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\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5f00\u59cb<\/strong><\/p>\n

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1948\u5e741\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u5411\u82cf\u65af\u6d1b\u592b\uff08\u041c.\u0410.\u0421\u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\uff09\u5448\u9012\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u79f0\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u65f6\u4e8b\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u65af\u57fa\u5c14\uff08\u0418.\u0421\u0442\u0438\u043b\uff09\u300a\u7f8e\u5143\u5185\u5e55\u300b\uff08\u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0441\uff09\u4e00\u4e66\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f97\u4e0d\u5230\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u4e66\u63ed\u9732\u5e76\u6279\u5224\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f53\u6743\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u5916\u4ea4\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5176\u82e5\u80fd\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u9ebb\u70e6\u4e0e\u8bfd\u8c24\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5148\u7531\u6cd5\u56fd\u6216\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u518d\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u4fc4\u6587\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51a0\u4e4b\u4ee5\u300a\u7f8e\u5143\u5185\u5e55\u300b\u7684\u8038\u4eba\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u5927\u529b\u914d\u5408\uff0c\u518d\u8054\u7cfb\u5230\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u82cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u56e0\u9a6c\u6b47\u5c14\u8ba1\u5212\u548c\u67cf\u6797\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u9f83\u9f89\u800c\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u660e\u4e89\u6697\u6597\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5ba3\u4f20\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e0e\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u65e0\u7591\u4f1a\u589e\u5f3a\u82cf\u8054\u6c11\u4f17\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u7edf\u6cbb\u9636\u5c42\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u91d1\u94b1\u5916\u4ea4\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u6240\u671f\u671b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u7684\u8fbe\u6210\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u7531\u5076\u7136\u56e0\u7d20\u6240\u9020\u5c31\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u7a77\u5c3d\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u5229\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u8d44\u6e90\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u5458\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5f53\u4ee3\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5b66\u8005\u0410\u00b7\u0412\u00b7\u6cd5\u6377\u8036\u592b\uff08\u0410.\u0412.\u0424\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0435\u0432\uff09\u6240\u603b\u7ed3\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff1a\u201c\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4e86\u5efa\u7acb\u4fbf\u5229\u7684\u5bf9\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u8005\u62e5\u6709\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5bf9\u5927\u4f17\u4f20\u5a92\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fe1\u606f\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5784\u65ad\uff0c\u516c\u6c11\u5bf9\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u62a5\u520a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u4f4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u653f\u6cbb\u6587\u5316\u548c\u6587\u5316\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u5bf9\u897f\u65b9\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1948\u5e748\u670814\u65e5\uff0c\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u51fa\u53f0\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u53c2\u52a0\u634d\u536b\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u7531\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u8d77\u8349\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u51b3\u8bae\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u4eec\u53c2\u52a0\u7531\u6ce2\u5170\u7edf\u4e00\u5de5\u4eba\u515a\u548c\u6cd5\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u634d\u536b\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u201c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4fdd\u536b\u4e16\u754c\u548c\u5e73\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\u8981\u652f\u6301\u4ed6\u56fd\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6297\u8bae\u7f8e\u56fd\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u4e8e8\u670825\u65e5\u523028\u65e5\u5728\u6ce2\u5170\u7684\u5f17\u7f57\u8328\u62c9\u592b\uff08\u0412\u0440\u043e\u0446\u043b\u0430\u0432\uff09\u5e02\u4e3e\u884c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u7b49\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u5173\u5168\u529b\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u7528\u6d53\u91cd\u7684\u7b14\u58a8\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6765\u4e3a\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5347\u6e29\u4e0e\u9020\u52bf\u3002\u4f46\u4ee4\u4eba\u8d39\u89e3\u7684\u662f\uff0c8\u670827\u65e5\u5854\u65af\u793e\uff08\u0422\u0410\u0421\u0421\uff09\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u62a5\u9053\u5927\u4f1a\u6d3b\u52a8\u65f6\u5f15\u8ff0\u4e86\u53c2\u4f1a\u4ee3\u8868\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u8d70\u5eca\u4f20\u95fb\uff1a\u201c\u82f1\u7f8e\u4ee3\u8868\u5e76\u4e0d\u559c\u6b22\u4f5c\u5bb6\u6cd5\u6377\u8036\u592b\uff08\u0410.\u0410. \u0424\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0435\u0432\uff09\u7684\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7231\u4f26\u5821\uff08\u0418.\u0413. \u042d\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\uff09\u7684\u8bb2\u8bdd\u6240\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5c16\u9510\u53e3\u6c14\u3002\u201d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e0b\u6587\u7684\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u7b14\u8005\u65e0\u6cd5\u65ad\u5b9a\u8be5\u8bb0\u8005\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u756a\u8bdd\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u4f55\u5728\u3002\u4f46\u6beb\u65e0\u7591\u95ee\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u5f53\u5c40\u5bf9\u6cd5\u6377\u8036\u592b\u548c\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u5728\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u9488\u782d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u662f\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u57281950\u5e745\u670830\u65e5\u518d\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u51b3\u8bae\u59d4\u6258\u6cd5\u6377\u8036\u592b\u7ec4\u5efa\u548c\u5e73\u4fdd\u536b\u8005\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u5e38\u59d4\u4f1a\uff0c\u5e76\u4efb\u547d\u7231\u4f26\u5821\u4e3a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u3002[\u2467]\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u7684\u51b3\u8bae\u3001\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u634d\u536b\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u7684\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8b\u540e\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u6240\u8981\u8868\u8fbe\u7684\u610f\u601d\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u7f8e\u56fd\u662f\u53cd\u52a8\u6587\u5316\u7684\u5316\u8eab\uff0c\u5b83\u8feb\u5bb3\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u5219\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6b65\u6587\u5316\u6d3b\u52a8\u5bb6\u7684\u5b88\u62a4\u795e\u3002\u5c31\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u6765\u8bb2\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u3001\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u53ca\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u8150\u673d\u3001\u843d\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u4e0e\u79ef\u6781\u6b63\u9762\u7684\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6587\u5316\u5f62\u6210\u9c9c\u660e\u5bf9\u6bd4\uff0c\u6765\u8fbe\u5230\u8ba9\u82cf\u8054\u53ca\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4f17\u8ba4\u540c\u82cf\u7ef4\u57c3\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u89c9\u62b5\u5236\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u4fb5\u88ad\u7684\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n

1949\u5e743\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u662f\u51b7\u6218\u521d\u671f\u82cf\u8054\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u6d3b\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u7565\u8282\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u8d77\u8349\u4e86\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u8fd1\u671f\u5185\u52a0\u5f3a\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u8ba1\u5212\u63aa\u65bd\u201d\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u3002\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u8be6\u7ec6\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5404\u5927\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u82cf\u8054\u4f5c\u5bb6\u534f\u4f1a\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e8b\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7b49\u673a\u6784\u521b\u4f5c\u6587\u827a\u4f5c\u54c1\u7528\u4e8e\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6587\u827a\u754c\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u8457\u540d\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\u64b0\u5199\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u5916\u4ea4\u771f\u76f8\u3001\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4fa7\u91cd\u66b4\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u6027\u603b\u7eb2\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u4e2a\u5ba3\u4f20\u90e8\u95e8\u5177\u4f53\u53cd\u7f8e\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u7ec6\u5219\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8be6\u7ec6\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8150\u673d\u6027\u201d\u3001\u201c\u6559\u80b2\u5371\u673a\u201d\u3001\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u5784\u65ad\u7ec4\u7ec7\u670d\u52a1\u201d\u7b49\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9898\u6750\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5df2\u7ecf\u6c47\u603b\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u63ed\u9732\u7f8e\u56fd\u8150\u673d\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u9009\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u7a81\u51fb\u5236\u4f5c\u5e76\u51fa\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u201c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u201d\uff08TheVoiceofAmerica\uff09\u7b49\u5883\u5916\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u9488\u5bf9\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u201c\u6076\u6bd2\u201d\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8054\u5171\uff08\u5e03\uff09\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u91cd\u89c6\u30021949\u5e746\u670828\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u5411\u9a6c\u6797\u79d1\u592b\u5448\u9001\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be5\u62a5\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u5feb\u65e0\u77ed\u6ce2\u6536\u97f3\u673a\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u901f\u5ea6\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u4ea7\u91cf\uff0c1949\u5e74\u751f\u4ea711\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c1950\u5e74\u8981\u751f\u4ea740\u4e07\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u5883\u5916\u53cd\u82cf\u5e7f\u64ad\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u5173\u4e8e\u82cf\u8054\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece1949\u5e746\u670810\u65e5\u4e2d\u592e\u5ba3\u4f20\u9f13\u52a8\u90e8\u4e0a\u5448\u82cf\u65af\u6d1b\u592b\u7684\u00a0\u201c\u5173\u4e8e1949\u5e7410\u6708\u5883\u5916\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u544a\u7684\u9009\u9898\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e2d\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u3002[12]\u5728\u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\uff0c10\u6708\u82cf\u8054\u5728\u5883\u5916\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\u5e94\u4fa7\u91cd\u516d\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c\u4e09\u70b9\u662f\uff1a\u5c31\u201c\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u8d70\u4e0a\u519b\u4e8b\u5192\u9669\u4e4b\u8def\u7684\u51fa\u53e3\u201d\u8fdb\u884c\u5ba3\u4f20\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u63ed\u9732\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6b63\u5728\u7ecf\u5386\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u548c\u5176\u51c6\u5907\u53d1\u52a8\u65b0\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u8981\u523b\u753b\u51fa\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\uff08Harry S. Truman\uff09\u3001\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\uff08Winston Churchill\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u8d70\u72d7\u94c1\u6258\uff08\u0418\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043f \u0411\u0440\u043e\u0437 \u0422\u0438\u0442\u043e\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u8d29\u5b50\u5f62\u8c61\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u53ea\u8981\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u82cf\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u5728\u897f\u6b27\u5251\u62d4\u5f29\u5f20\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5c40\u52bf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b64\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u4e0e\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u7684\u51b3\u88c2\u4e0e\u5bf9\u5cd9\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u82cf\u8054\u5ba3\u4f20\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u5f00\u52a8\u5168\u90e8\u706b\u529b\u6765\u5ba3\u4f20\u675c\u9c81\u95e8\u3001\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u548c\u94c1\u6258\u662f\u6218\u4e89\u8d29\u5b50\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u82f1\u7f8e\u7b49\u654c\u5bf9\u56fd\u5bb6\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5f62\u8c61\u7684\u4e11\u5316\uff0c\u4e0e\u53cd\u7f8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u7a81\u51fb\u6027\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u663e\u8457\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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