{"id":43419,"date":"2025-05-02T07:53:18","date_gmt":"2025-05-01T23:53:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43419"},"modified":"2025-05-02T07:53:18","modified_gmt":"2025-05-01T23:53:18","slug":"%e7%8e%b0%e4%bb%a3%e4%b8%ad%e6%9c%9d%e5%85%b3%e7%b3%bb%e6%ba%af%e6%ba%90","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/?p=43419","title":{"rendered":"\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u6eaf\u6e90"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u62a5\u300b<\/p>\n

\u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6839\u636e: \u201c\u80e1\u534e\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\u201d\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u671d\u9c9c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\uff0c1949\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0e\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff1a\u4e2d\u82cf\u5173\u7cfb\u6cfe\u6e2d\u5206\u660e\uff0c\u524d\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u8fde\u7bc7\u7d2f\u724d\u7684\u6b4c\u9882\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u540e\u9762\u7684\u4e00\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u82cf\u4ea4\u6076\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u574f\uff1b\u800c\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb60\u5e74\u6765\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u9c9c\u8840\u51dd\u7ed3\u6210\u7684\u53cb\u8c0a\u201d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u53cb\u8c0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6765\u770b\u4e0d\u89c1\u6709\u522b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5bf9\u671d\u653f\u7b56\u9677\u5165\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u5468\u8fb9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u65f6\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u79cd\u58f0\u97f3\uff0c\u8bf4\u597d\u5c31\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u597d\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u610f\u5916\uff0c\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8be5\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fc7\u53bb\u5927\u7ea6\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u5728\u641c\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u8fd8\u6709\u4e1c\u6b27\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u6863\u6848\uff0c\u505a\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6b63\u7740\u624b\u5199\u4e00\u672c\u4e66\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce81919~1976\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6276\u690d\u65e9\u671f\u671d\u5171<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671d\u5173\u7cfb\u8981\u8ffd\u6839\u6eaf\u6e90\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u641e\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u540e\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u671d\u9c9c\u52b3\u52a8\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7684\u4f20\u8bb0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u63d0\u671d\u5171\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u5e74\u671d\u5171\u89e3\u6563\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6ca1\u5165\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1910\u5e748\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u7b7e\u300a\u65e5\u97e9\u5408\u5e76\u6761\u7ea6\u300b\uff0c\u517c\u5e76\u671d\u9c9c\uff0c\u6b64\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5411\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u4fc4\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7b49\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u79fb\u6c11\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u5b9e\uff0c\u591a\u662f\u6253\u5de5\u6323\u94b1\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u53c2\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6700\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u662f\u5230\u4fc4\u56fd\uff08\u540e\u6765\u662f\u82cf\u8054\uff09\u8fdc\u4e1c\u548c\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u7684\u8fd9\u5e2e\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u4e5f\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u30021917\u5e74\u4fc4\u56fd\u95f9\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u9769\u547d\u6d6a\u6f6e\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u671d\u9c9c\u79fb\u6c11\u5e2d\u5377\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5404\u81ea\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

1919\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4e24\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ef6\u662f\u201c\u4e09\u4e00\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff0c30\u591a\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u7acb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4eba\u58eb\u5728\u6c49\u57ce\u516c\u5f00\u53d1\u8868\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u5ba3\u8a00\u201d\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u65e5\u672c\u9a7b\u671d\u9c9c\u603b\u7763\u5e9c\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u4e3e\u6fc0\u53d1\u58f0\u52bf\u66f4\u6d69\u5927\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u7acb\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ef6\u662f\u5217\u5b81\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u6210\u7acb\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u3002\u672c\u6765\u5217\u5b81\u8981\u5728\u6b27\u6d32\u5404\u56fd\u53d1\u52a8\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4f46\u5fb7\u56fd\u57fa\u5c14\u6c34\u5175\u8d77\u4e49\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8fdb\u653b\u6ce2\u5170\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u9769\u547d\u66b4\u52a8\u6700\u540e\u5168\u5931\u8d25\u4e86\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u773c\u5149\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8f6c\u5411\u4e1c\u65b9\u7684\u843d\u540e\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u91cc\u624d\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u6218\u7565\u65b9\u9488\u4e0b\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4ee5\u5927\u529b\u6276\u6301\u4e1c\u65b9\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5021\u5bfc\u5efa\u7acb\u4e2d\u5171\u548c\u671d\u5171\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u671d\u5171\u66f4\u4e3a\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e00\u62e8\u4eba\u9a6c\u5c31\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u65e9\u671f\u671d\u5171\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bdb\u75c5\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u62c9\u5c71\u5934\u3001\u5206\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u52301920\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e0d\u4e0b20\u4e2a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u904d\u5730\u90fd\u662f\u3002\u540e\u6765\u6e10\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e24\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\uff1a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u4ee5\u5317\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u4ee5\u8d1d\u52a0\u5c14\u6e56\u4e3a\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u897f\u4e00\u4e1c\uff0c\u4e1c\u8fb9\u4ee5\u8d64\u5854\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\u7684\u662f\u671d\u5171\u201c\u8d64\u5854\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff1b\u897f\u8fb9\u662f\u4ee5\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u4e3a\u57fa\u5730\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5c40\u7684\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0a\u6d77\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u62e8\u671d\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u5c31\u8bbe\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u4e0e\u8d64\u5854\u6d3e\u8054\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77-\u8d64\u5854\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u6309\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u7ae0\u7a0b\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8981\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5148\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u515a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u62a2\u3002\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u5206\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5728\u672c\u5730\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u7684\u671d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u77e5\u6839\u77e5\u5e95\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5bc6\u5207\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u671d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6ca1\u6709\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u641e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fe1\u4ef0\u9a6c\u5217\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u5fc3\u91cc\u66f4\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e89\u53d6\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u7531\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u594b\u6597\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u540e\u6765\u52bf\u529b\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u201c\u8d64\u5854\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u671d\u5171\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u201d\u8054\u7cfb\u8f83\u4e3a\u7d27\u5bc6\u3002\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u201d\u65e9\u671f\u6700\u6709\u540d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c1\u8fc7\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u6700\u65e9\u53d1\u8d77\u7ec4\u7ec7\u793e\u4f1a\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f97\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\u671d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u6700\u5947\u7279\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ddf\u8457\u540d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u674e\u627f\u665a\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c1919\u5e74\u5927\u97e9\u6c11\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u674e\u627f\u665a\u662f\u603b\u7edf\uff0c\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u662f\u603b\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u505a\u6cd5\u5f88\u50cf\u5f53\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5217\u5b81\u5bf9\u6b64\u7279\u522b\u6b23\u8d4f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u4e5f\u5f88\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5df2\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u56fd\u7c4d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e3b\u5f20\u4e0e\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u66f4\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4fc4\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u7684\u671d\u4eba\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5c40\u652f\u6301\u30021920~1924\u5e74\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u8ddf\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5c40\u4e24\u65b9\u6765\u56de\u4e89\u6597\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u652f\u6301\u201c\u8d64\u5854\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u4e89\u76f8\u5408\u5e76\u671d\u5171\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u6a21\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6d3e\u522b\uff0c\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e92\u76f8\u544a\u72b6\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u662f\u7279\u52a1\u3002\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u5c40\u7684\u671d\u5171\u4eba\u5458\u5230\u8fdc\u4e1c\u53bb\uff0c\u88ab\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5c40\u7684\u4eba\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u5224\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u4e5f\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u95f9\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u8c01\u771f\u8c01\u5047\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u90fd\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\uff0c\u4e92\u76f8\u5bf9\u7acb\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6d41\u8840\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c1921\u5e746\u6708\u4e00\u6b21\u4e89\u6597\u5c31\u6740\u4e86400\u591a\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e0b\u53ea\u597d\u7531\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u51fa\u9762\u5584\u540e\u4e86\u30021922\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u671d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u671d\u9c9c\u5c40\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u5904\u7406\u6b64\u7c7b\u4e89\u6597\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5185\u90e8\u4e5f\u95f9\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u8054\u5408\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\uff0c\u672c\u6765\u54ea\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\u5f52\u54ea\u56fd\u7ba1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7d22\u6027\u4e0d\u8981\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\uff0c\u8ba9\u7247\u5c71\u6f5c\uff08\u65e5\u5171\uff09\u548c\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\uff08\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\uff09\u6765\u4e3b\u6301\u671d\u9c9c\u5c40\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c1923\u5e741\u6708\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u65cf\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u8fd8\u662f\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u6d3e\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u6539\u9020\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u6d3e\u652f\u6301\u7684\u201c\u521b\u9020\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5c40\u5206\u88c2\u4e86\uff0c\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u5ba3\u5e03\u9000\u51fa\u671d\u9c9c\u5c40\u3002\u7b14\u58a8\u5b98\u53f8\u6253\u5230\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u6258\u6d1b\u8328\u57fa\u90a3\u513f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6700\u540e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e0a\u9762\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3e\u522b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u5efa\u515a\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u56fd\u4e00\u515a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8981\u5728\u672c\u56fd\u6d3b\u52a8\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u957f\u671f\u5f85\u5728\u5916\u56fd\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5165\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u671d\u5171\u8981\u56de\u5230\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u5efa\u515a\u53bb\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u671d\u9c9c\u5c40\u603b\u90e8\u8fc1\u5230\u4e86\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u6ee1\u6d32\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u9646\u7eed\u5f80\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u6d3b\u52a8\u30021925\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u5185\u51e0\u6d3e\u4eba\u8054\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u706b\u66dc\u6d3e\u201d\u201c\u5317\u98ce\u4f1a\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u8868\u73b0\u8fd8\u633a\u7ea2\u706b\u7684\uff0c\u5411\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6253\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u542c\u4e86\u5f88\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5927\u7b14\u62e8\u94b1\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u671d\u9c9c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u6b96\u6c11\u5360\u9886\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ba1\u5f97\u5f88\u4e25\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u652f\u63f4\u7684\u94b1\u8fd8\u6ca1\u8fd0\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u7684\u671d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c31\u88ab\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7834\u83b7\u4e86\uff0c\u524d\u540e\u53ea\u5b58\u5728\u4e866\u4e2a\u6708\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u4e00\u62e8\u65b0\u4eba\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u66f4\u77ed\u547d\uff0c4\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5c31\u8ba9\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u7834\u83b7\u4e86\u3002\u4ee5\u540e\u53c8\u6709\u201c\u6c49\u57ce\u6d3e\u201d\u201c\u9a6c\u5217\uff08ML\uff09\u6d3e\u201d\u76f8\u7ee7\u638c\u6743\u3002\u671d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\u77ed\u547d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u786e\u5b9e\u641c\u6355\u5f88\u4e25\u5389\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u6e90\u8fd8\u5728\u671d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u4e0d\u540c\u6d3e\u522b\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e92\u76f8\u544a\u5bc6\u3001\u62c6\u53f0\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u672c\u6d3e\u5229\u76ca\u548c\u540d\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u60dc\u51fa\u5356\u653f\u6cbb\u5bf9\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u6765\u56de\u6298\u817e\uff0c1925~1928\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u91cc\uff0c\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8fde\u7eed\u6362\u4e86\u56db\u5c4a\u4eba\u9a6c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5149\u4e66\u8bb0\u5c31\u6362\u4e86\u4e94\u4e2a\u3002\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u97e9\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u6279\u4eba\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5206\u6b67\u3001\u6d3e\u6027\u6597\u4e89\u4e5f\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u4eba\u7269\u906d\u5230\u6697\u6740\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u5e72\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u671d\u5171\u7684\u6e0a\u6e90<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5230\u4e861928\u5e74\uff0c\u5185\u5916\u4ea4\u56f0\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5185\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u529b\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u590d\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u53e5\u73a9\u7b11\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u4f1a\u90fd\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5f00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6240\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u90fd\u6293\u8fdb\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5c11\u6570\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u8fd8\u4e92\u76f8\u6307\u8d23\u3001\u544a\u5bc6\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u8c01\u771f\u8c01\u5047\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4e5f\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\u6d3e\u4eba\u5b9e\u5730\u8c03\u67e5\u3002<\/p>\n

1928\u5e7412\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u518d\u5ea6\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u671d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6982\u4e0d\u4e88\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u5934\u518d\u5efa\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u3002<\/p>\n

\u671d\u5171\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5efa\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u4e5f\u5efa\u4e0d\u6210\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e1c\u5317\uff08\u6ee1\u6d32\uff09\u4ecd\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u8fd8\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\uff0c20\u4e16\u7eaa20\u5e74\u4ee3\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u5168\u5883\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u79fb\u6c11\u4e0d\u4e0b\u51e0\u5341\u4e07\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4e4f\u9769\u547d\u9752\u5e74\u548c\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u4e2d\u5171\u5e2e\u52a9\u671d\u9c9c\u5efa\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u671d\u5171\u5e76\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u6709\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u4e2d\u671d\u4e24\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u65e9\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4eb2\u5bc6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8fd9\u4e48\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6709\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u4ee3\u8868\u7ef4\u7ecf\u65af\u57fa\u5c31\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u4f1a\u89c1\u8fc7\u671d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u8bf4\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u786e\u51fa\u5904\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0e\u671d\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u76f4\u63a5\u89c1\u8fc7\u9762\u5f00\u8fc7\u4f1a\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u8bf4\uff0c\u79f0\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u3001\u6734\u9547\u6df3\u7b49\u671d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u89c1\u8fc7\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u674e\u5927\u948a\uff0c\u4f46\u53ea\u662f\u98ce\u8a00\u98ce\u8bed\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u6ce8\u91ca\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5750\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u80fd\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u6734\u9547\u6df3\u4ece\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7ed9\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ea4\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u8fc7\u53bb\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6ca1\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u94b1\uff1f\u7ed9\u8c01\u4e86\uff1f\u662f\u65e5\u5143\u8fd8\u662f\u94f6\u5143\uff1f\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u67e5\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u4e13\u95e8\u63d0\u5230\u6b64\u4e8b\uff1a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u5148\u540e\u5f97\u5230\u8fc7\u4e24\u7b14\u94b1\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u7b14400\u4e07\u7eb8\u5362\u5e03\uff0c\u4e0d\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u521a\u51fa\u53d1\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u4f0a\u5c14\u5e93\u8328\u514b\u8ba9\u5f53\u5730\u4fc4\u56fd\u4eba\u622a\u7559\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c8\u8ba9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5171\u548c\u56fd\uff081920\u5e744\u6708\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u72ec\u7acb\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d7\u82cf\u4fc4\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u82cf\u4fc4\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5360\u6d77\u53c2\u5d34\u7b49\u5730\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u5730\u5e26\uff0c1922\u5e7411\u6708\u5e76\u5165\u82cf\u8054\uff09\u9a7b\u534e\u4ee3\u8868\u622a\u4e86\u4e00\u534a\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u65f6\u4ec5\u5269\u4e0b\u603b\u6570\u7684\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u7ed9\u4e8640\u4e07\u91d1\u5362\u5e03\uff0c\u5f88\u503c\u94b1\uff0c\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u5206\u7740\u5e26\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u4eba\u8def\u4e0a\u5931\u8e2a\u4e86\uff0c\u643a\u5e26\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u6362\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u670925\u4e07\u591a\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u7b14\u94b1\u4e86\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u771f\u7684\u662f\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u671d\u5171\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0a\u8ff0\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a325\u4e07\u591a\u5927\u6d0b\uff0c\u67091\u4e07\u96f6500\u5927\u6d0b\u7ed9\u4e86\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\uff0c2\u4e07\u5927\u6d0b\u7ed9\u4e86\u65e5\u5171\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u94b1\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u5171\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4f20\u8a00\u8bf4\u671d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u7528\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e70\u4e86\u5927\u623f\u5b50\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u79d8\u4e66\u91d1\u7acb\u7528\u6765\u5a36\u4e86\u5c0f\u8001\u5a46\uff0c\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e13\u95e8\u4e24\u6b21\u5199\u62a5\u544a\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u4f46\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u672a\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u6e05\u695a\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u90a31\u4e07\u96f6500\u5927\u6d0b\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u59d4\u6258\u8f6c\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u671d\u5171\u4e3b\u52a8\u7ed9\u7684\uff1f\u6211\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6307\u4ee4\u7ed9\u7684\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u7b14\u94b1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u4e86\u5417\uff1f\u6211\u627e\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540e\u6765\u738b\u82e5\u98de\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u65f6\u66fe\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u6b64\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5efa\u515a\u521d\u671f\u671d\u5171\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u8054\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u671d\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u9003\u907f\u62d8\u6355\u9003\u5230\u4e86\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u671d\u5171\u6d77\u5916\u5c40\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u83b7\u671d\u5171\u56fd\u5185\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u5883\u5916\u6210\u7acb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\u5904\u5883\u5f88\u5c34\u5c2c\uff0c\u79c1\u4e0b\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u54b1\u4eec\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u7b97\u4e86\u3002\u6b63\u597d\u4e2d\u5171\u6c5f\u82cf\u7701\u59d4\u6210\u7acb\u6cd5\u5357\uff08\u4e0a\u6d77\u6cd5\u79df\u754c\u548c\u5357\u5e02\u5730\u533a\uff09\u652f\u59d4\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0a\u6d77\u97e9\u4eba\u652f\u90e8\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e73\u65f6\u72ec\u7acb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u957f\uff0c1932\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u5c31\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8fd9\u62e8\u4eba\u65e5\u540e\u5f88\u6709\u540d\u3002\u6bd4\u5982\u6b66\u4ead\uff0c\u4fdd\u5b9a\u519b\u5b98\u519b\u6821\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c1925\u5e74\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u8fc7\u5e7f\u5dde\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u5230\u6c5f\u897f\u82cf\u533a\u540e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u90e8\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u6297\u65e5\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u62c5\u4efb\u516b\u8def\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u671d\u9c9c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u3002\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u5f97\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u8ddf\u5f6d\u5fb7\u6000\u5173\u7cfb\u6781\u597d\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u6c11\u519b\u519b\u957f\u3001\u70ae\u5175\u53f8\u4ee4\u5b98\u7b49\u804c\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u6768\u6797\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u8bb2\u6b66\u5802\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u66fe\u4efb\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6559\u5b98\uff0c\u540e\u6295\u5954\u6c5f\u897f\u82cf\u533a\uff0c\u4efb\u7ea2\u5341\u4e94\u519b\u56e2\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u957f\u5f81\u5230\u8fbe\u9655\u5317\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6218\u6597\u4e2d\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u91d1\u5c71\u3001\u674e\u94c1\u592b\u7b49\u4eba\u3002\u91d1\u5c711929\u5e74\u66fe\u4efb\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u4eac\u5e02\u59d4\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u674e\u94c1\u592b\u5219\u662f1936\u5e74\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5929\u6d25\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4e3b\u6301\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u5317\u65b9\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u719f\u6089\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c30\u5e74\u4ee3\u65e9\u671f\u6709\u6279\u5224\u201c\u94c1\u592b\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\u7684\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ddf\u671d\u5171\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u4e0d\u592a\u5728\u4e4e\u515a\u5458\u7684\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u4ee5\u540e\u624d\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u4e0d\u8bb2\u56fd\u7c4d\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u76f4\u52301928\u5e74\u5e95\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u671d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4e8b\u60c5\u7a81\u7136\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9996\u5ea6\u201c\u878d\u5408\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4ece1929\u5e74\u52301931\u5e74\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u201c\u4e8c\u6218\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u671d\u4e24\u4e2a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u4e5f\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u53ef\u627c\u8981\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n

1927\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u5408\u4f5c\u516c\u5f00\u7834\u88c2\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u5728\u5173\u5185\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u4e0a\u6d77\u7b49\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u5f85\u4e0d\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5f00\u4f1a\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u8fd9\u5730\u65b9\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u9769\u547d\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\u3002\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u5730\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u8001\u5b9e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5f88\u4e0d\u5b89\u5206\uff0c\u70b9\u4e2a\u706b\u5c31\u7740\u3002\u800c1927\u5e74\u52301929\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u515a\u5458\u603b\u5171\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e8c\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u652f\u90e8\u90fd\u662f\u201c\u5149\u68cd\u4e66\u8bb0\u201d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e38\u5411\u4e0a\u7ea7\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u8981\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u9648\u4e3a\u4eba\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u524d\u53bb\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u671d\u5171\u5728\u6ee1\u6d32\u67092000\u591a\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u56e2\u5458\u548c\u79ef\u6781\u5206\u5b50\u8fd8\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u4e89\u53d6\u8fc7\u6765\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u53ea\u662f\u8ba9\u4e2d\u5171\u5e2e\u52a9\u671d\u5171\u5efa\u515a\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4e0b\u51b3\u5fc3\u8ba9\u671d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u5230\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u8bb0\u8f7d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u5411\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0b\u8fbe\u6709\u5173\u901a\u77e5\uff0c\u662f1930\u5e745\u6708\u4efd\u3002<\/p>\n

1926\u5e744\u6708\u671d\u5171\u6ee1\u6d32\u603b\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5206\u88c2\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u603b\u5c40\uff0c\u201c\u706b\u66dc\u6d3e\u201d\u3001ML\u6d3e\uff08\u201c\u9a6c\u5217\u6d3e\u201d\uff09\u548c\u201c\u6c49\u4e0a\u6d3e\u201d\uff08\u6c49\u57ce-\u4e0a\u6d77\u6d3e\uff09\u5404\u81ea\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u30021928\u5e74\u5e95\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e0d\u518d\u627f\u8ba4\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u51fb\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u5e72\u90e8\u62b5\u8fbe\u4e1c\u5317\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u505a\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e89\u53d6\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u201c\u9a6c\u5217\u6d3e\u201d\u81ea\u611f\u6839\u57fa\u4e0d\u7262\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u751f\u5b58\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f1930\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0b\u53ef\u89e6\u52a8\u4e86\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\uff0c5\u670818\u65e5\u5c31\u76f4\u63a5\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e00\u5f8b\u5f52\u4e2d\u5171\u7ba1\uff0c\u628a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u673a\u6784\u4eba\u5458\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e2d\u5171\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e2d\u5171\u5e2e\u52a9\u671d\u5171\u5efa\u515a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3b\u8981\u60f3\u5168\u9762\u5438\u6536\u6539\u7f16\u671d\u5171\uff0c\u9760\u8fd9\u5e2e\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u6c42\u671d\u5171\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u521d\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u6709\u660e\u663e\u5206\u6b67\u7684\u3002\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u201c\u706b\u66dc\u6d3e\u201d\u6ee1\u6d32\u603b\u5c40\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u3002\u201c\u6c49\u4e0a\u6d3e\u201d\u8fd8\u60f3\u575a\u6301\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u7ee7\u7eed\u8c08\u5224\uff0c\u671d\u5171\u8981\u6c42\u6574\u4f53\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u6ee1\u6d32\u8fd8\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u5730\u76d8\uff0c\u53ea\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5f52\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u6001\u5ea6\u5f3a\u786c\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5269\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\u8c08\u5224\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u6211\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u671d\u5171\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u90fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u8ba8\u4ef7\u8fd8\u4ef7\uff0c\u5230\u4e867\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u6c49\u4e0a\u6d3e\u201d\u4e5f\u89e3\u6563\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301930\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u671d\u5171\u6ee1\u6d32\u5404\u6d3e\u88ab\u8feb\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\uff0c\u515a\u5458\u91cd\u65b0\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u529e\u6cd5\u662f\uff0c\u5de5\u519c\u57fa\u5c42\u515a\u5458\u4e0d\u8981\u9884\u5907\u671f\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\u666e\u901a\u515a\u5458\u534a\u5e74\u9884\u5907\u671f\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u5e72\u90e8\u5219\u8981\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u6b64\u4e3e\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u4e25\u9632\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u539f\u6709\u7684\u6d3e\u522b\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1931\u5e74\u515a\u5458\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52302000\u591a\u4eba\u3002\u636e\u5468\u4fdd\u4e2d\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa30\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u4e2d\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u5730\u533a\u7684\u53bf\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u548c\u533a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u90fd\u662f\u671d\u9c9c\u540c\u5fd7\u62c5\u4efb\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e5f\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u5e2e\u52a9\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u5c31\u505c\u6b62\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6b64\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8001\u8d44\u683c\u7684\u671d\u5171\u4eba\u58eb\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u5168\u90fd\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u56de\u82cf\u8054\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u906d\u9047\u4e5f\u5f88\u60e8\uff0c\u6b63\u8d76\u4e0a\u65af\u5927\u6797\u641e\u8083\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5927\u6e05\u6d17\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5168\u7ed9\u6740\u4e86\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u6240\u6709\u88ab\u5bb3\u671d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u674e\u4e1c\u8f89\u75c5\u6545\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u50cf\u6734\u9547\u6df3\u3001\u97e9\u660e\u4e16\u3001\u5357\u4e07\u6625\u7b49\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u54ea\u4e00\u6d3e\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u5f53\u505a\u65e5\u672c\u95f4\u8c0d\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u8eb2\u8fc7\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u641c\u6355\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u6709\u9003\u51fa\u82cf\u8054\u79d8\u5bc6\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u3002\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u65e9\u671f\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u548c\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u6b86\u5c3d\uff0c\u4e00\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u594b\u6597\u5c31\u6b64\u7ec8\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

1931~1932\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u4e8b\u53d8\u201d\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u53cd\u65e5\u60c5\u7eea\u9ad8\u6da8\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u671d\u9c9c\u9769\u547d\u529b\u91cf\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5927\u90fd\u662f\u5341\u516b\u4e5d\u5c81\u3001\u4e8c\u5341\u51fa\u5934\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u51e0\u4e4e\u90fd\u662f\u8fd9\u5e2e\u4eba\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u8001\u5927\u54e5\u201d\u63d0\u643a\u201c\u5c0f\u5144\u5f1f\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u51fa\u8eab\u4e1c\u5317\u6297\u65e5\u8054\u519b\uff08\u539f\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u9769\u547d\u519b\uff09\uff0c\u4ed6\u80fd\u5728\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u4e2d\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u673a\u9047\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4ed6\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u806a\u660e\u624d\u667a\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u65e9\u5e74\u4e0a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u4e2d\u7684\u6c49\u65cf\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u671d\u9c9c\u8bdd\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u53c8\u4e0d\u592a\u4f1a\u8bb2\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e24\u65b9\u6c9f\u901a\u6709\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u663e\u51fa\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u5e74\u7eaa\u867d\u8f7b\uff0c\u5730\u4f4d\u63d0\u5347\u5374\u6bd4\u8f83\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1938~1939\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u906d\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u5f3a\u529b\u9547\u538b\u56f4\u653b\uff0c\u751f\u5b58\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u65f6\u65f6\u8d8a\u5883\u8dd1\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u4e00\u65b9\u53bb\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5bf9\u5f85\u8d8a\u5883\u6297\u8054\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u662f\uff1a\u53ea\u8981\u8dd1\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7f34\u68b0\uff0c\u88c5\u4e0a\u5927\u95f7\u7f50\u706b\u8f66\u7ecf\u897f\u4f2f\u5229\u4e9a\u94c1\u8def\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u53bb\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u62db\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u4e2d\u65e5\u4e24\u8fb9\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u5f97\u7f6a\u2014\u2014\u4f60\u8ba9\u6297\u8054\u6218\u58eb\u5403\u9971\u4e86\u4f11\u6574\u597d\uff0c\u518d\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u53bb\u6253\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u54ea\u80fd\u7b54\u5e94\uff1f\u672c\u6765\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5728\u82cf\u5fb7\u8fb9\u5883\u65f6\u65f6\u523b\u523b\u51c6\u5907\u8ddf\u5e0c\u7279\u52d2\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u5c31\u6015\u65e5\u672c\u6284\u4ed6\u540e\u8def\uff1b\u4f60\u53c8\u4e0d\u80fd\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u6307\u671b\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5728\u4e1c\u7ebf\u62b5\u6297\u65e5\u672c\uff0c\u66ff\u82cf\u8054\u7a33\u5b9a\u540e\u65b9\u5462\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u9600\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u90a3\u513f\u53bb\uff0c\u76db\u4e16\u624d\u8ddf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u66fe\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u82cf\u8054\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u8fea\u5316\u4e5f\u6709\u516b\u8def\u519b\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u6218\u58eb\u9001\u90a3\u513f\u53bb\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u4ea4\u8fd8\u7ed9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5230\u4e861939\u5e74\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5bf9\u8d8a\u5883\u7684\u6297\u8054\u6218\u58eb\u6001\u5ea6\u7a81\u7136\u5927\u53d8\uff0c\u597d\u5403\u597d\u559d\u597d\u62db\u5f85\uff0c\u8fd8\u7ed9\u94b1\u3001\u53d1\u519b\u88c5\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u6210\u7acb\u4e8688\u65c5\uff0c\u65c5\u957f\u6388\u4e2d\u6821\u519b\u8854\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f\u539f\u6765\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u60c5\u62a5\u5904\u5904\u957f\u7559\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u53db\u9003\u4e86\uff01\u7559\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7684\u670b\u53cb\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u4ed6\u901a\u62a5\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u6e05\u6d17\u540d\u5355\u91cc\u6709\u4f60\u7684\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u614c\u4e86\u795e\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u9003\u5230\u73f2\u6625\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u3002\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u603b\u5934\u76ee\u554a\uff01\u8fde\u5fd9\u95ee\u4f60\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u6c42\uff1f\u7559\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u8bf4\uff0c\u6211\u8001\u5a46\u5b69\u5b50\u8fd8\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5e2e\u5fd9\u5f04\u51fa\u6765\u5427\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\u60f3\u529e\u6cd5\u529e\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u7559\u5e0c\u79d1\u592b\u4e00\u5f00\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u4eba\u5458\u88ab\u4e00\u7f51\u6253\u5c3d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d1f\u8d23\u82cf\u8054\u5185\u52a1\u90e8\u7684\u8d1d\u5229\u4e9a\u8d76\u5feb\u7ed9\u8fdc\u4e1c\u519b\u533a\u53d1\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u73b0\u5728\u53ea\u6709\u4e1c\u5317\u6297\u8054\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u6765\u586b\u8865\u7a7a\u7f3a\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6070\u597d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e1c\u5317\u6297\u8054\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\u6768\u9756\u5b87\u3001\u5468\u4fdd\u4e2d\u7b49\u4e0e\u88ab\u8feb\u5317\u4e0a\u957f\u5f81\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5931\u8054\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u7740\u6025\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u60f3\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u5171\u9a7b\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u738b\u660e\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u7b49\u4eba\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c31\u9a97\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u592e\u6d3e\u4eba\u6765\u8fdc\u4e1c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u5404\u8def\u519b\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u90fd\u6765\u54c8\u5df4\u7f57\u592b\u65af\u514b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5f00\u4f1a\u5427\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u540d\u7684\u201c\u4f2f\u529b\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u90e8\u961f\u8d8a\u5883\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u8fdc\u4e1c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u5c31\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u518d\u56de\u56fd\u5185\u4e86\uff0c\u6574\u5929\u5c31\u6559\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u62cd\u7535\u62a5\u3001\u8df3\u4f1e\u3001\u5c04\u51fb\u3001\u6697\u6740\u548c\u6ed1\u96ea\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8bf488\u65c5\u662f\u6b65\u5175\u65c5\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5c31\u662f\u6309\u7167\u7279\u79cd\u90e8\u961f\u3001\u7279\u5de5\u4eba\u5458\u6765\u57f9\u8bad\u7684\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8868\u73b0\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6297\u8054\u4e8c\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u5468\u4fdd\u4e2d\u3001\u4e09\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u8d75\u5c1a\u5fd7\u90fd\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u552f\u6709\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6768\u9756\u5b87\u88ab\u65e5\u519b\u56f4\u56f0\uff0c\u82e6\u6218\u4e0d\u652f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u9b4f\u62ef\u6c11\u5931\u8e2a\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u7fa4\u9f99\u65e0\u9996\u3002\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4e00\u8def\u519b\uff0c\u8d8a\u5883\u5230\u82cf\u8054\u540e\u88ab\u6263\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u8ddf\u6297\u8054\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f00\u4f1a\u65f6\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u6ca1\u6709\u6765\u4eba\uff0c\u5468\u4fdd\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\uff0c\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4eba\u4e0d\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u8fd8\u5f88\u5e74\u8f7b\uff0c\u4e0d\u523030\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u633a\u8bda\u5b9e\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u7ed9\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u8def\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u6682\u65f6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u3002\u4fc4\u56fd\u6863\u6848\u91cc\u6709\u5bf9\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u7684\u8bc4\u8bed\uff1a\u6bd4\u8f83\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u4fc4\u8bed\u5b66\u5f97\u597d\uff0c\u5728\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u5f53\u4e2d\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6297\u6218\u80dc\u5229\u65f6\uff0c\u5468\u4fdd\u4e2d\u672c\u60f3\u9886\u7740\u90e8\u961f\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0e\u516b\u8def\u519b\u6c47\u5408\uff0c\u4f46\u82cf\u8054\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\u3002\u65af\u5927\u6797\u90a3\u65f6\u8981\u628a\u4e1c\u5317\u4ea4\u7ed9\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\uff0c\u5c31\u89e3\u6563\u4e8688\u65c5\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u671d\u9c9c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\uff0c\u4ee5\u914d\u5408\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e1c\u5317\u53ca\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u519b\uff0c\u7ef4\u6301\u5730\u65b9\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u88ab\u59d4\u4efb\u4e3a\u671d\u9c9c\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u56e2\u957f\uff0c\u5e26\u774060\u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1945\u5e749\u6708\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u671d\u9c9c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u518d\u8bf4\u8bf4\u53e6\u4e00\u6d3e\u4eba\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u65e9\u671f\u53c2\u52a0\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u6b66\u4ead\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c1927\u5e74\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u53bb\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u76f4\u63a5\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6297\u6218\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5982\u6734\u4e00\u79b9\uff08\u540e\u6765\u7684\u4e2d\u671d\u8054\u519b\u526f\u53f8\u4ee4\uff09\u3001\u5f90\u8f89\uff08\u540e\u6765\u4efb\u671d\u9c9c\u5185\u52a1\u76f8\uff09\u3001\u65b9\u864e\u5c71\uff08\u56db\u91ce166\u5e08\u653f\u59d4\uff09\u3001\u674e\u5fb7\u5c71\uff08\u56db\u91ce164\u5e08\u526f\u5e08\u957f\uff09\u3001\u674e\u5411\u671d\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u9a7b\u82cf\u5927\u4f7f\uff09\u3001\u5d14\u660c\u76ca\uff08\u671d\u9c9c\u5185\u9601\u526f\u9996\u76f8\uff09\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4e00\u62e8\u4eba\uff0c1938\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u8981\u6c42\u6210\u7acb\u671d\u9c9c\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6279\u51c6\u7ed9\u94b1\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u767e\u4eba\uff0c\u641e\u641e\u5ba3\u4f20\u548c\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6297\u6218\u521d\u671f\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4e5f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e49\u52c7\u961f\u5728\u6b66\u6c49\u7684\u6210\u7acb\u4eea\u5f0f\u30021941\u5e74\u521d\u7696\u5357\u4e8b\u53d8\u7206\u53d1\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u95f9\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u91cc\u7684\u671d\u5171\u6210\u5458\u8ddf\u4e2d\u5171\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u628a\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u62c9\u5230\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u516b\u8def\u519b\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u4eba\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\uff0c\u53c8\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53eb\u671d\u9c9c\u72ec\u7acb\u540c\u76df\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8ddf\u91d1\u65e5\u6210\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u91d1\u662f\u6b63\u513f\u516b\u7ecf\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u8fd9\u6279\u4eba\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u7eb5\u961f\uff0c\u8ddf\u91ce\u5742\u53c2\u4e09\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u53cd\u6218\u540c\u76df\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1945\u5e748\u67089\u65e5\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u51fa\u5175\u4e1c\u5317\u653b\u51fb\u65e5\u672c\u5173\u4e1c\u519b\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u6307\u793a\u671d\u9c9c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u4eec\u56de\u56fd\u53bb\u5427\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u9769\u547d\u9700\u8981\u4f60\u4eec\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u53ca\u4e2d\u5171\u5404\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u6b66\u88c5\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u51e0\u5343\u540d\u671d\u9c9c\u5b98\u5175\u96c6\u7ed3\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6d69\u6d69\u8361\u8361\u5f00\u5230\u4e86\u6c88\u9633\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u542c\u5230\u4e0d\u5229\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\u8fc7\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82cf\u8054\u4eba\u4e0d\u8ba9\u8fdb\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u82cf\u7f8e\u4e24\u5927\u56fd\u6cbf\u4e09\u516b\u7ebf\u628a\u671d\u9c9c\u5206\u4e24\u534a\u4e86\uff0c\u5546\u5b9a\u4efb\u4f55\u5916\u6765\u6b66\u88c5\u529b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u8fdb\u5165\u3002\u671d\u9c9c\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u5148\u9063\u56e2\u521a\u8fc7\u9e2d\u7eff\u6c5f\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u5360\u9886\u519b\u7f34\u4e86\u68b0\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e0d\u7528\u4f60\u4eec\u6765\u95f9\u9769\u547d\u4e86\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\u5f53\u666e\u901a\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u4e00\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u54b1\u4eec\u8fd8\u5f97\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u53c8\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u4f1a\u662f1945\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u5728\u4e1c\u5317\u7206\u53d1\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u6797\u5f6a\u6b63\u7f3a\u90e8\u961f\u6253\u4ed7\uff0c\u987a\u52bf\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u4e1c\u5317\u6c11\u4e3b\u8054\u519b\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u56db\u91ce\u90e8\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u671d\u9c9c\u65cf\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u58ee\u5927\u5230\u56db\u4e07\u4eba\u30021949\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u548c1950\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u4e24\u6279\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6210\u4e86\u653b\u6253\u5357\u671d\u9c9c\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6765\u6e90:\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u8425\u62a5\u300b \u672c\u62a5\u8bb0\u8005\u6839\u636e: \u201c\u80e1\u534e\u5927\u8bb2\u5802\u201d\u7684\u5f55\u97f3\u6574\u7406 20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ddf\u671d\u9c9c\u4e24\u56fd\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5230 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[371],"tags":[15915,15914,12557],"views":427,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43419"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=43419"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43419\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":52241,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/43419\/revisions\/52241"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=43419"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=43419"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.danran1967.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=43419"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}