\u6587\uff1a\u88c5\u7761\u8005<\/p>\n
15\u4e16\u7eaa\u672b\u53ca16\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5168\u7403\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4e0e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5982\u5f71\u968f\u5f62\u3001\u8ba9\u4eba\u95fb\u4e4b\u8272\u53d8\u7684\u6885\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6885\u6bd2\u5e38\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u4f20\u64ad\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u64ad\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u9014\u5f84\u6765\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u75c7\u72b6\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e00\u671f\u6885\u6bd2\uff0c\u5e38\u5e38\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u786c\u4e0b\u75b3\u3001\u786c\u5316\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u7ed3\u708e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u987d\u56fa\u6027\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u627f\u8ba4\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u672c\u56fd\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u4e89\u5148\u6050\u540e\u5411\u522b\u56fd\u7529\u9505\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u4eba\u79f0\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u53eb\u6ce2\u5170\u75c5\uff0c\u6ce2\u5170\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u53eb\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u75c5\uff0c\u65e5\u8033\u66fc\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u75c5\u201d\uff0c\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u7ba1\u5b83\u53eb\u90a3\u4e0d\u52d2\u65af\u75c7\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u4eba\u628a\u6b64\u75c5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u5e7f\u4e1c\u75b9\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u628a\u8fd9\u79cd\u75c5\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u75ae\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u79d1\u6280\u4e0d\u53d1\u8fbe\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u6c34\u5e73\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u65e0\u6cd5\u6eaf\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4e48\u6885\u6bd2\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6076\u4e4b\u82b1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91ce\u53f2\u548c\u6b63\u53f2\uff0c\u5b83\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u54ea\u91cc\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u76db\u5f00\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u590d<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6885\u6bd2\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5404\u56fd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4e00\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u6d41\u4f20\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u7f8e\u6d32\u3001\u7531\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u8239\u5458\u5e26\u5230\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6885\u6bd2\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u662f\u4e0a\u5929\u7684\u62a5\u590d\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u5bf9\u6b27\u6d32\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u5929\u8c34\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u521d\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5230\u8fbe\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u4eba\u6570\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u53e4\u5df4\u3001\u6d77\u5730\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u706d\u7edd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6765\u81ea\u6b27\u6d32\u7684\u5192\u9669\u8005\uff0c\u5bf9\u5f53\u5730\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u5c60\u6740\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u8fd8\u628a\u5929\u82b1\u3001\u9ebb\u75b9\u3001\u6591\u75b9\u4f24\u5bd2\u3001\u75e2\u75be\u75be\u75c5\u5e26\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u6d32\uff0c\u7ed9\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u571f\u8457\u9020\u6210\u706d\u9876\u4e4b\u707e\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6b63\u56e0\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6b27\u4e9a\u975e\u5927\u9646\u7684\u4eba\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u90fd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4f53\u514d\u75ab\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u75ab\u75c5\u4e00\u8f6e\u53c8\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u4e4b\u4e2d\u80fd\u6d89\u9669\u8fc7\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u7531\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u533b\u5b66\u6c34\u5e73\u4e5f\u975e\u5e38\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u5207\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u4e24\u5927\u4e2d\u592e\u96c6\u6743\u5e1d\u56fd\uff1a\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u5e1d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u88ab\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e26\u53bb\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u4eba\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u75c5\u6bd2\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f30\u91cf\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f95%\u7684\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e27\u5c3d\u5929\u826f\u7684\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\uff0c\u628a\u542b\u6709\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u6bdb\u6bef\u9001\u7ed9\u5f53\u5730\u571f\u8457\uff0c\u6545\u610f\u8ba9\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u4e0d\u8d39\u5439\u7070\u4e4b\u529b\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u706d\u7edd\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1520\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u75c5\u6bd2\u5728\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u53d1\u6deb\u5a01\uff0c\u6740\u6b7b\u4e8610\u4e07\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u5e1d\u56fd\u7684\u767e\u59d3\uff0c\u5360\u5176\u603b\u4eba\u53e3\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u7f8e\u6d32\u571f\u8457\u4eba\u53e3\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u5f97\u540e\u6765\u5927\u91cf\u5f15\u8fdb\u9ed1\u5974\u3002\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u7b49\u6b27\u6d32\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u7684\u5230\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u7f8e\u6d32\u4eba\u5e26\u6765\u707e\u96be\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\uff0c\u79d1\u5c14\u7279\u65af\u5305\u56f4\u963f\u5179\u7279\u514b\u5e1d\u56fd\u9996\u90fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u7b49\u761f\u75ab\u5728\u57ce\u91cc\u6d41\u884c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c1526\u5e74\uff0c\u5929\u82b1\u7531\u9646\u8def\u5230\u8fbe\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4eca\u65e5\u79d8\u9c81\u7684\u5370\u52a0\u5e1d\u56fd\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u4ee5\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6b7b\u4e8e\u975e\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n
1520-1600\u5e74\uff0c\u4ec5\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u4e00\u5730\u5c31\u66fe\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u761f\u75ab14\u8d77\uff0c\u79d8\u9c81\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe17\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b63\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u8d3e\u96f7\u5fb7\u00b7\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5c0f\u8bf4\u300a\u67aa\u70ae\u3001\u75c5\u83cc\u548c\u94a2\u94c1\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u6240\u8bf4:<\/p>\n
\u201c\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u7684\u75c5\u83cc\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u6d88\u706d\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5176\u4ed6\u8bb8\u591a\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u571f\u8457\u6c11\u65cf\u65b9\u9762\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u89e6\u8fc7\u6b27\u4e9a\u5927\u9646\u75c5\u83cc\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\u7d2f\u8ba1\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7387\u572850%-100%\u3002\u6d77\u5730\u5c9b\u539f\u672c\u6709\u4eba\u53e3800\u4e07\uff0c1535\u5e74\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u610f\u65e0\u610f\uff0c\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u5bf9\u7ed9\u7f8e\u6d32\u5e26\u53bb\u4e86\u707e\u96be\uff0c\u6709\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\u4e5f\u6709\u5c60\u6740\u3002\u5929\u9053\u8f6e\u56de\uff0c\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4e5f\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u62a5\u5e94\uff0c\u5c06\u7f8e\u6d32\u7684\u7279\u4ea7\u201c\u6885\u6bd2\u201d\u5e26\u56de\u6b27\u6d32\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u6885\u6bd2\u662f\u5426\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u5e26\u56de\uff0c\u53f2\u5b66\u754c\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8d5e\u6210\u6885\u6bd2\u662f\u6b96\u6c11\u8005\u4ece\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u5e26\u56de\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u4f9d\u636e\u662f\u6885\u6bd2\u8fd9\u79cd\u987d\u56fa\u4f20\u67d3\u75c5\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fdf\u4e0d\u65e9\uff0c\u6b63\u597d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e\u54e5\u4f26\u5e03\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u5927\u9646\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u53731493\u52301495\u5e74\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n
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1889\u5e741\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u90fd\u7075\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u4f4d\u5e74\u8fc7\u534a\u767e\u7684\u8001\u4eba\u62b1\u4f4f\u4e00\u5339\u906d\u53d7\u97ad\u6253\u7684\u9a6c\u7684\u8116\u5b50\u568e\u5555\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u4ed6\u75af\u4e86\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u8036\u62ff\u5927\u5b66\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u9662\u3002<\/p>\n
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1895\u5e74\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u56db\u671f\u7684\u5c3c\u91c7\u5f00\u59cb\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u5965\u5f17\u8d1d\u514b\u56de\u5fc6\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u63a2\u671b\u5c3c\u91c7\u65f6\uff0c\u89c1\u5230\u670b\u53cb\u4ece\u5174\u594b\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u53d8\u5f97\u4f4e\u8ff7\uff0c\u4ed6\u534a\u8e72\u5728\u89d2\u843d\uff0c\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n
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1936\u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u79d8\u5bc6\u96c7\u7528\u6885\u6bd2\u5b66\u5bb6\u7279\u5965\u00b7\u83ab\u96f7\u5c14\u5f53\u4ed6\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u533b\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n
2007\u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u90ae\u62a5\u300b6\u670820\u65e5\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u804c\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u6c83\u7075\u987f\u4e00\u5bb6\u533b\u9662\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5df4\u585e\u59c6\u00b7\u54c8\u6bd4\u5e03\u535a\u58eb\u65e5\u524d\u5728\u7687\u5bb6\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8bba\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6885\u6bd2\u9020\u5c31\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5929\u624d\u72c2\u4eba\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6076\u4e4b\u82b1\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u76db\u5f00<\/p>\n
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1495\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u6885\u6bd2\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eae\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u5728\u745e\u58eb\u767b\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n
1496\u5e74\u5728\u8377\u5170\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u30011497\u5e74\u5728\u82f1\u683c\u5170\u548c\u82cf\u683c\u5170\u95ee\u4e16\uff0c1498\u5e74\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6ce2\u5170\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u4e5f\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u6885\u6bd2\u60a3\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n
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