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of law\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u8c08\u4e86\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u8c08\u5230\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u6cbb\u7406\uff08rule of history\uff09\u3002\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u662f\u56fd\u738b\u4e0e\u4ed6\u7684\u7537\u7235\u4eec\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e8\u5728\u5f25\u5408\u53e4\u4eca\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0d\u662f\u540e\u6765\u5c55\u73b0\u7684\u90a3\u6837\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u7ecf\u5e38\u7684\u9762\u76ee\uff1a\u9053\u8def\u603b\u504f\u79bb\u672c\u610f\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u516b\u767e\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6709\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u63a8\u7279\u7528\u6237\u540d@MagnaCarta800th\u3002\u63a8\u7279\u4e0a\u6709\u5404\u5730\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5728\u534e\u76db\u987f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7740\u539a\u73bb\u7483\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u50cf\u662f\u70ed\u5e26\u9c7c\u6216\u7687\u5ba4\u73e0\u5b9d\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u50cf\u662f\u7a00\u4e16\u5947\u73cd\u3002\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u58a8\u6c34\u548c\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u795e\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e66\u9762\u8bed\u5199\u6210\u7684\u5723\u7269\u3002\u5927\u82f1\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u7684\u793c\u54c1\u5e97\u51fa\u552e\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300bT\u6064\u3001\u8336\u5dfe\u3001\u58a8\u6c34\u6c60\u3001\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7b14\u548c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u6795\u5934\u3002\u56fd\u4f1a\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u5356\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u9a6c\u514b\u676f\uff1b\u56fd\u5bb6\u6863\u6848\u9986\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5356\u4e00\u672c\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff1a\u57fa\u77f3\u548c\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u7ae5\u4e66\u3002\u4f60\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u4e70\u5230\u5370\u6709\u62c9\u4e01\u6587\u5168\u6587\u7684\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u5976\u5634\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/i02piccdn.sogoucdn.com\/035799ea8e1ec4de\" \/><br 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Church\uff09\u5728\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u300a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u4e0e\u901a\u5f80&lt;\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0&gt;\u4e4b\u8def\u300b\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u513f\u5b50\u53bb\u505a\u4e00\u540d\u5b66\u8005\u30021179\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u628a\u7ea6\u7ff0\u4ea4\u7ed9\u62c9\u5185\u5f17\u00b7\u5fb7\u00b7\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\uff08Ranulf de Glanvill\uff09\u6559\u5bfc\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u521b\u4f5c\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u6307\u5bfc\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5373\u300a\u8bba\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4e60\u60ef\u300b\uff08Treatise on the Laws and Customs of the Realm of England\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u82f1\u56fd\u6cd5\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u6cd5\uff0c\u201d\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bc4\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u628a\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u89c4\u5219\u964d\u4f4e\u4e3a\u4e66\u9762\u6587\u5b57\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u201d\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e60\u60ef\u548c\u5148\u4f8b\u4e00\u9053\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u65f6\u671f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u56f0\u6270\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e00\u90e8\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5417\uff1f\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u7136\u662f\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5c31\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5c31\u7b97\u5b83\u662f\u6210\u6587\u7684\uff0c\u7528\u600e\u6837\u7684\u7406\u7531\u6216\u5f3a\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ea6\u675f\u56fd\u738b\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u5730\u8f9e\u522b\u4eba\u4e16\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u4ea8\u5229\u3001\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5c0f\u56fd\u738b\u4e8e1183\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u9a91\u58eb\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u7231\u5c14\u5170\uff0c\u671f\u95f4\u4e00\u4e9b\u90e8\u4e0b\u5f03\u4ed6\u800c\u53bb\uff0c\u4ed6\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7ef0\u53f7\uff1a\u8f6f\u5251\u7ea6\u7ff0\uff08John 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Articles of the Barons\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c29\u6761\u89c4\u5b9a\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u7b49\u4e4b\u4eba\u88c1\u5224\u6216\u4f9d\u636e\u543e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u906d\u53d7\u902e\u6355\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u3001\u5265\u593a\u8d22\u4ea7\u3001\u9010\u51fa\u6cd5\u5916\u3001\u6d41\u653e\uff0c\u6216\u4ee5\u4efb\u4f55\u65b9\u5f0f\u6bc1\u635f\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5f97\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5229\u6216\u6b66\u529b\u5bf9\u6297\u4ed6\u3002\u201d\u7ea6\u7ff0\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7537\u7235\u4eec\u4f55\u4e0d\u62ff\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u82db\u523b\u8981\u6c42\u6765\u95ee\u95ee\u6211\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5230\u4e861215\u5e746\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6108\u53d1\u4e25\u5cfb\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c48\u5c0a\u5728\u4e00\u4efd\u6761\u7ea6\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e0a\u52a0\u76d6\u4ed6\u90a3\u8702\u8721\u6750\u8d28\u7684\u5370\u73ba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4efd\u5408\u7ea6\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u6284\u5199\u5458\u5728\u5355\u5f20\u7f8a\u76ae\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7528\u97a3\u9178\u94c1\u58a8\u6c34\u5199\u7684\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4efd\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u540d\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4eec\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4e4b\u540d\u201d\u8d4f\u8d50\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u201d\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u201c\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7ee7\u627f\u4eba\u4eab\u6709\u53ca\u4fdd\u5b58\u76f4\u5230\u6c38\u8fdc\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u8d35\u65cf\uff09\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u9879\u81ea\u7531\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u7537\u7235\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7b2c29\u6761\u8981\u6c42\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u672a\u7ecf\u540c\u7b49\u4e4b\u4eba\u88c1\u5224\u6216\u4f9d\u636e\u543e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u2026\u2026\u4efb\u4f55\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u5747\u4e0d\u5f97\u906d\u53d7\u902e\u6355\u3001\u76d1\u7981\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u582a\u79f0\u53e4\u8001\uff0c\u4f46\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8d77\u8349\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u5e76\u4e0d\u7279\u522b\u5d2d\u65b0\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5c3c\u53e4\u62c9\u65af\u00b7\u6587\u68ee\u7279\uff08Nicholas Vincent\uff09\u5728\u725b\u6d25\u901a\u8bc6\u8bfb\u672c\u4e4b\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6781\u7b80\u5bfc\u8bba\u300b\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u4ee5\u4e66\u9762\u5f62\u5f0f\u575a\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u6743\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u4ece\u516c\u5143\u524d6\u4e16\u7eaa\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u3002\u6587\u68ee\u7279\u662f\u4e1c\u82f1\u5409\u5229\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f2\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u65b0\u7f16\u63d2\u56fe\u672c\u6587\u96c6\u300a&lt;\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0&gt;\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c1215-2015\u300b\uff08Magna Carta: The Foundation of Freedom, 1215-2015\uff09\u7684\u4e3b\u7f16\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u5728\u6cd5\u5170\u897f\uff0c\u4ece\u516c\u5143877\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u767b\u57fa\u65f6\u987b\u5ba3\u8a93\u65bd\u884c\u6b63\u4e49\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u56fd\u738b\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u53f2\u6559\u6388\u6234\u7ef4\u00b7\u5361\u670b\u7279\uff08David Carpenter\uff09\u5728\u4f01\u9e45\u7ecf\u5178\u4e4b\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4ece\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u534f\u8bae\u4e2d\u591a\u6709\u501f\u9274\uff1b\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8bb8\u591a\u7279\u5b9a\u6761\u6b3e\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u65b0\u8bc4\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u56de\u7b54\u4f46\u5e76\u672a\u53d6\u4ee3\u53bb\u5e74\u53bb\u4e16\u7684J.C.\u970d\u5c14\u7279\uff08J. C. Holt\uff09\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u89c2\u70b9\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\uff0c\u572811\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\uff0c\u56fd\u738b\u5eb7\u62c9\u5fb7\u4e8c\u4e16\u5411\u9a91\u58eb\u4eec\u627f\u8bfa\uff0c\u201c\u975e\u7ecf\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7956\u5b97\u4e4b\u6cd5\u6216\u540c\u7b49\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u88c1\u5224\u201d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5265\u593a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\u30021100\u5e74\uff0c\u5f81\u670d\u8005\u5a01\u5ec9\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u5728\u767b\u57fa\u540e\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u4ee5\u201c\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u201d\uff08the Charter of Liberties\uff09\u95fb\u540d\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8bfa\u201c\u5e9f\u5f03\u6240\u6709\u4e0d\u516c\u6b63\u5730\u538b\u8feb\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u738b\u56fd\u7684\u7f6a\u6076\u4e60\u60ef\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e60\u60ef\u6e05\u5355\u5c06\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e2d\u3002\u300a\u81ea\u7531\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u672a\u80fd\u963b\u6b62\u4ea8\u5229\u4e00\u4e16\u53ca\u5176\u7ee7\u4f4d\u8005\u63a0\u593a\u81e3\u6c11\u3001\u5c60\u6740\u654c\u4eba\u3001\u4e3a\u96be\u6559\u4f1a\u3001\u85d0\u89c6\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e86\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c06\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u540e\u50ac\u751f\u300a\u7537\u7235\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u7684\u8bc9\u72b6\u3002\u4ea8\u5229\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u81e3\u6c11\u9075\u5b88\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5e76\u627f\u8bfa\u81e3\u6c11\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u201c\u543e\u56fd\u4e4b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u201d\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u683c\u5170\u7ef4\u5c14\u8a00\u4e4b\u51ff\u51ff\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u662f\u4e0d\u6210\u6587\u7684\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u58f0\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u5224\u51b3\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5e0c\u671b\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u4efb\u610f\u4ece\u4f60\u4eec\u90a3\u513f\u62ff\u8d70\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u201d\u5361\u670b\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c1215\u5e74\u6240\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\uff0c\u738b\u56fd\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u8f6c\u5411\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u56fd\u738b\u4ed6\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>1215\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u5728\u5baa\u7ae0\u4e0a\u52a0\u76d6\u5370\u73ba\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5baa\u7ae0\uff08\u5e76\u975e\u539f\u521b\uff0c\u7686\u6709\u6765\u5386\uff09\u4e0a\u76d6\u7ae0\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u624d\u80fd\u5206\u53d1\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u4e867\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6c42\u52a9\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c42\u6559\u7687\u5e9f\u6b62\u8be5\u5baa\u7ae0\u3002\u6559\u7687\u968f\u5373\u57288\u6708\u53d1\u5e03\u6559\u7687\u6559\u4ee4\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5baa\u7ae0\u201c\u65e0\u6548\uff0c\u6c38\u8fdc\u5931\u53bb\u5168\u90e8\u6548\u529b\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u738b\u7684\u738b\u56fd\u8fc5\u901f\u9677\u5165\u5185\u6218\u3002\u56fd\u738b\u6b7b\u4e8e1216\u5e7410\u6708\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u57cb\u846c\u5728\u4f0d\u65af\u7279\uff0c\u5982\u4e18\u5947\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u56fd\u571f\u5df2\u843d\u5165\u654c\u624b\u201d\u3002\u7ea6\u7ff0\u5728\u53bb\u4e16\u524d\u6307\u5b9a\uff0c\u7531\u4e5d\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u4ea8\u5229\u7ee7\u627f\u738b\u4f4d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7ed3\u675f\u6218\u4e89\uff0c\u5728\u4ea8\u5229\u5e74\u5e7c\u65f6\u7edf\u6cbb\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u6444\u653f\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u7b7e\u53d1\u4e8e\u5170\u5c3c\u7c73\u5fb7\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5e76\u9996\u6b21\u505a\u4e86\u591a\u5904\u4fee\u8ba2\u30021217\u5e74\uff0c\u4e0e\u68ee\u6797\u6709\u5173\u7684\u6761\u6b3e\u72ec\u7acb\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u300a\u68ee\u6797\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff1b1225\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u20141215\u5e74\u5baa\u7ae0\u7684\u4e09\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5df2\u88ab\u5220\u9664\u6216\u4fee\u8ba2\u2014\u2014\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e4b\u540d\u3002\u5b83\u8d4b\u4e88\u6240\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u548c\u975e\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u81ea\u7531\u4eba\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u628a\u6761\u6b3e\u5206\u7ae0\u3002\u300a\u5927\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\u4e8e1297\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u5236\u5b9a\u6cd5\u6c47\u7f16\uff0c\u57281300\u5e74\u9996\u5ea6\u4ee5\u82f1\u6587\u5f62\u5f0f\u95ee\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img 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Mason\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u65b0\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u6846\u67b6\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5229\u5ba3\u8a00\u6216\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u5982\u5361\u7f57\u5c14\u00b7\u4f2f\u91d1\uff08Carol Berkin\uff09\u5728\u5979\u7684\u7b80\u53f2\u6027\u8457\u4f5c\u300a\u6743\u5229\u6cd5\u6848\uff1a\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea\u7531\u800c\u6597\u4e89\u300b\uff08The Bill of Rights: The Fight to Secure America\u2019s 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S. 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