\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u540c\u6837\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff1a\u62b5\u6297\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u89e3\u653e\u3002\u201d[50] 2000\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ece\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u5357\u90e8\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4ee5\u6b66\u529b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5360\u9886\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u9f13\u821e\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u5bf9\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8d1d\u9c81\u7279\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66(American University of Beirut)\u5b66\u8005\u5e0c\u62c9\u5c14\u00b7\u54c8\u73ca(Hilal Khashan)\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6b63\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u5bcc\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u91c7\u53d6\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u6027\u7684\u81ea\u6740\u6027\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u6559\u4e49\u6839\u57fa\u3002\u201d[51]<\/p>\n
\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u7eb3\u65af\u9c81\u62c9\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u201c\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u201d\u89c2\u4e5f\u5bf9\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7eb3\u65af\u9c81\u62c9\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u865a\u5f31\u3001\u8f6f\u5f31\u3001\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u548c\u4e00\u5f20\u8718\u86db\u7f51\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u662f\uff1a\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u662f\u4eab\u4e50\u3001\u897f\u5316\u4e0e\u81ea\u6211\u653e\u7eb5\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6301\u7eed\u6218\u4e89\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u4f24\u4ea1\u4e2d\u5d29\u6e83\u3002[52] 2005\u5e748\u6708,\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4ece\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u64a4\u79bb\uff0c\u88ab\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7528\u6765\u8bc1\u5b9e\u7eb3\u65af\u9c81\u62c9\u8fd9\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u6b63\u786e\u6027\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8010\u5fc3\u4e0e\u575a\u6301\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u5bfc\u81f4\u72b9\u592a\u590d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u5b9e\u4f53\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002[53]<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u662f\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u575a\u6301\u62b5\u6297\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53c2\u52a0\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5728\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6811\u7acb\u4e86\u699c\u6837\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u6548\u4eff\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\uff0c2005\u5e74\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5bf9\u5176\u6218\u7565\u505a\u51fa\u91cd\u5927\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u53c2\u52a0\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u7acb\u6cd5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9009\u4e3e\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e00\u652f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u30022006\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u9ece\u5df4\u5ae9\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u4f9d\u6258\u5730\u9053\u6297\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u7a7a\u88ad\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4ece\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u5728\u4e0e\u6cd5\u5854\u8d6b\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u51b2\u7a81\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5c06\u5730\u9053\u4e0e\u519b\u4e8b\u884c\u52a8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u6784\u7b51\u8d77\u653b\u9632\u517c\u5907\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u5821\u5792\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e5f\u4ee5\u5730\u9053\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5468\u65cb\uff0c\u5730\u9053\u6210\u4e3a\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u6297\u51fb\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f9d\u6258\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u548c\u771f\u4e3b\u515a\u65e0\u5b9e\u8d28\u6027\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8054\u5408\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u662f\u5728\u9053\u4e49\u4e0a\u76f8\u4e92\u652f\u6301\u3002\u4f46\u4e24\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u53cd\u4ee5\u6597\u4e89\u5728\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u9065\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u53c8\u90fd\u548c\u4f0a\u6717\u6709\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u975e\u5e38\u5fe7\u8651\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e8c\u3001\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u662f\u5426\u6709\u7275\u8fde?<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u662f\u5426\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u8fd1\u4e1c\u653f\u7b56\u7814\u7a76\u6240(The Washington Institute for Near East Policy)\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u7279\u5bff\u00b7\u674e\u7ef4\u7279(Matthew Levitt)\u8ba4\u4e3a\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u67d3\u3002[54]\u6839\u636e\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u3001\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u548c\u7ea6\u65e6\u6cb3\u897f\u5cb8\u5df2\u6709\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002[55] 2007\u5e74\u590f\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u593a\u53d6\u52a0\u6c99\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u6c11\u65cf\u6743\u529b\u673a\u6784\u4e3b\u5e2d\u963f\u5df4\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u662f\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u2018\u57fa\u5730\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2019\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u8f93\u8840\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u2018\u57fa\u5730\u2019\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u5df2\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5bc6\u5207\u3002\u201d[56]\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u53ca\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u62ab\u9732\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5206\u652f\u6709\u8054\u7cfb\u3002[57]\u4f46\u72b9\u592a\u653f\u7b56\u4e2d\u5fc3(the Jewish Policy Center)\u653f\u7b56\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u4e2d\u4e1c\u4e8b\u52a1\u4e0e\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u5206\u6790\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7eb3\u73ca\u00b7\u65af\u660c\u6cfd(Jonathan Schanzer)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8054\u5408\u88ad\u51fb\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002[58]\u82f1\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u88d4\u8bb0\u8005\u624e\u57fa\u00b7\u5207\u54c8\u535c(Zaki Chehab)\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u5ba3\u79f0\u7684\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u52a0\u6c99\u5185\u90e8\u62db\u52df\u6210\u5458\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u628a\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u5730\u533a\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5316\uff0c\u7ed9\u5df4\u52d2\u65af\u5766\u4eba\u8d34\u4e0a\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\u6807\u7b7e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5411\u5176\u53d1\u52a8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u3002[59]<\/p>\n
\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u4e0e\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u76f8\u4e92\u540c\u60c5\u548c\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4f46\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u4e9a\u8f9b\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u652f\u6301\u548c\u540c\u60c5\u4fdd\u536b\u5176\u4eba\u6c11\u4eab\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u72ec\u7acb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u51c6\u5907\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u76df\u3002\u201d[60]\u5bf9\u7f8e\u56fd2011\u5e745\u6708\u51fb\u6bd9\u672c\u00b7\u62c9\u767b\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u54c8\u5c3c\u4e9a\u4e88\u4ee5\u8c34\u8d23\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u8c34\u8d23\u6697\u6740\u548c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e00\u540d\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u5723\u6218\u6218\u58eb\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628a\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ef6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u89c6\u4e3a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u4e0e\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\u4eba\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u3002\u201d[61]\u201c\u57fa\u5730\u201d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7684\u53cd\u4ee5\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5728\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u6c99\u5730\u5e26\u540e\uff0c\u624e\u74e6\u8d6b\u91cc\u5728\u4e00\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\u4e2d\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u54c8\u9a6c\u65af\u7a46\u52a0\u5e0c\u4e01\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u6574\u4e2a\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6c11\u65cf\u90fd\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u5efa\u7acb\u4ece\u90bb\u8fd1\u56fd\u5bb6\u8f93\u9001\u6b66\u5668\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u5165\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u901a\u9053\u201d\u3002[62] 2008\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u624e\u74e6\u8d6b\u91cc\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u5f55\u50cf\u5e26\u4e2d\u53f7\u53ec\u6240\u6709\u7a46\u65af\u6797\u6253\u7834\u52a0\u6c99\u7684\u5c01\u9501\u3002[63]<\/p>\n
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\u7ed3 \u8bed<\/p>\n
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