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Betancourt\uff09\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5728\u4e09\u5468\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u884c\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u4e0e\u73b0\u4efb\u603b\u7edf\u8d1d\u5766\u79d1\u5c14\u7279\u548c\u524d\u603b\u7edf\u52a0\u5217\u6208\u65af\uff08Romulo Gallegos\uff09\u6570\u6b21\u4f1a\u9762\uff0c\u540c\u4e3a\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u52a0\u5217\u6208\u65af\u5341\u5206\u4ef0\u6155\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u53ca\u5176\u4f5c\u54c1\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u4eb2\u81ea\u4e3a\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u6388\u4e88\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u6700\u9ad8\u8363\u8a89\u201c\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8\u00b7\u8d1d\u5a04\u5956\u7ae0\u201d\uff08Order of Andre Bello\uff09\u3002\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u5904\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0b\uff0c\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u7684\u6b64\u6b21\u8bbf\u95ee\u6210\u529f\u76d6\u8fc7\u4e86\u732a\u6e7e\u5165\u4fb5\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u5b87\u822a\u5458\u52a0\u52a0\u6797\u4e0a\u5929\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\uff0c\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u7684\u6d77\u5916\u8bbf\u95ee\u603b\u4f53\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u590d\u6742\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u626e\u6f14\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u6597\u58eb\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6709\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u91cd\u8eab\u4efd\u3002\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u6b21\u6d77\u5916\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5728\u5927\u58f0\u8d5e\u626c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5fd8\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u79cd\u65cf\u4e3b\u4e49\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9645\u58f0\u671b\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u4f3c\u4e4e\u662f\u6709\u610f\u5730\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u6f5c\u5728\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e1946\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d85\u524d\u827a\u672f\u201d\u5c55\u89c8\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u573a\u827a\u672f\u5c55\u89c8\u7531\u4e8e\u6709\u5de6\u7ffc\u503e\u5411\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u53c2\u4e0e\u800c\u88ab\u7d27\u6025\u53eb\u505c\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5728\u83b7\u5f97\u8bfa\u5956\u540e\u5177\u6709\u4e86\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b98\u65b9\u4e50\u4e8e\u5c06\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4f4d\u77e5\u540d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u5305\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u65e2\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u4e16\u754c\u666e\u904d\u6027\u7684\u516c\u4f17\u4eba\u7269\uff0c\u4ed6\u5076\u5c14\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u56e0\u800c\u4e5f\u88ab\u5bb9\u5fcd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u89c6\u4f5c\u662f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5851\u9020\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6c11\u4e3b\u56fd\u9645\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u6709\u5229\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u6b63\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u4f53\u4e0b\u516c\u6c11\u62e5\u6709\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u7531\u30021962\u5e747\u6708\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u901d\u4e16\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9a7b\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u4f7f\u9986\u5c31\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3e\u529e\u4e86\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u798f\u514b\u7eb3\u5468\u201d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8d5e\u9882\u4e3a\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u6210\u5c31\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u6216\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u8fd9\u4f4d\u8bfa\u5956\u4f5c\u5bb6\u7684\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u6b21\u6d77\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e4b\u65c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u201c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff1a\u51b7\u6218\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u53f2\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u9875<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6574\u7406\u81ea: Allen A. Needell, \u201cProject Troy and the Cold War Annexation of the Social Sciences\u201d, in Universities and Empire: Money and Politics in the Social Sciences during the Cold War, edited by Christopher Simpson, New York: The New Press, 1998.<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u5c06\u51b7\u6218\u79f0\u4f5c\u662f\u4e00\u573a\u201c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u8fd9\u6837\u6982\u62ec\u662f\u5426\u5b8c\u5168\u6070\u5f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u7684\u786e\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fa7\u9762\u63ed\u793a\u51fa\u4e86\u51b7\u6218\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c\u51b7\u6218\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u7f8e\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u76f4\u63a5\u800c\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u573a\u6218\u4e89\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u4e13\u95e8\u4ece\u4e8b\u201c\u653f\u7b56\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u201d\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u5728\u51e0\u6240\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5b66\u4e2d\u5f97\u4ee5\u501f\u52a9\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u652f\u6301\u800c\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u4fbf\u662f1950\u5e74\u81f31951\u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7684\u201c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\uff08Project Troy\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"http:\/\/img.mp.sohu.com\/upload\/20170210\/a7c3d36410a84ae59b1b1247b9010447_th.jpeg\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6218\u671f\u95f4\u7f8e\u56fd\u6218\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u753b\u62a5<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u7684\u7f18\u8d77\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u4e2d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u4e8c\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5c31\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u6218\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72\uff08Office of War Information\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5fcc\u8bb3\u7528\u201cpropaganda\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7528\u201cinformation\u201d\u3001\u201ccommunication\u201d\u7b49\u8bcd\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u5f00\u5c55\u9488\u5bf9\u6d77\u5916\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u3001\u76df\u56fd\u548c\u90bb\u56fd\uff09\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\uff0c\u5176\u624b\u6bb5\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u64ad\u9001\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\u5e7f\u64ad\u3001\u597d\u83b1\u575e\u7535\u5f71\u3001\u62a5\u520a\u5ba3\u4f20\u518c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6218\u4e89\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u7684\u6307\u793a\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u5ea6\u5c06\u6218\u4e89\u4fe1\u606f\u7f72\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8f6c\u79fb\u81f3\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u4e0b\u8f96\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bbe\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u673a\u6784\uff1a\u56fd\u9645\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\uff08International Information Service\uff09\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5411\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u201c\u5b8c\u6574\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u653f\u7b56\u201d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u7f8e\u82cf\u7d27\u5f20\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u5347\u7ea7\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e14\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u6218\u7565\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u30021950\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86NSC-59\u53f7\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u7531\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u5b9a\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5fc3\u7406\u6218\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u6b21\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u4e3b\u7ba1\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u5bf9\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u5b98\u5458\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u5df4\u96f7\u7279\uff08William Barrett\uff09\u7684\u7b79\u5907\u5b89\u6392\u4e0b\uff0c\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u603b\u7edf\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u95fb\u7f16\u8f91\u534f\u4f1a\uff08ASNE\uff09\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u542f\u52a8\u201c\u771f\u76f8\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08campaign of truth\uff09\u7684\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u7279\u522b\u8d5e\u626c\u4e86\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba9\u4eba\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u6837\u5b50\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6240\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u573a\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u771f\u76f8\u8fd0\u52a8\u8ba9\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u542c\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u89c6\u5ba3\u4f20\u6218\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u4ece1949\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\u7684\u4fc4\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u59cb\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5168\u9762\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u5c06\u771f\u76f8\u4f20\u64ad\u5230\u94c1\u5e55\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u201d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u7acb\u4e13\u95e8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u8ba1\u5212\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u827e\u5947\u900a\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u4efb\u52a1\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4e86\u9884\u7b97\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u3001\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u4eb2\u81ea\u63d0\u540d\u7684\u526f\u56fd\u52a1\u537f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u7ef4\u5e03\uff08James E. Webb\uff09\u8d1f\u8d23\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e03\u5411\u597d\u53cb\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u52b3\u57c3\u5fb7\u00b7\u4f2f\u514b\u7eb3\uff08Lloyd V. Berkner\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u519b\u65b9\u8054\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c55\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\u6c42\u52a9\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u501f\u52a9\u4ed6\u5728\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u4eba\u8109\uff0c\u62db\u52df\u4e00\u6279\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u5728\u4f2f\u514b\u7eb3\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\uff0c1950\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7ef4\u5e03\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6821\u957f\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u5b63\u7acb\u5b89\uff08James Killian\uff09\u548c\u8be5\u6821\u4eba\u6587\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u90e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u4f2f\u67e5\u5fb7\uff08John E. Burchard\uff09\u5230\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8fdb\u5348\u9910\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u6b23\u7136\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u5165\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5141\u8bfa\u5c06\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u56e2\u961f\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u57281951\u5e741\u67081\u65e5\u524d\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u4ea4\u6700\u7ec8\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u8fd8\u5efa\u8bae\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8981\u5728\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5728\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u5230\u5b66\u6821\u540e\uff0c\u5b63\u7acb\u5b89\u5411\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4e5f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u9080\u8bf7\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u83b7\u5f97\u540e\u8005\u5728\u4eba\u5458\u4e0a\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u52a1\u957f\u4fdd\u7f57\u00b7\u5df4\u514b\uff08Paul H. Buck\uff09\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u4fe1\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u613f\u503e\u5c3d\u5168\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u4eba\u5458\u8f93\u9001\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u9002\u5408\u53c2\u4e0e\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u54c8\u4f5b\u4e00\u65b9\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7231\u5fb7\u534e\u00b7\u73c0\u897f\u5c14\uff08Edward M. Purcell\uff09\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u6770\u7f57\u59c6\u00b7\u5e03\u9c81\u7eb3\uff08Jerome S. Bruner\uff09\u548c\u62c5\u4efb\u521a\u521a\u6210\u7acb\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u4fc4\u56fd\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u5bb6\u514b\u83b1\u5fb7\u00b7\u514b\u62c9\u514b\u6d2a\uff08Clyde K. M. Kluckhohn\uff09\uff0c\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u4e00\u65b9\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u5c14\u4e01\u00b7\u83ab\u91cc\u68ee\uff08Elting Morison\uff09\u3001\u6cd5\u5b66\u5bb6\u4f2f\u6069\u6c49\u59c6\u00b7\u79d1\u91cc\uff08Burnham Kelly\uff09\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u5bb6\u9ea6\u514b\u65af\u00b7\u7c73\u7acb\u80af\uff08Max Millikan\uff09\u3002\u4e24\u4eba\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u9080\u8bf7\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u51ef\u5357\uff08George Kennan\uff09\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u9ed8\u987f\uff08Robert Merton\uff09\u548c\u9ea6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u90a6\u8fea\uff08McGeorge Bundy\uff09\u4e5f\u5728\u53d7\u9080\u540d\u5355\u4e4b\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7531\u4e8e\u4e8b\u52a1\u7e41\u5fd9\u5747\u672a\u80fd\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52301950\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u201d\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u8ba1\u5212\u201c\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u8d44\u91d1\u90fd\u5df2\u5c31\u7eea\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u4ece11\u6708\u521d\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u5730\u70b9\u8bbe\u5728\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u4e4b\u5916\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u9644\u5c5e\u7684\u83b1\u514b\u661f\u987f\u91ce\u5916\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ad9\u5185\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u5206\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u7531\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8d1f\u8d23\u6570\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u64b0\u5199\u63d0\u7eb2\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u7531\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u5404\u7ec4\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u5e76\u7531\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7531\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u6240\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ec4\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u8ba8\u8bba\u6210\u679c\u52a0\u4ee5\u5ba1\u8bae\uff0c\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u62a5\u544a\u521d\u7a3f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u6574\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u5bf9\u62a5\u544a\u521d\u7a3f\u518d\u5c55\u5f00\u4e00\u8f6e\u8bc4\u8bae\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7531\u6587\u5b57\u7f16\u8f91\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5199\u4f5c\u5b9a\u7a3f\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\u540e\u4e00\u5171\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u9012\u4ea4\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u62a5\u544a\u5168\u6587\u957f\u8fbe81\u9875\uff0c\u5bc6\u7ea7\u4e3a\u6700\u9ad8\u673a\u5bc6\uff08top 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